| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Features:
- NFSv4.2 client support for hole punching and preallocation.
- Further RPC/RDMA client improvements.
- Add more RPC transport debugging tracepoints.
- Add RPC debugging tools in debugfs.
Bugfixes:
- Stable fix for layoutget error handling
- Fix a change in COMMIT behaviour resulting from the recent io code
updates"
* tag 'nfs-for-3.19-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (28 commits)
sunrpc: add a debugfs rpc_xprt directory with an info file in it
sunrpc: add debugfs file for displaying client rpc_task queue
nfs: Add DEALLOCATE support
nfs: Add ALLOCATE support
NFS: Clean up nfs4_init_callback()
NFS: SETCLIENTID XDR buffer sizes are incorrect
SUNRPC: serialize iostats updates
xprtrdma: Display async errors
xprtrdma: Enable pad optimization
xprtrdma: Re-write rpcrdma_flush_cqs()
xprtrdma: Refactor tasklet scheduling
xprtrdma: unmap all FMRs during transport disconnect
xprtrdma: Cap req_cqinit
xprtrdma: Return an errno from rpcrdma_register_external()
nfs: define nfs_inc_fscache_stats and using it as possible
nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with nfs_inc_stats when add one
NFS: Deletion of unnecessary checks before the function call "nfs_put_client"
sunrpc: eliminate RPC_TRACEPOINTS
sunrpc: eliminate RPC_DEBUG
lockd: eliminate LOCKD_DEBUG
...
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Add a new directory heirarchy under the debugfs sunrpc/ directory:
sunrpc/
rpc_xprt/
<xprt id>/
Within that directory, we can put files that give info about the
xprts. We do have the (minor) problem that there is no succinct,
unique identifier for rpc_xprts. So we generate them synthetically
with a static atomic_t counter.
For now, this directory just holds an "info" file, but we may add
other files to it in the future.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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It's possible to get a dump of the RPC task queue by writing a value to
/proc/sys/sunrpc/rpc_debug. If you write any value to that file, you get
a dump of the RPC client task list into the log buffer. This is a rather
inconvenient interface however, and makes it hard to get immediate info
about the task queue.
Add a new directory hierarchy under debugfs:
sunrpc/
rpc_clnt/
<clientid>/
Within each clientid directory we create a new "tasks" file that will
dump info similar to what shows up in the log buffer, but with a few
small differences -- we avoid printing raw kernel addresses in favor of
symbolic names and the XID is also displayed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/nfs-rdma into linux-next
Pull NFS client RDMA changes for 3.19 from Anna Schumaker:
"NFS: Client side changes for RDMA
These patches various bugfixes and cleanups for using NFS over RDMA, including
better error handling and performance improvements by using pad optimization.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>"
* tag 'nfs-rdma-for-3.19' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/nfs-rdma:
xprtrdma: Display async errors
xprtrdma: Enable pad optimization
xprtrdma: Re-write rpcrdma_flush_cqs()
xprtrdma: Refactor tasklet scheduling
xprtrdma: unmap all FMRs during transport disconnect
xprtrdma: Cap req_cqinit
xprtrdma: Return an errno from rpcrdma_register_external()
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An async error upcall is a hard error, and should be reported in
the system log.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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The Linux NFS/RDMA server used to reject NFSv3 WRITE requests when
pad optimization was enabled. That bug was fixed by commit
e560e3b510d2 ("svcrdma: Add zero padding if the client doesn't send
it").
We can now enable pad optimization on the client, which helps
performance and is supported now by both Linux and Solaris servers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Currently rpcrdma_flush_cqs() attempts to avoid code duplication,
and simply invokes rpcrdma_recvcq_upcall and rpcrdma_sendcq_upcall.
1. rpcrdma_flush_cqs() can run concurrently with provider upcalls.
Both flush_cqs() and the upcalls were invoking ib_poll_cq() in
different threads using the same wc buffers (ep->rep_recv_wcs
and ep->rep_send_wcs), added by commit 1c00dd077654 ("xprtrmda:
Reduce calls to ib_poll_cq() in completion handlers").
