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* ARM: 8031/2: change fixmap mapping region to support 32 CPUsLiu Hua2014-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In 32-bit ARM systems, the fixmap mapping region can support no more than 14 CPUs(total: 896k; one CPU: 64K). And we can configure NR_CPUS up to 32. So there is a mismatch. This patch moves fixmapping region downwards to region 0xffc00000- 0xffe00000. Then the fixmap mapping region can support up to 32 CPUs. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Liu Hua <sdu.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 7684/1: errata: Workaround for Cortex-A15 erratum 798181 (TLBI/DSB ↵Catalin Marinas2013-04-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | operations) On Cortex-A15 (r0p0..r3p2) the TLBI/DSB are not adequately shooting down all use of the old entries. This patch implements the erratum workaround which consists of: 1. Dummy TLBIMVAIS and DSB on the CPU doing the TLBI operation. 2. Send IPI to the CPUs that are running the same mm (and ASID) as the one being invalidated (or all the online CPUs for global pages). 3. CPU receiving the IPI executes a DMB and CLREX (part of the exception return code already). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* highmem: kill all __kmap_atomic()Cong Wang2012-03-20
| | | | | | | [swarren@nvidia.com: highmem: Fix ARM build break due to __kmap_atomic rename] Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
* ARM: 6639/1: allow highmem on SMP platforms without h/w TLB ops broadcastNicolas Pitre2011-02-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit e616c591405c168f6dc3dfd1221e105adfe49b8d, highmem support was deactivated for SMP platforms without hardware TLB ops broadcast because usage of kmap_high_get() requires that IRQs be disabled when kmap_lock is locked which is incompatible with the IPI mechanism used by the software TLB ops broadcast invoked through flush_all_zero_pkmaps(). The reason for kmap_high_get() is to ensure that the currently kmap'd page usage count does not decrease to zero while we're using its existing virtual mapping in an atomic context. With a VIVT cache this is essential to do due to cache coherency issues, but with a VIPT cache this is only an optimization so not to pay the price of establishing a second mapping if an existing one can be used. However, on VIPT platforms without hardware TLB maintenance we can give up on that optimization in order to be able to use highmem. From ARMv7 onwards the TLB ops are broadcasted in hardware, so let's disable ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET only when CONFIG_SMP and CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6 are defined. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Tested-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: get rid of kmap_high_l1_vipt()Nicolas Pitre2010-12-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 3e4d3af501 "mm: stack based kmap_atomic()", it is no longer necessary to carry an ad hoc version of kmap_atomic() added in commit 7e5a69e83b "ARM: 6007/1: fix highmem with VIPT cache and DMA" to cope with reentrancy. In fact, it is now actively wrong to rely on fixed kmap type indices (namely KM_L1_CACHE) as kmap_atomic() totally ignores them now and a concurrent instance of it may reuse any slot for any purpose. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
* mm: stack based kmap_atomic()Peter Zijlstra2010-10-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Keep the current interface but ignore the KM_type and use a stack based approach. The advantage is that we get rid of crappy code like: #define __KM_PTE \ (in_nmi() ? KM_NMI_PTE : \ in_irq() ? KM_IRQ_PTE : \ KM_PTE0) and in general can stop worrying about what context we're in and what kmap slots might be appropriate for that. The downside is that FRV kmap_atomic() gets more expensive. For now we use a CPP trick suggested by Andrew: #define kmap_atomic(page, args...) __kmap_atomic(page) to avoid having to touch all kmap_atomic() users in a single patch. [ not compiled on: - mn10300: the arch doesn't actually build with highmem to begin with ] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_overlay.c] Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kmap_atomic: make kunmap_atomic() harder to misuseCesar Eduardo Barros2010-08-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kunmap_atomic() is currently at level -4 on Rusty's "Hard To Misuse" list[1] ("Follow common convention and you'll get it wrong"), except in some architectures when CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is set[2][3]. kunmap() takes a pointer to a struct page; kunmap_atomic(), however, takes takes a pointer to within the page itself. This seems to once in a while trip people up (the convention they are following is the one from kunmap()). Make it much harder to misuse, by moving it to level 9 on Rusty's list[4] ("The compiler/linker won't let you get it wrong"). This is done by refusing to build if the type of its first argument is a pointer to a struct page. The real kunmap_atomic() is renamed to kunmap_atomic_notypecheck() (which is what you would call in case for some strange reason calling it with a pointer to a struct page is not incorrect in your code). The previous version of this patch was compile tested on x86-64. [1] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-04-01.html [2] In these cases, it is at level 5, "Do it right or it will always break at runtime." [3] At least mips and powerpc look very similar, and sparc also seems to share a common ancestor with both; there seems to be quite some degree of copy-and-paste coding here. The include/asm/highmem.h file for these three archs mention x86 CPUs at its top. [4] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-03-30.html [5] As an aside, could someone tell me why mn10300 uses unsigned long as the first parameter of kunmap_atomic() instead of void *? Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> (arch/arm) Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> (arch/mips) Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (arch/frv, arch/mn10300) Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> (arch/mn10300) Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> (arch/parisc) Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (arch/parisc) Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> (arch/parisc) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> (arch/powerpc) Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> (arch/powerpc) Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> (arch/sparc) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (arch/x86) Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (arch/x86) Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> (arch/x86) Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> (include/asm-generic) Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> ("Hard To Misuse" list) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ARM: 6007/1: fix highmem with VIPT cache and DMANicolas Pitre2010-04-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page is unmapped. This cache flush is explicit through flush_cache_kmaps() in flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), or through __cpuc_flush_dcache_area() in kunmap_atomic(). There is also an implicit flush of those highmem pages that were part of a process that just terminated making those pages free as the whole VIVT cache has to be flushed on every task switch. Hence unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance in that case. However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache because the cache is tagged with physical addresses. There is no need for a whole cache flush during task switching for that reason, and despite the explicit cache flushes in flush_all_zero_pkmaps() and kunmap_atomic(), some highmem pages that were mapped in user space end up still cached even when they become unmapped. So, we do have to perform cache maintenance on those unmapped highmem pages in the context of DMA when using a VIPT cache. Unfortunately, it is not possible to perform that cache maintenance using physical addresses as all the L1 cache maintenance coprocessor functions accept virtual addresses only. Therefore we have no choice but to set up a temporary virtual mapping for that purpose. And of course the explicit cache flushing when unmapping a highmem page on a system with a VIPT cache now can go, which should increase performance. While at it, because the code in __flush_dcache_page() has to be modified anyway, let's also make sure the mapped highmem pages are pinned with kmap_high_get() for the duration of the cache maintenance operation. Because kunmap() does unmap highmem pages lazily, it was reported by Gary King <GKing@nvidia.com> that those pages ended up being unmapped during cache maintenance on SMP causing segmentation faults. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* [ARM] introduce dma_cache_maint_page()Nicolas Pitre2009-03-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | This is a helper to be used by the DMA mapping API to handle cache maintenance for memory identified by a page structure instead of a virtual address. Those pages may or may not be highmem pages, and when they're highmem pages, they may or may not be virtually mapped. When they're not mapped then there is no L1 cache to worry about. But even in that case the L2 cache must be processed since unmapped highmem pages can still be L2 cached. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
* [ARM] kmap supportNicolas Pitre2009-03-15
The kmap virtual area borrows a 2MB range at the top of the 16MB area below PAGE_OFFSET currently reserved for kernel modules and/or the XIP kernel. This 2MB corresponds to the range covered by 2 consecutive second-level page tables, or a single pmd entry as seen by the Linux page table abstraction. Because XIP kernels are unlikely to be seen on systems needing highmem support, there shouldn't be any shortage of VM space for modules (14 MB for modules is still way more than twice the typical usage). Because the virtual mapping of highmem pages can go away at any moment after kunmap() is called on them, we need to bypass the delayed cache flushing provided by flush_dcache_page() in that case. The atomic kmap versions are based on fixmaps, and __cpuc_flush_dcache_page() is used directly in that case. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>