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Update documentation of cgroups tasks and procs files
Document the cgroup.procs file.
Clarify the semantics of the cgroup.procs and tasks files. Although the
current cgroup.procs interface returns a sorted and uniqified list of
pids, potential future performance enhancements could result in those
properties being removed - explicitly document this aspect of the API.
There are no existing users of cgroup.procs, so compatibility isn't an
issue. There are users of the "tasks" file, but none that would appear to
break in the event of the sorted property being broken. The standard
"libcpuset" explicitly sorts the results of reading from the tasks file,
and "libcg" and other users don't appear to care about ordering.
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Adjust the max_kernel_pages default to a quarter of totalram_pages,
instead of nr_free_buffer_pages() / 4: the KSM pages themselves come from
highmem, and even on a 16GB PAE machine, 4GB of KSM pages would only be
pinning 32MB of lowmem with their rmap_items, so no need for the more
obscure calculation (nor for its own special init function).
There is no way for the user to switch KSM on if CONFIG_SYSFS is not
enabled, so in that case default run to KSM_RUN_MERGE.
Update KSM Documentation and Kconfig to reflect the new defaults.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Izik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Don't leak 64-bit kernel register values to 32-bit processes
x86, SLUB: Remove unused CONFIG FAST_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
x86: earlyprintk: Fix regression to handle serial,ttySn as 1 arg
x86: Don't generate cmpxchg8b_emu if CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64=y
x86: Fix csum_ipv6_magic asm memory clobber
x86: Optimize cmpxchg64() at build-time some more
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Commit c953094 ("early_printk: Allow more than one early console")
introduced a regression in the parsing of the earlyprintk= kernel
arguments.
If you specify "earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200" as a kernel
argument, the "serial,ttyS" should be parsed as a single argument
and not as "serial" and then "ttyS".
Also update the documentation to reflect you can specify the ttyS
directly without the "serial" argument.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
LKML-Reference: <4ABB7D5E.6000301@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging
* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
macintosh: Don't assume i2c device probing always succeeds
i2c: Hide probe errors caused by ACPI resource conflicts
i2c: Minor documentation update
mfd: AB3100 drop unused module parameters
Staging: IIO: tsl2561: Drop unused module parameters
leds: leds-pca9532 - Drop unused module parameters
ltc4215/ltc4245: Discard obsolete detect methods
ds2482: Discard obsolete detect method
max6875: Discard obsolete detect method
i2c: Move misc devices documentation
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The sysfs path to i2c adapters has changed recently, update the
documentation to reflect that change.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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There is no point in implementing a detect callback for the LTC4215
and LTC4245, as these devices can't be detected. It was there solely
to handle "force" module parameters to instantiate devices, but now
we have a better sysfs interface that can do the same.
So we can get rid of the ugly module parameters and the detect
callbacks. This shrinks the binary module sizes by 36% and 46%,
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>
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There is no point in implementing a detect callback for the DS2482, as
this device can't be detected. It was there solely to handle "force"
module parameters to instantiate devices, but now we have a better sysfs
interface that can do the same.
So we can get rid of the ugly module parameters and the detect callback.
This shrinks the binary module size by 21%.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Ben Gardner <gardner.ben@gmail.com>
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There is no point in implementing a detect callback for the MAX6875, as
this device can't be detected. It was there solely to handle "force"
module parameters to instantiate devices, but now we have a better sysfs
interface that can do the same.
So we can get rid of the ugly module parameters and the detect callback.
