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* PM / Sleep: Merge internal functions in generic_ops.cRafael J. Wysocki2011-12-17
| | | | | | | | After the change that removed the code related to runtime PM from __pm_generic_call() and __pm_generic_resume() these two functions need not be separate any more, so merge them. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Simplify generic system suspend callbacksRafael J. Wysocki2011-12-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The pm_runtime_suspended() check in __pm_generic_call() doesn't really help and may cause problems to happen, because in some cases the system suspend callbacks need to be called even if the given device has been suspended by runtime PM. For example, if the device generally supports remote wakeup and is not enabled to wake up the system from sleep, it should be prevented from generating wakeup signals during system suspend and that has to be done by the suspend callbacks that the pm_runtime_suspended() check prevents from being executed. Similarly, it may not be a good idea to unconditionally change the runtime PM status of the device to 'active' in __pm_generic_resume(), because the driver may want to leave the device in the 'suspended' state, depending on what happened to it before the system suspend and whether or not it is enabled to wake up the system. For the above reasons, remove the pm_runtime_suspended() check from __pm_generic_call() and remove the code changing the device's runtime PM status from __pm_generic_resume(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Hibernate: Remove deprecated hibernation snapshot ioctlsSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-09
| | | | | | | | | Several snapshot ioctls were marked for removal quite some time ago, since they were deprecated. Remove them. Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Fix freezer failures due to racy usermodehelper_is_disabled()Srivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a144c6a (PM: Print a warning if firmware is requested when tasks are frozen) introduced usermodehelper_is_disabled() to warn and exit immediately if firmware is requested when usermodehelpers are disabled. However, it is racy. Consider the following scenario, currently used in drivers/base/firmware_class.c: ... if (usermodehelper_is_disabled()) goto out; /* Do actual work */ ... out: return err; Nothing prevents someone from disabling usermodehelpers just after the check in the 'if' condition, which means that it is quite possible to try doing the "actual work" with usermodehelpers disabled, leading to undesirable consequences. In particular, this race condition in _request_firmware() causes task freezing failures whenever suspend/hibernation is in progress because, it wrongly waits to get the firmware/microcode image from userspace when actually the usermodehelpers are disabled or userspace has been frozen. Some of the example scenarios that cause freezing failures due to this race are those that depend on userspace via request_firmware(), such as x86 microcode module initialization and microcode image reload. Previous discussions about this issue can be found at: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1198291/focus=1200591 This patch adds proper synchronization to fix this issue. It is to be noted that this patchset fixes the freezing failures but doesn't remove the warnings. IOW, it does not attempt to add explicit synchronization to x86 microcode driver to avoid requesting microcode image at inopportune moments. Because, the warnings were introduced to highlight such cases, in the first place. And we need not silence the warnings, since we take care of the *real* problem (freezing failure) and hence, after that, the warnings are pretty harmless anyway. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Recommend [un]lock_system_sleep() over using pm_mutex directlySrivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-08
| | | | | | | | | Update the documentation to explain the perils of directly using mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) and recommend the usage of the safe APIs [un]lock_system_sleep() instead. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Replace mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) with [un]lock_system_sleep()Srivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | Using [un]lock_system_sleep() is safer than directly using mutex_[un]lock() on 'pm_mutex', since the latter could lead to freezing failures. Hence convert all the present users of mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) to use these safe APIs instead. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Make [un]lock_system_sleep() genericSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The [un]lock_system_sleep() APIs were originally introduced to mutually exclude memory hotplug and hibernation. Directly using mutex_lock(&pm_mutex) to achieve mutual exclusion with suspend or hibernation code can lead to freezing failures. However, the APIs [un]lock_system_sleep() can be safely used to achieve the same, without causing freezing failures. So, since it would be beneficial to modify all the existing users of mutex_lock(&pm_mutex) (in all parts of the kernel), so that they use these safe APIs intead, make these APIs generic by removing the restriction that they work only when CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS is set. Moreover, that restriction didn't buy us anything anyway. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* PM / Sleep: Use the freezer_count() functions in [un]lock_system_sleep() APIsSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | Now that freezer_count() and freezer_do_not_count() don't have the restriction that they are effective only when called by userspace processes, use them in lock_system_sleep() and unlock_system_sleep() instead of open-coding their parts. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* Merge branch 'pm-freezer' into pm-sleepRafael J. Wysocki2011-12-08
