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* [S390] ipl: Reboot from alternate device does not work when booting from fileMichael Holzheu2008-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | During startup we check if diag308 works using diag 308 subcode 6, which stores the actual ipl information. This fails with rc = 0x102, if the system has been ipled from the HMC using load from CD or load from file. In the case of rc = 0x102 we have to assume that diag 308 is working, since it still can be used to ipl from an alternative device. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] s390: use memory_read_from_buffer()Akinobu Mita2008-07-14
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Extra Kernel Parameters via VMPARMHendrik Brueckner2008-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now it is possible to specify additional kernel parameters on the IPL command line using the IPL PARM option. If the Linux system is already running, the new reipl sysfs attribute 'parm' can be used to change kernel parameters for the next reboot. Examples: IPL C PARM dasd=1234 root=/dev/dasda1 IPL 1234 PARM savesys=mylnxnss echo "init=/bin/bash" > /sys/firmware/reipl/ccw/parm Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Fix a lot of sparse warnings.Heiko Carstens2008-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | Most noteable part of this commit is the new local header file entry.h which contains all the function declarations of functions that get only called from asm code or are arch internal. That way we can avoid extern declarations in C files. This is more or less the same that was done for sparc64. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Load disabled wait psw if reipl fails.Michael Holzheu2008-03-05
| | | | | | | Normally this should not happen, but it's cleaner to do it that way. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Fix couple of section mismatches.Heiko Carstens2008-02-05
| | | | | | | | | Fix couple of section mismatches. And since we touch the code anyway change the IPL code to use C99 initializers. Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Use diag308 subcodes 3 and 6 for reboot and dump when possible.Michael Holzheu2008-01-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes a problem with the following scenario: 1. Linux booted from DASD "A" 2. Reboot from DASD "B" using "/sys/firmware/reipl/ccw/device" 3. Reboot DASD "B" Without this patch in step 3 on newer s390 systems under LPAR instead of DASD "B", DASD "A" will be booted. The reason is that in step 2 we use CCW reipl and in step 3 we use DIAG308 (subcode 3) reipl. DIAG308 does not notice the CCW reipl and still thinks that it has to reboot DASD "A". Before applying this fix, ensure to have MCF RJ9967101E or z9 GA3 base driver installed. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Initialize sclp_ipl_infoMichael Holzheu2008-01-26
| | | | | | | | The sclp ipl information has not been initialized. Therefore the ipl loadparm and the "has_dump" flag have not been set correctly. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Load disabled wait psw instead of stopping cpu on halt.Michael Holzheu2008-01-26
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] kernel: Shutdown Actions InterfaceMichael Holzheu2008-01-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case of a kernel panic it is currently possible to specify that a dump should be created, the system should be rebooted or stopped. Virtual sysfs files under the directory /sys/firmware/ are used for that configuration. In addition to that, there are kernel parameters 'vmhalt', 'vmpoff' and 'vmpanic', which can be used to specify z/VM commands, which are automatically executed in case of halt, power off or a kernel panic. This patch combines both functionalities and allows to specify the z/VM CP commands also via sysfs attributes. In addition to that, it enhances the existing handling of shutdown triggers (e.g. halt or panic) and associated shutdown actions (e.g. dump or reipl) and makes it more flexible. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* firmware: change firmware_kset to firmware_kobjGreg Kroah-Hartman2008-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | There is no firmware "subsystem" it's just a directory in /sys that other portions of the kernel want to hook into. So make it a kobject not a kset to help alivate anyone who tries to do some odd kset-like things with this. Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* kset: convert s390 ipl.c to use kset_createGreg Kroah-Hartman2008-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dynamically create the kset instead of declaring it statically. This makes the kobject attributes now work properly that I broke in the previous patch. Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Volker Sameske <sameske@de.ibm.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* kobject: convert s390 ipl.c to kobj_attr interfaceGreg Kroah-Hartman2008-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes the code a bit simpler and and gets us one step closer to deleting the deprecated subsys_attr code. NOTE, this needs the next patch in the series in order to work properly. This will build, but the sysfs files will not properly operate. Thanks to Cornelia for the build fix on this patch. Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Volker Sameske <sameske@de.ibm.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* kobject: remove struct kobj_type from struct ksetGreg Kroah-Hartman2008-01-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need a "default" ktype for a kset. We should set this explicitly every time for each kset. This change is needed so that we can make ksets dynamic, and cleans up one of the odd, undocumented assumption that the kset/kobject/ktype model has. This patch is based on a lot of help from Kay Sievers. Nasty bug in the block code was found by Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [S390] kernel: Fix dump on panic for DASDs under LPAR.Michael Holzheu2007-10-22
