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* lib/vsprintf: implement bitmap printing through '%*pb[l]'Tejun Heo2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bitmap and its derivatives such as cpumask and nodemask currently only provide formatting functions which put the output string into the provided buffer; however, how long this buffer should be isn't defined anywhere and given that some of these bitmaps can be too large to be formatted into an on-stack buffer it users sometimes are unnecessarily forced to come up with creative solutions and compromises for the buffer just to printk these bitmaps. There have been a couple different attempts at making this easier. 1. Way back, PeterZ tried printk '%pb' extension with the precision for bit width - '%.*pb'. This was intuitive and made sense but unfortunately triggered a compile warning about using precision for a pointer. http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1336577562.2527.58.camel@twins 2. I implemented bitmap_pr_cont[_list]() and its wrappers for cpumask and nodemask. This works but PeterZ pointed out that pr_cont's tendency to produce broken lines when multiple CPUs are printing is bothering considering the usages. http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1418226774-30215-3-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org So, this patch is another attempt at teaching printk and friends how to print bitmaps. It's almost identical to what PeterZ tried with precision but it uses the field width for the number of bits instead of precision. The format used is '%*pb[l]', with the optional trailing 'l' specifying list format instead of hex masks. This is a valid format string and doesn't trigger compiler warnings; however, it does make it impossible to specify output field width when printing bitmaps. I think this is an acceptable trade-off given how much easier it makes printing bitmaps and that we don't have any in-kernel user which is using the field width specification. If any future user wants to use field width with a bitmap, it'd have to format the bitmap into a string buffer and then print that buffer with width spec, which isn't different from how it should be done now. This patch implements bitmap[_list]_string() which are called from the vsprintf pointer() formatting function. The implementation is mostly identical to bitmap_scn[list]printf() except that the output is performed in the vsprintf way. These functions handle formatting into too small buffers and sprintf() family of functions report the correct overrun output length. bitmap_scn[list]printf() are now thin wrappers around scnprintf(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* cpumask: always use nr_cpu_ids in formatting and parsing functionsTejun Heo2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bitmap implements two variants of scnprintf functions to format a bitmap into a string and cpumask and nodemask wrap them to provide equivalent interfaces. The scnprintf family of functions require a string buffer as an output target which complicates code paths which just want to print out the mask through printk for informational or debug purposes as they have to worry about how large the buffer should be and whether it's too large to allocate on stack. Neither cpumask or nodemask provides a guildeline on how large the target buffer should be forcing users come up with their own solutions - some allocate an arbitrarily sized buffer which is small enough to allocate on stack but may be too short in corner cases, other come up with a custom upper limit calculation considering the output format, some allocate the buffer dynamically while one resorted to using lock to synchronize access to a static buffer. This is an artificial problem which is being solved repeatedly for no benefit. In a lot of cases, the output area already exists and can be targeted directly making the intermediate buffer unnecessary. This patchset teaches printf family of functions how to format bitmaps and replace the dedicated formatting functions with it. Pointer formatting is extended to cover bitmap formatting. It uses the field width for the number of bits instead of precision. The format used is '%*pb[l]', with the optional trailing 'l' specifying list format instead of hex masks. For more details, please see 0002. This patch (of 31): Currently, the formatting and parsing functions in cpumask.h use nr_cpumask_bits like other cpumask functions; however, nr_cpumask_bits is either NR_CPUS or nr_cpu_ids depending on CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK. This leads to inconsistent behaviors. With CONFIG_NR_CPUS=512 and !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK # cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus 00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000 # cat /proc/self/status | grep Cpus_allowed: Cpus_allowed: f With CONFIG_NR_CPUS=1024 and CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK (fedora default) # cat /sys/devices/virtual/net/lo/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus 0 # cat /proc/self/status | grep Cpus_allowed: Cpus_allowed: f Note that /proc/self/status is always using nr_cpu_ids regardless of config. This is because seq cpumask formattings functions always use nr_cpu_ids. Given that the same output fields may switch between the two forms, converging on nr_cpu_ids always isn't too likely to surprise userland. This patch updates the formatting and parsing functions in cpumask.h to always use nr_cpu_ids. There's no point in dealing with CPUs which aren't even possible on the machine. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/genalloc.c: check result of devres_alloc()Jan Kara2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | devm_gen_pool_create() calls devres_alloc() and dereferences its result without checking whether devres_alloc() succeeded. Check for error and bail out if it happened. Coverity-id 1016493. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/string.c: improve strrchr()Rasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | Instead of potentially passing over the string twice in case c is not found, just keep track of the last occurrence. According to bloat-o-meter, this also cuts the generated code by a third (54 vs 36 bytes). Oh, and we get rid of those 7-space indented lines. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fs/namespace: convert devname allocation to kstrdup_constAndrzej Hajda2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VFS frequently performs duplication of strings located in read-only memory section. Replacing kstrdup by kstrdup_const allows to avoid such operations. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/slab: convert cache name allocations to kstrdup_constAndrzej Hajda2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | slab frequently performs duplication of strings located in read-only memory section. Replacing kstrdup by kstrdup_const allows to avoid such operations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make the handling of kmem_cache.name const-correct] Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* clk: convert clock name allocations to kstrdup_constAndrzej Hajda2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clock subsystem frequently performs duplication of strings located in read-only memory section. Replacing kstrdup by kstrdup_const allows to avoid such operations. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kernfs: remove KERNFS_STATIC_NAMETejun Heo2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a new kernfs node is created, KERNFS_STATIC_NAME is used to avoid making a separate copy of its name. It's currently only used for sysfs attributes whose filenames are required to stay accessible and unchanged. There are rare exceptions where these names are allocated and formatted dynamically but for the vast majority of cases they're consts in the rodata section. Now that kernfs is converted to use kstrdup_const() and kfree_const(), there's little point in keeping KERNFS_STATIC_NAME around. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kernfs: convert node name allocation to kstrdup_constAndrzej Hajda2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sysfs frequently performs duplication of strings located in read-only memory section. Replacing kstrdup by kstrdup_const allows to avoid such operations. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/util: add kstrdup_constAndrzej Hajda2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kstrdup() is often used to duplicate strings where neither source neither destination will be ever modified. In such case we can just reuse the source instead of duplicating it. The problem is that we must be sure that the source is non-modifiable and its life-time is long enough. I suspect the good candidates for such strings are strings located in kernel .rodata section, they cannot be modifed because the section is read-only and their life-time is equal to kernel life-time. This small patchset proposes alternative version of kstrdup - kstrdup_const, which returns source string if it is located in .rodata otherwise it fallbacks to kstrdup. To verify if the source is in .rodata function checks if the address is between sentinels __start_rodata, __end_rodata. I guess it should work with all architectures. The main patch is accompanied by four patches constifying kstrdup for cases where situtation described above happens frequently. I have tested the patchset on mobile platform (exynos4210-trats) and it saves 3272 string allocations. Since minimal allocation is 32 or 64 bytes depending on Kconfig options the patchset saves respectively about 100KB or 200KB of memory. Stats from tested platform show that the main offender is sysfs: By caller: 2260 __kernfs_new_node 631 clk_register+0xc8/0x1b8 318 clk_register+0x34/0x1b8 51 kmem_cache_create 12 alloc_vfsmnt By string (with count >= 5): 883 power 876 subsystem 135 parameters 132 device 61 iommu_group ... This patch (of 5): Add an alternative version of kstrdup which returns pointer to constant char array. The function checks if input string is in persistent and read-only memory section, if yes it returns the input string, otherwise it fallbacks to kstrdup. kstrdup_const is accompanied by kfree_const performing conditional memory deallocation of the string. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: crc32: constify crc32 lookup tableDaniel Borkmann2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8f243af42ade ("sections: fix const sections for crc32 table") removed the compile-time generated crc32 tables from the RO sections, because it conflicts with the definition of __cacheline_aligned which puts all such aligned data into .data..cacheline_aligned section optimized for wasting less space, and can cause alignment issues when used in combination with const with some gcc versions like 4.7.0 due to a gcc bug [1]. Given that most gcc versions should have the fix by now, we can just use ____cacheline_aligned, which only aligns the data but doesn't move it into specific sections as opposed to __cacheline_aligned. In case of gcc versions having the mentioned bug, the alignment attribute will have no effect, but the data will still be made RO. After patch tables are in RO: $ nm -v lib/crc32.o | grep -1 -E "crc32c?table" 0000000000000000 t arch_local_irq_enable 0000000000000000 r crc32ctable_le 0000000000000000 t crc32_exit -- 0000000000000960 t test_buf 0000000000002000 r crc32table_be 0000000000004000 r crc32table_le 000000001d1056e5 A __crc_crc32_be [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52181 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: bitmap: remove redundant code from __bitmap_shift_leftRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The first of these conditionals is completely redundant: If k == lim-1, we must have off==0, so the second conditional will also trigger and then it wouldn't matter if upper had some high bits set. But the second conditional is in fact also redundant, since it only serves to clear out some high-order "don't care" bits of dst, about which no guarantee is made. