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* Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-12-28
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (144 commits) powerpc/44x: Support 16K/64K base page sizes on 44x powerpc: Force memory size to be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE powerpc/32: Wire up the trampoline code for kdump powerpc/32: Add the ability for a classic ppc kernel to be loaded at 32M powerpc/32: Allow __ioremap on RAM addresses for kdump kernel powerpc/32: Setup OF properties for kdump powerpc/32/kdump: Implement crash_setup_regs() using ppc_save_regs() powerpc: Prepare xmon_save_regs for use with kdump powerpc: Remove default kexec/crash_kernel ops assignments powerpc: Make default kexec/crash_kernel ops implicit powerpc: Setup OF properties for ppc32 kexec powerpc/pseries: Fix cpu hotplug powerpc: Fix KVM build on ppc440 powerpc/cell: add QPACE as a separate Cell platform powerpc/cell: fix build breakage with CONFIG_SPUFS disabled powerpc/mpc5200: fix error paths in PSC UART probe function powerpc/mpc5200: add rts/cts handling in PSC UART driver powerpc/mpc5200: Make PSC UART driver update serial errors counters powerpc/mpc5200: Remove obsolete code from mpc5200 MDIO driver powerpc/mpc5200: Add MDMA/UDMA support to MPC5200 ATA driver ... Fix trivial conflict in drivers/char/Makefile as per Paul's directions
| * powerpc/44x: Support 16K/64K base page sizes on 44xIlya Yanok2008-12-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds support for 16k and 64k page sizes on PowerPC 44x processors. The PGDIR table is much smaller than a page when using 16k or 64k pages (512 and 32 bytes respectively) so we allocate the PGDIR with kzalloc() instead of __get_free_pages(). One PTE table covers rather a large memory area when using 16k or 64k pages (32MB or 512MB respectively), so we can easily put FIXMAP and PKMAP in the area covered by one PTE table. Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Panfilov <pvr@emcraft.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com> Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/32: Add the ability for a classic ppc kernel to be loaded at 32MDale Farnsworth2008-12-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the ability for a classic ppc kernel to be loaded at an address of 32MB. This done by fixing a few places that assume we are loaded at address 0, and by changing several uses of KERNELBASE to use PAGE_OFFSET, instead. Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/32: Allow __ioremap on RAM addresses for kdump kernelAnton Vorontsov2008-12-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While for debugging it is good to catch bogus users of ioremap, though for kdump support it is more convenient to use __ioremap for copy_oldmem_page() (exactly as we do for PPC64 currently). Note that copy_oldmem_page() calls __ioremap with flags set to '0', so it should be safe with the regard to the caches. The other option is to use kmap_atomic_pfn()[1], but it will not work for kernels compiled without HIGHMEM. That is, on a board with 256MB RAM and crashkernel=64M@32M case, the !HIGHMEM capturing kernel maps 0-96M range, which does not include all the memory needed to capture the dump. And, obviously, accessing anything upper than 96M will cause faults. [1] http://ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2007-November/046747.html Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc: Fix missing 'blr' in _tlbia()Benjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rework to MMU code dropped a much missed 'blr' instruction. Brown-Paper-Bag-Worn-By: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
| * powerpc/mm: Rework usage of _PAGE_COHERENT/NO_CACHE/GUARDEDBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, we never set _PAGE_COHERENT in the PTEs, we just OR it in in the hash code based on some CPU feature bit. We also manipulate _PAGE_NO_CACHE and _PAGE_GUARDED by hand in all sorts of places. This changes the logic so that instead, the PTE now contains _PAGE_COHERENT for all normal RAM pages thay have I = 0 on platforms that need it. The hash code clears it if the feature bit is not set. It also adds some clean accessors to setup various valid combinations of access flags and change various bits of code to use them instead. This should help having the PTE actually containing the bit combinations that we really want. I also removed _PAGE_GUARDED from _PAGE_BASE on 44x and instead set it explicitely from the TLB miss. I will ultimately remove it completely as it appears that it might not be needed after all but in the meantime, having it in the TLB miss makes things a lot easier. