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path: root/arch/powerpc/sysdev/axonram.c
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* fs: move code out of buffer.cAl Viro2012-01-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move invalidate_bdev, block_sync_page into fs/block_dev.c. Export kill_bdev as well, so brd doesn't have to open code it. Reduce buffer_head.h requirement accordingly. Removed a rather large comment from invalidate_bdev, as it looked a bit obsolete to bother moving. The small comment replacing it says enough. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* block: remove support for bio remapping from ->make_requestChristoph Hellwig2011-09-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is very little benefit in allowing to let a ->make_request instance update the bios device and sector and loop around it in __generic_make_request when we can archive the same through calling generic_make_request from the driver and letting the loop in generic_make_request handle it. Note that various drivers got the return value from ->make_request and returned non-zero values for errors. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
* treewide: Convert uses of struct resource to resource_size(ptr)Joe Perches2011-06-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several fixes as well where the +1 was missing. Done via coccinelle scripts like: @@ struct resource *ptr; @@ - ptr->end - ptr->start + 1 + resource_size(ptr) and some grep and typing. Mostly uncompiled, no cross-compilers. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* powerpc: Remove ioremap_flagsAnton Blanchard2011-05-19
| | | | | | | | We have a confusing number of ioremap functions. Make things just a bit simpler by merging ioremap_flags and ioremap_prot. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-31
| | | | | | Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
* dt/powerpc: Eliminate users of of_platform_{,un}register_driverGrant Likely2011-02-28
| | | | | | | | | Get rid of old users of of_platform_driver in arch/powerpc. Most of_platform_driver users can be converted to use the platform_bus directly. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
* powerpc: remove references to of_device and to_of_deviceGrant Likely2010-07-24
| | | | | | | of_device is just a #define alias to platform_device. This patch replaces all references to it with platform_device. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
* of: Remove duplicate fields from of_platform_driverGrant Likely2010-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .name, .match_table and .owner are duplicated in both of_platform_driver and device_driver. This patch is a removes the extra copies from struct of_platform_driver and converts all users to the device_driver members. This patch is a pretty mechanical change. The usage model doesn't change and if any drivers have been missed, or if anything has been fixed up incorrectly, then it will fail with a compile time error, and the fixup will be trivial. This patch looks big and scary because it touches so many files, but it should be pretty safe. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
* of: Always use 'struct device.of_node' to get device node pointer.Grant Likely2010-05-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | The following structure elements duplicate the information in 'struct device.of_node' and so are being eliminated. This patch makes all readers of these elements use device.of_node instead. (struct of_device *)->node (struct dev_archdata *)->prom_node (sparc) (struct dev_archdata *)->of_node (powerpc & microblaze) Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
* const: make block_device_operations constAlexey Dobriyan2009-09-22
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_sizeMartin K. Petersen2009-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Until now we have had a 1:1 mapping between storage device physical block size and the logical block sized used when addressing the device. With SATA 4KB drives coming out that will no longer be the case. The sector size will be 4KB but the logical block size will remain 512-bytes. Hence we need to distinguish between the physical block size and the logical ditto. This patch renames hardsect_size to logical_block_size. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* powerpc/axonram: Enable partitioning of the Axons DDR2 DIMMsMaxim Shchetynin2008-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | DDR2 memory DIMMs on the Axon could be accessed only as one partition when using file system drivers which are using the direct_access() method. This patch enables for such file system drivers to access Axon's DDR2 memory even if it is splitted in several partitions. Signed-off-by: Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc/axonram: Use only one block device major numberMaxim Shchetynin2008-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | Axonram module registers one block device for each DDR2 DIMM found on a system. This means that each DDR2 DIMM becomes its own block device major number. This patch lets axonram module to register the only one block device for all DDR2 DIMMs which also spares kernel resources. Signed-off-by: Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* return pfn from direct_access, for XIPJared Hulbert2008-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alter the block device ->direct_access() API to work with the new get_xip_mem() API (that requires both kaddr and pfn are returned). Some architectures will not do the right thing in their virt_to_page() for use by XIP (to translate from the kernel virtual address returned by direct_access(), to a user mappable pfn in XIP's page fault handler. However, we can't switch it to just return the pfn and not the kaddr, because we have no good way to get a kva from a pfn, and XIP requires the kva for its read(2) and write(2) handlers. So we have to return both. Signed-off-by: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [POWERPC] Clean out asm/of_{platform, device}.h from sysdev/Jon Loeliger2007-12-05
| | | | | | | | Convert #include of asm/of_{platform, device}.h into linux/of_{platform,device}.h for remaining arch/powerpc files. Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* missed bio_endio() in axonramAl Viro2007-10-12
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [POWERPC] Move of_platform_driver initialisations: arch/powerpcStephen Rothwell2007-10-11
| | | | | | | | | | We no longer initialise the name and owner fields of the of_platform_driver, but use the fields of the embedded device_driver's name field instead. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* [POWERPC] axonram: Do not delete gendisks queue in error pathMaxim Shchetynin2007-08-25
| | | | | | | | | On exit do not delete gendisk's queue because this is already done by del_gendisk(). Doing it twice may cause memory damage. Signed-off-by: Maximilian <maxim@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* [POWERPC] axonram: Module modification for latest firmware API changesMaxim Shchetynin2007-08-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Firmware would not deliver two interrupt numbers in device-tree any more but only one, for correctable ECC, because uncorrectable ECC from now is handled by firmware itself. Changes in the axonram module are necessary because in the old version, if it is not allowed to fetch the second interrupt number from device-tree, it interpretes this as an error case and exits. Signed-off-by: Maximilian <maxim@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* [CELL] driver for DDR2 memory on AXONMaxim Shchetynin2007-07-20
The Axon bridge chip used on new Cell/B.E. based blade servers comes with a DDR2 memory controller that can be used to attach cheap memory modules, as opposed to the high-speed XDR memory that is used by the CPU itself. Since the memory controller does not participate in the cache coherency protocol, we can not use the memory direcly for Linux applications, but by providing a block device it can be used for swap space, temporary file storage and through the use of the direct_access block device operation for mapping into user addresses, when it is mounted with an appropriate file system. Signed-off-by: Maxim Shchetynin <maxim@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
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/*
 * USB Serial Converter driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
 *
 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
 * driver
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include "pl2303.h"