During transport disconnect processing, this sometimes resulted
in the same reply getting added to the rpcrdma_tasklets_g list
more than once, which corrupted the list.
2. The upcall functions drain only a limited number of CQEs,
thanks to the poll budget added by commit 8301a2c047cc
("xprtrdma: Limit work done by completion handler").
Fixes: a7bc211ac926 ("xprtrdma: On disconnect, don't ignore ... ")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=276
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Restore the separate function that schedules the reply handling
tasklet. I need to call it from two different paths.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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When using RPCRDMA_MTHCAFMR memory registration, after a few
transport disconnect / reconnect cycles, ib_map_phys_fmr() starts to
return EINVAL because the provider has exhausted its map pool.
Make sure that all FMRs are unmapped during transport disconnect,
and that ->send_request remarshals them during an RPC retransmit.
This resets the transport's MRs to ensure that none are leaked
during a disconnect.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Recent work made FRMR registration and invalidation completions
unsignaled. This greatly reduces the adapter interrupt rate.
Every so often, however, a posted send Work Request is allowed to
signal. Otherwise, the provider's Work Queue will wrap and the
workload will hang.
The number of Work Requests that are allowed to remain unsignaled is
determined by the value of req_cqinit. Currently, this is set to the
size of the send Work Queue divided by two, minus 1.
For FRMR, the send Work Queue is the maximum number of concurrent
RPCs (currently 32) times the maximum number of Work Requests an
RPC might use (currently 7, though some adapters may need more).
For mlx4, this is 224 entries. This leaves completion signaling
disabled for 111 send Work Requests.
Some providers hold back dispatching Work Requests until a CQE is
generated. If completions are disabled, then no CQEs are generated
for quite some time, and that can stall the Work Queue.
I've seen this occur running xfstests generic/113 over NFSv4, where
eventually, posting a FAST_REG_MR Work Request fails with -ENOMEM
because the Work Queue has overflowed. The connection is dropped
and re-established.
Cap the rep_cqinit setting so completions are not left turned off
for too long.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=269
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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The RPC/RDMA send_request method and the chunk registration code
expects an errno from the registration function. This allows
the upper layers to distinguish between a recoverable failure
(for example, temporary memory exhaustion) and a hard failure
(for example, a bug in the registration logic).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/nfs-rdma into linux-next
Pull pull additional NFS client changes for 3.19 from Anna Schumaker:
"NFS: Generic client side changes from Chuck
These patches fixes for iostats and SETCLIENTID in addition to cleaning
up the nfs4_init_callback() function.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>"
* tag 'nfs-cel-for-3.19' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/nfs-rdma:
NFS: Clean up nfs4_init_callback()
NFS: SETCLIENTID XDR buffer sizes are incorrect
SUNRPC: serialize iostats updates
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nfs4_init_callback() is never invoked for NFS versions other than 4.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Use the correct calculation of the maximum size of a clientaddr4
when encoding and decoding SETCLIENTID operations. clientaddr4 is
defined in section 2.2.10 of RFC3530bis-31.
The usage in encode_setclientid_maxsz is missing the 4-byte length
in both strings, but is otherwise correct. decode_setclientid_maxsz
simply asks for a page of receive buffer space, which is
unnecessarily large (more than 4KB).
Note that a SETCLIENTID reply is either clientid+verifier, or
clientaddr4, depending on the returned NFS status. It doesn't
hurt to allocate enough space for both.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Occasionally mountstats reports a negative retransmission rate.
Ensure that two RPCs completing concurrently don't confuse the sums
in the transport's op_metrics array.
