| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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The problem in efi_main was that the idt was cleared before the
interrupts were disabled.
The UEFI spec states that interrupts aren't used so this shouldn't be
too much of a problem. Peripherals however don't necessarily know about
this and thus might cause interrupts to happen anyway. Even if
ExitBootServices() has been called.
This means there is a risk of an interrupt being triggered while the IDT
register is nullified and the interrupt bit hasn't been cleared,
allowing for a triple fault.
This patch disables the interrupt flag, while leaving the existing IDT
in place. The CPU won't care about the IDT at all as long as the
interrupt bit is off, so it's safe to leave it in place as nothing will
ever happen to it.
[ Removed the now unused 'idt' variable - Matt ]
Signed-off-by: Bart Kuivenhoven <bemk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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This patch fixes a problem with EFI memory maps larger than 128 entries
when booting using the EFI stub, which results in overflowing e820_map
in boot_params and an eventual halt when checking the map size in
sanitize_e820_map().
If the number of map entries is greater than what can fit in e820_map,
add the extra entries to the setup_data list using type SETUP_E820_EXT.
These extra entries are then picked up when the setup_data list is
parsed in parse_e820_ext().
Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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The handle_cmdline_files now takes the option to handle as a string,
and returns the loaded data through parameters, rather than taking
an x86 specific setup_header structure. For ARM, this will be used
to load a device tree blob in addition to initrd images.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Make efi_free() safely callable with size of 0, similar to free() being
callable with NULL pointers, and do nothing in that case.
Remove size checks that this makes redundant. This also avoids some
size checks in the ARM EFI stub code that will be added as well.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Replace the open-coded memory map getting with the
efi_get_memory_map() that is now general enough to use.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Move the open-coded conversion to a shared function for
use by all architectures. Change the allocation to prefer
a high address for ARM, as this is required to avoid conflicts
with reserved regions in low memory. We don't know the specifics
of these regions until after we process the command line and
device tree.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Rename relocate_kernel() to efi_relocate_kernel(), and take
parameters rather than x86 specific structure. Add max_addr
argument as for ARM we have some address constraints that we
need to enforce when relocating the kernel. Add alloc_size
parameter for use by ARM64 which uses an uncompressed kernel,
and needs to allocate space for BSS.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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The relocate_kernel() function will be generalized and used
by all architectures, as they all have similar requirements.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Rename them to be more similar, as low_free() could be used to free
memory allocated by both high_alloc() and low_alloc().
high_alloc() -> efi_high_alloc()
low_alloc() -> efi_low_alloc()
low_free() -> efi_free()
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Add system table pointer argument to shared EFI stub related functions
so they no longer use a global system table pointer as they did when part
of eboot.c. For the ARM EFI stub this allows us to avoid global
variables completely and thereby not have to deal with GOT fixups.
Not having the EFI stub fixup its GOT, which is shared with the
decompressor, simplifies the relocating of the zImage to a
bootable address.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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No code changes made, just moving functions and #define from x86 arch
directory to common location. Code is shared using #include, similar
to how decompression code is shared among architectures.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Specify memory size in pages, not bytes.
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two fixes that should in principle increase robustness of our
interaction with the EFI firmware, and a cleanup"
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, efi: retry ExitBootServices() on failure
efi: Convert runtime services function ptrs
UEFI: Don't pass boot services regions to SetVirtualAddressMap()
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ExitBootServices is absolutely supposed to return a failure if any
ExitBootServices event handler changes the memory map. Basically the
get_map loop should run again if ExitBootServices returns an error the
first time. I would say it would be fair that if ExitBootServices gives
an error the second time then Linux would be fine in returning control
back to BIOS.
The second change is the following line:
again:
size += sizeof(*mem_map) * 2;
Originally you were incrementing it by the size of one memory map entry.
The issue here is all related to the low_alloc routine you are using.
In this routine you are making allocations to get the memory map itself.
Doing this allocation or allocations can affect the memory map by more
than one record.
[ mfleming - changelog, code style ]
Signed-off-by: Zach Bobroff <zacharyb@ami.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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This patch reworks the UEFI anti-bricking code, including an effective
reversion of cc5a080c and 31ff2f20. It turns out that calling
QueryVariableInfo() from boot services results in some firmware
implementations jumping to physical addresses even after entering virtual
mode, so until we have 1:1 mappings for UEFI runtime space this isn't
going to work so well.
Reverting these gets us back to the situation where we'd refuse to create
variables on some systems because they classify deleted variables as "used"
until the firmware triggers a garbage collection run, which they won't do
until they reach a lower threshold. This results in it being impossible to
install a bootloader, which is unhelpful.