| | | | | | | | | | Currently the ccw method is used to ipl the DASD dump record under LPAR. This mechanism is not reliable, which can cause dump failures. This fix now uses the diag 308 ipl method for all machines, which have diag308 subcode 5 and 4 support. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Use IPL CLEAR for reipl under z/VMMichael Holzheu2007-10-12
| | | | | | | | If we use the CLEAR ipl option, reipl is faster, since then VM can release the memory, which has been paged out. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* missing argument in bin_attribute ->read()/->write()Al Viro2007-07-15
| | | | | | | | Fallout from commit 91a6902958f052358899f58683d44e36228d85c2 ('sysfs: add parameter "struct bin_attribute *" ...') Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sysfs: kill unnecessary attribute->ownerTejun Heo2007-07-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sysfs is now completely out of driver/module lifetime game. After deletion, a sysfs node doesn't access anything outside sysfs proper, so there's no reason to hold onto the attribute owners. Note that often the wrong modules were accounted for as owners leading to accessing removed modules. This patch kills now unnecessary attribute->owner. Note that with this change, userland holding a sysfs node does not prevent the backing module from being unloaded. For more info regarding lifetime rule cleanup, please read the following message. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/510293 (tweaked by Greg to not delete the field just yet, to make it easier to merge things properly.) Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [S390] sclp: introduce some new interfaces.Heiko Carstens2007-07-10
| | | | | | | | Introduce some new interfaces so that random subsystems don't have to mess around with sclp internal structures. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] fix subsystem removal falloutCornelia Huck2007-05-10
| | | | | | | | This patch fixes compilation on s390 after the removal of struct subsystem. Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* remove "struct subsystem" as it is no longer neededGreg Kroah-Hartman2007-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | We need to work on cleaning up the relationship between kobjects, ksets and ktypes. The removal of 'struct subsystem' is the first step of this, especially as it is not really needed at all. Thanks to Kay for fixing the bugs in this patch. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [S390] zfcpdump support.Michael Holzheu2007-04-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | s390 machines provide hardware support for creating Linux dumps on SCSI disks. For creating a dump a special purpose dump Linux is used. The first 32 MB of memory are saved by the hardware before the dump Linux is booted. Via an SCLP interface, the saved memory can be accessed from Linux. This patch exports memory and registers of the crashed Linux to userspace via a debugfs file. For more information refer to Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt, which is included in this patch. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cio/ipl: Clean interface between cio and ipl code.Heiko Carstens2007-04-27
| | | | | | | Clean interface between cio and ipl code, so Peter stops complaining. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] reboot from and dump to SCSI under z/VM fails.Michael Holzheu2007-03-19
| | | | | | | | | We used wrong length values for ipl and dump hardware structures. Since z/VM checks the ipl parameters more accurately than LPAR, the operations fail there. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] reipl: move dump_prefix_page out of text section.Heiko Carstens2007-03-05
| | | | | | | | | | | Reipl doesn't work on older machines were s390_reset_machine() gets called. The reason is that the text section is read-only but the variable dump_prefix_page is there. Since s390_reset_machine() writes to it we get a protection exception. Therefore move dump_prefix_page to the bss section. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] nss: Free unused memory in kernel image.Heiko Carstens2007-02-21
| | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL the kernel text segment that might be in a read only memory sections starts at 1MB. Memory between 0x12000 and 0x100000 is unused then. Free this, so we have appr. an extra MB of memory available. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Remove BUG() statementMichael Holzheu2007-02-21
| | | | | | | | To avoid ugly warings for older gccs, we replace BUG() with "return NULL", which is just as well. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] New header file ipl.hMichael Holzheu2007-02-21
| | | | | | | | | Setup.h has been misused for ipl related stuff in the past. We now move everything, which has to do with ipl and reipl to a new header file named "ipl.h". Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Convert memory detection into C code.Heiko Carstens2007-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hopefully this will make it more maintainable and less error prone. Code makes use of search_exception_tables(). Since it calls this function before the kernel exeception table is sorted, there is an early call to sort_main_extable(). This way it's easy to use the already present infrastructure of fixup sections. Also this would allows to easily convert the rest of head[31|64].S into C code. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] boot from NSS supportHongjie Yang2007-02-05