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Runtime allocation of mmu context maps for nohash CPUsBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes the MMU context code used for CPUs with no hash table (except 603) dynamically allocate the various maps used to track the state of contexts. Only the main free map and CPU 0 stale map are allocated at boot time. Other CPU maps are allocated when those CPUs are brought up and freed if they are unplugged. This also moves the initialization of the MMU context management slightly later during the boot process, which should be fine as it's really only needed when userland if first started anyways. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/44x: No need to mask MSR:CE, ME or DE in _tlbil_va on 440Benjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The handlers for Critical, Machine Check or Debug interrupts will save and restore MMUCR nowadays, thus we only need to disable normal interrupts when invalidating TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Split low level tlb invalidate for nohash processorsBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the various forms of low level TLB invalidations are all implemented in misc_32.S for 32-bit processors, in a fairly scary mess of #ifdef's and with interesting duplication such as a whole bunch of code for FSL _tlbie and _tlbia which are no longer used. This moves things around such that _tlbie is now defined in hash_low_32.S and is only used by the 32-bit hash code, and all nohash CPUs use the various _tlbil_* forms that are now moved to a new file, tlb_nohash_low.S. I moved all the definitions for that stuff out of include/asm/tlbflush.h as they are really internal mm stuff, into mm/mmu_decl.h The code should have no functional changes. I kept some variants inline for trivial forms on things like 40x and 8xx. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Add SMP support to no-hash TLB handlingBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit moves the whole no-hash TLB handling out of line into a new tlb_nohash.c file, and implements some basic SMP support using IPIs and/or broadcast tlbivax instructions. Note that I'm using local invalidations for D->I cache coherency. At worst, if another processor is trying to execute the same and has the old entry in its TLB, it will just take a fault and re-do the TLB flush locally (it won't re-do the cache flush in any case). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Introduce MMU featuresBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're soon running out of CPU features and I need to add some new ones for various MMU related bits, so this patch separates the MMU features from the CPU features. I moved over the 32-bit MMU related ones, added base features for MMU type families, but didn't move over any 64-bit only feature yet. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Rework context management for CPUs with no hash tableBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reworks the context management code used by 4xx,8xx and freescale BookE. It adds support for SMP by implementing a concept of stale context map to lazily flush the TLB on processors where a context may have been invalidated. This also contains the ground work for generalizing such lazy TLB flushing by just picking up a new PID and marking the old one stale. This will be implemented later. This is a first implementation that uses a global spinlock. Ideally, we should try to get at least the fast path (context ID already assigned) lockless or limited to a per context lock, but for now this will do. I tried to keep the UP case reasonably simple to avoid adding too much overhead to 8xx which does a lot of context stealing since it effectively has only 16 PIDs available. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Split mmu_context handlingBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This splits the mmu_context handling between 32-bit hash based processors, 64-bit hash based processors and everybody else. This is preliminary work for adding SMP support for BookE processors. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Remove flush_HPTE()Benjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function flush_HPTE() is used in only one place, the implementation of DEBUG_PAGEALLOC on ppc32. It's actually a dup of flush_tlb_page() though it's -slightly- more efficient on hash based processors. We remove it and replace it by a direct call to the hash flush code on those processors and to flush_tlb_page() for everybody else. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * powerpc/mm: Rename tlb_32.c and tlb_64.c to tlb_hash32.c and tlb_hash64.cBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This renames the files to clarify the fact that they are used by the hash based family of CPUs (the 603 being an exception in that family but is still handled by that code). This paves the way for the new tlb_nohash.c coming via a subsequent commit. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * Merge branch 'merge' into nextPaul Mackerras2008-12-15