/*
 * Version Information
 */
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"

/* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
	.name =		"usbserial",
	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
	.suspend =	usb_serial_suspend,
	.resume =	usb_serial_resume,
	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
};

/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c.  Instead
   the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
   cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
   via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
   drivers depend on it.
*/

static int debug;
/* initially all NULL */
static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);

/*
 * Look up the serial structure.  If it is found and it hasn't been
 * disconnected, return with its disc_mutex held and its refcount
 * incremented.  Otherwise return NULL.
 */
struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial;

	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	serial = serial_table[index];

	if (serial) {
		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
		if (serial->disconnected) {
			mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
			serial = NULL;
		} else {
			kref_get(&serial->kref);
		}
	}
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
	return serial;
}

static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
					int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
{
	unsigned int i, j;
	int good_spot;

	dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);

	*minor = 0;
	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
		if (serial_table[i])
			continue;

		good_spot = 1;
		for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
			if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
				good_spot = 0;
				i += j;
				break;
			}
		if (good_spot == 0)
			continue;

		*minor = i;
		j = 0;
		dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
		for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
			serial_table[i] = serial;
			serial->port[j++]->number = i;
		}
		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
		return serial;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
	return NULL;
}

static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	int i;

	dbg("%s", __func__);

	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
		serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
}

static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial;
	struct usb_serial_port *port;
	int i;

	serial = to_usb_serial(kref);

	dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);

	/* return the minor range that this device had */
	if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
		return_serial(serial);

	if (serial->attached)
		serial->type->release(serial);

	/* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
		port = serial->port[i];
		if (port) {
			port->serial = NULL;
			put_device(&port->dev);
		}
	}

	usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
	kfree(serial);
}

void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Driver tty interface functions
 *****************************************************************************/

/**
 * serial_install - install tty
 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
 * @tty: the tty being created
 *
 * Create the termios objects for this tty.  We use the default
 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
 * serial->type->init_termios.
 *
 * This is the first place a new tty gets used.  Hence this is where we
 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
 */
static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int idx = tty->index;
	struct usb_serial *serial;
	struct usb_serial_port *port;
	int retval = -ENODEV;

	dbg("%s", __func__);

	serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(idx);
	if (!serial)
		return retval;

	port = serial->port[idx - serial->minor];
	if (!port)
		goto error_no_port;
	if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
		goto error_module_get;

	/* perform the standard setup */
	retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
	if (retval)
		goto error_init_termios;

	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
	if (retval)
		goto error_get_interface;

	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);

	/* allow the driver to update the settings */
	if (serial->type->init_termios)
		serial->type->init_termios(tty);

	tty->driver_data = port;

	/* Final install (we use the default method) */
	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
	tty->count++;
	driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
	return retval;

 error_get_interface:
 error_init_termios:
	module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
 error_module_get:
 error_no_port:
	usb_serial_put(serial);
	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
	return retval;
}

static int serial_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port =
		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	int retval;