|\ | | | | | | | | * pm-freezer: PM / Freezer: Remove the "userspace only" constraint from freezer[_do_not]_count()
| * PM / Freezer: Remove the "userspace only" constraint from ↵Srivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | freezer[_do_not]_count() At present, the functions freezer_count() and freezer_do_not_count() impose the restriction that they are effective only for userspace processes. However, now, these functions have found more utility than originally intended by the commit which introduced it: ba96a0c8 (freezer: fix vfork problem). And moreover, even the vfork issue actually does not need the above restriction in these functions. So, modify these functions to make them work even for kernel threads, so that they can be used at other places in the kernel, where the userspace restriction doesn't apply. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | PM / Hibernate: Replace unintuitive 'if' condition in kernel/power/user.c ↵Srivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | with 'else' In the snapshot_ioctl() function, under SNAPSHOT_FREEZE, the code below freeze_processes() is a bit unintuitive. Improve it by replacing the second 'if' condition with an 'else' clause. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | Merge branch 'pm-freezer' into pm-sleepRafael J. Wysocki2011-12-06
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * pm-freezer: (26 commits) Freezer / sunrpc / NFS: don't allow TASK_KILLABLE sleeps to block the freezer Freezer: fix more fallout from the thaw_process rename freezer: fix wait_event_freezable/__thaw_task races freezer: kill unused set_freezable_with_signal() dmatest: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() usb_storage: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() freezer: remove unused @sig_only from freeze_task() freezer: use lock_task_sighand() in fake_signal_wake_up() freezer: restructure __refrigerator() freezer: fix set_freezable[_with_signal]() race freezer: remove should_send_signal() and update frozen() freezer: remove now unused TIF_FREEZE freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZE cgroup_freezer: prepare for removal of TIF_FREEZE freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure path freezer: kill PF_FREEZING freezer: test freezable conditions while holding freezer_lock freezer: make freezing indicate freeze condition in effect freezer: use dedicated lock instead of task_lock() + memory barrier freezer: don't distinguish nosig tasks on thaw ...
| * Freezer / sunrpc / NFS: don't allow TASK_KILLABLE sleeps to block the freezerJeff Layton2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow the freezer to skip wait_on_bit_killable sleeps in the sunrpc layer. This should allow suspend and hibernate events to proceed, even when there are RPC's pending on the wire. Also, wrap the TASK_KILLABLE sleeps in NFS layer in freezer_do_not_count and freezer_count calls. This allows the freezer to skip tasks that are sleeping while looping on EJUKEBOX or NFS4ERR_DELAY sorts of errors. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
| * Freezer: fix more fallout from the thaw_process renameStephen Rothwell2011-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 944e192db53c "freezer: rename thaw_process() to __thaw_task() and simplify the implementation" did not create a !CONFIG_FREEZER version of __thaw_task(). Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
| * Merge branch 'pm-freezer' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki2011-11-23
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into pm-freezer * 'pm-freezer' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc: (24 commits) freezer: fix wait_event_freezable/__thaw_task races freezer: kill unused set_freezable_with_signal() dmatest: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() usb_storage: don't use set_freezable_with_signal() freezer: remove unused @sig_only from freeze_task() freezer: use lock_task_sighand() in fake_signal_wake_up() freezer: restructure __refrigerator() freezer: fix set_freezable[_with_signal]() race freezer: remove should_send_signal() and update frozen() freezer: remove now unused TIF_FREEZE freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZE cgroup_freezer: prepare for removal of TIF_FREEZE freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure path freezer: kill PF_FREEZING freezer: test freezable conditions while holding freezer_lock freezer: make freezing indicate freeze condition in effect freezer: use dedicated lock instead of task_lock() + memory barrier freezer: don't distinguish nosig tasks on thaw freezer: remove racy clear_freeze_flag() and set PF_NOFREEZE on dead tasks freezer: rename thaw_process() to __thaw_task() and simplify the implementation ...