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| * | powerpc: Use RCU based pte freeing mechanism for all powerpcKumar Gala2008-12-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refactor the RCU based pte free code that was used on ppc64 to be used on all powerpc. Additionally refactor pte_free() & pte_free_kernel() into common code between ppc32 & ppc64. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * | powerpc: hash_page_sync should only be used on SMP & STD_MMU_32Kumar Gala2008-12-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up the ifdefs so we only use hash_page_sync if we have CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * | Merge branch 'merge'Paul Mackerras2008-12-03
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| * | | powerpc: Correct page-in counter for CMM with 64k pagesRobert Jennings2008-11-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linux will report the number of page-ins so that the hypervisor can better determine partition memory pressure. The hardware page size and the OS page size can be different. In the case where the hardware page size is 4k and the OS is running with 64k pages the code in commit 409001948d9f221c94a61c3ee96de112755fc04d ("powerpc: Update page-in counter for CMM") would under-report the number of pages. This corrects the reporting to the hypervisor by incrementing the page_in count by 1 << PAGE_FACTOR each time. Reported-by: Andrew Theurer <habanero@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * | | powerpc: Hugetlb pgtable cache access cleanupJon Tollefson2008-11-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andrew Morton suggested that using a macro that makes an array reference look like a function call makes it harder to understand the code. This therefore removes the huge_pgtable_cache(psize) macro and replaces its uses with pgtable_cache[HUGE_PGTABLE_INDEX(psize)]. Signed-off-by: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * | | powerpc: Update page-in counter for CMMBrian King2008-11-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new field has been added to the VPA as a method for the client OS to communicate to firmware the number of page-ins it is performing when running collaborative memory overcommit. The hypervisor will use this information to better determine if a partition is experiencing memory pressure and needs more memory allocated to it. Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'next' into for-linusJames Morris2008-12-24
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| * | | Merge branch 'master' into nextJames Morris2008-12-04
| |\ \ \ | | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c Manually fixed above to use new creds API functions, e.g. nfs4_save_creds(). Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
| * | | CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in the PowerPC archDavid Howells2008-11-13
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds. Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id(). Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id(). In some places it makes more sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be addressed by later patches. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
* | | powerpc: Fix bootmem reservation on uninitialized nodeDave Hansen2008-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | careful_allocation() was calling into the bootmem allocator for nodes which had not been fully initialized and caused a previous bug: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/10528/ So, I merged a few broken out loops in do_init_bootmem() to fix it. That changed the code ordering. I think this bug is triggered by having reserved areas for a node which are spanned by another node's contents. In the mark_reserved_regions_for_nid() code, we attempt to reserve the area for a node before we have allocated the NODE_DATA() for that nid. We do this since I reordered that loop. I suck. This is causing crashes at bootup on some systems, as reported by Jon Tollefson. This may only present on some systems that have 16GB pages reserved. But, it can probably happen on any system that is trying to reserve large swaths of memory that happen to span other nodes' contents. This commit ensures that we do not touch bootmem for any node which has not been initialized, and also removes a compile warning about an unused variable. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* | | powerpc: Check for valid hugepage size in hugetlb_get_unmapped_areaBrian King2008-12-15