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: bitmap: eliminate branch in __bitmap_shift_leftRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | We can shift the bits from lower and upper into place before assembling dst[k + off]; moving the shift of lower into the branch where we already know that rem is non-zero allows us to remove a conditional. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: bitmap: change bitmap_shift_left to take unsigned parametersRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | gcc can generate slightly better code for stuff like "nbits % BITS_PER_LONG" when it knows nbits is not negative. Since negative size bitmaps or shift amounts don't make sense, change these parameters of bitmap_shift_right to unsigned. If off >= lim (which requires shift >= nbits), k is initialized with a large positive value, but since I've let k continue to be signed, the loop will never run and dst will be zeroed as expected. Inside the loop, k is guaranteed to be non-negative, so the fact that it is promoted to unsigned in the various expressions it appears in is harmless. Also use "shift" and "nbits" consistently for the parameter names. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: bitmap: yet another simplification in __bitmap_shift_rightRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | If left is 0, we can just let mask be ~0UL, so that anding with it is a no-op. Conveniently, BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK provides precisely what we need, and we can eliminate left. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: bitmap: remove redundant code from __bitmap_shift_rightRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | If the condition k==lim-1 is true, we must have off == 0 (otherwise, k could never become that big). But in that case we have upper == 0 and hence dst[k] == (src[k] & mask) >> rem. Since mask consists of a consecutive range of bits starting from the LSB, anding dst[k] with mask is a no-op. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: bitmap: eliminate branch in __bitmap_shift_rightRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | We can shift the bits from lower and upper into place before assembling dst[k]; moving the shift of upper into the branch where we already know that rem is non-zero allows us to remove a conditional. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: bitmap: change bitmap_shift_right to take unsigned parametersRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I've previously changed the nbits parameter of most bitmap_* functions to unsigned; now it is bitmap_shift_{left,right}'s turn. This alone saves some .text, but while at it I found that there were a few other things one could do. The end result of these seven patches is $ scripts/bloat-o-meter /tmp/bitmap.o.{old,new} add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-328 (-328) function old new delta __bitmap_shift_right 384 226 -158 __bitmap_shift_left 306 136 -170 and less importantly also a smaller stack footprint $ stack-o-meter.pl master bitmap file function old new delta lib/bitmap.o __bitmap_shift_right 24 8 -16 lib/bitmap.o __bitmap_shift_left 24 0 -24 For each pair of 0 <= shift <= nbits <= 256 I've tested the end result with a few randomly filled src buffers (including garbage beyond nbits), in each case verifying that the shift {left,right}-most bits of dst are zero and the remaining nbits-shift bits correspond to src, so I'm fairly confident I didn't screw up. That hasn't stopped me from being wrong before, though. This patch (of 7): gcc can generate slightly better code for stuff like "nbits % BITS_PER_LONG" when it knows nbits is not negative. Since negative size bitmaps or shift amounts don't make sense, change these parameters of bitmap_shift_right to unsigned. The expressions involving "lim - 1" are still ok, since if lim is 0 the loop is never executed. Also use "shift" and "nbits" consistently for the parameter names. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/bitmap.c: elide bitmap_copy_le on little-endianRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | On little-endian, there's no reason to have an extra, presumably less efficient, way of copying a bitmap. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/bitmap.c: change prototype of bitmap_copy_leRasmus Villemoes2015-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make the prototype of bitmap_copy_le the same as bitmap_copy's. All other bitmap_* functions take unsigned long* parameters; there's no reason this should be special. The only current user is the static inline uwb_mas_bm_copy_le, which already does the void* laundering, so the end users can pass their u8 or __le32 buffers without a cast. Furthermore, this allows us to simply let bitmap_copy_le be an alias for bitmap_copy on little-endian; see next patch. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds Pull LED subsystem update from Bryan Wu: "The big change of LED subsystem is introducing a new LED class for Flash type LEDs which will be used for V4L2 subsystem. Also we got some cleanup and fixes" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds: leds: leds-gpio: Pass on error codes unmodified DT: leds: Add led-sources property leds: Add LED Flash class extension to the LED subsystem leds: leds-mc13783: Use of_get_child_by_name() instead of refcount hack leds: Use setup_timer leds: Don't allow brightness values greater than max_brightness DT: leds: Add flash LED devices related properties