| | * freezer: fix wait_event_freezable/__thaw_task racesOleg Nesterov2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | wait_event_freezable() and friends stop the waiting if try_to_freeze() fails. This is not right, we can race with __thaw_task() and in this case - wait_event_freezable() returns the wrong ERESTARTSYS - wait_event_freezable_timeout() can return the positive value while condition == F Change the code to always check __retval/condition before return. Note: with or without this patch the timeout logic looks strange, probably we should recalc timeout if try_to_freeze() returns T. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| | * freezer: kill unused set_freezable_with_signal()Tejun Heo2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no in-kernel user of set_freezable_with_signal() left. Mixing TIF_SIGPENDING with kernel threads can lead to nasty corner cases as kernel threads never travel signal delivery path on their own. e.g. the current implementation is buggy in the cancelation path of __thaw_task(). It calls recalc_sigpending_and_wake() in an attempt to clear TIF_SIGPENDING but the function never clears it regardless of sigpending state. This means that signallable freezable kthreads may continue executing with !freezing() && stuck TIF_SIGPENDING, which can be troublesome. This patch removes set_freezable_with_signal() along with PF_FREEZER_NOSIG and recalc_sigpending*() calls in freezer. User tasks get TIF_SIGPENDING, kernel tasks get woken up and the spurious sigpending is dealt with in the usual signal delivery path. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
| | * dmatest: don't use set_freezable_with_signal()Tejun Heo2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 981ed70d8e (dmatest: make dmatest threads freezable) made dmatest kthread use set_freezable_with_signal(); however, the interface is scheduled to be removed in the next merge window. The problem is that unlike userland tasks there's no default place which handles signal pending state and it isn't clear who owns and/or is responsible for clearing TIF_SIGPENDING. For example, in the current code, try_to_freeze() clears TIF_SIGPENDING but it isn't sure whether it actually owns the TIF_SIGPENDING nor is it race-free - ie. the task may continue to run with TIF_SIGPENDING set after the freezable section. Unfortunately, we don't have wait_for_completion_freezable_timeout(). This patch open codes it and uses wait_event_freezable_timeout() instead and removes timeout reloading - wait_event_freezable_timeout() won't return across freezing events (currently racy but fix scheduled) and timer doesn't decrement while the task is in freezer. Although this does lose timer-reset-over-freezing, given that timeout is supposed to be long enough and failure to finish inside is considered irrecoverable, I don't think this is worth the complexity. While at it, move completion to outer scope and explain that we're ignoring dangling pointer problem after timeout. This should give slightly better chance at avoiding oops after timeout. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
| | * usb_storage: don't use set_freezable_with_signal()Tejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current implementation of set_freezable_with_signal() is buggy and tricky to get right. usb-storage is the only user and its use can be avoided trivially. All usb-storage wants is to be able to sleep with timeout and get woken up if freezing() becomes true. This can be trivially implemented by doing interruptible wait w/ freezing() included in the wait condition. There's no reason to use set_freezable_with_signal(). Perform interruptible wait on freezing() instead of using set_freezable_with_signal(), which is scheduled for removal. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
| | * freezer: remove unused @sig_only from freeze_task()Tejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After "freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZE", freezing() returns authoritative answer on whether the current task should freeze or not and freeze_task() doesn't need or use @sig_only. Remove it. While at it, rewrite function comment for freeze_task() and rename @sig_only to @user_only in try_to_freeze_tasks(). This patch doesn't cause any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
| | * freezer: use lock_task_sighand() in fake_signal_wake_up()Tejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | cgroup_freezer calls freeze_task() without holding tasklist_lock and, if the task is exiting, its ->sighand may be gone by the time fake_signal_wake_up() is called. Use lock_task_sighand() instead of accessing ->sighand directly. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
| | * freezer: restructure __refrigerator()Tejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If another freeze happens before all tasks leave FROZEN state after being thawed, the freezer can see the existing FROZEN and consider the tasks to be frozen but they can clear FROZEN without checking the new freezing(). Oleg suggested restructuring __refrigerator() such that there's single condition check section inside freezer_lock and sigpending is cleared afterwards, which fixes the problem and simplifies the code. Restructure accordingly. -v2: Frozen loop exited without releasing freezer_lock. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
| | * freezer: fix set_freezable[_with_signal]() raceTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A kthread doing set_freezable*() may race with on-going PM freeze and the freezer might think all tasks are frozen while the new freezable kthread is merrily proceeding to execute code paths which aren't supposed to be executing during PM freeze. Reimplement set_freezable[_with_signal]() using __set_freezable() such that freezable PF flags are modified under freezer_lock and try_to_freeze() is called afterwards. This eliminates race condition against freezing. Note: Separated out from larger patch to resolve fix order dependency Oleg pointed out. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