Feedback from Samsung indicates that the firmware doesn't need more than
5KB of storage space for its own purposes, so that seems like a reasonable
threshold. However, there's still no guarantee that a platform will attempt
garbage collection merely because it drops below this threshold. It seems
that this is often only triggered if an attempt to write generates a
genuine EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES error. We can force that by attempting to
create a variable larger than the remaining space. This should fail, but if
it somehow succeeds we can then immediately delete it.
I've tested this on the UEFI machines I have available, but I don't have
a Samsung and so can't verify that it avoids the bricking problem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Y <jlee@suse.com> [ dummy variable cleanup ]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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We need to check the runtime sys_table for the EFI version the firmware
specifies instead of just checking for a NULL QueryVariableInfo. Older
implementations of EFI don't have QueryVariableInfo but the runtime is
a smaller structure, so the pointer to it may be pointing off into garbage.
This is apparently the case with several Apple firmwares that support EFI
1.10, and the current check causes them to no longer boot. Fix based on
a suggestion from Matthew Garrett.
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Fix this:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c: In function ‘setup_efi_vars’:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:269:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘efi_call_phys’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
In file included from arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c:12:0:
/w/kernel/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h:8:33: note: expected ‘void *’ but argument is of type ‘long unsigned int’
after cc5a080c5d40 ("efi: Pass boot services variable info to runtime
code").
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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EFI variables can be flagged as being accessible only within boot services.
This makes it awkward for us to figure out how much space they use at
runtime. In theory we could figure this out by simply comparing the results
from QueryVariableInfo() to the space used by all of our variables, but
that fails if the platform doesn't garbage collect on every boot. Thankfully,
calling QueryVariableInfo() while still inside boot services gives a more
reliable answer. This patch passes that information from the EFI boot stub
up to the efi platform code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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When initrd file didn't put at the same place with stub kernel, we
need give the file path of initrd, but need use backslash to separate
directory and file. It's not friendly to unix/linux user, and not so
intuitive for bootloader forward paramters to efi stub kernel by
chainloading.
This patch add support to handle_ramdisks for allow slash in file path
of initrd, it convert slash to backlash when parsing path.
In additional, this patch also separates print code of efi_char16_t from
efi_printk, and print out the path/filename of initrd when failed to open
initrd file. It's good for debug and discover typo.
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Various urgent EFI fixes and some warning cleanups for v3.8
* EFI boot stub fix for Macbook Pro's from Maarten Lankhorst
* Fix an oops in efivarfs from Lingzhu Xiang
* 32-bit warning cleanups from Jan Beulich
* Patch to Boot on >512GB RAM systems from Nathan Zimmer
* Set efi.runtime_version correctly
* efivarfs updates
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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It looks like the original commit that copied the rom contents from
efi always copied the rom, and the fixup in setup_efi_pci from commit
886d751a2ea99a160 ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in
setup_efi_pci") broke that.
This resulted in macbook pro's no longer finding the rom images, and
thus not being able to use the radeon card any more.
The solution is to just remove the check for now, and always copy the
rom if available.
Reported-by: Vitaly Budovski <vbudovski+news@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Fix four similar build warnings on 32-bit (casts between different
size pointers and integers).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Stefan Hasko <hasko.stevo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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The 'Attributes' argument to pci->Attributes() function is 64-bit. So
when invoking in 32-bit mode it takes two registers, not just one.
This fixes memory corruption when booting via the 32-bit EFI boot stub.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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When booting under OVMF we have precisely one GOP device, and it
implements the ConOut protocol.
We break out of the loop when we look at it... and then promptly abort
because 'first_gop' never gets set. We should set first_gop *before*
breaking out of the loop. Yes, it doesn't really mean "first" any more,
but that doesn't matter. It's only a flag to indicate that a suitable
GOP was found.
In fact, we'd do just as well to initialise 'width' to zero in this
function, then just check *that* instead of first_gop. But I'll do the
minimal fix for now (and for stable@).