| | | | | | | Add support to boot from a named saved segment (NSS). Signed-off-by: Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] noexec protectionGerald Schaefer2007-02-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data. As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses (storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the data addresses. The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU list). Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored behind the signal stack frame. This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works for user space. After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the page tables need to be walked manually. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Save prefix register for dump on panicMichael Holzheu2006-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | The dump tools expect that the saved prefix register points to the lowcore of the dump cpu. Since we set the prefix register to 0 during reipl/dump, we have to save the original prefix register. Before we start the dump program, we copy the original prefix register to the designated location in the lowcore. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Fix reboot hangMichael Holzheu2006-12-15
| | | | | | | | We use printks after shutting down all other cpus. This is not allowed and can lead to deadlocks. Therefore the printks have to be removed. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Fix reboot hang on LPARsMichael Holzheu2006-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reboot hangs on LPARs without diag308 support. The reason for this is, that before the reboot is done, the channel subsystem is shut down. During the reset on each possible subchannel a "store subchannel" is done. This operation can end in a program check interruption, if the specified subchannel set is not implemented by the hardware. During the reset, currently we do not have a program check handler, which leads to the described kernel bug. We install now a new program check handler for the reboot code to fix this problem. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cpu shutdown reworkHeiko Carstens2006-12-04
| | | | | | | | | Let one master cpu kill all other cpus instead of sending an external interrupt to all other cpus so they can kill themselves. Simplifies reipl/shutdown functions a lot. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] cpcmd <-> __cpcmd calling issuesHeiko Carstens2006-12-04
| | | | | | | | | | In case of reipl cpcmd gets called when all other cpus are not running anymore. To prevent deadlocks change __cpcmd so that it doesn't take any locks and call cpcmd or __cpcmd, whatever is correct in the current context. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Reset infrastructure for re-IPL.Heiko Carstens2006-12-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In case of re-IPL and diag308 doesn't work we have to reset all devices manually and wait synchronously that each reset finished. This patch adds the necessary infrastucture and the first exploiter of it. Subsystems that need to add a function that needs to be called at re-IPL may register/unregister this function via struct reset_call { struct reset_call *next; void (*fn)(void); }; void register_reset_call(struct reset_call *reset); void unregister_reset_call(struct reset_call *reset); When the registered function get called the context is: - all cpus beside the current one are stopped - all machine checks and interrupts are disabled - prefixing is disabled - a default machine check handler is available for use The registered functions may not take any locks are sleep. For the common I/O layer part of this patch: Introduce a reset_call css_reset that does the following: - clear all subchannels - perform a rchp on all channel paths and wait for the resulting machine checks This replaces the calls to clear_all_subchannels() and cio_reset_channel_paths() for kexec and ccw reipl. reipl_ccw_dev() now uses reipl_find_schid() to determine the subchannel id for a given device id. Also remove cio_reset_channel_paths() and friends since they are not needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Use diag instead of ccw reipl.Michael Holzheu2006-12-04
| | | | | | | | | | Since the diag 308 reipl method is superior to the ccw method, we should use it whenever it is possible. We can do that, if the user has not specified a new reipl ccw device and the system has been ipled from a ccw device. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] No panic for failed rebootMichael Holzheu2006-12-04
| | | | | | | | If reboot fails (e.g. because wrong devno has been specified by the user), we should just stop all cpus, but should not trigger a kernel panic. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Add ipl/reipl loadparm attribute.Michael Holzheu2006-12-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | If multiple kernel images are installed on one DASD, the loadparm can be used to select the boot configuration. This patch introduces the following two new sysfs attributes: /sys/firmware/ipl/loadparm: shows loadparm of current system (ro) /sys/firmware/reipl/ccw/loadparm: loadparm used for next reboot (rw) Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Inline assembly cleanup.Martin Schwidefsky2006-09-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | Major cleanup of all s390 inline assemblies. They now have a common coding style. Quite a few have been shortened, mainly by using register asm variables. Use of the EX_TABLE macro helps as well. The atomic ops, bit ops and locking inlines new use the Q-constraint if a newer gcc is used. That results in slightly better code. Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for proof reading the changes. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] convert some assembler to C.Heiko Carstens2006-09-20
| | | | | | | Convert GET_IPL_DEVICE assembler macro to C function. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] ipl/dump on panic.Michael Holzheu2006-09-20
It is now possible to specify a ccw/fcp dump device which is used to automatically create a system dump in case of a kernel panic. The dump device can be configured under /sys/firmware/dump. In addition it is now possible to specify a ccw/fcp device which is used for the next reboot of Linux. The reipl device can be configured under /sys/firmware/reipl. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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