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* PCI: add systems for automatic breadth-first device sortingAndy Gospodarek2007-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is an additional list of systems that exhibit the PCI device ordering issue that prompted the following patch: commit 6b4b78fed47e7380dfe9280b154e8b9bfcd4c86c Author: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Date: Fri Sep 29 15:23:23 2006 -0500 PCI: optionally sort device lists breadth-first Adding these systems to the list prevents the need for the additional kernel command line argument. Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Cc: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* PCI: make arch/i386/pci/common.c:pci_bf_sort staticAdrian Bunk2006-12-01
| | | | | | | | | This patch makes the needlessly global pci_bf_sort static. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* PCI: Revert "PCI: i386/x86_84: disable PCI resource decode on device disable"Greg Kroah-Hartman2006-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 53e4d30dd666d7f83598957ee4a415eefb47c9a6. It was found that it caused unneeded problems (see http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=7082 for details of one such issue. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* PCI: optionally sort device lists breadth-firstMatt Domsch2006-10-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Problem: New Dell PowerEdge servers have 2 embedded ethernet ports, which are labeled NIC1 and NIC2 on the chassis, in the BIOS setup screens, and in the printed documentation. Assuming no other add-in ethernet ports in the system, Linux 2.4 kernels name these eth0 and eth1 respectively. Many people have come to expect this naming. Linux 2.6 kernels name these eth1 and eth0 respectively (backwards from expectations). I also have reports that various Sun and HP servers have similar behavior. Root cause: Linux 2.4 kernels walk the pci_devices list, which happens to be sorted in breadth-first order (or pcbios_find_device order on i386, which most often is breadth-first also). 2.6 kernels have both the pci_devices list and the pci_bus_type.klist_devices list, the latter is what is walked at driver load time to match the pci_id tables; this klist happens to be in depth-first order. On systems where, for physical routing reasons, NIC1 appears on a lower bus number than NIC2, but NIC2's bridge is discovered first in the depth-first ordering, NIC2 will be discovered before NIC1. If the list were sorted breadth-first, NIC1 would be discovered before NIC2. A PowerEdge 1955 system has the following topology which easily exhibits the difference between depth-first and breadth-first device lists. -[0000:00]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation 5000P Chipset Memory Controller Hub +-02.0-[0000:03-08]--+-00.0-[0000:04-07]--+-00.0-[0000:05-06]----00.0-[0000:06]----00.0 Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (labeled NIC2, 2.4 kernel name eth1, 2.6 kernel name eth0) +-1c.0-[0000:01-02]----00.0-[0000:02]----00.0 Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (labeled NIC1, 2.4 kernel name eth0, 2.6 kernel name eth1) Other factors, such as device driver load order and the presence of PCI slots at various points in the bus hierarchy further complicate this problem; I'm not trying to solve those here, just restore the device order, and thus basic behavior, that 2.4 kernels had. Solution: The solution can come in multiple steps. Suggested fix #1: kernel Patch below optionally sorts the two device lists into breadth-first ordering to maintain compatibility with 2.4 kernels. It adds two new command line options: pci=bfsort pci=nobfsort to force the sort order, or not, as you wish. It also adds DMI checks for the specific Dell systems which exhibit "backwards" ordering, to make them "right". Suggested fix #2: udev rules from userland Many people also have the expectation that embedded NICs are always discovered before add-in NICs (which this patch does not try to do). Using the PCI IRQ Routing Table provided by system BIOS, it's easy to determine which PCI devices are embedded, or if add-in, which PCI slot they're in. I'm working on a tool that would allow udev to name ethernet devices in ascending embedded, slot 1 .. slot N order, subsort by PCI bus/dev/fn breadth-first. It'll be possible to use it independent of udev as well for those distributions that don't use udev in their installers. Suggested fix #3: system board routing rules One can constrain the system board layout to put NIC1 ahead of NIC2 regardless of breadth-first or depth-first discovery order. This adds a significant level of complexity to board routing, and may not be possible in all instances (witness the above systems from several major manufacturers). I don't want to encourage this particular train of thought too far, at the expense of not doing #1 or #2 above. Feedback appreciated. Patch tested on a Dell PowerEdge 1955 blade with 2.6.18. You'll also note I took some liberty and temporarily break the klist abstraction to simplify and speed up the sort algorithm. I think that's both safe and