| |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It looks like most of the hugetlb code is doing the correct thing if hugepages are not supported, but the mmap code is not. If we get into the mmap code when hugepages are not supported, such as in an LPAR which is running Active Memory Sharing, we can oops the kernel. This fixes the oops being seen in this path. oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: nfs(N) lockd(N) nfs_acl(N) sunrpc(N) ipv6(N) fuse(N) loop(N) dm_mod(N) sg(N) ibmveth(N) sd_mod(N) crc_t10dif(N) ibmvscsic(N) scsi_transport_srp(N) scsi_tgt(N) scsi_mod(N) Supported: No NIP: c000000000038d60 LR: c00000000003945c CTR: c0000000000393f0 REGS: c000000077e7b830 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G (2.6.27.5-bz50170-2-ppc64) MSR: 8000000000009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR> CR: 44000448 XER: 20000001 DAR: c000002000af90a8, DSISR: 0000000040000000 TASK = c00000007c1b8600[4019] 'hugemmap01' THREAD: c000000077e78000 CPU: 6 GPR00: 0000001fffffffe0 c000000077e7bab0 c0000000009a4e78 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000010000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000001 GPR08: 0000000000000000 c000000000af90c8 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 GPR12: 000000000000003f c000000000a73880 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000010000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 0000000000010000 0000000000000001 GPR24: 0000000000000003 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffb5 GPR28: c000000077ca2e80 0000000000000000 c00000000092af78 0000000000010000 NIP [c000000000038d60] .slice_get_unmapped_area+0x6c/0x4e0 LR [c00000000003945c] .hugetlb_get_unmapped_area+0x6c/0x80 Call Trace: [c000000077e7bbc0] [c00000000003945c] .hugetlb_get_unmapped_area+0x6c/0x80 [c000000077e7bc30] [c000000000107e30] .get_unmapped_area+0x64/0xd8 [c000000077e7bcb0] [c00000000010b140] .do_mmap_pgoff+0x140/0x420 [c000000077e7bd80] [c00000000000bf5c] .sys_mmap+0xc4/0x140 [c000000077e7be30] [c0000000000086b4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x40 Instruction dump: fac1ffb0 fae1ffb8 fb01ffc0 fb21ffc8 fb41ffd0 fb61ffd8 fb81ffe0 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 f821fef1 f8c10158 f8e10160 <7d49002e> f9010168 e92d01b0 eb4902b0 Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* | Merge branch 'merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds2008-11-30
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: powerpc: Fix system calls on Cell entered with XER.SO=1 powerpc/cell: Fix GDB watchpoints, again powerpc/mpic: Don't reset affinity for secondary MPIC on boot powerpc/cell/axon-msi: Retry on missing interrupt powerpc: Fix boot freeze on machine with empty memory node powerpc: Fix IRQ assignment for some PCIe devices powerpc/spufs: Fix spinning in spufs_ps_fault on signal powerpc/mpc832x_rdb: fix swapped ethernet ids powerpc: Use generic PHY driver for Marvell 88E1111 PHY on GE Fanuc SBC610 powerpc/85xx: L2 cache size wrong in 8572DS dts powerpc/virtex: Update defconfigs powerpc/52xx: update defconfigs xsysace: Fix driver to use resource_size_t instead of unsigned long powerpc/virtex: fix various format/casting printk mismatches powerpc/mpc5200: fix bestcomm Kconfig dependencies powerpc/44x: Fix 460EX/460GT machine check handling powerpc/40x: Limit allocable DRAM during early mapping
| * | powerpc: Fix boot freeze on machine with empty memory nodeDave Hansen2008-11-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I got a bug report about a distro kernel not booting on a particular machine. It would freeze during boot: > ... > Could not find start_pfn for node 1 > [boot]0015 Setup Done > Built 2 zonelists in Node order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 123783 > Policy zone: DMA > Kernel command line: > [boot]0020 XICS Init > [boot]0021 XICS Done > PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 32768 bytes) > clocksource: timebase mult[7d0000] shift[22] registered > Console: colour dummy device 80x25 > console handover: boot [udbg0] -> real [hvc0] > Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 7, 8388608 bytes) > Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 6, 4194304 bytes) > freeing bootmem node 0 I've reproduced this on 2.6.27.7. It is caused by commit 8f64e1f2d1e09267ac926e15090fd505c1c0cbcb ("powerpc: Reserve in bootmem lmb reserved regions that cross NUMA nodes"). The problem is that Jon took a loop which was (in pseudocode): for_each_node(nid) NODE_DATA(nid) = careful_alloc(nid); setup_bootmem(nid); reserve_node_bootmem(nid); and broke it up into: for_each_node(nid) NODE_DATA(nid) = careful_alloc(nid); setup_bootmem(nid); for_each_node(nid) reserve_node_bootmem(nid); The issue comes in when the 'careful_alloc()' is called on a node with no memory. It falls back to using bootmem from a previously-initialized node. But, bootmem has not yet been reserved when Jon's patch is applied. It gives back bogus memory (0xc000000000000000) and pukes later in boot. The following patch collapses the loop back together. It also breaks the mark_reserved_regions_for_nid() code out into a function and adds some comments. I think a huge part of introducing this bug is because for loop was too long and hard to read. The actual bug fix here is the: + if (end_pfn <= node->node_start_pfn || + start_pfn >= node_end_pfn) + continue; Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
