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* KVM: x86: Emulate IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSRWill Auld2012-11-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CPUID.7.0.EBX[1]=1 indicates IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR 0x3b is supported Basic design is to emulate the MSR by allowing reads and writes to a guest vcpu specific location to store the value of the emulated MSR while adding the value to the vmcs tsc_offset. In this way the IA32_TSC_ADJUST value will be included in all reads to the TSC MSR whether through rdmsr or rdtsc. This is of course as long as the "use TSC counter offsetting" VM-execution control is enabled as well as the IA32_TSC_ADJUST control. However, because hardware will only return the TSC + IA32_TSC_ADJUST + vmsc tsc_offset for a guest process when it does and rdtsc (with the correct settings) the value of our virtualized IA32_TSC_ADJUST must be stored in one of these three locations. The argument against storing it in the actual MSR is performance. This is likely to be seldom used while the save/restore is required on every transition. IA32_TSC_ADJUST was created as a way to solve some issues with writing TSC itself so that is not an option either. The remaining option, defined above as our solution has the problem of returning incorrect vmcs tsc_offset values (unless we intercept and fix, not done here) as mentioned above. However, more problematic is that storing the data in vmcs tsc_offset will have a different semantic effect on the system than does using the actual MSR. This is illustrated in the following example: The hypervisor set the IA32_TSC_ADJUST, then the guest sets it and a guest process performs a rdtsc. In this case the guest process will get TSC + IA32_TSC_ADJUST_hyperviser + vmsc tsc_offset including IA32_TSC_ADJUST_guest. While the total system semantics changed the semantics as seen by the guest do not and hence this will not cause a problem. Signed-off-by: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: Add code to track call origin for msr assignmentWill Auld2012-11-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to track who initiated the call (host or guest) to modify an msr value I have changed function call parameters along the call path. The specific change is to add a struct pointer parameter that points to (index, data, caller) information rather than having this information passed as individual parameters. The initial use for this capability is for updating the IA32_TSC_ADJUST msr while setting the tsc value. It is anticipated that this capability is useful for other tasks. Signed-off-by: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: require matched TSC offsets for master clockMarcelo Tosatti2012-11-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With master clock, a pvclock clock read calculates: ret = system_timestamp + [ (rdtsc + tsc_offset) - tsc_timestamp ] Where 'rdtsc' is the host TSC. system_timestamp and tsc_timestamp are unique, one tuple per VM: the "master clock". Given a host with synchronized TSCs, its obvious that guest TSC must be matched for the above to guarantee monotonicity. Allow master clock usage only if guest TSCs are synchronized. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: implement PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT pvclock flagMarcelo Tosatti2012-11-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KVM added a global variable to guarantee monotonicity in the guest. One of the reasons for that is that the time between 1. ktime_get_ts(&timespec); 2. rdtscll(tsc); Is variable. That is, given a host with stable TSC, suppose that two VCPUs read the same time via ktime_get_ts() above. The time required to execute 2. is not the same on those two instances executing in different VCPUS (cache misses, interrupts...). If the TSC value that is used by the host to interpolate when calculating the monotonic time is the same value used to calculate the tsc_timestamp value stored in the pvclock data structure, and a single <system_timestamp, tsc_timestamp> tuple is visible to all vcpus simultaneously, this problem disappears. See comment on top of pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy for details. Monotonicity is then guaranteed by synchronicity of the host TSCs and guest TSCs. Set TSC stable pvclock flag in that case, allowing the guest to read clock from userspace. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: pass host_tsc to read_l1_tscMarcelo Tosatti2012-11-27
| | | | | | Allow the caller to pass host tsc value to kvm_x86_ops->read_l1_tsc(). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2012-10-04
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity: "Highlights of the changes for this release include support for vfio level triggered interrupts, improved big real mode support on older Intels, a streamlines guest page table walker, guest APIC speedups, PIO optimizations, better overcommit handling, and read-only memory." * tag 'kvm-3.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (138 commits) KVM: s390: Fix vcpu_load handling in interrupt code KVM: x86: Fix guest debug across vcpu INIT reset KVM: Add resampling irqfds for level triggered interrupts KVM: optimize apic interrupt delivery KVM: MMU: Eliminate pointless temporary 'ac' KVM: MMU: Avoid access/dirty update loop if all is well KVM: MMU: Eliminate eperm temporary KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte() KVM: MMU: Simplify walk_addr_generic() loop KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checks KVM: MMU: Update accessed and dirty bits after guest pagetable walk KVM: MMU: Move gpte_access() out of paging_tmpl.h KVM: MMU: Optimize gpte_access() slightly KVM: MMU: Push clean gpte write protection out of gpte_access() KVM: clarify kvmclock documentation KVM: make processes waiting on vcpu mutex killable KVM: SVM: Make use of asm.h KVM: VMX: Make use of asm.h KVM: VMX: Make lto-friendly KVM: x86: lapic: Clean up find_highest_vector() and count_vectors() ... Conflicts: arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c
