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* x86/apic: Allow x2apic without IR on VMware platformAlok N Kataria2013-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch updates x2apic initializaition code to allow x2apic on VMware platform even without interrupt remapping support. The hypervisor_x2apic_available hook was added in x2apic initialization code and used by KVM and XEN, before this. I have also cleaned up that code to export this hook through the hypervisor_x86 structure. Compile tested for KVM and XEN configs, this patch doesn't have any functional effect on those two platforms. On VMware platform, verified that x2apic is used in physical mode on products that support this. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Doug Covelli <dcovelli@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358466282.423.60.camel@akataria-dtop.eng.vmware.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-18
| | | | | | | | | They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: trivial@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86, vmware: Preset lpj values when on VMware.Alok Kataria2010-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running on VMware's platform, we have seen situations where the AP's try to calibrate the lpj values and fail to get good calibration runs becasue of timing issues. As a result delays don't work correctly on all cpus. The solutions is to set preset_lpj value based on the current tsc frequency value. This is similar to what KVM does as well. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> LKML-Reference: <1280790637.14933.29.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, hypervisor: Export the x86_hyper* symbolsH. Peter Anvin2010-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Export x86_hyper and the related specific structures, allowing for hypervisor identification by modules. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Ky Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com> LKML-Reference: <4BE49778.6060800@zytor.com>
* Merge commit 'v2.6.34-rc6' into x86/cpuH. Peter Anvin2010-05-08
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| * VMware Balloon driverDmitry Torokhov2010-04-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a standalone version of VMware Balloon driver. Ballooning is a technique that allows hypervisor dynamically limit the amount of memory available to the guest (with guest cooperation). In the overcommit scenario, when hypervisor set detects that it needs to shuffle some memory, it instructs the driver to allocate certain number of pages, and the underlying memory gets returned to the hypervisor. Later hypervisor may return memory to the guest by reattaching memory to the pageframes and instructing the driver to "deflate" balloon. We are submitting a standalone driver because KVM maintainer (Avi Kivity) expressed opinion (rightly) that our transport does not fit well into virtqueue paradigm and thus it does not make much sense to integrate with virtio. There were also some concerns whether current ballooning technique is the right thing. If there appears a better framework to achieve this we are prepared to evaluate and switch to using it, but in the meantime we'd like to get this driver upstream. We want to get the driver accepted in distributions so that users do not have to deal with an out-of-tree module and many distributions have "upstream first" requirement. The driver has been shipping for a number of years and users running on VMware platform will have it installed as part of VMware Tools even if it will not come from a distribution, thus there should not be additional risk in pulling the driver into mainline. The driver will only activate if host is VMware so everyone else should not be affected at all. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | x86: Clean up the hypervisor layerH. Peter Anvin2010-05-07
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up the hypervisor layer and the hypervisor drivers, using an ops structure instead of an enumeration with if statements. The identity of the hypervisor, if needed, can be tested by testing the pointer value in x86_hyper. The MS-HyperV private state is moved into a normal global variable (it's per-system state, not per-CPU state). Being a normal bss variable, it will be left at all zero on non-HyperV platforms, and so can generally be tested for HyperV-specific features without additional qualification. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Ky Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4BE49778.6060800@zytor.com>
* x86: Print the hypervisor returned tsc_khz during bootAlok Kataria2009-09-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On an AMD-64 system the processor frequency that is printed during system boot, may be different than the tsc frequency that was returned by the hypervisor, due to the value returned from calibrate_cpu. For debugging timekeeping or other related issues it might be better to get the tsc_khz value returned by the hypervisor. The patch below now prints the tsc frequency that the VMware hypervisor returned. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> LKML-Reference: <1252095219.12518.13.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: Move tsc_calibration to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner2009-08-31
| | | | | | | | | | TSC calibration is modified by the vmware hypervisor and paravirt by separate means. Moorestown wants to add its own calibration routine as well. So make calibrate_tsc a proper x86_init_ops function and override it by paravirt or by the early setup of the vmware hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86/cpu: Clean up various files a bitAlan Cox2009-07-11
| | | | | | | | | | No code changes except printk levels (although some of the K6 mtrr code might be clearer if there were a few as would splitting out some of the intel cache code). Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: vmware - fix sparse warningsHannes Eder2008-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: fix sparse build warning Fix the following sparse warnings: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c:69:5: warning: symbol 'vmware_platform' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c:89:15: warning: symbol 'vmware_get_tsc_khz' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/x86/kernel/cpu/vmware.c:107:16: warning: symbol 'vmware_set_feature_bits' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net> Cc: "Alok N Kataria" <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: "Dan Hecht" <dhecht@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: vmware: look for DMI string in the product serial keyAlok Kataria2008-11-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: Should permit VMware detection on older platforms where the vendor is changed. Could theoretically cause a regression if some weird serial number scheme contains the string "VMware" by pure chance. Seems unlikely, especially with the mixed case. In some user configured cases, VMware may choose not to put a VMware specific DMI string, but the product serial key is always there and is VMware specific. Add a interface to check the serial key, when checking for VMware in the DMI information. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: VMware: Fix vmware_get_tsc codeAlok Kataria2008-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: Fix possible failure to calibrate the TSC on Vmware near 4 GHz The current version of the code to get the tsc frequency from the VMware hypervisor, will be broken on processor with frequency (4G-1) HZ, because on such processors eax will have UINT_MAX and that would be legitimate. We instead check that EBX did change to decide if we were able to read the frequency from the hypervisor. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: Add a synthetic TSC_RELIABLE feature bit.Alok Kataria2008-11-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware. Use the synthetic TSC_RELIABLE bit to workaround virtualization anomalies. Virtual TSCs can be kept nearly in sync, but because the virtual TSC offset is set by software, it's not perfect. So, the TSC synchronization test can fail. Even then the TSC can be used as a clocksource since the VMware platform exports a reliable TSC to the guest for timekeeping purposes. Use this bit to check if we need to skip the TSC sync checks. Along with this also set the CONSTANT_TSC bit when on VMware, since we still want to use TSC as clocksource on VM running over hardware which has unsynchronized TSC's (opteron's), since the hypervisor will take care of providing consistent TSC to the guest. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: Hypervisor detection and get tsc_freq from hypervisorAlok Kataria2008-11-01
Impact: Changes timebase calibration on Vmware. v3->v2 : Abstract the hypervisor detection and feature (tsc_freq) request behind a hypervisor.c file v2->v1 : Add a x86_hyper_vendor field to the cpuinfo_x86 structure. This avoids multiple calls to the hypervisor detection function. This patch adds function to detect if we are running under VMware. The current way to check if we are on VMware is following, # check if "hypervisor present bit" is set, if so read the 0x40000000 cpuid leaf and check for "VMwareVMware" signature. # if the above fails, check the DMI vendors name for "VMware" string if we find one we query the VMware hypervisor port to check if we are under VMware. The DMI + "VMware hypervisor port check" is needed for older VMware products, which don't implement the hypervisor signature cpuid leaf. Also note that since we are checking for the DMI signature the hypervisor port should never be accessed on native hardware. This patch also adds a hypervisor_get_tsc_freq function, instead of calibrating the frequency which can be error prone in virtualized environment, we ask the hypervisor for it. We get the frequency from the hypervisor by accessing the hypervisor port if we are running on VMware. Other hypervisors too can add code to the generic routine to get frequency on their platform. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Hecht <dhecht@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>