This basically divides the binary module size by 2.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ben Gardner <gardner.ben@gmail.com>
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Some times ago the eeprom and max6875 drivers moved to
drivers/misc/eeprom, but their documentation did not follow. It's
finally time to get rid of Documentation/i2c/chips.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ben Gardner <gardner.ben@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
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* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (41 commits)
Revert "Seperate read and write statistics of in_flight requests"
cfq-iosched: don't delay async queue if it hasn't dispatched at all
block: Topology ioctls
cfq-iosched: use assigned slice sync value, not default
cfq-iosched: rename 'desktop' sysfs entry to 'low_latency'
cfq-iosched: implement slower async initiate and queue ramp up
cfq-iosched: delay async IO dispatch, if sync IO was just done
cfq-iosched: add a knob for desktop interactiveness
Add a tracepoint for block request remapping
block: allow large discard requests
block: use normal I/O path for discard requests
swapfile: avoid NULL pointer dereference in swapon when s_bdev is NULL
fs/bio.c: move EXPORT* macros to line after function
Add missing blk_trace_remove_sysfs to be in pair with blk_trace_init_sysfs
cciss: fix build when !PROC_FS
block: Do not clamp max_hw_sectors for stacking devices
block: Set max_sectors correctly for stacking devices
cciss: cciss_host_attr_groups should be const
cciss: Dynamically allocate the drive_info_struct for each logical drive.
cciss: Add usage_count attribute to each logical drive in /sys
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Add usage_count attribute to each logical drive at
/sys/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/usage_count for controller X,
logical drive Y. The usage count is the number of times
the device has currently been opened.
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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and change get rid of some magic numbers in raid lavel decoding.
Add raid_level attribute to each logical drive at
/sys/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/raid_level for controller X,
logical drive Y
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Add lunid attribute to each logical drive at
/sys/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/lunid for controller X,
logical drive Y
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Added /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/rescan sysfs entry used
to kick off a rescan that discovers logical drive topology changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Acked-by: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (21 commits)
ALSA: usb - Use strlcat() correctly
ALSA: Fix invalid __exit in sound/mips/*.c
ALSA: hda - Fix / improve ALC66x parser
ALSA: ctxfi: Swapped SURROUND-SIDE mute
sound: Make keywest_driver static
ALSA: intel8x0 - Mute External Amplifier by default for Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP
ALSA: hda - Fix digita/analog mic auto-switching with IDT codecs
ASoC: fix kconfig order of Blackfin drivers
ALSA: hda - Added quirk to enable sound on Toshiba NB200
ASoC: Fix dependency of CONFIG_SND_PXA2XX_SOC_IMOTE2
ALSA: Don't assume i2c device probing always succeeds
ALSA: intel8x0 - Mute External Amplifier by default for Sony VAIO VGN-T350P
ALSA: echoaudio - Re-enable the line-out control for the Mia card
ALSA: hda - Resurrect input-source mixer of ALC268 model=acer
ALSA: hda - Analog Devices AD1984A add HP Touchsmart model
ALSA: hda - Add HP Pavilion dv4t-1300 to MSI whitelist
ALSA: hda - CD-audio sound for hda-intel conexant benq laptop
ASoC: DaVinci: Correct McASP FIFO initialization
ASoC: Davinci: Fix race with cpu_dai->dma_data
ASoC: DaVinci: Fix divide by zero error during 1st execution
...
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Reference: ALSA bug #0004614
https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/view.php?id=4614
port-A (0x11) - front hp-out
port-D (0x12) - rear line out
port-E (0x1c) - front mic-in
port-F (0x16) - Internal speakers
digital-mic (0x17) - Internal mic
init verbs, mixers, jack sensing and PCI_QUIRK to support this hardware
Signed-off-by: Miguel de Barros <miguel.de.barros@bluewin.ch>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (25 commits)
ARM: 5728/1: Proper prefetch abort handling on ARMv6 and ARMv7
ARM: 5727/1: Pass IFSR register to do_PrefetchAbort()
ARM: 5740/1: fix valid_phys_addr_range() range check
ARM: 5739/1: ARM: allow empty ATAG_CORE
ARM: 5735/1: sa1111: CodingStyle cleanups
ARM: 5738/1: Correct TCM documentation
ARM: 5734/1: arm: fix compilation of entry-common.S for older CPUs
ARM: 5733/1: fix bcmring compile error
ARM: 5732/1: remove redundant include file
ARM: 5731/2: Fix U300 generic GPIO, remove ifdefs from MMCI v3
ARM: Ensure do_cache_op takes mmap_sem
ARM: Fix __cpuexit section mismatch warnings
ARM: Don't allow highmem on SMP platforms without h/w TLB ops broadcast
ARM: includecheck fix: mach-davinci, board-dm365-evm.c
ARM: Remove unused CONFIG SA1100_H3XXX
ARM: Fix warning: unused variable 'highmem'
ARM: Fix warning: #warning syscall migrate_pages not implemented
ARM: Fix SA11x0 clocksource warning
ARM: Fix SA1100 Neponset serial section mismatch
ARM: Fix SA1100 Assabet/Neponset PCMCIA section mismatch warnings
...