| | * freezer: remove should_send_signal() and update frozen()Tejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | should_send_signal() is only used in freezer.c. Exporting them only increases chance of abuse. Open code the two users and remove it. Update frozen() to return bool. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| | * freezer: remove now unused TIF_FREEZETejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
| | * freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZETejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using TIF_FREEZE for freezing worked when there was only single freezing condition (the PM one); however, now there is also the cgroup_freezer and single bit flag is getting clumsy. thaw_processes() is already testing whether cgroup freezing in in effect to avoid thawing tasks which were frozen by both PM and cgroup freezers. This is racy (nothing prevents race against cgroup freezing) and fragile. A much simpler way is to test actual freeze conditions from freezing() - ie. directly test whether PM or cgroup freezing is in effect. This patch adds variables to indicate whether and what type of freezing conditions are in effect and reimplements freezing() such that it directly tests whether any of the two freezing conditions is active and the task should freeze. On fast path, freezing() is still very cheap - it only tests system_freezing_cnt. This makes the clumsy dancing aroung TIF_FREEZE unnecessary and freeze/thaw operations more usual - updating state variables for the new state and nudging target tasks so that they notice the new state and comply. As long as the nudging happens after state update, it's race-free. * This allows use of freezing() in freeze_task(). Replace the open coded tests with freezing(). * p != current test is added to warning printing conditions in try_to_freeze_tasks() failure path. This is necessary as freezing() is now true for the task which initiated freezing too. -v2: Oleg pointed out that re-freezing FROZEN cgroup could increment system_freezing_cnt. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org> (for the cgroup portions)
| | * cgroup_freezer: prepare for removal of TIF_FREEZETejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TIF_FREEZE will be removed soon and freezing() will directly test whether any freezing condition is in effect. Make the following changes in preparation. * Rename cgroup_freezing_or_frozen() to cgroup_freezing() and make it return bool. * Make cgroup_freezing() access task_freezer() under rcu read lock instead of task_lock(). This makes the state dereferencing racy against task moving to another cgroup; however, it was already racy without this change as ->state dereference wasn't synchronized. This will be later dealt with using attach hooks. * freezer->state is now set before trying to push tasks into the target state. -v2: Oleg pointed out that freeze_change_state() was setting freeze->state incorrectly to CGROUP_FROZEN instead of CGROUP_FREEZING. Fixed. -v3: Matt pointed out that setting CGROUP_FROZEN used to always invoke try_to_freeze_cgroup() regardless of the current state. Patch updated such that the actual freeze/thaw operations are always performed on invocation. This shouldn't make any difference unless something is broken. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
| | * freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure pathTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | freeze_processes() failure path is rather messy. Freezing is canceled for workqueues and tasks which aren't frozen yet but frozen tasks are left alone and should be thawed by the caller and of course some callers (xen and kexec) didn't do it. This patch updates __thaw_task() to handle cancelation correctly and makes freeze_processes() and freeze_kernel_threads() call thaw_processes() on failure instead so that the system is fully thawed on failure. Unnecessary [suspend_]thaw_processes() calls are removed from kernel/power/hibernate.c, suspend.c and user.c. While at it, restructure error checking if clause in suspend_prepare() to be less weird. -v2: Srivatsa spotted missing removal of suspend_thaw_processes() in suspend_prepare() and error in commit message. Updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
| | * freezer: kill PF_FREEZINGTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the previous changes, there's no meaningful difference between PF_FREEZING and PF_FROZEN. Remove PF_FREEZING and use PF_FROZEN instead in task_contributes_to_load(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| | * freezer: test freezable conditions while holding freezer_lockTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | try_to_freeze_tasks() and thaw_processes() use freezable() and frozen() as preliminary tests before initiating operations on a task. These are done without any synchronization and hinder with synchronization cleanup without any real performance benefits. In try_to_freeze_tasks(), open code self test and move PF_NOFREEZE and frozen() tests inside freezer_lock in freeze_task(). thaw_processes() can simply drop freezable() test as frozen() test in __thaw_task() is enough. Note: This used to be a part of larger patch to fix set_freezable() race. Separated out to satisfy ordering among dependent fixes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
| | * freezer: make freezing indicate freeze condition in effectTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently freezing (TIF_FREEZE) and frozen (PF_FROZEN) states are interlocked - freezing is set to request freeze and when the task actually freezes, it clears freezing and sets frozen. This interlocking makes things more complex than necessary - freezing doesn't mean there's freezing condition in effect and frozen doesn't match the task actually entering and leaving frozen state (it's cleared by the thawing task). This patch makes freezing indicate that freeze condition is in effect. A task enters and stays frozen if freezing. This makes PF_FROZEN manipulation done only by the task itself and prevents wakeup from __thaw_task() leaking outside of refrigerator. The only place which needs to tell freezing && !frozen is try_to_freeze_task() to whine about tasks which don't enter frozen. It's updated to test the condition explicitly. With the change, frozen() state my linger after __thaw_task() until the task wakes up and exits fridge. This can trigger BUG_ON() in update_if_frozen(). Work it around by testing freezing() && frozen() instead of frozen(). -v2: Oleg pointed out missing re-check of freezing() when trying to clear FROZEN and possible spurious BUG_ON() trigger in update_if_frozen(). Both fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Menage <paul@paulmenage.org>