| * KVM: x86: Fix guest debug across vcpu INIT resetJan Kiszka2012-09-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we reset a vcpu on INIT, we so far overwrote dr7 as provided by KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG, and we also cleared switch_db_regs unconditionally. Fix this by saving the dr7 used for guest debugging and calculating the effective register value as well as switch_db_regs on any potential change. This will change to focus of the set_guest_debug vendor op to update_dp_bp_intercept. Found while trying to stop on start_secondary. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * KVM: optimize apic interrupt deliveryGleb Natapov2012-09-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most interrupt are delivered to only one vcpu. Use pre-build tables to find interrupt destination instead of looping through all vcpus. In case of logical mode loop only through vcpus in a logical cluster irq is sent to. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * KVM: MMU: Optimize is_last_gpte()Avi Kivity2012-09-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of branchy code depending on level, gpte.ps, and mmu configuration, prepare everything in a bitmap during mode changes and look it up during runtime. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * KVM: MMU: Optimize pte permission checksAvi Kivity2012-09-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | walk_addr_generic() permission checks are a maze of branchy code, which is performed four times per lookup. It depends on the type of access, efer.nxe, cr0.wp, cr4.smep, and in the near future, cr4.smap. Optimize this away by precalculating all variants and storing them in a bitmap. The bitmap is recalculated when rarely-changing variables change (cr0, cr4) and is indexed by the often-changing variables (page fault error code, pte access permissions). The permission check is moved to the end of the loop, otherwise an SMEP fault could be reported as a false positive, when PDE.U=1 but PTE.U=0. Noted by Xiao Guangrong. The result is short, branch-free code. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * KVM: Provide userspace IO exit completion callbackGleb Natapov2012-09-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current code assumes that IO exit was due to instruction emulation and handles execution back to emulator directly. This patch adds new userspace IO exit completion callback that can be set by any other code that caused IO exit to userspace. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * KVM: x86: fix pvclock guest stopped flag reportingMarcelo Tosatti2012-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kvm_guest_time_update unconditionally clears hv_clock.flags field, so the notification never reaches the guest. Fix it by allowing PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to passthrough. Reviewed-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
| * KVM: Push rmap into kvm_arch_memory_slotTakuya Yoshikawa2012-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Two reasons: - x86 can integrate rmap and rmap_pde and remove heuristics in __gfn_to_rmap(). - Some architectures do not need rmap. Since rmap is one of the most memory consuming stuff in KVM, ppc'd better restrict the allocation to Book3S HV. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * Merge branch 'queue' into nextAvi Kivity2012-07-26
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge patches queued during the run-up to the merge window. * queue: (25 commits) KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited KVM: Add config to support ple or cpu relax optimzation KVM: switch to symbolic name for irq_states size KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in lapic.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in cpuid.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in emulate.c KVM: x86: Fix typos in x86.c KVM: SVM: Fix typos KVM: VMX: Fix typos KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot KVM: remove is_error_hpa KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page KVM: x86: remove unnecessary mark_page_dirty KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range() KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp() KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers ... Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| | * KVM: Separate rmap_pde from kvm_lpage_info->write_countTakuya Yoshikawa2012-07-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it possible to loop over rmap_pde arrays in the same way as we do over rmap so that we can optimize kvm_handle_hva_range() easily in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
| | * KVM: Introduce kvm_unmap_hva_range() for ↵Takuya Yoshikawa2012-07-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() When we tested KVM under memory pressure, with THP enabled on the host, we noticed that MMU notifier took a long time to invalidate huge pages. Since the invalidation was done with mmu_lock held, it not only wasted the CPU but also made the host harder to respond. This patch mitigates this by using kvm_handle_hva_range(). Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