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It turns out that the TCM memory can be remap:ed by the MMU just
like any other memory.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (46 commits)
cnic: Fix NETDEV_UP event processing.
uvesafb/connector: Disallow unpliviged users to send netlink packets
pohmelfs/connector: Disallow unpliviged users to configure pohmelfs
dst/connector: Disallow unpliviged users to configure dst
dm/connector: Only process connector packages from privileged processes
connector: Removed the destruct_data callback since it is always kfree_skb()
connector/dm: Fixed a compilation warning
connector: Provide the sender's credentials to the callback
connector: Keep the skb in cn_callback_data
e1000e/igb/ixgbe: Don't report an error if devices don't support AER
net: Fix wrong sizeof
net: splice() from tcp to pipe should take into account O_NONBLOCK
net: Use sk_mark for routing lookup in more places
sky2: irqname based on pci address
skge: use unique IRQ name
IPv4 TCP fails to send window scale option when window scale is zero
net/ipv4/tcp.c: fix min() type mismatch warning
Kconfig: STRIP: Remove stale bits of STRIP help text
NET: mkiss: Fix typo
tg3: Remove prev_vlan_tag from struct tx_ring_info
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Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Which is why I have always preferred sizeof(struct foo) over
sizeof(var).
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch size comment is like so last millenium. Update it to modern
times.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: Fix time encoding with extra epoch bits
ext4: Add a stub for mpage_da_data in the trace header
jbd2: Use tracepoints for history file
ext4: Use tracepoints for mb_history trace file
ext4, jbd2: Drop unneeded printks at mount and unmount time
ext4: Handle nested ext4_journal_start/stop calls without a journal
ext4: Make sure ext4_dirty_inode() updates the inode in no journal mode
ext4: Avoid updating the inode table bh twice in no journal mode
ext4: EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT: Check for different original and donor inodes first
ext4: async direct IO for holes and fallocate support
ext4: Use end_io callback to avoid direct I/O fallback to buffered I/O
ext4: Split uninitialized extents for direct I/O
ext4: release reserved quota when block reservation for delalloc retry
ext4: Adjust ext4_da_writepages() to write out larger contiguous chunks
ext4: Fix hueristic which avoids group preallocation for closed files
ext4: Use ext4_msg() for ext4_da_writepage() errors
ext4: Update documentation about quota mount options
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The /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history was maintained manually, and had a
number of problems: it required a largish amount of memory to be
allocated for each ext4 filesystem, and the s_mb_history_lock
introduced a CPU contention problem.
By ripping out the mb_history code and replacing it with ftrace
tracepoints, and we get more functionality: timestamps, event
filtering, the ability to correlate mballoc history with other ext4
tracepoints, etc.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hirofumi/fatfs-2.6:
fat: Check s_dirt in fat_sync_fs()
vfat: change the default from shortname=lower to shortname=mixed
fat/nls: Fix handling of utf8 invalid char
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Because, with "shortname=lower", copying one FAT filesystem tree to
another FAT filesystem tree using Linux results in semantically
different filesystems. (E.g.: Filenames which were once "all
uppercase" are now "all lowercase").
So, this changes the default of "shortname=lower" to "shortname=mixed".