| | * freezer: use dedicated lock instead of task_lock() + memory barrierTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Freezer synchronization is needlessly complicated - it's by no means a hot path and the priority is staying unintrusive and safe. This patch makes it simply use a dedicated lock instead of piggy-backing on task_lock() and playing with memory barriers. On the failure path of try_to_freeze_tasks(), locking is moved from it to cancel_freezing(). This makes the frozen() test racy but the race here is a non-issue as the warning is printed for tasks which failed to enter frozen for 20 seconds and race on PF_FROZEN at the last moment doesn't change anything. This simplifies freezer implementation and eases further changes including some race fixes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| | * freezer: don't distinguish nosig tasks on thawTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no point in thawing nosig tasks before others. There's no ordering requirement between the two groups on thaw, which the staged thawing can't guarantee anyway. Simplify thaw_processes() by removing the distinction and collapsing thaw_tasks() into thaw_processes(). This will help further updates to freezer. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| | * freezer: remove racy clear_freeze_flag() and set PF_NOFREEZE on dead tasksTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | clear_freeze_flag() in exit_mm() is racy. Freezing can start afterwards. Remove it. Skipping freezer for exiting task will be properly implemented later. Also, freezable() was testing exit_state directly to make system freezer ignore dead tasks. Let the exiting task set PF_NOFREEZE after entering TASK_DEAD instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
| | * freezer: rename thaw_process() to __thaw_task() and simplify the implementationTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | thaw_process() now has only internal users - system and cgroup freezers. Remove the unnecessary return value, rename, unexport and collapse __thaw_process() into it. This will help further updates to the freezer code. -v3: oom_kill grew a use of thaw_process() while this patch was pending. Convert it to use __thaw_task() for now. In the longer term, this should be handled by allowing tasks to die if killed even if it's frozen. -v2: minor style update as suggested by Matt. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
| | * freezer: implement and use kthread_freezable_should_stop()Tejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Writeback and thinkpad_acpi have been using thaw_process() to prevent deadlock between the freezer and kthread_stop(); unfortunately, this is inherently racy - nothing prevents freezing from happening between thaw_process() and kthread_stop(). This patch implements kthread_freezable_should_stop() which enters refrigerator if necessary but is guaranteed to return if kthread_stop() is invoked. Both thaw_process() users are converted to use the new function. Note that this deadlock condition exists for many of freezable kthreads. They need to be converted to use the new should_stop or freezable workqueue. Tested with synthetic test case. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <ibm-acpi@hmh.eng.br> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
| | * freezer: unexport refrigerator() and update try_to_freeze() slightlyTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason to export two functions for entering the refrigerator. Calling refrigerator() instead of try_to_freeze() doesn't save anything noticeable or removes any race condition. * Rename refrigerator() to __refrigerator() and make it return bool indicating whether it scheduled out for freezing. * Update try_to_freeze() to return bool and relay the return value of __refrigerator() if freezing(). * Convert all refrigerator() users to try_to_freeze(). * Update documentation accordingly. * While at it, add might_sleep() to try_to_freeze(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
| | * freezer: don't unnecessarily set PF_NOFREEZE explicitlyTejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some drivers set PF_NOFREEZE in their kthread functions which is completely unnecessary and racy - some part of freezer code doesn't consider cases where PF_NOFREEZE is set asynchronous to freezer operations. In general, there's no reason to allow setting PF_NOFREEZE explicitly. Remove them and change the documentation to note that setting PF_NOFREEZE directly isn't allowed. -v2: Dropped change to twl4030-irq.c as it no longer uses PF_NOFREEZE. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Gustavo F. Padovan" <padovan@profusion.mobi> Acked-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: wwang <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>
