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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf, x86, Pentium4: Clear the P4_CCCR_FORCE_OVF flag
tracing/trace_stack: Fix stack trace on ppc64
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If on Pentium4 CPUs the FORCE_OVF flag is set then an NMI happens
on every event, which can generate a flood of NMIs. Clear it.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vweaver1@eecs.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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save_stack_trace() stores the instruction pointer, not the
function descriptor. On ppc64 the trace stack code currently
dereferences the instruction pointer and shows 8 bytes of
instructions in our backtraces:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace
Depth Size Location (26 entries)
----- ---- --------
0) 5424 112 0x6000000048000004
1) 5312 160 0x60000000ebad01b0
2) 5152 160 0x2c23000041c20030
3) 4992 240 0x600000007c781b79
4) 4752 160 0xe84100284800000c
5) 4592 192 0x600000002fa30000
6) 4400 256 0x7f1800347b7407e0
7) 4144 208 0xe89f0108f87f0070
8) 3936 272 0xe84100282fa30000
Since we aren't dealing with function descriptors, use %pS
instead of %pF to fix it:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace
Depth Size Location (26 entries)
----- ---- --------
0) 5424 112 ftrace_call+0x4/0x8
1) 5312 160 .current_io_context+0x28/0x74
2) 5152 160 .get_io_context+0x48/0xa0
3) 4992 240 .cfq_set_request+0x94/0x4c4
4) 4752 160 .elv_set_request+0x60/0x84
5) 4592 192 .get_request+0x2d4/0x468
6) 4400 256 .get_request_wait+0x7c/0x258
7) 4144 208 .__make_request+0x49c/0x610
8) 3936 272 .generic_make_request+0x390/0x434
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
LKML-Reference: <20100825013238.GE28360@kryten>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
Eliminate sparse warning - bad constant expression
cifs: check for NULL session password
missing changes during ntlmv2/ntlmssp auth and sign
[CIFS] Fix ntlmv2 auth with ntlmssp
cifs: correction of unicode header files
cifs: fix NULL pointer dereference in cifs_find_smb_ses
cifs: consolidate error handling in several functions
cifs: clean up error handling in cifs_mknod
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Eliminiate sparse warning during usage of crypto_shash_* APIs
error: bad constant expression
Allocate memory for shash descriptors once, so that we do not kmalloc/kfree it
for every signature generation (shash descriptor for md5 hash).
From ed7538619817777decc44b5660b52268077b74f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 11:47:43 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] eliminate sparse warnings during crypto_shash_* APis usage
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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It's possible for a cifsSesInfo struct to have a NULL password, so we
need to check for that prior to running strncmp on it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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Make ntlmv2 as an authentication mechanism within ntlmssp
instead of ntlmv1.
Parse type 2 response in ntlmssp negotiation to pluck
AV pairs and use them to calculate ntlmv2 response token.
Also, assign domain name from the sever response in type 2
packet of ntlmssp and use that (netbios) domain name in
calculation of response.
Enable cifs/smb signing using rc4 and md5.
Changed name of the structure mac_key to session_key to reflect
the type of key it holds.
Use kernel crypto_shash_* APIs instead of the equivalent cifs functions.
Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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This patch corrects a problem of compilation errors at removal of
UNIUPR_NOLOWER definition and adds include guards to cifs_unicode.h.
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <jaxbrigs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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cifs_find_smb_ses assumes that the vol->password field is a valid
pointer, but that's only the case if a password was passed in via
the options string. It's possible that one won't be if there is
no mount helper on the box.
Reported-by: diabel <gacek-2004@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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cifs has a lot of complicated functions that have to clean up things on
error, but some of them don't have all of the cleanup code
well-consolidated. Clean up and consolidate error handling in several
functions.
This is in preparation of later patches that will need to put references
to the tcon link container.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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Get rid of some nesting and add a label we can goto on error.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
MAINTAINERS: hwmon/coretemp: Change maintainers
hwmon: (k8temp) Differentiate between AM2 and ASB1
hwmon: (ads7871) Fix ads7871_probe error paths
hwmon: (coretemp) Fix harmless build warning
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Huaxu and Rudolf want me to be the hwmon coretemp driver maintainer and
remove their names from the coretemp maintainer entry.