Signed-off-by: Paul Wise <pabs3@bonedaddy.net>
[change fat_show_options()]
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
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Update the HKEY event driver to:
1. Handle better the second-gen firmware, which has no HKEY mask
support but does report FN+F3, FN+F4 and FN+F12 without the need
for NVRAM polling.
a) always make the mask-related attributes available in sysfs;
b) use DMI quirks to detect the second-gen firmware;
c) properly report that FN+F3, FN+F4 and FN+F12 are enabled,
and available even on mask-less second-gen firmware;
2. Decouple the issuing of hotkey events towards userspace from
their reception from the firmware. ALSA mixer and brightness
event reporting support will need this feature.
3. Clean up the mess in the hotkey driver a great deal. It is
still very convoluted, and wants a full refactoring into a
proper event API interface, but that is not going to happen
today.
4. Fully reset firmware interface on resume (restore hotkey
mask and status).
5. Stop losing polled events for no good reason when changing the
mask and poll frequencies. We will still lose them when the
hotkey_source_mask is changed, as well as any that happened
between driver suspend and driver resume.
The hotkey subdriver now has the notion of user-space-visible hotkey
event mask, as well as of the set of "hotkey" events the driver needs
(because brightness/volume change reports are not just keypress
reports in most ThinkPad models).
With this rewrite, the ABI level is bumped to 0x020500 should
userspace need to know it is dealing with the updated hotkey
subdriver.
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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HKEY event 0x5010 is useless to us: old ThinkPads don't issue it. Newer
ThinkPads won't issue it anymore. And all ThinkPads issue 0x1010 and
0x1011 events.
Just silently drop it instead of sending it to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6:
truncate: use new helpers
truncate: new helpers
fs: fix overflow in sys_mount() for in-kernel calls
fs: Make unload_nls() NULL pointer safe
freeze_bdev: grab active reference to frozen superblocks
freeze_bdev: kill bd_mount_sem
exofs: remove BKL from super operations
fs/romfs: correct error-handling code
vfs: seq_file: add helpers for data filling
vfs: remove redundant position check in do_sendfile
vfs: change sb->s_maxbytes to a loff_t
vfs: explicitly cast s_maxbytes in fiemap_check_ranges
libfs: return error code on failed attr set
seq_file: return a negative error code when seq_path_root() fails.
vfs: optimize touch_time() too
vfs: optimization for touch_atime()
vfs: split generic_forget_inode() so that hugetlbfs does not have to copy it
fs/inode.c: add dev-id and inode number for debugging in init_special_inode()
libfs: make simple_read_from_buffer conventional
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Introduce new truncate helpers truncate_pagecache and inode_newsize_ok.
vmtruncate is also consolidated from mm/memory.c and mm/nommu.c and
into mm/truncate.c.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (97 commits)
md: raid-1/10: fix RW bits manipulation
md: remove unnecessary memset from multipath.
md: report device as congested when suspended
md: Improve name of threads created by md_register_thread
md: remove sparse warnings about lock context.
md: remove sparse waring "symbol xxx shadows an earlier one"
async_tx/raid6: add missing dma_unmap calls to the async fail case
ioat3: fix uninitialized var warnings
drivers/dma/ioat/dma_v2.c: fix warnings
raid6test: fix stack overflow
ioat2: clarify ring size limits
md/raid6: cleanup ops_run_compute6_2
md/raid6: eliminate BUG_ON with side effect
dca: module load should not be an error message
ioat: driver version 4.0
dca: registering requesters in multiple dca domains
async_tx: remove HIGHMEM64G restriction
dmaengine: sh: Add Support SuperH DMA Engine driver
dmaengine: Move all map_sg/unmap_sg for slave channel to its client
fsldma: Add DMA_SLAVE support
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx into for-linus
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Conflicts:
drivers/md/raid5.c
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Conflicts:
crypto/async_tx/async_xor.c
drivers/dma/ioat/dma_v2.h
drivers/dma/ioat/pci.c
drivers/md/raid5.c
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Conflicts:
include/linux/dmaengine.h
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async_raid6_2data_recov() recovers two data disk failures
async_raid6_datap_recov() recovers a data disk and the P disk
These routines are a port of the synchronous versions found in
drivers/md/raid6recov.c. The primary difference is breaking out the xor
operations into separate calls to async_xor. Two helper routines are
introduced to perform scalar multiplication where needed.
async_sum_product() multiplies two sources by scalar coefficients and
then sums (xor) the result. async_mult() simply multiplies a single
source by a scalar.
