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* powerpc: Hardcode popcnt instructions for old assemblersAnton Blanchard2010-12-08
| | | | | | | | The popcnt instructions went into binutils relatively recently. As with a number of other instructions, create macros and hardcode them. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Emulate most Book I instructions in emulate_step()Paul Mackerras2010-06-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This extends the emulate_step() function to handle a large proportion of the Book I instructions implemented on current 64-bit server processors. The aim is to handle all the load and store instructions used in the kernel, plus all of the instructions that appear between l[wd]arx and st[wd]cx., so this handles the Altivec/VMX lvx and stvx and the VSX lxv2dx and stxv2dx instructions (implemented in POWER7). The new code can emulate user mode instructions, and checks the effective address for a load or store if the saved state is for user mode. It doesn't handle little-endian mode at present. For floating-point, Altivec/VMX and VSX instructions, it checks that the saved MSR has the enable bit for the relevant facility set, and if so, assumes that the FP/VMX/VSX registers contain valid state, and does loads or stores directly to/from the FP/VMX/VSX registers, using assembly helpers in ldstfp.S. Instructions supported now include: * Loads and stores, including some but not all VMX and VSX instructions, and lmw/stmw * Atomic loads and stores (l[dw]arx, st[dw]cx.) * Arithmetic instructions (add, subtract, multiply, divide, etc.) * Compare instructions * Rotate and mask instructions * Shift instructions * Logical instructions (and, or, xor, etc.) * Condition register logical instructions * mtcrf, cntlz[wd], exts[bhw] * isync, sync, lwsync, ptesync, eieio * Cache operations (dcbf, dcbst, dcbt, dcbtst) The overflow-checking arithmetic instructions are not included, but they appear not to be ever used in C code. This uses decimal values for the minor opcodes in the switch statements because that is what appears in the Power ISA specification, thus it is easier to check that they are correct if they are in decimal. If this is used to single-step an instruction where a data breakpoint interrupt occurred, then there is the possibility that the instruction is a lwarx or ldarx. In that case we have to be careful not to lose the reservation until we get to the matching st[wd]cx., or we'll never make forward progress. One alternative is to try to arrange that we can return from interrupts and handle data breakpoint interrupts without losing the reservation, which means not using any spinlocks, mutexes, or atomic ops (including bitops). That seems rather fragile. The other alternative is to emulate the larx/stcx and all the instructions in between. This is why this commit adds support for a wide range of integer instructions. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* powerpc/85xx: Make sure lwarx hint isn't set on ppc32Kumar Gala2010-03-17
| | | | | | | | | | e500v1/v2 based chips will treat any reserved field being set in an opcode as illegal. Thus always setting the hint in the opcode is a bad idea. Anton should be kept away from the powerpc opcode map. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Use lwarx/ldarx hint in bit locksAnton Blanchard2010-02-16
| | | | | | | This patch implements the lwarx/ldarx hint bit for bit locks. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Use lwarx hint in spinlocksAnton Blanchard2010-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent versions of the PowerPC architecture added a hint bit to the larx instructions to differentiate between an atomic operation and a lock operation: > 0 Other programs might attempt to modify the word in storage addressed by EA > even if the subsequent Store Conditional succeeds. > > 1 Other programs will not attempt to modify the word in storage addressed by > EA until the program that has acquired the lock performs a subsequent store > releasing the lock. To avoid a binutils dependency this patch create macros for the extended lwarx format and uses it in the spinlock code. To test this change I used a simple test case that acquires and releases a global pthread mutex: pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); On a 32 core POWER6, running 32 test threads we spend almost all our time in the futex spinlock code: 94.37% perf [kernel] [k] ._raw_spin_lock | |--99.95%-- ._raw_spin_lock | | | |--63.29%-- .futex_wake | | | |--36.64%-- .futex_wait_setup Which is a good test for this patch. The results (in lock/unlock operations per second) are: before: 1538203 ops/sec after: 2189219 ops/sec An improvement of 42% A 32 core POWER7 improves even more: before: 1279529 ops/sec after: 2282076 ops/sec An improvement of 78% Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc/mm: Add opcode definitions for tlbivax and tlbsrx.Benjamin Herrenschmidt2009-08-19
| | | | | | | This adds the opcode definitions to ppc-opcode.h for the two instructions tlbivax and tlbsrx. as defined by Book3E 2.06 Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Add 2.06 tlbie mnemonicsMilton Miller2009-05-21
| | | | | | | | | | | This adds the PowerPC 2.06 tlbie mnemonics and keeps backwards compatibilty for CPUs before 2.06. Only useful for bare metal systems. Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Move VSX load/stores into ppc-opcode.hMichael Neuling2009-05-21
| | | | | | | | | Cleans up the VSX load/store instructions by moving them into ppc-opcode.h. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Cleanup macros in ppc-opcode.hMichael Neuling2009-05-21
| | | | | | | | Make macros more braces happy. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
* Revert "powerpc: Add support for early tlbilx opcode"Kumar Gala2009-04-23
| | | | | | | This reverts commit e9965577406a2148ade97b5e0ce7c448b4ba4ef6. Our HW guys were able to fix this so it never sees the light of day. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Add support for early tlbilx opcodeKumar Gala2009-04-07
| | | | | | | | During the ISA 2.06 development the opcode for tlbilx changed and some early implementations used to old opcode. Add support for a MMU_FTR fixup to deal with this. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Fix tlbilx opcodeKumar Gala2009-04-07
| | | | | | | | The tlbilx opcode was not matching the Power ISA 2.06 arch spec. The old opcode was an early suggested opcode that changed during the 2.06 architecture process. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
* powerpc: Unify opcode definitions and supportKumar Gala2009-02-22
Create a new header that becomes a single location for defining PowerPC opcodes used by code that is either generationg instructions at runtime (fixups, debug, etc.), emulating instructions, or just compiling instructions old assemblers don't know about. We currently don't handle the floating point emulation or alignment decode as both are better handled by the specific decode support they already have. Added support for the new dcbzl, dcbal, msgsnd, tlbilx, & wait instructions since older assemblers don't know about them. Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>