| * leds: leds-gpio: Pass on error codes unmodifiedSoren Brinkmann2015-02-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of overriding error codes, pass them on unmodified. This way a EPROBE_DEFER is correctly passed to the driver core. This results in the LED driver correctly requesting probe deferral in cases the GPIO controller is not yet available. Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
| * DT: leds: Add led-sources propertyJacek Anaszewski2015-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a property for defining device outputs the LED represented by the DT child node is connected to. Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk> Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org> Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
| * leds: Add LED Flash class extension to the LED subsystemJacek Anaszewski2015-01-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some LED devices support two operation modes - torch and flash. This patch provides support for flash LED devices in the LED subsystem by introducing new sysfs attributes and kernel internal interface. The attributes being introduced are: flash_brightness, flash_strobe, flash_timeout, max_flash_timeout, max_flash_brightness, flash_fault, flash_sync_strobe and available_sync_leds. All the flash related features are placed in a separate module. The modifications aim to be compatible with V4L2 framework requirements related to the flash devices management. The design assumes that V4L2 sub-device can take of the LED class device control and communicate with it through the kernel internal interface. When V4L2 Flash sub-device file is opened, the LED class device sysfs interface is made unavailable. Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
| * leds: leds-mc13783: Use of_get_child_by_name() instead of refcount hackGeert Uytterhoeven2015-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of_find_node_by_name() calls of_node_put() on its "from" parameter. To counter this, mc13xxx_led_probe_dt() calls of_node_get() first. Use of_get_child_by_name() instead to get rid of the refcount hack. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
| * leds: Use setup_timerJulia Lawall2015-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert a call to init_timer and accompanying intializations of the timer's data and function fields to a call to setup_timer. A simplified version of the semantic match that fixes this problem is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression t,f,d; @@ -init_timer(&t); +setup_timer(&t,f,d); -t.function = f; -t.data = d; // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
| * leds: Don't allow brightness values greater than max_brightnessGabriele Mazzotta2015-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 4d71a4a12b13 ("leds: Add support for setting brightness in a synchronous way") the value passed to brightness_set() is no longer limited to max_brightness and can be different from the internally saved brightness value. Signed-off-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
| * DT: leds: Add flash LED devices related propertiesPavel Machek2015-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Addition of a LED Flash class extension entails the need for flash LED specific device tree properties. The properties being added are: max-microamp, flash-max-microamp, flash-timeout-microsec. (cooloney@gmail.com: remove white spaces) Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
* | Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-13
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module update from Rusty Russell: "Trivial cleanups, mainly" * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: module: Replace over-engineered nested sleep module: Annotate nested sleep in resolve_symbol() module: Remove double spaces in module verification taint message kernel/module.c: Free lock-classes if parse_args failed module: set ksymtab/kcrctab* section addresses to 0x0
| * | module: Replace over-engineered nested sleepPeter Zijlstra2015-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the introduction of the nested sleep warning; we've established that the occasional sleep inside a wait_event() is fine. wait_event() loops are invariant wrt. spurious wakeups, and the occasional sleep has a similar effect on them. As long as its occasional its harmless. Therefore replace the 'correct' but verbose wait_woken() thing with a simple annotation to shut up the warning. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | module: Annotate nested sleep in resolve_symbol()Peter Zijlstra2015-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because wait_event() loops are safe vs spurious wakeups we can allow the occasional sleep -- which ends up being very similar. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | module: Remove double spaces in module verification taint messageMarcel Holtmann2015-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The warning message when loading modules with a wrong signature has two spaces in it: "module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing" Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | kernel/module.c: Free lock-classes if parse_args failedAndrey Tsyvarev2015-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | parse_args call module parameters' .set handlers, which may use locks defined in the module. So, these classes should be freed in case parse_args returns error(e.g. due to incorrect parameter passed). Signed-off-by: Andrey Tsyvarev <tsyvarev@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