	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
	if (serial->disconnected)
		retval = -ENODEV;
	else
		retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
	return retval;
}

static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
	return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
}

/**
 * serial_down - shut down hardware
 * @tport: tty port to shut down
 *
 * Shut down a USB serial port unless it is the console.  We never
 * shut down the console hardware as it will always be in use. Serialized
 * against activate by the tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
 * of calls by the ASYNCB_INITIALIZED flag.
 */
static void serial_down(struct tty_port *tport)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port =
		container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
	/*
	 * The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
	 * or there will be tears.
	 */
	if (port->port.console)
		return;
	if (drv->close)
		drv->close(port);
}

static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
	tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
}

static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
	tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
}

/**
 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
 * @port: port to free up
 *
 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
 * Avoid freeing the console.
 *
 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped,
 * and the tty layer has already done the tty_shutdown(tty);
 */
static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct usb_serial *serial;
	struct module *owner;

	/* The console is magical.  Do not hang up the console hardware
	 * or there will be tears.
	 */
	if (port->port.console)
		return;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	tty->driver_data = NULL;

	serial = port->serial;
	owner = serial->type->driver.owner;

	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
	if (!serial->disconnected)
		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);

	usb_serial_put(serial);
	module_put(owner);
}

static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
								int count)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int retval = -ENODEV;

	if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
		goto exit;

	dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);

	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
	retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);

exit:
	return retval;
}

static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
	return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
}

static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
	   fell out of the connector ;) */
	if (port->serial->disconnected)
		return 0;
	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
	return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
}

static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
	if (port->serial->type->throttle)
		port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
}

static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
	if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
		port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
}

static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int retval = -ENODEV;

	dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);

	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
	   if it is available */
	if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
		retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
	} else
		retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	return retval;
}

static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
	   if it is available */
	if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
		port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
	else
		tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
}

static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
	   if it is available */
	if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
		port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
	return 0;
}

static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial;
	int i;
	char tmp[40];

	dbg("%s", __func__);
	seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
		serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
		if (serial == NULL)
			continue;

		seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
		if (serial->type->driver.owner)
			seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
				module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
		seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
				serial->type->description);
		seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
			le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
		seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
		seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
		usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
		seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);

		seq_putc(m, '\n');
		usb_serial_put(serial);
		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
}

static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= serial_proc_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= single_release,
};

static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
		return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty, file);
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
			    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
		return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
	return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
 */
void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	schedule_work(&port->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);

static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port =
		container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
	struct tty_struct *tty;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
	if (!tty)
		return;

	tty_wakeup(tty);
	tty_kref_put(tty);
}

static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	int i;

	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
	usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
		usb_kill_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
	/*
	 * This is tricky.
	 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
	 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
	 * this order determines the order in which
	 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
	 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
	 * both orders must be used in turn.
	 * The call below is not redundant.
	 */
	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
}

static void port_release(struct device *dev)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
	int i;

	dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));

	/*
	 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
	 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
	 */
	kill_traffic(port);
	cancel_work_sync(&port->work);

	usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
	usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
	usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
		usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
		kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
	}
	kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
	kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
	kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
	kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
	kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
	kfree(port);
}

static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
					struct usb_interface *interface,
					struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial;

	serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!serial) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}
	serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
	serial->type = driver;
	serial->interface = interface;
	kref_init(&serial->kref);
	mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
	serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;

	return serial;
}

static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
					    struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
{
	struct usb_dynid *dynid;

	spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
	list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
		if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
			spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
			return &dynid->id;
		}
	}
	spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
	return NULL;
}

static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
						struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	const struct usb_device_id *id;

	id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
	if (id) {
		dbg("static descriptor matches");
		goto exit;
	}
	id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
	if (id)
		dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
exit:
	return id;
}

/* Caller must hold table_lock */
static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
					struct usb_interface *iface)
{
	const struct usb_device_id *id;
	struct usb_serial_driver *drv;

	/* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
	list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
		id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
		if (id)
			return drv;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static int serial_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
	if (drv->carrier_raised)
		return drv->carrier_raised(p);
	/* No carrier control - don't block */
	return 1;	
}

static void serial_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
	struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
	if (drv->dtr_rts)
		drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
}

static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
	.carrier_raised = serial_carrier_raised,
	.dtr_rts = serial_dtr_rts,
	.activate = serial_activate,
	.shutdown = serial_down,
};

int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
	struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
	struct usb_serial_port *port;
	struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
	struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
	int retval;
	unsigned int minor;
	int buffer_size;
	int i;
	int num_interrupt_in = 0;
	int num_interrupt_out = 0;
	int num_bulk_in = 0;
	int num_bulk_out = 0;
	int num_ports = 0;
	int max_endpoints;

