| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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Signed-off-by: Joe Peterson <joe@skyrush.com>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Christoph recently added /proc/vmallocinfo file to get information about
vmalloc allocations.
This patch adds NUMA specific information, giving number of pages
allocated on each memory node.
This should help to check that vmalloc() is able to respect NUMA policies.
Example of output on a four nodes machine (one cpu per node)
1) network hash tables are evenly spreaded on four nodes (OK) (Same
point for inodes and dentries hash tables)
2) iptables tables (x_tables) are correctly allocated on each cpu node
(OK).
3) sys_swapon() allocates its memory from one node only.
4) each loaded module is using memory on one node.
Sysadmins could tune their setup to change points 3) and 4) if necessary.
grep "pages=" /proc/vmallocinfo
0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128
0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64
0xffffc2000031a000-0xffffc2000031d000 12288 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=2 vmalloc N1=1 N2=1
0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e/0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3
0xffffc2000033e000-0xffffc20000341000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 pages=2 vmalloc N0=2
0xffffc20000341000-0xffffc20000344000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N0=2
0xffffc20000344000-0xffffc20000347000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N1=2
0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034a000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N2=2
0xffffc2000034a000-0xffffc2000034d000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N3=2
0xffffc20004381000-0xffffc20004402000 528384 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=128 vmalloc N0=32 N1=32 N2=32 N3=32
0xffffc20004402000-0xffffc20004803000 4198400 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=1024 vmalloc vpages N0=256 N1=256 N2=256 N3=256
0xffffc20004803000-0xffffc20004904000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64
0xffffc20004904000-0xffffc20004bec000 3047424 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 pages=743 vmalloc vpages N0=743
0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=14 vmalloc N1=14
0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N0=2
0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=10 vmalloc N1=10
0xffffffffa0022000-0xffffffffa0028000 24576 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=5 vmalloc N3=5
0xffffffffa0028000-0xffffffffa0050000 163840 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=39 vmalloc N1=39
0xffffffffa0050000-0xffffffffa0052000 8192 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=1 vmalloc N1=1
0xffffffffa0052000-0xffffffffa0056000 16384 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=3 vmalloc N1=3
0xffffffffa0056000-0xffffffffa0081000 176128 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=42 vmalloc N3=42
0xffffffffa0081000-0xffffffffa00ae000 184320 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=44 vmalloc N3=44
0xffffffffa00ae000-0xffffffffa00b1000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2
0xffffffffa00b1000-0xffffffffa00b9000 32768 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=7 vmalloc N0=7
0xffffffffa00b9000-0xffffffffa00c4000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=10 vmalloc N3=10
0xffffffffa00c6000-0xffffffffa00e0000 106496 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=25 vmalloc N2=25
0xffffffffa00e0000-0xffffffffa00f1000 69632 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=16 vmalloc N2=16
0xffffffffa00f1000-0xffffffffa00f4000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2
0xffffffffa00f4000-0xffffffffa00f7000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In order to be able to debug things like the X server and programs using
the PPC Cell SPUs, the debugger needs to be able to access device memory
through ptrace and /proc/pid/mem.
This patch:
Add the generic_access_phys access function and put the hooks in place
to allow access_process_vm to access device or PPC Cell SPU memory.
[riel@redhat.com: Add documentation for the vm_ops->access function]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrensmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
remove CONFIG_KMOD from core kernel code
remove CONFIG_KMOD from lib
remove CONFIG_KMOD from sparc64
rework try_then_request_module to do less in non-modular kernels
remove mention of CONFIG_KMOD from documentation
make CONFIG_KMOD invisible
modules: Take a shortcut for checking if an address is in a module
module: turn longs into ints for module sizes
Shrink struct module: CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS ifdefs
module: reorder struct module to save space on 64 bit builds
module: generic each_symbol iterator function
module: don't use stop_machine for waiting rmmod
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Also includes a few Kconfig files (xtensa, blackfin)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
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Why?:
There are occasions where userspace would like to access sysfs
attributes for a device but it may not know how sysfs has named the
device or the path. For example what is the sysfs path for
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3160827AS_5MT004CK? With this change a call to
stat(2) returns the major:minor then userspace can see that
/sys/dev/block/8:32 links to /sys/block/sdc.