* | | KVM: x86: Export svm/vmx exit code and vector code to userspaceXiao Guangrong2012-09-21
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Exporting KVM exit information to userspace to be consumed by perf. Signed-off-by: Dong Hao <haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ Dong Hao <haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>: rebase it on acme's git tree ] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Runzhen Wang <runzhen@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347870675-31495-2-git-send-email-haodong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2012-07-24
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM updates from Avi Kivity: "Highlights include - full big real mode emulation on pre-Westmere Intel hosts (can be disabled with emulate_invalid_guest_state=0) - relatively small ppc and s390 updates - PCID/INVPCID support in guests - EOI avoidance; 3.6 guests should perform better on 3.6 hosts on interrupt intensive workloads) - Lockless write faults during live migration - EPT accessed/dirty bits support for new Intel processors" Fix up conflicts in: - Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt: Stupid subchapter numbering, added next to each other. - arch/powerpc/kvm/booke_interrupts.S: PPC asm changes clashing with the KVM fixes - arch/s390/include/asm/sigp.h, arch/s390/kvm/sigp.c: Duplicated commits through the kvm tree and the s390 tree, with subsequent edits in the KVM tree. * tag 'kvm-3.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (93 commits) KVM: fix race with level interrupts x86, hyper: fix build with !CONFIG_KVM_GUEST Revert "apic: fix kvm build on UP without IOAPIC" KVM guest: switch to apic_set_eoi_write, apic_write apic: add apic_set_eoi_write for PV use KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPT KVM: Add x86_hyper_kvm to complete detect_hypervisor_platform check KVM: PPC: Critical interrupt emulation support KVM: PPC: e500mc: Fix tlbilx emulation for 64-bit guests KVM: PPC64: booke: Set interrupt computation mode for 64-bit host KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add ESR flag to Data Storage Interrupt KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for std/ld emulation. booke: Added crit/mc exception handler for e500v2 booke/bookehv: Add host crit-watchdog exception support KVM: MMU: document mmu-lock and fast page fault KVM: MMU: fix kvm_mmu_pagetable_walk tracepoint KVM: MMU: trace fast page fault KVM: MMU: fast path of handling guest page fault KVM: MMU: introduce SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE bit KVM: MMU: fold tlb flush judgement into mmu_spte_update ...
| * | KVM: fix race with level interruptsMichael S. Tsirkin2012-07-20
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When more than 1 source id is in use for the same GSI, we have the following race related to handling irq_states race: CPU 0 clears bit 0. CPU 0 read irq_state as 0. CPU 1 sets level to 1. CPU 1 calls kvm_ioapic_set_irq(1). CPU 0 calls kvm_ioapic_set_irq(0). Now ioapic thinks the level is 0 but irq_state is not 0. Fix by performing all irq_states bitmap handling under pic/ioapic lock. This also removes the need for atomics with irq_states handling. Reported-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
| * KVM: VMX: Implement PCID/INVPCID for guests with EPTMao, Junjie2012-07-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch handles PCID/INVPCID for guests. Process-context identifiers (PCIDs) are a facility by which a logical processor may cache information for multiple linear-address spaces so that the processor may retain cached information when software switches to a different linear address space. Refer to section 4.10.1 in IA32 Intel Software Developer's Manual Volume 3A for details. For guests with EPT, the PCID feature is enabled and INVPCID behaves as running natively. For guests without EPT, the PCID feature is disabled and INVPCID triggers #UD. Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <junjie.mao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * KVM: host side for eoi optimizationMichael S. Tsirkin2012-06-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implementation of PV EOI using shared memory. This reduces the number of exits an interrupt causes as much as by half. The idea is simple: there's a bit, per APIC, in guest memory, that tells the guest that it does not need EOI. We set it before injecting an interrupt and clear before injecting a nested one. Guest tests it using a test and clear operation - this is necessary so that host can detect interrupt nesting - and if set, it can skip the EOI MSR. There's a new MSR to set the address of said register in guest memory. Otherwise not much changed: - Guest EOI is not required - Register is tested & ISR is automatically cleared on exit For testing results see description of previous patch 'kvm_para: guest side for eoi avoidance'. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | perf/x86: Rename Intel specific macrosRobert Richter2012-07-05