Since pNFS filelayout can invoke rpc_count_iostats() on another
transport from xprt_release(), we can't rely on simply holding the
transport_lock in xprt_release(). There's nothing for it but hard
serialization. One spin lock per RPC operation should make this as
painless as it can be.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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This patch adds support for using the NFS v4.2 operation DEALLOCATE to
punch holes in a file.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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This patch adds support for using the NFS v4.2 operation ALLOCATE to
preallocate data in a file.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Define and use nfs_inc_fscache_stats when plus one, which can save to
pass one parameter.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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The nfs_put_client() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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It's always set to the same value as CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, so we can just
use that instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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It's always set to whatever CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG is, so just use that.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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LOCKD_DEBUG is always the same value as CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG, so we can
just use it instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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nfs4_layoutget_release() drops layout hdr refcnt. Grab the refcnt
early so that it is safe to call .release in case nfs4_alloc_pages
fails.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Fixes: a47970ff78147 ("NFSv4.1: Hold reference to layout hdr in layoutget")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Recent work in the pgio layer made it possible for there to be more than one
request per page. This caused a subtle change in commit behavior, because
write.c:nfs_commit_unstable_pages compares the number of *pages* waiting for
writeback against the number of requests on a commit list to choose when to
send a COMMIT in a non-blocking flush.
This is probably hard to hit in normal operation - you have to be using
rsize/wsize < PAGE_SIZE, or pnfs with lots of boundaries that are not page
aligned to have a noticeable change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Use the number of pages in the pagecache mapping instead of the
number of pnfs requests which is only slightly related.
Reported-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Add tracepoints inside the main loop on xs_tcp_data_recv that allow
us to keep an eye on what's happening during each phase of it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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...so we can keep track of when calls are sent and replies received.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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...just around svc_send, svc_recv and svc_process for now.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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This should make the code easier to maintain in the future.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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NFS4ERR_ACCESS has number 13 and thus is matched and returned
immediately at the beginning of nfs4_map_errors() and there's no point
in checking it later.
Coverity-id: 733891
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are:
- Reload microcode when resuming and the case when only the early
loader has been utilized. (Borislav Petkov)
- Also, do not load the driver on paravirt guests. (Boris
Ostrovsky)"
* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/intel: Fish out the stashed microcode for the BSP
x86, microcode: Reload microcode on resume
x86, microcode: Don't initialize microcode code on paravirt
x86, microcode, intel: Drop unused parameter
x86, microcode, AMD: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemtible context
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I'm such a moron! The simple solution of saving the BSP patch
for use on resume was too simple (and wrong!), hint:
sizeof(struct microcode_intel).
What needs to be done instead is to fish out the microcode patch
we have stashed previously and apply that on the BSP in case the
late loader hasn't been utilized.
So do that instead.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141208110820.GB20057@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/microcode
Pull x86 microcode fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Reload microcode when resuming and the case when only the early loader
has been utilized.
Also, do not load the driver on paravirt guests, from Boris Ostrovsky."
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Normally, we do reapply microcode on resume. However, in the cases where
that microcode comes from the early loader and the late loader hasn't
been utilized yet, there's no easy way for us to go and apply the patch
applied during boot by the early loader.
Thus, reuse the patch stashed by the early loader for the BSP.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Paravirtual guests are not expected to load microcode into processors
and therefore it is not necessary to initialize microcode loading
logic.
In fact, under certain circumstances initializing this logic may cause
the guest to crash. Specifically, 32-bit kernels use __pa_nodebug()
macro which does not work in Xen (the code path that leads to this macro
happens during resume when we call mc_bp_resume()->load_ucode_ap()
->check_loader_disabled_ap())
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417469264-31470-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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apply_microcode_early() doesn't use mc_saved_data, kill it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
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Hand down the cpu number instead, otherwise lockdep screams when doing
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload.
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: amd64-microcode/2470
caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x12/0x20
CPU: 1 PID: 2470 Comm: amd64-microcode Not tainted 3.18.0-rc6+ #26
...