| | * freezer: fix current->state restoration race in refrigerator()Tejun Heo2011-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | refrigerator() saves current->state before entering frozen state and restores it before returning using __set_current_state(); however, this is racy, for example, please consider the following sequence. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); try_to_freeze(); if (kthread_should_stop()) break; schedule(); If kthread_stop() races with ->state restoration, the restoration can restore ->state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE after kthread_stop() sets it to TASK_RUNNING but kthread_should_stop() may still see zero ->should_stop because there's no memory barrier between restoring TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and kthread_should_stop() test. This isn't restricted to kthread_should_stop(). current->state is often used in memory barrier based synchronization and silently restoring it w/o mb breaks them. Use set_current_state() instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | | PM / Sleep: Unify diagnostic messages from device suspend/resumeRafael J. Wysocki2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make pm_op() and pm_noirq_op() use the same helper function for running callbacks, which will cause them to use the same format of diagnostic messages. This also reduces the complexity and size of the code quite a bit. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* | | ACPI / PM: Do not save/restore NVS on Asus K54C/K54HRKeng-Yu Lin2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The models do not resume correctly without acpi_sleep=nonvs. Signed-off-by: Keng-Yu Lin <kengyu@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | PM / Hibernate: Remove deprecated hibernation test modesSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The hibernation test modes 'test' and 'testproc' are deprecated, because the 'pm_test' framework offers much more fine-grained control for debugging suspend and hibernation related problems. So, remove the deprecated 'test' and 'testproc' hibernation test modes. Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | PM / Hibernate: Thaw processes in SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE ioctl test pathSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2aede851ddf08666f68ffc17be446420e9d2a056 (PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memory) moved the freezing of kernel threads to hibernation_snapshot() function. So now, if the call to hibernation_snapshot() returns early due to a successful hibernation test, the caller has to thaw processes to ensure that the system gets back to its original state. But in SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE hibernation ioctl, the caller does not thaw processes in case hibernation_snapshot() returned due to a successful freezer test. Fix this issue. But note we still send the value of 'in_suspend' (which is now 0) to userspace, because we are not in an error path per-se, and moreover, the value of in_suspend correctly depicts the situation here. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | PM / Hibernate: Enable usermodehelpers in software_resume() error pathSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the software_resume() function defined in kernel/power/hibernate.c, if the call to create_basic_memory_bitmaps() fails, the usermodehelpers are not enabled (which had been disabled in the previous step). Fix it. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | PM / Hibernate: Refactor and simplify hibernation_snapshot() codeSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The goto statements in hibernation_snapshot() are a bit complex. Refactor the code to remove some of them, thereby simplifying the implementation. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | PM / Sleep: Simplify device_suspend_noirq()Rafael J. Wysocki2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove a few if () and return statements in device_suspend_noirq() that aren't really necessary. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* | | PM / Sleep: Remove unnecessary label and jumps to it form PM core codeRafael J. Wysocki2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "End" label in device_prepare() in drivers/base/power/main.c is not necessary and the jumps to it have no real effect, so remove them all. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* | | PM / Memory-hotplug: Avoid task freezing failuresSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lock_system_sleep() function is used in the memory hotplug code at several places in order to implement mutual exclusion with hibernation. However, this function tries to acquire the 'pm_mutex' lock using mutex_lock() and hence blocks in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state if it doesn't get the lock. This would lead to task freezing failures and hence hibernation failure as a consequence, even though the hibernation call path successfully acquired the lock. But it is to be noted that, since this task tries to acquire pm_mutex, if it blocks due to this, we are *100% sure* that this task is not going to run as long as hibernation sequence is in progress, since hibernation releases 'pm_mutex' only at the very end, when everything is done. And this means, this task is going to be anyway blocked for much more longer than what the freezer intends to achieve; which means, freezing and thawing doesn't really make any difference to this task! So, to fix freezing failures, we just ask the freezer to skip freezing this task, since it is already "frozen enough". But instead of calling freezer_do_not_count() and freezer_count() as it is, we use only the relevant parts of those functions, because restrictions such as 'the task should be a userspace one' etc., might not be relevant in this scenario. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | | PM: Fix indentation and remove extraneous whitespaces in kernel/power/main.cSrivatsa S. Bhat2011-11-23
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lack of proper indentation of the goto statement decreases the readability of code significantly. In fact, this made me look twice at the code to check whether it really does what it should be doing. Fix this. And in the same file, there are some extra whitespaces. Get rid of them too. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* | PM / Hibernate: Do not leak memory in error/test code pathsRafael J. Wysocki2011-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The hibernation core code forgets to release memory preallocated for hibernation if there's an error in its early stages or if test modes causing hibernation_snapshot() to return early are used. This causes the system to be hardly usable, because the amount of preallocated memory is usually huge. Fix this problem. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>