	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	type = search_serial_device(interface);
	if (!type) {
		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
		dbg("none matched");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
		mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
		dev_err(&interface->dev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
		return -EIO;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);

	serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
	if (!serial) {
		module_put(type->driver.owner);
		dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
	if (type->probe) {
		const struct usb_device_id *id;

		id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
		retval = type->probe(serial, id);

		if (retval) {
			dbg("sub driver rejected device");
			kfree(serial);
			module_put(type->driver.owner);
			return retval;
		}
	}

	/* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
	/* check out the endpoints */
	iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
		endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;

		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
			/* we found a bulk in endpoint */
			dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
			bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
			++num_bulk_in;
		}

		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
			/* we found a bulk out endpoint */
			dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
			bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
			++num_bulk_out;
		}

		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
			/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
			dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
			interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
			++num_interrupt_in;
		}

		if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
			/* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
			dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
			interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
			++num_interrupt_out;
		}
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
	/* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
	/* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
	if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
	    ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
	     (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
		if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
			/* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
			iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
			for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
				endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
				if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
					/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
					dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
					interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
					++num_interrupt_in;
				}
			}
		}

		/* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
		 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
		 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
		 */
		if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
			dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
			kfree(serial);
			module_put(type->driver.owner);
			return -ENODEV;
		}
	}
	/* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
	if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
		num_ports = num_bulk_out;
		if (num_ports == 0) {
			dev_err(&interface->dev,
			    "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
			kfree(serial);
			module_put(type->driver.owner);
			return -EIO;
		}
	}
#endif
	if (!num_ports) {
		/* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
		if (type->calc_num_ports)
			num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
		if (!num_ports)
			num_ports = type->num_ports;
	}

	serial->num_ports = num_ports;
	serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
	serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
	serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
	serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;

	/* found all that we need */
	dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
			type->description);

	/* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
	/* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
	   endpoint pairs than ports */
	max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
	max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
	serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;

	dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
						__func__, max_endpoints);
	for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
		port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!port)
			goto probe_error;
		tty_port_init(&port->port);
		port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
		port->serial = serial;
		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
		/* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
		   should probably go away */
		INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
		serial->port[i] = port;
		port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
		port->dev.driver = NULL;
		port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
		port->dev.release = &port_release;
		device_initialize(&port->dev);
	}

	/* set up the endpoint information */
	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
		endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
		port = serial->port[i];
		port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!port->read_urb) {
			dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
			goto probe_error;
		}
		buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_in_size;
		if (!buffer_size)
			buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
		port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
		port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
		port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
			dev_err(&interface->dev,
					"Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
			goto probe_error;
		}
		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
				usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,
						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
				port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
				serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
		int j;

		endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
		port = serial->port[i];
		port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!port->write_urb) {
			dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
			goto probe_error;
		}
		if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
			goto probe_error;
		buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
		if (!buffer_size)
			buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
		port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
		port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
		port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
			dev_err(&interface->dev,
					"Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
			goto probe_error;
		}
		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
				usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
					endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
				port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
				serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
			set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
			port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!port->write_urbs[j]) {
				dev_err(&interface->dev,
						"No free urbs available\n");
				goto probe_error;
			}
			port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
								GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j]) {
				dev_err(&interface->dev,
					"Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
				goto probe_error;
			}
			usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
					usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
					port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
					serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
					port);
		}
	}

	if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
		for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
			endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
			port = serial->port[i];
			port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
				dev_err(&interface->dev,
						"No free urbs available\n");
				goto probe_error;
			}
			buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
			port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
						endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
			port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
								GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
				dev_err(&interface->dev,
				    "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
				goto probe_error;
			}
			usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
				usb_rcvintpipe(dev,
						endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
				port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
				serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
				endpoint->bInterval);
		}
	} else if (num_interrupt_in) {
		dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
	}

	if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
		for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
			endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
			port = serial->port[i];
			port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
				dev_err(&interface->dev,
						"No free urbs available\n");
				goto probe_error;
			}
			buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
			port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
			port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
						endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
			port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
								GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
				dev_err(&interface->dev,
				  "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
				goto probe_error;
			}
			usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
				usb_sndintpipe(dev,
						  endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
				port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
				serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
				endpoint->bInterval);
		}
	} else if (num_interrupt_out) {
		dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
	}