What are the alternatives?:
1/ Add an ioctl to return the path: Doable, but sysfs is meant to reduce
the need to proliferate ioctl interfaces into the kernel, so this
seems counter productive.
2/ Use udev to create these symlinks: Also doable, but it adds a
udev dependency to utilities that might be running in a limited
environment like an initramfs.
3/ Do a full-tree search of sysfs.
[kay.sievers@vrfy.org: fix duplicate registrations]
[kay.sievers@vrfy.org: cleanup suggestions]
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Reviewed-by: SL Baur <steve@xemacs.org>
Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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* 'for-2.6.27' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (51 commits)
nfsd: nfs4xdr.c do-while is not a compound statement
nfsd: Use C99 initializers in fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c
lockd: Pass "struct sockaddr *" to new failover-by-IP function
lockd: get host reference in nlmsvc_create_block() instead of callers
lockd: minor svclock.c style fixes
lockd: eliminate duplicate nlmsvc_lookup_host call from nlmsvc_lock
lockd: eliminate duplicate nlmsvc_lookup_host call from nlmsvc_testlock
lockd: nlm_release_host() checks for NULL, caller needn't
file lock: reorder struct file_lock to save space on 64 bit builds
nfsd: take file and mnt write in nfs4_upgrade_open
nfsd: document open share bit tracking
nfsd: tabulate nfs4 xdr encoding functions
nfsd: dprint operation names
svcrdma: Change WR context get/put to use the kmem cache
svcrdma: Create a kmem cache for the WR contexts
svcrdma: Add flush_scheduled_work to module exit function
svcrdma: Limit ORD based on client's advertised IRD
svcrdma: Remove unused wait q from svcrdma_xprt structure
svcrdma: Remove unneeded spin locks from __svc_rdma_free
svcrdma: Add dma map count and WARN_ON
...
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into for-2.6.27
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Wrap long lines.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
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Update the NFS/RDMA documentation to clarify how to run mount.nfs.
Signed-off-by: James Lentini <jlentini@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
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The configfs operations ->make_item() and ->make_group() currently
return a new item/group. A return of NULL signifies an error. Because
of this, -ENOMEM is the only return code bubbled up the stack.
Multiple folks have requested the ability to return specific error codes
when these operations fail. This patch adds that ability by changing the
->make_item/group() ops to return ERR_PTR() values. These errors are
bubbled up appropriately. NULL returns are changed to -ENOMEM for
compatibility.
Also updated are the in-kernel users of configfs.
This is a rework of reverted commit 11c3b79218390a139f2d474ee1e983a672d5839a.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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errors."
This reverts commit 11c3b79218390a139f2d474ee1e983a672d5839a. The code
will move to PTR_ERR().
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2
* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfasheh/ocfs2:
[PATCH] ocfs2: fix oops in mmap_truncate testing
configfs: call drop_link() to cleanup after create_link() failure
configfs: Allow ->make_item() and ->make_group() to return detailed errors.
configfs: Fix failing mkdir() making racing rmdir() fail
configfs: Fix deadlock with racing rmdir() and rename()
configfs: Make configfs_new_dirent() return error code instead of NULL
configfs: Protect configfs_dirent s_links list mutations
configfs: Introduce configfs_dirent_lock
ocfs2: Don't snprintf() without a format.
ocfs2: Fix CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS #ifdefs
ocfs2/net: Silence build warnings on sparc64
ocfs2: Handle error during journal load
ocfs2: Silence an error message in ocfs2_file_aio_read()
ocfs2: use simple_read_from_buffer()
ocfs2: fix printk format warnings with OCFS2_FS_STATS=n
[PATCH 2/2] ocfs2: Instrument fs cluster locks
[PATCH 1/2] ocfs2: Add CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_STATS config option
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The configfs operations ->make_item() and ->make_group() currently
return a new item/group. A return of NULL signifies an error. Because
of this, -ENOMEM is the only return code bubbled up the stack.