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are macros that are Intel specific and not x86 generic. Rename them into INTEL_*. This patch removes X86_PMC_IDX_GENERIC and does: $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_MAX_/INTEL_PMC_MAX_/g' \ arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h \ arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c \ arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED/INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED/g' \ arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c \ arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_MSK_/INTEL_PMC_MSK_/g' \ arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h \ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340217996-2254-2-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2012-05-24
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM changes from Avi Kivity: "Changes include additional instruction emulation, page-crossing MMIO, faster dirty logging, preventing the watchdog from killing a stopped guest, module autoload, a new MSI ABI, and some minor optimizations and fixes. Outside x86 we have a small s390 and a very large ppc update. Regarding the new (for kvm) rebaseless workflow, some of the patches that were merged before we switch trees had to be rebased, while others are true pulls. In either case the signoffs should be correct now." Fix up trivial conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_segment.S and arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h. I suspect the kvm_para.h resolution ends up doing the "do I have cpuid" check effectively twice (it was done differently in two different commits), but better safe than sorry ;) * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (125 commits) KVM: make asm-generic/kvm_para.h have an ifdef __KERNEL__ block KVM: s390: onereg for timer related registers KVM: s390: epoch difference and TOD programmable field KVM: s390: KVM_GET/SET_ONEREG for s390 KVM: s390: add capability indicating COW support KVM: Fix mmu_reload() clash with nested vmx event injection KVM: MMU: Don't use RCU for lockless shadow walking KVM: VMX: Optimize %ds, %es reload KVM: VMX: Fix %ds/%es clobber KVM: x86 emulator: convert bsf/bsr instructions to emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte() KVM: VMX: unlike vmcs on fail path KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up SPR reads and writes KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up instruction parsing kvm/powerpc: Add new ioctl to retreive server MMU infos kvm/book3s: Make kernel emulated H_PUT_TCE available for "PR" KVM KVM: PPC: bookehv: Fix r8/r13 storing in level exception handler KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable IRQs during exit handling KVM: PPC: Fix PR KVM on POWER7 bare metal KVM: PPC: Fix stbux emulation KVM: PPC: bookehv: Use lwz/stw instead of PPC_LL/PPC_STL for 32-bit fields ...
| * KVM: MMU: Don't use RCU for lockless shadow walkingAvi Kivity2012-05-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using RCU for lockless shadow walking can increase the amount of memory in use by the system, since RCU grace periods are unpredictable. We also have an unconditional write to a shared variable (reader_counter), which isn't good for scaling. Replace that with a scheme similar to x86's get_user_pages_fast(): disable interrupts during lockless shadow walk to force the freer (kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page()) to wait for the TLB flush IPI to find the processor with interrupts enabled. We also add a new vcpu->mode, READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES, to prevent kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() from avoiding the IPI. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
| * KVM: Introduce bitmask for apic attention reasonsGleb Natapov2012-04-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch introduces a bitmap that will hold reasons apic should be checked during vmexit. This is in a preparation for vp eoi patch that will add one more check on vmexit. With the bitmap we can do if(apic_attention) to check everything simultaneously which will add zero overhead on the fast path. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
| * KVM: Avoid checking huge page mappings in get_dirty_log()Takuya Yoshikawa2012-04-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dropped such mappings when we enabled dirty logging and we will never create new ones until we stop the logging. For this we introduce a new function which can be used to write protect a range of PT level pages: although we do not need to care about a range of pages at this point, the following patch will need this feature to optimize the write protection of many pages. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* | x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in ↵H. Peter Anvin2012-04-20
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h, and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to change the format and type of the exception table entries. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