appropriate in this instance. Signed-off-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] x86: Allow disabling early pci scans with pci=noearly or disallowing ā†µAndi Kleen2006-09-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | conf1 Some buggy systems can machine check when config space accesses happen for some non existent devices. i386/x86-64 do some early device scans that might trigger this. Allow pci=noearly to disable this. Also when type 1 is disabling also don't do any early accesses which are always type1. This moves the pci= configuration parsing to be a early parameter. I don't think this can break anything because it only changes a single global that is only used by PCI. Cc: gregkh@suse.de Cc: Trammell Hudson <hudson@osresearch.net> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
* Revert mmiocfg heuristics and blacklist changesLinus Torvalds2006-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commits 11012d419cfc0e0f78ca356aca03674217910124 and 40dd2d20f220eda1cd0da8ea3f0f9db8971ba237, which allowed us to use the MMIO accesses for PCI config cycles even without the area being marked reserved in the e820 memory tables. Those changes were needed for EFI-environment Intel macs, but broke some newer Intel 965 boards, so for now it's better to revert to our old 2.6.17 behaviour and at least avoid introducing any new breakage. Andi Kleen has a set of patches that work with both EFI and the broken Intel 965 boards, which will be applied once they get wider testing. Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Edgar Hucek <hostmaster@ed-soft.at> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] x86: Disable MMCONFIG on Intel SDV using DMI blacklistAndi Kleen2006-08-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | As a replacement for the earlier removal of the e820 MCFG check we blacklist the Intel SDV with the original BIOS bug that motivated that check. On those machines don't use MMCONFIG. This also adds a new pci=mmconf parameter to override the blacklist. Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] PCI: poper prototype for arch/i386/pci/pcbios.c:pcibios_sort()Adrian Bunk2006-07-12
| | | | | | | | This patch adds a proper prototype for pcibios_sort() in arch/i386/pci/pci.h. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] PCI: i386/x86_84: disable PCI resource decode on device disableRajesh Shah2006-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a PCI device is disabled via pci_disable_device(), it's still left decoding its BAR resource ranges even though its driver will have likely released those regions (and may even have unloaded). pci_enable_device() already explicitly enables BAR resource decode for the device being enabled. This patch disables resource decode for the PCI device being disabled, making it symmetric with the enable call. I saw this while doing something else, not because of a problem report. Still, seems to be the correct thing to do. Signed-off-by: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] PCI: PCI/Cardbus cards hidden, needs pci=assign-busses to fixBernhard Kaindl2006-03-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "In some cases, especially on modern laptops with a lot of PCI and cardbus bridges, we're unable to assign correct secondary/subordinate bus numbers to all cardbus bridges due to BIOS limitations unless we are using "pci=assign-busses" boot option." -- Ivan Kokshaysky (from a patch comment) Without it, Cardbus cards inserted are never seen by PCI because the parent PCI-PCI Bridge of the Cardbus bridge will not pass and translate Type 1 PCI configuration cycles correctly and the system will fail to find and initialise the PCI devices in the system. Reference: PCI-PCI Bridges: PCI Configuration Cycles and PCI Bus Numbering: http://www.science.unitn.it/~fiorella/guidelinux/tlk/node72.html The reason for this is that: ``All PCI busses located behind a PCI-PCI bridge must reside between the secondary bus number and the subordinate bus number (inclusive).'' "pci=assign-busses" makes pcibios_assign_all_busses return 1 and this turns on PCI renumbering during PCI probing. Alan suggested to use DMI automatically set assign-busses on problem systems. The only question for me was where to put it. I put it directly before scanning PCI bus into pcibios_scan_root() because it's called from legacy, acpi and numa and so it can be one place for all systems and configurations which may need it. AMD64 Laptops are also affected and fixed by assign-busses, and the code is also incuded from arch/x86_64/pci/ that place will also work for x86_64 kernels, I only ifdef'-ed the x86-only Laptop in this example. Affected and known or assumed to be fixed with it are (found by googling): * ASUS Z71V and L3s * Samsung X20 * Compaq R3140us and all Compaq R3000 series laptops with TI1620 Controller, also Compaq R4000 series (from a kernel.org bugreport) * HP zv5000z (AMD64 3700+, known that fixup_parent_subordinate_busnr fixes it) * HP zv5200z * IBM ThinkPad 240 * An IBM ThinkPad (1.8 GHz Pentium M) debugged by Pavel Machek gives the correspondig message which detects the possible problem. * MSI S260 / Medion SIM 2100 MD 95600 The patch also expands the "try pci=assign-busses" warning so testers will help us to update the DMI table. Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* [PATCH] PCI: trivial printk updates in common.cDaniel Marjamäkia2005-11-24