| * | powerpc/40x: Limit allocable DRAM during early mappingGrant Erickson2008-11-13
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the size of DRAM is not an exact power of two, we may not have covered DRAM in its entirety with large 16 and 4 MiB pages. If that is the case, we can get non-recoverable page faults when doing the final PTE mappings for the non-large page PTEs. Consequently, we restrict the top end of DRAM currently allocable by updating '__initial_memory_limit_addr' so that calls to the LMB to allocate PTEs for "tail" coverage with normal-sized pages (or other reasons) do not attempt to allocate outside the allowed range. Signed-off-by: Grant Erickson <gerickson@nuovations.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* / powerpc set_huge_psize() false positiveAl Viro2008-11-30
|/ | | | | | | | called only from __init, calls __init. Incidentally, it ought to be static in file. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* powerpc: Don't use a 16G page if beyond mem= limitsJon Tollefson2008-10-22
| | | | | | | | | If mem= is used on the boot command line to limit memory then the memory block where a 16G page resides may not be available. Thanks to Michael Ellerman for finding the problem. Signed-off-by: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* Merge commit 'origin' into masterBenjamin Herrenschmidt2008-10-21
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Manual merge of: arch/powerpc/Kconfig arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
| * mm: cleanup to make remove_memory() arch-neutralBadari Pulavarty2008-10-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is nothing architecture specific about remove_memory(). remove_memory() function is common for all architectures which support hotplug memory remove. Instead of duplicating it in every architecture, collapse them into arch neutral function. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix the export] Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | powerpc: Always trim numa memory to lmb_end_of_DRAM()Milton Miller2008-10-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | numa_enforce_memory_limit tried to be smart and only call lmb_end_of_DRAM when a memory limit was set via mem= on the command line. However, the early boot code will also limit memory added to the lmb system when iommu=off is specified. When this happens, the page allocator is given pages not in the linear mapping and this results in a fatal data reference to the unmapped page. Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* | powerpc/numa: Make memory reserve code more robustJon Tollefson2008-10-21
|/ | | | | | | | | | Adjust amount to reserve based on previous nodes for reserves spanning multiple nodes. Check if the node active range is empty before attempting to pass the reserve to bootmem. In practice the range shouldn't be empty, but to be sure we check. Signed-off-by: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Get USE_STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS working againDavid Gibson2008-10-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | The typesafe version of the powerpc pagetable handling (with USE_STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS defined) has bitrotted again. This patch makes a bunch of small fixes to get it back to building status. It's still not enabled by default as gcc still generates worse code with it for some reason. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Reserve in bootmem lmb reserved regions that cross NUMA nodesJon Tollefson2008-10-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If there are multiple reserved memory blocks via lmb_reserve() that are contiguous addresses and on different NUMA nodes we are losing track of which address ranges to reserve in bootmem on which node. I discovered this when I recently got to try 16GB huge pages on a system with more then 2 nodes. When scanning the device tree in early boot we call lmb_reserve() with the addresses of the 16G pages that we find so that the memory doesn't get used for something else. For example the addresses for the pages could be 4000000000, 4400000000, 4800000000, 4C00000000, etc - 8 pages, one on each of eight nodes. In the lmb after all the pages have been reserved it will look something like the following: lmb_dump_all: memory.cnt = 0x2 memory.size = 0x3e80000000 memory.region[0x0].base = 0x0 .size = 0x1e80000000 memory.region[0x1].base = 0x4000000000 .size = 0x2000000000 