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1417428741-4501-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Various vDSO updates from Andy Lutomirski, mostly cleanups and
reorganization to improve maintainability, but also some
micro-optimizations and robustization changes"
* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86_64/vsyscall: Restore orig_ax after vsyscall seccomp
x86_64: Add a comment explaining the TASK_SIZE_MAX guard page
x86_64,vsyscall: Make vsyscall emulation configurable
x86_64, vsyscall: Rewrite comment and clean up headers in vsyscall code
x86_64, vsyscall: Turn vsyscalls all the way off when vsyscall==none
x86,vdso: Use LSL unconditionally for vgetcpu
x86: vdso: Fix build with older gcc
x86_64/vdso: Clean up vgetcpu init and merge the vdso initcalls
x86_64/vdso: Remove jiffies from the vvar page
x86/vdso: Make the PER_CPU segment 32 bits
x86/vdso: Make the PER_CPU segment start out accessed
x86/vdso: Change the PER_CPU segment to use struct desc_struct
x86_64/vdso: Move getcpu code from vsyscall_64.c to vdso/vma.c
x86_64/vsyscall: Move all of the gate_area code to vsyscall_64.c
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The vsyscall emulation code sets orig_ax for seccomp's benefit,
but it forgot to set it back.
I'm not sure that this is observable at all, but it could cause
confusion to various /proc or ptrace users, and it's possible
that it could cause minor artifacts if a signal were to be
delivered on return from vsyscall emulation.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdc6a564517a4df09235572ee5f530ccdcf933f7.1415144089.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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That guard page is absolutely necessary; explain why for
posterity.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/23320cb5017c2da8475ec20fcde8089d82aa2699.1415144745.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This adds CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION, guarded by CONFIG_EXPERT.
Turning it off completely disables vsyscall emulation, saving ~3.5k
for vsyscall_64.c, 4k for vsyscall_emu_64.S (the fake vsyscall
page), some tiny amount of core mm code that supports a gate area,
and possibly 4k for a wasted pagetable. The latter is because the
vsyscall addresses are misaligned and fit poorly in the fixmap.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/406db88b8dd5f0cbbf38216d11be34bbb43c7eae.1414618407.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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vsyscall_64.c is just vsyscall emulation. Tidy it up accordingly.
[ tglx: Preserved the original copyright notices ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c448d5643d0fdb618f8cde9a54c21d2bcd486ce.1414618407.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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I see no point in having an unusable read-only page sitting at
0xffffffffff600000 when vsyscall=none. Instead, skip mapping it and
remove it from /proc/PID/maps.
I kept the ratelimited warning when programs try to use a vsyscall
in this mode, since it may help admins avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0dddbadc1d4e3bfbaf887938ff42afc97a7cc1f2.1414618407.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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LSL is faster than RDTSCP and works everywhere; there's no need to
switch between them depending on CPU.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72f73d5ec4514e02bba345b9759177ef03742efb.1414706021.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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gcc-4.4.4:
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c: In function 'vgetcpu_cpu_init':
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:247: error: unknown field 'limit0' specified in initializer
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:247: warning: missing braces around initializer
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:247: warning: (near initialization for '(anonymous).<anonymous>')
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:248: error: unknown field 'limit' specified in initializer
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:248: warning: excess elements in struct initializer
arch/x86/vdso/vma.c:248: warning: (near initialization for '(anonymous)')
....
I couldn't find any way of tricking it into accepting an initializer
format :(
Reported-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Fixes: 258801563b ("x86/vdso: Change the PER_CPU segment to use struct desc_struct")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Now vdso/vma.c has a single initcall and no references to
"vsyscall".
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/945c463e2804fedd8b08d63a040cbe85d55195aa.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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I think that the jiffies vvar was once used for the vgetcpu
cache. That code is long gone, so let's just make jiffies be a
normal variable.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fcfee6f8749af14d96373a9e2656354ad0b95499.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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IMO users ought not to be able to use 16-bit segments without
using modify_ldt. Fortunately, it's impossible to break
espfix64 by loading the PER_CPU segment into SS because it's
PER_CPU is marked read-only and SS cannot contain an RO segment,
but marking PER_CPU as 32-bit is less fragile.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/179f490d659307873eefd09206bebd417e2ab5ad.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The first userspace attempt to read or write the PER_CPU segment
will write the accessed bit to the GDT. This is visible to
userspace using the LAR instruction, and it also pointlessly
dirties a cache line.
Set the segment's accessed bit at boot to prevent userspace
access to segments from having side effects.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac63814ca4c637a08ec2fd0360d67ca67560a9ee.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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