	/* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
	if (type->attach) {
		retval = type->attach(serial);
		if (retval < 0)
			goto probe_error;
		serial->attached = 1;
		if (retval > 0) {
			/* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
			   serial port as it's about to disappear */
			serial->num_ports = 0;
			goto exit;
		}
	} else {
		serial->attached = 1;
	}

	if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
		dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
		goto probe_error;
	}
	serial->minor = minor;

	/* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
	for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
		port = serial->port[i];
		dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
		dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
		port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERING;
		device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);

		retval = device_add(&port->dev);
		if (retval) {
			dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
				"continuing\n");
			port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
		} else {
			port->dev_state = PORT_REGISTERED;
		}
	}

	usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);

exit:
	/* success */
	usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
	module_put(type->driver.owner);
	return 0;

probe_error:
	usb_serial_put(serial);
	module_put(type->driver.owner);
	return -EIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);

void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
	int i;
	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
	struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
	struct usb_serial_port *port;

	usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
	dbg("%s", __func__);

	mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
	/* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
	serial->disconnected = 1;
	mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);

	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
		port = serial->port[i];
		if (port) {
			struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
			if (tty) {
				tty_vhangup(tty);
				tty_kref_put(tty);
			}
			kill_traffic(port);
			cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
			if (port->dev_state == PORT_REGISTERED) {

				/* Make sure the port is bound so that the
				 * driver's port_remove method is called.
				 */
				if (!port->dev.driver) {
					int rc;

					port->dev.driver =
							&serial->type->driver;
					rc = device_bind_driver(&port->dev);
				}
				port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERING;
				device_del(&port->dev);
				port->dev_state = PORT_UNREGISTERED;
			}
		}
	}
	serial->type->disconnect(serial);

	/* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
	usb_serial_put(serial);
	dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);

int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
	struct usb_serial_port *port;
	int i, r = 0;

	serial->suspending = 1;

	if (serial->type->suspend) {
		r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
		if (r < 0) {
			serial->suspending = 0;
			goto err_out;
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
		port = serial->port[i];
		if (port)
			kill_traffic(port);
	}

err_out:
	return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);

int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
	int rv;

	serial->suspending = 0;
	if (serial->type->resume)
		rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
	else
		rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);

	return rv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);

static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
	.open =			serial_open,
	.close =		serial_close,
	.write =		serial_write,
	.hangup = 		serial_hangup,
	.write_room =		serial_write_room,
	.ioctl =		serial_ioctl,
	.set_termios =		serial_set_termios,
	.throttle =		serial_throttle,
	.unthrottle =		serial_unthrottle,
	.break_ctl =		serial_break,
	.chars_in_buffer =	serial_chars_in_buffer,
	.tiocmget =		serial_tiocmget,
	.tiocmset =		serial_tiocmset,
	.cleanup = 		serial_cleanup,
	.install = 		serial_install,
	.proc_fops =		&serial_proc_fops,
};


struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;

static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
{
	int i;
	int result;

	usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
	if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Initialize our global data */
	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
		serial_table[i] = NULL;

	result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
	if (result) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
		       "failed\n", __func__);
		goto exit_bus;
	}

	usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
	usb_serial_tty_driver->name = 	"ttyUSB";
	usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
						TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
							| HUPCL | CLOCAL;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
	usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
	tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
	result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
	if (result) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
		       __func__);
		goto exit_reg_driver;
	}

	/* register the USB driver */
	result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
	if (result < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
		       __func__);
		goto exit_tty;
	}

	/* register the generic driver, if we should */
	result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
	if (result < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
		       "driver failed\n", __func__);
		goto exit_generic;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");

	return result;

exit_generic:
	usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);

exit_tty:
	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);

exit_reg_driver:
	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);

exit_bus:
	printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
	       __func__, result);
	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
	return result;
}


static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
{
	usb_serial_console_exit();

	usb_serial_generic_deregister();

	usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
	tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
	put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
	bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
}


module_init(usb_serial_init);
module_exit(usb_serial_exit);

#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function)				\
	do {								\
		if (!type->function) {					\
			type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function;	\
			dbg("Had to override the " #function		\
				" usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
			}						\
	} while (0)

static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
{
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, disconnect);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, release);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
	set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
}

int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
{
	/* must be called with BKL held */
	int retval;

	if (usb_disabled())
		return -ENODEV;

	fixup_generic(driver);

	if (!driver->description)
		driver->description = driver->driver.name;

	/* Add this device to our list of devices */
	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);

	retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
	if (retval) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
		       "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
		list_del(&driver->driver_list);
	} else
		printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
						driver->description);

	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);


void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
{
	/* must be called with BKL held */
	printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
	       device->description);
	mutex_lock(&table_lock);
	list_del(&device->driver_list);
	usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
	mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);

/* Module information */
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");