Multiple folks have requested the ability to return specific error codes
when these operations fail. This patch adds that ability by changing the
->make_item/group() ops to return an int.
Also updated are the in-kernel users of configfs.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
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* 'for_linus' of git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubifs-2.6:
UBIFS: include to compilation
UBIFS: add new flash file system
UBIFS: add brief documentation
MAINTAINERS: add UBIFS section
do_mounts: allow UBI root device name
VFS: export sync_sb_inodes
VFS: move inode_lock into sync_sb_inodes
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Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'genirq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
genirq: remove extraneous checks in manage.c
genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)
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Current IRQ affinity interface does not provide a way to set affinity
for the IRQs that will be allocated/activated in the future.
This patch creates /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity that lets users set
default affinity mask for the newly allocated IRQs. Changing the default
does not affect affinity masks for the currently active IRQs, they
have to be changed explicitly.
Updated based on Paul J's comments and added some more documentation.
Signed-off-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: pj@sgi.com
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: rdunlap@xenotime.net
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-nmw:
[GFS2] Fix GFS2's use of do_div() in its quota calculations
[GFS2] Remove unused declaration
[GFS2] Remove support for unused and pointless flag
[GFS2] Replace rgrp "recent list" with mru list
[GFS2] Allow local DF locks when holding a cached EX glock
[GFS2] Fix delayed demote race
[GFS2] don't call permission()
[GFS2] Fix module building
[GFS2] Glock documentation
[GFS2] Remove all_list from lock_dlm
[GFS2] Remove obsolete conversion deadlock avoidance code
[GFS2] Remove remote lock dropping code
[GFS2] kernel panic mounting volume
[GFS2] Revise readpage locking
[GFS2] Fix ordering of args for list_add
[GFS2] trivial sparse lock annotations
[GFS2] No lock_nolock
[GFS2] Fix ordering bug in lock_dlm
[GFS2] Clean up the glock core
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This patch adds a file describing the internals of GFS2's glock
abstraction.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
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Adding some documentations for delayed allocation and new ordered mode.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Some of the information in Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt is out
of date and in need of an update.
Signed-off-by: Jose R. Santos <jrs@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-tip into for-linus
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For the ranges with IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, export a new resource_wc interface in
pci /sysfs along with resource (which is uncached).
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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I can't think of any valid reason for ext4 to not use barriers when
they are available; I believe this is necessary for filesystem
integrity in the face of a volatile write cache on storage.
An administrator who trusts that the cache is sufficiently battery-
backed (and power supplies are sufficiently redundant, etc...)
can always turn it back off again.
SuSE has carried such a patch for ext3 for quite some time now.
Also document the mount option while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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And with that last patch to affs killing the last put_inode instance we
can finally, after many years of transition kill this racy and awkward
interface.
(It's kinda funny that even the description in
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt was entirely wrong..)
Also remove a very misleading comment above the defintion of
struct super_operations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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A few fields in /proc/meminfo were not documented. Fix.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Normally utime(2) checks current process is owner of the file, or it
has CAP_FOWNER capability. But FAT filesystem doesn't have uid/gid as
on disk info, so normal check is too unflexible.
With this option you can relax it.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Updates Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt and
Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt to describe optional mempolicy mode flags.
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Nothing in the tree uses nopage any more. Remove support for it in the
core mm code and documentation (and a few stray references to it in
comments).