| | | | | | | | Modified common.c so it's using the appropriate KERN_* in printk() calls. Signed-off-by: Daniel Marjamäkia <daniel.marjamaki@comhem.se> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] x86: pci_assign_unassigned_resources() updateIvan Kokshaysky2005-08-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I had some time to think about PCI assign issues in 2.6.13-rc series. The major problem here is that we call pci_assign_unassigned_resources() way too early - at subsys_initcall level. Therefore we give no chances to ACPI and PnP routines (called at fs_initcall level) to reserve their respective resources properly, as the comments in drivers/pnp/system.c and drivers/acpi/motherboard.c suggest: /** * Reserve motherboard resources after PCI claim BARs, * but before PCI assign resources for uninitialized PCI devices */ So I moved the pci_assign_unassigned_resources() call to pcibios_assign_resources() (fs_initcall), which should hopefully fix a lot of problems and make PCIBIOS_MIN_IO tweaks unnecessary. Other changes: - remove resource assignment code from pcibios_assign_resources(), since it duplicates pci_assign_unassigned_resources() functionality and actually does nothing in 2.6.13; - modify ROM assignment code as per Ben's suggestion: try to use firmware settings by default (if PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS is not set); - set CARDBUS_IO_SIZE back to 4K as it's a wonderful stress test for various setups. Confirmed by Tero Roponen <teanropo@cc.jyu.fi> (who had problems with the 4kB CardBus IO size previously). Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* /home/lenb/src/to-linus branch 'acpi-2.6.12'Len Brown2005-07-29
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| * [ACPI] suspend/resume ACPI PCI Interrupt LinksDavid Shaohua Li2005-07-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add reference count and disable ACPI PCI Interrupt Link when no device still uses it. Warn when drivers have not released Link at suspend time. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3469 Signed-off-by: David Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
* | [PATCH] PCI: pci_assign_unassigned_resources() on x86Ivan Kokshaysky2005-07-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Add sanity check for io[port,mem]_resource in setup-bus.c. These resources look like "free" as they have no parents, but obviously we must not touch them. - In i386.c:pci_allocate_bus_resources(), if a bridge resource cannot be allocated for some reason, then clear its flags. This prevents any child allocations in this range, so the setup-bus code will work with a clean resource sub-tree. - i386.c:pcibios_enable_resources() doesn't enable bridges, as it checks only resources 0-5, which looks like a clear bug to me. I suspect it might break hotplug as well in some cases. From: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* | [PATCH] acpi bridge hotadd: ACPI based root bridge hot-addRajesh Shah2005-06-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When you hot-plug a (root) bridge hierarchy, it may have p2p bridges and devices attached to it that have not been configured by firmware. In this case, we need to configure the devices before starting them. This patch separates device start from device scan so that we can introduce the configuration step in the middle. I kept the existing semantics for pci_scan_bus() since there are a huge number of callers to that function. Also, I have no way of testing the changes I made to the parisc files, so this needs review by those folks. Sorry for the massive cross-post, this touches files in many different places. Signed-off-by: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* | [PATCH] PCI Allow OutOfRange PIRQ table addressjayalk@intworks.biz2005-06-28
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I updated this to remove unnecessary variable initialization, make check_routing be inline only and not __init, switch to strtoul, and formatting fixes as per Randy Dunlap's recommendations. I updated this to change pirq_table_addr to a long, and to add a warning msg if the PIRQ table wasn't found at the specified address, as per thread with Matthew Wilcox. In our hardware situation, the BIOS is unable to store or generate it's PIRQ table in the F0000h-100000h standard range. This patch adds a pci kernel parameter, pirqaddr to allow the bootloader (or BIOS based loader) to inform the kernel where the PIRQ table got stored. A beneficial side-effect is that, if one's BIOS uses a static address each time for it's PIRQ table, then pirqaddr can be used to avoid the $pirq search through that address block each time at boot for normal PIRQ BIOSes. Signed-off-by: Jaya Kumar <jayalk@intworks.biz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-16
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!