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Acked-by: Huaxu Wan <huaxu.wan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Commit 8bf0223ed515be24de0c671eedaff49e78bebc9c (hwmon, k8temp: Fix
temperature reporting for ASB1 processor revisions) fixed temperature
reporting for ASB1 CPUs. But those CPU models (model 0x6b, 0x6f, 0x7f)
were packaged both as AM2 (desktop) and ASB1 (mobile). Thus the commit
leads to wrong temperature reporting for AM2 CPU parts.
The solution is to determine the package type for models 0x6b, 0x6f,
0x7f.
This is done using BrandId from CPUID Fn8000_0001_EBX[15:0]. See
"Constructing the processor Name String" in "Revision Guide for AMD
NPT Family 0Fh Processors" (Rev. 3.46).
Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [.32.x, .33.x, .34.x, .35.x]
Reported-by: Vladislav Guberinic <neosisani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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1. remove 'status' variable
2. remove unneeded initialization of 'err' variable
3. return missing error code if sysfs_create_group fail.
4. fix the init sequence as:
- check hardware existence
- kzalloc for ads7871_data
- sysfs_create_group
- hwmon_device_register
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Fix the following build warning:
CC [M] drivers/hwmon/coretemp.o
drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c: In function "coretemp_init":
drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c:521: warning: unused variable "n"
drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c:521: warning: unused variable "p"
Introduced by commit 851b29cb3b196cb66452ec964ab5f66c9c9cd1ed. When
you drop code, you also have to drop the variables this code was
using.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Cc: Huaxu Wan <huaxu.wan@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, tsc, sched: Recompute cyc2ns_offset's during resume from sleep states
sched: Fix rq->clock synchronization when migrating tasks
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TSC's get reset after suspend/resume (even on cpu's with invariant TSC
which runs at a constant rate across ACPI P-, C- and T-states). And in
some systems BIOS seem to reinit TSC to arbitrary large value (still
sync'd across cpu's) during resume.
This leads to a scenario of scheduler rq->clock (sched_clock_cpu()) less
than rq->age_stamp (introduced in 2.6.32). This leads to a big value
returned by scale_rt_power() and the resulting big group power set by the
update_group_power() is causing improper load balancing between busy and
idle cpu's after suspend/resume.
This resulted in multi-threaded workloads (like kernel-compilation) go
slower after suspend/resume cycle on core i5 laptops.
Fix this by recomputing cyc2ns_offset's during resume, so that
sched_clock() continues from the point where it was left off during
suspend.
Reported-by: Florian Pritz <flo@xssn.at>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # [v2.6.32+]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1282262618.2675.24.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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sched_fork() -- we do task placement in ->task_fork_fair() ensure we
update_rq_clock() so we work with current time. We leave the vruntime
in relative state, so the time delay until wake_up_new_task() doesn't
matter.
wake_up_new_task() -- Since task_fork_fair() left p->vruntime in
relative state we can safely migrate, the activate_task() on the
remote rq will call update_rq_clock() and causes the clock to be
synced (enough).
Tested-by: Jack Daniel <wanders.thirst@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philby John <pjohn@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1281002322.1923.1708.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
* 'upstream/core' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xen: handle events as edge-triggered
xen: use percpu interrupts for IPIs and VIRQs
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Xen events are logically edge triggered, as Xen only calls the event
upcall when an event is newly set, but not continuously as it remains set.
As a result, use handle_edge_irq rather than handle_level_irq.
This has the important side-effect of fixing a long-standing bug of
events getting lost if:
- an event's interrupt handler is running
- the event is migrated to a different vcpu
- the event is re-triggered
The most noticable symptom of these lost events is occasional lockups
of blkfront.