* KVM: x86 emulator: Fix task switch privilege checksKevin Wolf2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, all task switches check privileges against the DPL of the TSS. This is only correct for jmp/call to a TSS. If a task gate is used, the DPL of this take gate is used for the check instead. Exceptions, external interrupts and iret shouldn't perform any check. [avi: kill kvm-kmod remnants] Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Introduce kvm_memory_slot::arch and move lpage_info into itTakuya Yoshikawa2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | Some members of kvm_memory_slot are not used by every architecture. This patch is the first step to make this difference clear by introducing kvm_memory_slot::arch; lpage_info is moved into it. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Track TSC synchronization in generationsZachary Amsden2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | This allows us to track the original nanosecond and counter values at each phase of TSC writing by the guest. This gets us perfect offset matching for stable TSC systems, and perfect software computed TSC matching for machines with unstable TSC. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Dont mark TSC unstable due to S4 suspendZachary Amsden2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During a host suspend, TSC may go backwards, which KVM interprets as an unstable TSC. Technically, KVM should not be marking the TSC unstable, which causes the TSC clocksource to go bad, but we need to be adjusting the TSC offsets in such a case. Dealing with this issue is a little tricky as the only place we can reliably do it is before much of the timekeeping infrastructure is up and running. On top of this, we are not in a KVM thread context, so we may not be able to safely access VCPU fields. Instead, we compute our best known hardware offset at power-up and stash it to be applied to all VCPUs when they actually start running. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Allow adjust_tsc_offset to be in host or guest cyclesMarcelo Tosatti2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | Redefine the API to take a parameter indicating whether an adjustment is in host or guest cycles. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Add last_host_tsc tracking back to KVMZachary Amsden2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The variable last_host_tsc was removed from upstream code. I am adding it back for two reasons. First, it is unnecessary to use guest TSC computation to conclude information about the host TSC. The guest may set the TSC backwards (this case handled by the previous patch), but the computation of guest TSC (and fetching an MSR) is significanlty more work and complexity than simply reading the hardware counter. In addition, we don't actually need the guest TSC for any part of the computation, by always recomputing the offset, we can eliminate the need to deal with the current offset and any scaling factors that may apply. The second reason is that later on, we are going to be using the host TSC value to restore TSC offsets after a host S4 suspend, so we need to be reading the host values, not the guest values here. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Improve TSC offset matchingZachary Amsden2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are a few improvements that can be made to the TSC offset matching code. First, we don't need to call the 128-bit multiply (especially on a constant number), the code works much nicer to do computation in nanosecond units. Second, the way everything is setup with software TSC rate scaling, we currently have per-cpu rates. Obviously this isn't too desirable to use in practice, but if for some reason we do change the rate of all VCPUs at runtime, then reset the TSCs, we will only want to match offsets for VCPUs running at the same rate. Finally, for the case where we have an unstable host TSC, but rate scaling is being done in hardware, we should call the platform code to compute the TSC offset, so the math is reorganized to recompute the base instead, then transform the base into an offset using the existing API. [avi: fix 64-bit division on i386] Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> KVM: Fix 64-bit division in kvm_write_tsc() Breaks i386 build. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Infrastructure for software and hardware based TSC rate scalingZachary Amsden2012-03-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This requires some restructuring; rather than use 'virtual_tsc_khz' to indicate whether hardware rate scaling is in effect, we consider each VCPU to always have a virtual TSC rate. Instead, there is new logic above the vendor-specific hardware scaling that decides whether it is even necessary to use and updates all rate variables used by common code. This means we can simply query the virtual rate at any point, which is needed for software rate scaling. There is also now a threshold added to the TSC rate scaling; minor differences and variations of measured TSC rate can accidentally provoke rate scaling to be used when it is not needed. Instead, we have a tolerance variable called tsc_tolerance_ppm, which is the maximum variation from user requested rate at which scaling will be used. The default is 250ppm, which is the half the threshold for NTP adjustment, allowing for some hardware variation. In the event that hardware rate scaling is not available, we can kludge a bit by forcing TSC catchup to turn on when a faster than hardware speed has been requested, but there is nothing available yet for the reverse case; this requires a trap and emulate software implementation for RDTSC, which is still forthcoming. [avi: fix 64-bit division on i386] Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: increase recommended max vcpus to 160Marcelo Tosatti2012-03-05
| | | | | | | | | Increase recommended max vcpus from 64 to 160 (tested internally at Red Hat). Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: Remove unused kvm_pte_chainTakuya Yoshikawa2012-03-05