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* 'for-linus' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: don't allow setting ctime over v4
Update to NFS/RDMA documentation
locks: don't call ->copy_lock methods on return of conflicting locks
lockd: unlock lockd locks held for a certain filesystem
lockd: unlock lockd locks associated with a given server ip
leases: remove unneeded variable from fcntl_setlease().
leases: move lock allocation earlier in generic_setlease()
leases: when unlocking, skip locking-related steps
leases: fix a return-value mixup
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Update to the NFS/RDMA documentation to clarify how to configure the
exports file.
Signed-off-by: James Lentini <jlentini@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
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Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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2.6.26 adds a SEQ_SKIP return value for the seq_file show() function;
update the documentation to match.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Add some instructions for using the new NFS/RDMA features.
Signed-off-by: James Lentini <jlentini@netapp.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
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Show peer group ID of nearest dominating group that has intersection
with the mount's namespace.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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[mszeredi@suse.cz] rewrite and split big patch into managable chunks
/proc/mounts in its current form lacks important information:
- propagation state
- root of mount for bind mounts
- the st_dev value used within the filesystem
- identifier for each mount and it's parent
It also suffers from the following problems:
- not easily extendable
- ambiguity of mountpoints within a chrooted environment
- doesn't distinguish between filesystem dependent and independent options
- doesn't distinguish between per mount and per super block options
This patch introduces /proc/<pid>/mountinfo which attempts to address
all these deficiencies.
Code shared between /proc/<pid>/mounts and /proc/<pid>/mountinfo is
extracted into separate functions.
Thanks to Al Viro for the help in getting the design right.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Requiring userspace to close and re-open sysfs attributes has been the
policy since before 2.6.12. It allows userspace to get a consistent
snapshot of kernel state and consume it with incremental reads and seeks.
Now, if the file position is zero the kernel assumes userspace wants to see
the new value. The application for this change is to allow a userspace
RAID metadata handler to check the state of an array without causing any
memory allocations. Thus not causing writeback to a raid array that might
be blocked waiting for userspace to take action.
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Mention how DMAPI affects default for noikeep.
Slightly modified since Josef's patch was based on
an old xfs.txt prior to Dave's (dgc) checkin which
missed going to oss.
Signed-off-by: Josef Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
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Update xfs docs for:
* In memory inode hashes has been removed.
* noikeep is now the default.
SGI-PV: 969561
SGI-Modid: 2.6.x-xfs-melb:linux:29481b
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
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A couple of typos crept into the newly added document about the seq_file
interface. This patch corrects those typos and simultaneously deletes
unnecessary trailing spaces.
Signed-off-by: Dmitri Vorobiev <dmitri.vorobiev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This file is nfs-related. (Maybe Documentation/filesystems/ would
benefit from a separate nfs/ directory at some point.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Documentation/ is a little large, and filesystems/ seems an obvious
place for this file.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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On Friday 2008-03-28 19:20, Jonathan Corbet wrote:
>commit 9756ccfda31b4c4544aa010aacf71b6672d668e8
>Date: Fri Mar 28 11:19:56 2008 -0600
>
> Add the seq_file documentation
patch on top:
- add const qualifiers
- remove void* casts
- use proper specifier (%Ld is not valid)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
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This is an updated version of the document describing the seq_file
interface.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Move laptop-mode.txt into the laptops/ sub-directory to consolidate
laptop doc files there.
Update references to the file's location.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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This series addresses the problem of showing mount options in
/proc/mounts.
Several filesystems which use mount options, have not implemented a
.show_options superblock operation. Several others have implemented
this callback, but have not kept it fully up to date with the parsed
options.
Q: Why do we need correct option showing in /proc/mounts?
A: We want /proc/mounts to fully replace /etc/mtab. The reasons for
this are:
- unprivileged mounters won't be able to update /etc/mtab
- /etc/mtab doesn't work with private mount namespaces
- /etc/mtab can become out-of-sync with reality
Q: Can't this be done, so that filesystems need not bother with
implementing a .show_mounts callback, and keeping it up to date?