Many thanks to Tom Kopec and Daniel Stodden in tracking this down.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Tom Kopec <tek@acm.org>
Cc: Daniel Stodden <daniel.stodden@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
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IPIs and VIRQs are inherently per-cpu event types, so treat them as such:
- use a specific percpu irq_chip implementation, and
- handle them with handle_percpu_irq
This makes the path for delivering these interrupts more efficient
(no masking/unmasking, no locks), and it avoid problems with attempts
to migrate them.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/xfsdev
* '2.6.36-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/xfsdev:
xfs: do not discard page cache data on EAGAIN
xfs: don't do memory allocation under the CIL context lock
xfs: Reduce log force overhead for delayed logging
xfs: dummy transactions should not dirty VFS state
xfs: ensure f_ffree returned by statfs() is non-negative
xfs: handle negative wbc->nr_to_write during sync writeback
writeback: write_cache_pages doesn't terminate at nr_to_write <= 0
xfs: fix untrusted inode number lookup
xfs: ensure we mark all inodes in a freed cluster XFS_ISTALE
xfs: unlock items before allowing the CIL to commit
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If xfs_map_blocks returns EAGAIN because of lock contention we must redirty the
page and not disard the pagecache content and return an error from writepage.
We used to do this correctly, but the logic got lost during the recent
reshuffle of the writepage code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Mike Gao <ygao.linux@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Gao <ygao.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Formatting items requires memory allocation when using delayed
logging. Currently that memory allocation is done while holding the
CIL context lock in read mode. This means that if memory allocation
takes some time (e.g. enters reclaim), we cannot push on the CIL
until the allocation(s) required by formatting complete. This can
stall CIL pushes for some time, and once a push is stalled so are
all new transaction commits.
Fix this splitting the item formatting into two steps. The first
step which does the allocation and memcpy() into the allocated
buffer is now done outside the CIL context lock, and only the CIL
insert is done inside the CIL context lock. This avoids the stall
issue.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Delayed logging adds some serialisation to the log force process to
ensure that it does not deference a bad commit context structure
when determining if a CIL push is necessary or not. It does this by
grabing the CIL context lock exclusively, then dropping it before
pushing the CIL if necessary. This causes serialisation of all log
forces and pushes regardless of whether a force is necessary or not.
As a result fsync heavy workloads (like dbench) can be significantly
slower with delayed logging than without.
To avoid this penalty, copy the current sequence from the context to
the CIL structure when they are swapped. This allows us to do
unlocked checks on the current sequence without having to worry
about dereferencing context structures that may have already been
freed. Hence we can remove the CIL context locking in the forcing
code and only call into the push code if the current context matches
the sequence we need to force.
By passing the sequence into the push code, we can check the
sequence again once we have the CIL lock held exclusive and abort if
the sequence has already been pushed. This avoids a lock round-trip
and unnecessary CIL pushes when we have racing push calls.
The result is that the regression in dbench performance goes away -
this change improves dbench performance on a ramdisk from ~2100MB/s
to ~2500MB/s. This compares favourably to not using delayed logging
which retuns ~2500MB/s for the same workload.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When we need to cover the log, we issue dummy transactions to ensure
the current log tail is on disk. Unfortunately we currently use the
root inode in the dummy transaction, and the act of committing the
transaction dirties the inode at the VFS level.
As a result, the VFS writeback of the dirty inode will prevent the
filesystem from idling long enough for the log covering state
machine to complete. The state machine gets stuck in a loop issuing
new dummy transactions to cover the log and never makes progress.
To avoid this problem, the dummy transactions should not cause
externally visible state changes. To ensure this occurs, make sure
that dummy transactions log an unchanging field in the superblock as
it's state is never propagated outside the filesystem. This allows
the log covering state machine to complete successfully and the
filesystem now correctly enters a fully idle state about 90s after
the last modification was made.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Because of delayed updates to sb_icount field in the super block, it
is possible to allocate over maxicount number of inodes. This
causes the arithmetic to calculate a negative number of free inodes
in user commands like df or stat -f.
Since maxicount is a somewhat arbitrary number, a slight over
allocation is not critical but user commands should be displayed as
0 or greater and never go negative. To do this the value in the
stats buffer f_ffree is capped to never go negative.