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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With the current code, the condition in the if() doesn't make much sense due to
precedence of operators.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356030701-16284-25-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Pull PCI update from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Host bridge hotplug:
- Untangle _PRT from struct pci_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Request _OSC control before scanning root bus (Taku Izumi)
- Assign resources when adding host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
- Remove root bus when removing host bridge (Yinghai Lu)
- Remove _PRT during hot remove (Yinghai Lu)
SRIOV
- Add sysfs knobs to control numVFs (Don Dutile)
Power management
- Notify devices when power resource turned on (Huang Ying)
Bug fixes
- Work around broken _SEG on HP xw9300 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices (Huang Ying)
- Fix Optimus dual-GPU runtime D3 suspend issue (Dave Airlie)
- Fix xen frontend shutdown issue (David Vrabel)
- Work around PLX PCI 9050 BAR alignment erratum (Ian Abbott)
Miscellaneous
- Add GPL license for drivers/pci/ioapic (Andrew Cooks)
- Add standard PCI-X, PCIe ASPM register #defines (Bjorn Helgaas)
- NumaChip remote PCI support (Daniel Blueman)
- Fix PCIe Link Capabilities Supported Link Speed definition (Jingoo
Han)
- Convert dev_printk() to dev_info(), etc (Joe Perches)
- Add support for non PCI BAR ROM data (Matthew Garrett)
- Add x86 support for host bridge translation offset (Mike Yoknis)
- Report success only when every driver supports AER (Vijay
Pandarathil)"
Fix up trivial conflicts.
* tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
PCI: Use phys_addr_t for physical ROM address
x86/PCI: Add NumaChip remote PCI support
ath9k: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
iwlwifi: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
iwlwifi: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word()
iwlegacy: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
iwlegacy: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word()
cxgb3: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields
PCI: Add standard PCIe Capability Link ASPM field names
PCI/portdrv: Use PCI Express Capability accessors
PCI: Use standard PCIe Capability Link register field names
x86: Use PCI setup data
PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs
PCI: Add pcibios_add_device
EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR
PCI: Add and use standard PCI-X Capability register names
PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices
xen-pcifront: Handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING
PCI: SRIOV control and status via sysfs (documentation)
PCI/AER: Report success only when every device has AER-aware driver
...
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EFI provides support for providing PCI ROMs via means other than the ROM
BAR. This support vanishes after we've exited boot services, so add support
for stashing copies of the ROMs in setup_data if they're not otherwise
available.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
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Building for Athlon/Duron/K7 results in the following build error,
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `__constant_memcpy3d':
eboot.c:(.text+0x385): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy'
arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `efi_main':
eboot.c:(.text+0x1a22): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy'
because the boot stub code doesn't link with the kernel proper, and
therefore doesn't have access to the 3DNow version of memcpy. So,
follow the example of misc.c and #undef memcpy so that we use the
version provided by misc.c.
See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50391
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Ryan Underwood <nemesis@icequake.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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Seth Forshee reported that his system was reporting that the EFI framebuffer
stretched from 0x90010000-0xb0010000 despite the GPU's BAR only covering
0x90000000-0x9ffffff. It's safer to calculate this value from the pixel
stride and screen height (values we already depend on) rather than face
potential problems with resource allocation later on.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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The majority of the DMI checks in efifb are for cases where the bootloader
has provided invalid information. However, on some machines the overrides
may do more harm than good due to configuration differences between machines
with the same machine identifier. It turns out that it's possible for the
bootloader to get the correct information on GOP-based systems, but we
can't guarantee that the kernel's being booted with one that's been updated
to do so. Add support for a capabilities flag that can be set by the
bootloader, and skip the DMI checks in that case. Additionally, set this
flag in the UEFI stub code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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We currently use the PCI IO protocol as a proxy for a functional GOP. This
is less than ideal, since some platforms will put the GOP on output devices
rather than the GPU itself. Move to using the conout protocol. This is not
guaranteed per-spec, but is part of the consplitter implementation that
causes this problem in the first place and so should be reliable.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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As things currently stand, traditional EFI boot loaders and the EFI
boot stub are carrying essentially the same initialisation code
required to setup an EFI machine for booting a kernel. There's really
no need to have this code in two places and the hope is that, with
this new protocol, initialisation and booting of the kernel can be
left solely to the kernel's EFI boot stub. The responsibilities of the
boot loader then become,
o Loading the kernel image from boot media
File system code still needs to be carried by boot loaders for the
scenario where the kernel and initrd files reside on a file system
that the EFI firmware doesn't natively understand, such as ext4, etc.
o Providing a user interface
Boot loaders still need to display any menus/interfaces, for example
to allow the user to select from a list of kernels.
Bump the boot protocol number because we added the 'handover_offset'
field to indicate the location of the handover protocol entry point.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-and-Tested-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342689828-16815-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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We need a way of printing useful messages to the user, for example
when we fail to open an initrd file, instead of just hanging the
machine without giving the user any indication of what went wrong. So
sprinkle some error messages throughout the EFI boot stub code to make
it easier for users to diagnose/report problems.