reserved.cnt = 0x5 reserved.size = 0x3e80000000 reserved.region[0x0].base = 0x0 .size = 0x7b5000 reserved.region[0x1].base = 0x2a00000 .size = 0x78c000 reserved.region[0x2].base = 0x328c000 .size = 0x43000 reserved.region[0x3].base = 0xf4e8000 .size = 0xb18000 reserved.region[0x4].base = 0x4000000000 .size = 0x2000000000 The reserved.region[0x4] contains the 16G pages. In arch/powerpc/mm/num.c: do_init_bootmem() we loop through each of the node numbers looking for the reserved regions that belong to the particular node. It is not able to identify region 0x4 as being a part of each of the 8 nodes. It is assuming that a reserved region is only on a single node. This patch takes out the reserved region loop from inside the loop that goes over each node. It looks up the active region containing the start of the reserved region. If it extends past that active region then it adjusts the size and gets the next active region containing it. Signed-off-by: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Avoid integer overflow in page_is_ram()Roland Dreier2008-10-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8b150478 ("ppc: make phys_mem_access_prot() work with pfns instead of addresses") fixed page_is_ram() in arch/ppc to avoid overflow for addresses above 4G on 32-bit kernels. However arch/powerpc's page_is_ram() is missing the same fix -- it computes a physical address by doing pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, which overflows if pfn corresponds to a page above 4G. In particular this causes pages above 4G to be mapped with the wrong caching attribute; for example many ppc440-based SoCs have PCI space above 4G, and mmap()ing MMIO space may end up with a mapping that has caching enabled. Fix this by working with the pfn and avoiding the conversion to physical address that causes the overflow. This patch compares the pfn to max_pfn, which is a semantic change from the old code -- that code compared the physical address to high_memory, which corresponds to max_low_pfn. However, I think that was is another bug, since highmem pages are still RAM. Reported-by: vb <vb@vsbe.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* POWERPC: Allow 32-bit hashed pgtable code to support 36-bit physicalBecky Bruce2008-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This rearranges a bit of code, and adds support for 36-bit physical addressing for configs that use a hashed page table. The 36b physical support is not enabled by default on any config - it must be explicitly enabled via the config system. This patch *only* expands the page table code to accomodate large physical addresses on 32-bit systems and enables the PHYS_64BIT config option for 86xx. It does *not* allow you to boot a board with more than about 3.5GB of RAM - for that, SWIOTLB support is also required (and coming soon). Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc/85xx: fix build warning, remove silly castBecky Bruce2008-09-16
| | | | | | | | | This fixes a build warning when PHYS_64BIT is enabled, and removes an unnecessary cast to phys_addr_t (the variable being cast is already a phys_addr_t) Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Clean up hugepage pagetable allocation for powerpc with 16G pagesDavid Gibson2008-09-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a small bug in the handling of 16G hugepages recently added to the kernel. This doesn't cause a crash or other user-visible problems, but it does mean that more levels of pagetable are allocated than makes sense for 16G pages. The hugepage pagetables for the 16G pages are allocated much lower in the pagetable tree than they should be, with the intervening levels allocated with full pmd and pud pages which will only ever have one entry filled in. This corrects this problem, at the same time cleaning up the handling of which level 64k versus 16M hugepage pagetables are allocated at. The new way of formatting the tests should be more robust against changes in pagetable structure, or any newly added hugepage sizes. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc: Rename PTE_SIZE to HPTE_SIZEBecky Bruce2008-09-15
| | | | | | | | It's the size of the hardware PTE; make that clear in the name. Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc: Make the 64-bit kernel as a position-independent executablePaul Mackerras2008-09-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This implements CONFIG_RELOCATABLE for 64-bit by making the kernel as a position-independent executable (PIE) when it is set. This involves processing the dynamic relocations in the image in the early stages of booting, even if the kernel is being run at the address it is linked at, since the linker does not necessarily fill in words in the image for which there are dynamic relocations. (In fact the linker does fill in such words for 64-bit executables, though not for 32-bit executables, so in principle we could avoid calling relocate() entirely when we're running a 64-bit kernel at the linked address.) The dynamic relocations are processed by a new function relocate(addr), where the addr parameter is the virtual address where the image will be run. In fact we call it twice; once before calling prom_init, and again when starting the main kernel. This means that reloc_offset() returns 0 in prom_init (since it has been relocated to the address it is running at), which necessitated a few adjustments. This also changes __va and __pa to use an equivalent definition that is simpler. With the relocatable kernel, PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants (for 64-bit) whereas PHYSICAL_START is a variable (and KERNELBASE ideally should be too, but isn't yet). With this, relocatable kernels still copy themselves down to physical address 0 and run there. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc: Add support for dynamic reconfiguration memory in kexec/kdump kernelsChandru2008-09-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kdump kernel needs to use only those memory regions that it is allowed to use (crashkernel, rtas, tce, etc.). Each of these regions have their own sizes and are currently added under 'linux,usable-memory' property under each memory@xxx node of the device tree. The ibm,dynamic-memory property of ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node (on POWER6) now stores in it the representation for most of the logical memory blocks with the size of each memory block being a constant (lmb_size). If one or more or part of the above mentioned regions lie under one of the lmb from ibm,dynamic-memory property, there is a need to identify those regions within the given lmb. This makes the kernel recognize a new 'linux,drconf-usable-memory' property added by kexec-tools. Each entry in this property is of the form of a count followed by that many (base, size) pairs for the above mentioned regions. The number of cells in the count value is given by the #size-cells property of the root node. Signed-off-by: Chandru Siddalingappa <chandru@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* Merge branch 'linux-2.6'Paul Mackerras2008-09-09
|\
| * powerpc: Only make kernel text pages of linear mapping executablePaul Mackerras2008-09-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit bc033b63bbfeb6c4b4eb0a1d083c650e4a0d2af8 ("powerpc/mm: Fix attribute confusion with htab_bolt_mapping()") moved the check for whether we should make pages of the linear mapping executable from htab_bolt_mapping into its callers, including htab_initialize. A side-effect of this is that the decision is now made once for each contiguous section in the LMB array rather than for each page individually. This can often mean that the whole of the linear mapping ends up being executable. This reverts to the previous behaviour, where individual pages are checked for being part of the kernel text or not, by moving the check back down into htab_bolt_mapping. Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* | powerpc: Guard htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks appropriatelyTony Breeds2008-08-20
|/ | | | | | | | htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks is only used when CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is defined, so guard the declaration likewise. Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc/mm: Fix attribute confusion with htab_bolt_mapping()Benjamin Herrenschmidt2008-08-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function htab_bolt_mapping() is used to create permanent mappings in the MMU hash table, for example, in order to create the linear mapping of vmemmap. It's also used by early boot ioremap (before mem_init_done). However, the way ioremap uses it is incorrect as it passes it the protection flags in the "linux PTE" form while htab_bolt_mapping() expects them in the hash table format. This is made more confusing by the fact that some of those flags are actually in the same position in both cases. This fixes it all by making htab_bolt_mapping() take normal linux protection flags instead, and use a little helper to convert them to htab flags. Callers can now use the usual PAGE_* definitions safely. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h | 2 - arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------- arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c | 9 +--- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc: Force printing of 'total_memory' to unsigned long longTony Breeds2008-08-03
| | | | | | | | total_memory is a 'phys_addr_t', Which can be either 64 or 32 bits. Force printing as unsigned long long to silence the warning. Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
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