This implemention also includes, in contrast to the original
synchronous-only code, special case handling for the 4-disk and 5-disk
array cases. In these situations the default N-disk algorithm will
present 0-source or 1-source operations to dma devices. To cover for
dma devices where the minimum source count is 2 we implement 4-disk and
5-disk handling in the recovery code.
[ Impact: asynchronous raid6 recovery routines for 2data and datap cases ]
Cc: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Cc: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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[ Based on an original patch by Yuri Tikhonov ]
This adds support for doing asynchronous GF multiplication by adding
two additional functions to the async_tx API:
async_gen_syndrome() does simultaneous XOR and Galois field
multiplication of sources.
async_syndrome_val() validates the given source buffers against known P
and Q values.
When a request is made to run async_pq against more than the hardware
maximum number of supported sources we need to reuse the previous
generated P and Q values as sources into the next operation. Care must
be taken to remove Q from P' and P from Q'. For example to perform a 5
source pq op with hardware that only supports 4 sources at a time the
following approach is taken:
p, q = PQ(src0, src1, src2, src3, COEF({01}, {02}, {04}, {08}))
p', q' = PQ(p, q, q, src4, COEF({00}, {01}, {00}, {10}))
p' = p + q + q + src4 = p + src4
q' = {00}*p + {01}*q + {00}*q + {10}*src4 = q + {10}*src4
Note: 4 is the minimum acceptable maxpq otherwise we punt to
synchronous-software path.
The DMA_PREP_CONTINUE flag indicates to the driver to reuse p and q as
sources (in the above manner) and fill the remaining slots up to maxpq
with the new sources/coefficients.
Note1: Some devices have native support for P+Q continuation and can skip
this extra work. Devices with this capability can advertise it with
dma_set_maxpq. It is up to each driver how to handle the
DMA_PREP_CONTINUE flag.
Note2: The api supports disabling the generation of P when generating Q,
this is ignored by the synchronous path but is implemented by some dma
devices to save unnecessary writes. In this case the continuation
algorithm is simplified to only reuse Q as a source.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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async_xor() needs space to perform dma and page address conversions. In
most cases the code can simply reuse the struct page * array because the
size of the native pointer matches the size of a dma/page address. In
order to support archs where sizeof(dma_addr_t) is larger than
sizeof(struct page *), or to preserve the input parameters, we utilize a
memory region passed in by the caller.
Since the code is now prepared to handle the case where it cannot
perform address conversions on the stack, we no longer need the
!HIGHMEM64G dependency in drivers/dma/Kconfig.
[ Impact: don't clobber input buffers for address conversions ]
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Prepare the api for the arrival of a new parameter, 'scribble'. This
will allow callers to identify scratchpad memory for dma address or page
address conversions. As this adds yet another parameter, take this
opportunity to convert the common submission parameters (flags,
dependency, callback, and callback argument) into an object that is
passed by reference.
Also, take this opportunity to fix up the kerneldoc and add notes about
the relevant ASYNC_TX_* flags for each routine.
[ Impact: moves api pass-by-value parameters to a pass-by-reference struct ]
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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In support of inter-channel chaining async_tx utilizes an ack flag to
gate whether a dependent operation can be chained to another. While the
flag is not set the chain can be considered open for appending. Setting
the ack flag closes the chain and flags the descriptor for garbage
collection. The ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK flag essentially means "close the
chain after adding this dependency". Since each operation can only have
one child the api now implicitly sets the ack flag at dependency
submission time. This removes an unnecessary management burden from
clients of the api.