[ Modified to use max_t as per Christoph's comment. ]
Signed-off-by: Stu Brodsky <sbrodsky@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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During data integrity (WB_SYNC_ALL) writeback, wbc->nr_to_write will
go negative on inodes with more than 1024 dirty pages due to
implementation details of write_cache_pages(). Currently XFS will
abort page clustering in writeback once nr_to_write drops below
zero, and so for data integrity writeback we will do very
inefficient page at a time allocation and IO submission for inodes
with large numbers of dirty pages.
Fix this by only aborting the page clustering code when
wbc->nr_to_write is negative and the sync mode is WB_SYNC_NONE.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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I noticed XFS writeback in 2.6.36-rc1 was much slower than it should have
been. Enabling writeback tracing showed:
flush-253:16-8516 [007] 1342952.351608: wbc_writepage: bdi 253:16: towrt=1024 skip=0 mode=0 kupd=0 bgrd=1 reclm=0 cyclic=1 more=0 older=0x0 start=0x0 end=0x0
flush-253:16-8516 [007] 1342952.351654: wbc_writepage: bdi 253:16: towrt=1023 skip=0 mode=0 kupd=0 bgrd=1 reclm=0 cyclic=1 more=0 older=0x0 start=0x0 end=0x0
flush-253:16-8516 [000] 1342952.369520: wbc_writepage: bdi 253:16: towrt=0 skip=0 mode=0 kupd=0 bgrd=1 reclm=0 cyclic=1 more=0 older=0x0 start=0x0 end=0x0
flush-253:16-8516 [000] 1342952.369542: wbc_writepage: bdi 253:16: towrt=-1 skip=0 mode=0 kupd=0 bgrd=1 reclm=0 cyclic=1 more=0 older=0x0 start=0x0 end=0x0
flush-253:16-8516 [000] 1342952.369549: wbc_writepage: bdi 253:16: towrt=-2 skip=0 mode=0 kupd=0 bgrd=1 reclm=0 cyclic=1 more=0 older=0x0 start=0x0 end=0x0
Writeback is not terminating in background writeback if ->writepage is
returning with wbc->nr_to_write == 0, resulting in sub-optimal single page
writeback on XFS.
Fix the write_cache_pages loop to terminate correctly when this situation
occurs and so prevent this sub-optimal background writeback pattern. This
improves sustained sequential buffered write performance from around
250MB/s to 750MB/s for a 100GB file on an XFS filesystem on my 8p test VM.
Cc:<stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Commit 7124fe0a5b619d65b739477b3b55a20bf805b06d ("xfs: validate untrusted inode
numbers during lookup") changes the inode lookup code to do btree lookups for
untrusted inode numbers. This change made an invalid assumption about the
alignment of inodes and hence incorrectly calculated the first inode in the
cluster. As a result, some inode numbers were being incorrectly considered
invalid when they were actually valid.
The issue was not picked up by the xfstests suite because it always runs fsr
and dump (the two utilities that utilise the bulkstat interface) on cache hot
inodes and hence the lookup code in the cold cache path was not sufficiently
exercised to uncover this intermittent problem.
Fix the issue by relaxing the btree lookup criteria and then checking if the
record returned contains the inode number we are lookup for. If it we get an
incorrect record, then the inode number is invalid.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Under heavy load parallel metadata loads (e.g. dbench), we can fail
to mark all the inodes in a cluster being freed as XFS_ISTALE as we
skip inodes we cannot get the XFS_ILOCK_EXCL or the flush lock on.
When this happens and the inode cluster buffer has already been
marked stale and freed, inode reclaim can try to write the inode out
as it is dirty and not marked stale. This can result in writing th
metadata to an freed extent, or in the case it has already
been overwritten trigger a magic number check failure and return an
EUCLEAN error such as:
Filesystem "ram0": inode 0x442ba1 background reclaim flush failed with 117
Fix this by ensuring that we hoover up all in memory inodes in the
cluster and mark them XFS_ISTALE when freeing the cluster.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When we commit a transaction using delayed logging, we need to
unlock the items in the transaciton before we unlock the CIL context
and allow it to be checkpointed. If we unlock them after we release
the CIl context lock, the CIL can checkpoint and complete before
we free the log items. This breaks stale buffer item unlock and
unpin processing as there is an implicit assumption that the unlock
will occur before the unpin.