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: SVM: Add support for AMD's OSVW feature in guestsBoris Ostrovsky2012-03-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some cases guests should not provide workarounds for errata even when the physical processor is affected. For example, because of erratum 400 on family 10h processors a Linux guest will read an MSR (resulting in VMEXIT) before going to idle in order to avoid getting stuck in a non-C0 state. This is not necessary: HLT and IO instructions are intercepted and therefore there is no reason for erratum 400 workaround in the guest. This patch allows us to present a guest with certain errata as fixed, regardless of the state of actual hardware. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Add generic RDPMC supportAvi Kivity2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | Add a helper function that emulates the RDPMC instruction operation. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guestsGleb Natapov2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Use perf_events to emulate an architectural PMU, version 2. Based on PMU version 1 emulation by Avi Kivity. [avi: adjust for cpuid.c] [jan: fix anonymous field initialization for older gcc] Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: move the relevant mmu code to mmu.cXiao Guangrong2011-12-27
| | | | | | | Move the mmu code in kvm_arch_vcpu_init() to kvm_mmu_create() Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: introduce KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM macroXiao Guangrong2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | Introduce KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM macro to instead of KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS + KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Optimize dirty logging by rmap_write_protect()Takuya Yoshikawa2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, write protecting a slot needs to walk all the shadow pages and checks ones which have a pte mapping a page in it. The walk is overly heavy when dirty pages in that slot are not so many and checking the shadow pages would result in unwanted cache pollution. To mitigate this problem, we use rmap_write_protect() and check only the sptes which can be reached from gfns marked in the dirty bitmap when the number of dirty pages are less than that of shadow pages. This criterion is reasonable in its meaning and worked well in our test: write protection became some times faster than before when the ratio of dirty pages are low and was not worse even when the ratio was near the criterion. Note that the locking for this write protection becomes fine grained. The reason why this is safe is descripted in the comments. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: remove KVM host pv mmu supportChris Wright2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | | | The host side pv mmu support has been marked for feature removal in January 2011. It's not in use, is slower than shadow or hardware assisted paging, and a maintenance burden. It's November 2011, time to remove it. Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: improve write flooding detectedXiao Guangrong2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detecting write-flooding does not work well, when we handle page written, if the last speculative spte is not accessed, we treat the page is write-flooding, however, we can speculative spte on many path, such as pte prefetch, page synced, that means the last speculative spte may be not point to the written page and the written page can be accessed via other sptes, so depends on the Accessed bit of the last speculative spte is not enough Instead of detected page accessed, we can detect whether the spte is accessed after it is written, if the spte is not accessed but it is written frequently, we treat is not a page table or it not used for a long time Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: fast prefetch spte on invlpg pathXiao Guangrong2011-12-27
| | | | | | | Fast prefetch spte for the unsync shadow page on invlpg path Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: MMU: do not mark accessed bit on pte write pathXiao Guangrong2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | In current code, the accessed bit is always set when page fault occurred, do not need to set it on pte write path Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: x86: retry non-page-table writing instructionsXiao Guangrong2011-12-27
| | | | | | | | | | | If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this instruction directly The idea is from Avi Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: emulate lapic tsc deadline timer for guestLiu, Jinsong2011-10-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch emulate lapic tsc deadline timer for guest: Enumerate tsc deadline timer capability by CPUID; Enable tsc deadline timer mode by lapic MMIO; Start tsc deadline timer by WRMSR; [jan: use do_div()] [avi: fix for !irqchip_in_kernel()] [marcelo: another fix for !irqchip_in_kernel()] Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* KVM: Fix simultaneous NMIsAvi Kivity2011-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If simultaneous NMIs happen, we're supposed to queue the second and next (collapsing them), but currently we sometimes collapse the second into the first. Fix by using a counter for pending NMIs instead of a bool; since the counter limit depends on whether the processor is currently in an NMI handler, which can only be checked in vcpu context (via the NMI mask), we add a new KVM_REQ_NMI to request recalculation of the counter. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
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