A: Only in some cases. Certain filesystems allow modification of a
subset of options in their remount_fs method. It is not possible
to take this into account without knowing exactly how the
filesystem handles options.
For the simple case (no remount or remount resets all options) the
patchset introduces two helpers:
generic_show_options()
save_mount_options()
These can also be used to emulate the old /etc/mtab behavior, until
proper support is added. Even if this is not 100% correct, it's still
better than showing no options at all.
The following patches fix up most in-tree filesystems, some have been
compile tested only, some have been reviewed and acked by the
maintainer.
Table displaying status of all in-kernel filesystems:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
legend:
none - fs has options, but doesn't define ->show_options()
some - fs defines ->show_options(), but some only options are shown
good - fs shows all options
noopt - fs does not have options
patch - a patch will be posted
merged - a patch has been merged by subsystem maintainer
9p good
adfs patch
affs patch
afs patch
autofs patch
autofs4 patch
befs patch
bfs noopt
cifs some
coda noopt
configfs noopt
cramfs noopt
debugfs noopt
devpts patch
ecryptfs good
efs noopt
ext2 patch
ext3 good
ext4 merged
fat patch
freevxfs noopt
fuse patch
fusectl noopt
gfs2 good
gfs2meta noopt
hfs good
hfsplus good
hostfs patch
hpfs patch
hppfs noopt
hugetlbfs patch
isofs patch
jffs2 noopt
jfs merged
minix noopt
msdos ->fat
ncpfs patch
nfs some
nfsd noopt
ntfs good
ocfs2 good
ocfs2/dlmfs noopt
openpromfs noopt
proc noopt
qnx4 noopt
ramfs noopt
reiserfs patch
romfs noopt
smbfs good
sysfs noopt
sysv noopt
udf patch
ufs good
vfat ->fat
xfs good
mm/shmem.c patch
drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c noopt
drivers/infiniband/hw/ipath/ipath_fs.c noopt
drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c noopt
drivers/usb/core (usbfs) merged
drivers/usb/gadget (gadgetfs) noopt
drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.c patch
kernel/cpuset.c noopt
fs/binfmt_misc.c noopt
net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c noopt
arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs patch
arch/s390/hypfs good
ipc/mqueue.c noopt
security (securityfs) noopt
security/selinux/selinuxfs.c noopt
kernel/cgroup.c good
security/smack/smackfs.c noopt
in -mm:
reiser4 some
unionfs good
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
This patch:
Document the rules for handling mount options in the .show_options
super operation.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Implement dmode option for iso9660 filesystem to allow setting of access
rights for directories on the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Ilya N. Golubev" <gin@mo.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Remove the old iget() call and the read_inode() superblock operation it uses
as these are really obsolete, and the use of read_inode() does not produce
proper error handling (no distinction between ENOMEM and EIO when marking an
inode bad).
Furthermore, this removes the temptation to use iget() to find an inode by
number in a filesystem from code outside that filesystem.
iget_locked() should be used instead. A new function is added in an earlier
patch (iget_failed) that is to be called to mark an inode as bad, unlock it
and release it should the get routine fail. Mark iget() and read_inode() as
being obsolete and remove references to them from the documentation.
Typically a filesystem will be modified such that the read_inode function
becomes an internal iget function, for example the following:
void thingyfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
...
}
would be changed into something like:
struct inode *thingyfs_iget(struct super_block *sp, unsigned long ino)
{
struct inode *inode;
int ret;
inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
return inode;
...
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return inode;
error:
iget_failed(inode);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
and then thingyfs_iget() would be called rather than iget(), for example:
ret = -EINVAL;
inode = iget(sb, ino);
if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode))
goto error;
becomes:
inode = thingyfs_iget(sb, ino);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto error;
}
Note that is_bad_inode() does not need to be called. The error returned by
thingyfs_iget() should render it unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Introduce a function to register failure in an inode construction path. This
includes marking the inode under construction as bad, unlocking it and
releasing it.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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