Also, some log items need to store the LSN of the transaction commit
in the item (inodes and EFIs) and so can race with other transaction
completions if we don't prevent the CIL from checkpointing before
the unlock occurs.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
watchdog: Don't throttle the watchdog
tracing: Fix timer tracing
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Stephane reported that when the machine locks up, the regular ticks,
which are responsible to resetting the throttle count, stop too.
Hence the NMI watchdog can end up being throttled before it reports on
the locked up state, and we end up being sad..
Cure this by having the watchdog overflow reset its own throttle count.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1282215916.1926.4696.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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PowerTOP would like to be able to trace timers.
Unfortunately, the current timer tracing is not very useful: the
actual timer function is not recorded in the trace at the start
of timer execution.
Although this is recorded for timer "start" time (when it gets
armed), this is not useful; most timers get started early, and a
tracer like PowerTOP will never see this event, but will only
see the actual running of the timer.
This patch just adds the function to the timer tracing; I've
verified with PowerTOP that now it can get useful information
about timers.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .35.x, .34.x, .33.x
LKML-Reference: <4C6C5FA9.3000405@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
mutex: Improve the scalability of optimistic spinning
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There is a scalability issue for current implementation of optimistic
mutex spin in the kernel. It is found on a 8 node 64 core Nehalem-EX
system (HT mode).
The intention of the optimistic mutex spin is to busy wait and spin on a
mutex if the owner of the mutex is running, in the hope that the mutex
will be released soon and be acquired, without the thread trying to
acquire mutex going to sleep. However, when we have a large number of
threads, contending for the mutex, we could have the mutex grabbed by
other thread, and then another ……, and we will keep spinning, wasting cpu
cycles and adding to the contention. One possible fix is to quit
spinning and put the current thread on wait-list if mutex lock switch to
a new owner while we spin, indicating heavy contention (see the patch
included).
I did some testing on a 8 socket Nehalem-EX system with a total of 64
cores. Using Ingo's test-mutex program that creates/delete files with 256
threads (http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/1/8/50) , I see the following speed up
after putting in the mutex spin fix:
./mutex-test V 256 10
Ops/sec
2.6.34 62864
With fix 197200
Repeating the test with Aim7 fserver workload, again there is a speed up
with the fix:
Jobs/min
2.6.34 91657
With fix 149325
To look at the impact on the distribution of mutex acquisition time, I
collected the mutex acquisition time on Aim7 fserver workload with some
instrumentation. The average acquisition time is reduced by 48% and
number of contentions reduced by 32%.
#contentions Time to acquire mutex (cycles)
2.6.34 72973 44765791
With fix 49210 23067129
The histogram of mutex acquisition time is listed below. The acquisition
time is in 2^bin cycles. We see that without the fix, the acquisition
time is mostly around 2^26 cycles. With the fix, we the distribution get
spread out a lot more towards the lower cycles, starting from 2^13.
However, there is an increase of the tail distribution with the fix at
2^28 and 2^29 cycles. It seems a small price to pay for the reduced
average acquisition time and also getting the cpu to do useful work.
Mutex acquisition time distribution (acq time = 2^bin cycles):
2.6.34 With Fix
bin #occurrence % #occurrence %
11 2 0.00% 120 0.24%
12 10 0.01% 790 1.61%
13 14 0.02% 2058 4.18%
14 86 0.12% 3378 6.86%
15 393 0.54% 4831 9.82%
16 710 0.97% 4893 9.94%
17 815 1.12% 4667 9.48%
18 790 1.08% 5147 10.46%
19 580 0.80% 6250 12.70%
20 429 0.59% 6870 13.96%
21 311 0.43% 1809 3.68%
22 255 0.35% 2305 4.68%
23 317 0.44% 916 1.86%
24 610 0.84% 233 0.47%
25 3128 4.29% 95 0.19%
26 63902 87.69% 122 0.25%
27 619 0.85% 286 0.58%
28 0 0.00% 3536 7.19%
29 0 0.00% 903 1.83%
30 0 0.00% 0 0.00%
I've done similar experiments with 2.6.35 kernel on smaller boxes as
well. One is on a dual-socket Westmere box (12 cores total, with HT).