Reported-by: Keshav P R <the.ridikulus.rat@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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The loop at the 'close_handles' label in handle_ramdisks() should be
using 'i', which represents the number of initrd files that were
successfully opened, not 'nr_initrds' which is the number of initrd=
arguments passed on the command line.
Currently, if we execute the loop to close all file handles and we
failed to open any initrds we'll try to call the close function on a
garbage pointer, causing the machine to hang.
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-2-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This patchset makes changes to the bzImage EFI header, so that it can
be signed with a secure boot signature tool. It should not affect
anyone who is not using the EFI self-boot feature in any way."
* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, efi: Fix NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in PE32 header for EFI_STUB
x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUB
x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for EFI_STUB
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This change modifes the PE .text section to start after
the first sector of the kernel image.
The header may be modified by the UEFI secure boot signing,
so it is not appropriate for it to be included in one of the
image sections. Since the sections are part of the secure
boot hash, this modification to the .text section contents
would invalidate the secure boot signed hash.
Note: UEFI secure boot does hash the image header, but
fields that are changed by the signing process are excluded
from the hash calculation. This exclusion process is only
handled for the image header, and not image sections.
Luckily, we can still easily boot without the first sector
by initializing a few fields in arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-3-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com
[jordan.l.justen@intel.com: set .text vma & file offset]
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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"filename" is a efi_char16_t string so this check for reaching the end
of the array doesn't work. We need to cast the pointer to (u8 *) before
doing the math.
This patch changes the "filename" to "filename_16" to avoid confusion in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120305180614.GA26880@elgon.mountain
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The efi boot stub tries to read the entire initrd in 1 go, however
some efi implementations hang if too much if asked to read too much
data at the same time. After some experimentation I found out that my
asrock p67 board will hang if asked to read chunks of 4MiB, so use a
safe value.
elilo reads in chunks of 16KiB, but since that requires many read
calls I use a value of 1 MiB. hpa suggested adding individual
blacklists for when systems are found where this value causes a crash.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEB3A02.3090201@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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There is currently a large divide between kernel development and the
development of EFI boot loaders. The idea behind this patch is to give
the kernel developers full control over the EFI boot process. As
H. Peter Anvin put it,
"The 'kernel carries its own stub' approach been very successful in
dealing with BIOS, and would make a lot of sense to me for EFI as
well."
This patch introduces an EFI boot stub that allows an x86 bzImage to
be loaded and executed by EFI firmware. The bzImage appears to the
firmware as an EFI application. Luckily there are enough free bits
within the bzImage header so that it can masquerade as an EFI
application, thereby coercing the EFI firmware into loading it and
jumping to its entry point. The beauty of this masquerading approach
is that both BIOS and EFI boot loaders can still load and run the same
bzImage, thereby allowing a single kernel image to work in any boot
environment.
The EFI boot stub supports multiple initrds, but they must exist on
the same partition as the bzImage. Command-line arguments for the
kernel can be appended after the bzImage name when run from the EFI
shell, e.g.
Shell> bzImage console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sdb initrd=initrd.img
v7:
- Fix checkpatch warnings.
v6:
- Try to allocate initrd memory just below hdr->inird_addr_max.
v5:
- load_options_size is UTF-16, which needs dividing by 2 to convert
to the corresponding ASCII size.
v4:
- Don't read more than image->load_options_size
v3:
- Fix following warnings when compiling CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n
arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function ‘main’:
arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:24: warning: unused variable ‘pe_header’
arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:15: warning: unused variable ‘file_sz’
- As reported by Matthew Garrett, some Apple machines have GOPs that
don't have hardware attached. We need to weed these out by
searching for ones that handle the PCIIO protocol.
- Don't allocate memory if no initrds are on cmdline
- Don't trust image->load_options_size
Maarten Lankhorst noted:
- Don't strip first argument when booted from efibootmgr
- Don't allocate too much memory for cmdline
- Don't update cmdline_size, the kernel considers it read-only
- Don't accept '\n' for initrd names
v2:
- File alignment was too large, was 8192 should be 512. Reported by
Maarten Lankhorst on LKML.
- Added UGA support for graphics
- Use VIDEO_TYPE_EFI instead of hard-coded number.
- Move linelength assignment until after we've assigned depth
- Dynamically fill out AddressOfEntryPoint in tools/build.c
- Don't use magic number for GDT/TSS stuff. Requested by Andi Kleen
- The bzImage may need to be relocated as it may have been loaded at
a high address address by the firmware. This was required to get my
macbook booting because the firmware loaded it at 0x7cxxxxxx, which
triggers this error in decompress_kernel(),
if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
error("Destination address too large");
Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321383097.2657.9.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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