[ Impact: clean up and enforce one dependency per operation ]
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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'zero_sum' does not properly describe the operation of generating parity
and checking that it validates against an existing buffer. Change the
name of the operation to 'val' (for 'validate'). This is in
anticipation of the p+q case where it is a requirement to identify the
target parity buffers separately from the source buffers, because the
target parity buffers will not have corresponding pq coefficients.
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6
* 'hwpoison' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6: (21 commits)
HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page on btrfs
HWPOISON: Add simple debugfs interface to inject hwpoison on arbitary PFNs
HWPOISON: Add madvise() based injector for hardware poisoned pages v4
HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page for NFS
HWPOISON: Enable .remove_error_page for migration aware file systems
HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7
HWPOISON: Add PR_MCE_KILL prctl to control early kill behaviour per process
HWPOISON: shmem: call set_page_dirty() with locked page
HWPOISON: Define a new error_remove_page address space op for async truncation
HWPOISON: Add invalidate_inode_page
HWPOISON: Refactor truncate to allow direct truncating of page v2
HWPOISON: check and isolate corrupted free pages v2
HWPOISON: Handle hardware poisoned pages in try_to_unmap
HWPOISON: Use bitmask/action code for try_to_unmap behaviour
HWPOISON: x86: Add VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling to x86 page fault handler v2
HWPOISON: Add poison check to page fault handling
HWPOISON: Add basic support for poisoned pages in fault handler v3
HWPOISON: Add new SIGBUS error codes for hardware poison signals
HWPOISON: Add support for poison swap entries v2
HWPOISON: Export some rmap vma locking to outside world
...
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Add the high level memory handler that poisons pages
that got corrupted by hardware (typically by a two bit flip in a DIMM
or a cache) on the Linux level. The goal is to prevent everyone
from accessing these pages in the future.
This done at the VM level by marking a page hwpoisoned
and doing the appropriate action based on the type of page
it is.
The code that does this is portable and lives in mm/memory-failure.c
To quote the overview comment:
High level machine check handler. Handles pages reported by the
hardware as being corrupted usually due to a 2bit ECC memory or cache
failure.
This focuses on pages detected as corrupted in the background.
When the current CPU tries to consume corruption the currently
running process can just be killed directly instead. This implies
that if the error cannot be handled for some reason it's safe to
just ignore it because no corruption has been consumed yet. Instead
when that happens another machine check will happen.
Handles page cache pages in various states. The tricky part
here is that we can access any page asynchronous to other VM
users, because memory failures could happen anytime and anywhere,
possibly violating some of their assumptions. This is why this code
has to be extremely careful. Generally it tries to use normal locking
rules, as in get the standard locks, even if that means the
error handling takes potentially a long time.
Some of the operations here are somewhat inefficient and have non
linear algorithmic complexity, because the data structures have not
been optimized for this case. This is in particular the case
for the mapping from a vma to a process. Since this case is expected
to be rare we hope we can get away with this.
There are in principle two strategies to kill processes on poison:
- just unmap the data and wait for an actual reference before
killing
- kill as soon as corruption is detected.
Both have advantages and disadvantages and should be used
in different situations. Right now both are implemented and can
be switched with a new sysctl vm.memory_failure_early_kill
The default is early kill.
The patch does some rmap data structure walking on its own to collect
processes to kill. This is unusual because normally all rmap data structure
knowledge is in rmap.c only. I put it here for now to keep
everything together and rmap knowledge has been seeping out anyways
Includes contributions from Johannes Weiner, Chris Mason, Fengguang Wu,
Nick Piggin (who did a lot of great work) and others.
Cc: npiggin@suse.de
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
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Truncating metadata pages is not safe right now before
we haven't audited all file systems.
To enable truncation only for data address space define
a new address_space callback error_remove_page.
This is used for memory_failure.c memory error handling.
This can be then set to truncate_inode_page()
This patch just defines the new operation and adds documentation.
Callers and users come in followon patches.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
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