Another experiment is on an old dual-socket Core 2 box (4 cores total, no
HT)
On the 12-core Westmere box, I see a 250% increase for Ingo's mutex-test
program with my mutex patch but no significant difference in aim7's
fserver workload.
On the 4-core Core 2 box, I see the difference with the patch for both
mutex-test and aim7 fserver are negligible.
So far, it seems like the patch has not caused regression on smaller
systems.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .35.x
LKML-Reference: <1282168827.9542.72.camel@schen9-DESK>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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pa-risc and ia64 have stacks that grow upwards. Check that
they do not run into other mappings. By making VM_GROWSUP
0x0 on architectures that do not ever use it, we can avoid
some unpleasant #ifdefs in check_stack_guard_page().
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When converting this to the new wait_for macro I inverted the wait
condition, which causes all sorts of problems. So correct it to fix
several failures caused by the bad wait (flickering, bad output
detection, tearing, etc.).
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Tested-by: Sitsofe Wheeler <sitsofe@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
[S390] fix tlb flushing vs. concurrent /proc accesses
[S390] s390: fix build error (sys_execve)
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The tlb flushing code uses the mm_users field of the mm_struct to
decide if each page table entry needs to be flushed individually with
IPTE or if a global flush for the mm_struct is sufficient after all page
table updates have been done. The comment for mm_users says "How many
users with user space?" but the /proc code increases mm_users after it
found the process structure by pid without creating a new user process.
Which makes mm_users useless for the decision between the two tlb
flusing methods. The current code can be confused to not flush tlb
entries by a concurrent access to /proc files if e.g. a fork is in
progres. The solution for this problem is to make the tlb flushing
logic independent from the mm_users field.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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fix this build error:
arch/s390/kernel/process.c:272: error: conflicting types for 'sys_execve'
arch/s390/kernel/entry.h:45: error: previous declaration of 'sys_execve' was here
make[1]: *** [arch/s390/kernel/process.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/s390/kernel] Error 2
introduced by d7627467b7a8dd6944885290a03a07ceb28c10eb
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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We should pass the data to the data register.
Signed-off-by: Jianwei Yang <jianwei.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It looks like there is an off-by-one error in one of your changes to
drivers/staging/rar_register/rar_register.c:
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This build bug triggers:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `mantis_exit':
(.text+0x377413): undefined reference to `ir_input_unregister'
drivers/built-in.o: In function `mantis_input_init':
(.text+0x3774ff): undefined reference to `__ir_input_register'
If MANTIS_CORE is enabled but IR_CORE is not. Add the correct
dependency.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc64: Get rid of indirect p1275 PROM call buffer.
sparc64: Fill a missing delay slot.
sparc64: Make lock backoff really a NOP on UP builds.
sparc64: simple microoptimizations for atomic functions
sparc64: Make rwsems 64-bit.
sparc64: Really fix atomic64_t interface types.
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This is based upon a report by Meelis Roos showing that it's possible
that we'll try to fetch a property that is 32K in size with some
devices. With the current fixed 3K buffer we use for moving data in
and out of the firmware during PROM calls, that simply won't work.
In fact, it will scramble random kernel data during bootup.
The reasoning behind the temporary buffer is entirely historical. It
used to be the case that we had problems referencing dynamic kernel
memory (including the stack) early in the boot process before we
explicitly told the firwmare to switch us over to the kernel trap
table.
So what we did was always give the firmware buffers that were locked
into the main kernel image.
But we no longer have problems like that, so get rid of all of this
indirect bounce buffering.
Besides fixing Meelis's bug, this also makes the kernel data about 3K
smaller.
It was also discovered during these conversions that the
implementation of prom_retain() was completely wrong, so that was
fixed here as well. Currently that interface is not in use.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If the code were already aligned to 64 bytes, wr instruction would be executed
twice --- once in delay slot and once in the jump target.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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