| * | module: set ksymtab/kcrctab* section addresses to 0x0Rabin Vincent2015-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These __ksymtab*/__kcrctab* sections currently have non-zero addresses. Non-zero section addresses in a relocatable ELF confuse GDB and it ends up not relocating all symbols when add-symbol-file is used on modules which have exports. The kernel's module loader does not care about these addresses, so let's just set them to zero. Before: $ readelf -S lib/notifier-error-inject.ko | grep 'Name\| __ksymtab_gpl' [Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al [ 8] __ksymtab_gpl PROGBITS 0000000c 0001b4 000010 00 A 0 0 4 (gdb) add-symbol-file lib/notifier-error-inject.ko 0x500000 -s .bss 0x700000 add symbol table from file "lib/notifier-error-inject.ko" at .text_addr = 0x500000 .bss_addr = 0x700000 (gdb) p &notifier_err_inject_dir $3 = (struct dentry **) 0x0 After: $ readelf -S lib/notifier-error-inject.ko | grep 'Name\| __ksymtab_gpl' [Nr] Name Type Addr Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al [ 8] __ksymtab_gpl PROGBITS 00000000 0001b4 000010 00 A 0 0 4 (gdb) add-symbol-file lib/notifier-error-inject.ko 0x500000 -s .bss 0x700000 add symbol table from file "lib/notifier-error-inject.ko" at .text_addr = 0x500000 .bss_addr = 0x700000 (gdb) p &notifier_err_inject_dir $3 = (struct dentry **) 0x700000 Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tileLinus Torvalds2015-02-13
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull arch/tile changes from Chris Metcalf: "Not much in this batch, just some minor cleanups" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile: tile: change MAINTAINERS website from tilera.com to ezchip.com tile: enable sparse checks for get/put_user tile: fix put_user sparse errors tile: default to little endian on older toolchains
| * | | tile: change MAINTAINERS website from tilera.com to ezchip.comChris Metcalf2015-02-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
| * | | tile: enable sparse checks for get/put_userChris Metcalf2015-01-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add an extra intermediate variable to __get_user and __put_user to give sparse an opportunity to detect mismatches. Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
| * | | tile: fix put_user sparse errorsChris Metcalf2015-01-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use x86's __inttype macro instead of using the typeof(x-x) trick to generate a suitable integer size type. This avoids a sparse warning when examining the x-x type with a bitwise type. Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
| * | | tile: default to little endian on older toolchainsChris Metcalf2015-01-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Older toolchains may not specify __LITTLE_ENDIAN__, but older toolchains were all little endian. Don't make things unnecessarily hard for those toolchains. Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
* | | | Revert "x86/apic: Only disable CPU x2apic mode when necessary"Linus Torvalds2015-02-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 5fcee53ce705d49c766f8a302c7e93bdfc33c124. It causes the suspend to fail on at least the Chromebook Pixel, possibly other platforms too. Joerg Roedel points out that the logic should probably have been if (max_physical_apicid > 255 || !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST) && hypervisor_x2apic_available())) { instead, but since the code is not in any fast-path, so we can just live without that optimization and just revert to the original code. Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Acked-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2015-02-13
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini: "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features. Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future. ARM/ARM64: The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page tracking s390: Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :) MIPS: Bugfixes. x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually. Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you have already included his tree. Powerpc: Nothing yet. The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers, because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being offline for some part of next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits) KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390 KVM: s390: add cpu model support KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap ...
| * | | | KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headersMike Frysinger2015-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The header was deleted, so stop trying to install it. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | | | KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMPRadim Krčmář2015-02-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <asm/apic.h> isn't included directly and without CONFIG_SMP, an option that automagically pulls it can't be enabled. Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | | | KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructionsPaolo Bonzini2015-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NoWrite instructions (e.g. cmp or test) never set the "write access" bit in the error code, even if one of the operands is treated as a destination. Fixes: c205fb7d7d4f81e46fc577b707ceb9e356af1456 Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | | | Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20150209' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2015-02-09
| |\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: fixes and features for kvm/next (3.20) 1. Fixes - Fix user triggerable endless loop - reenable LPP facility - disable KVM compat ioctl on s390 (untested and broken) 2. cpu models for s390 - provide facilities and instruction blocking per VM - add s390 specific vm attributes for setting values 3. crypto - toleration patch for z13 support 4. add uuid and long name to /proc/sysinfo (stsi 322) - patch Acked by Heiko Carstens (touches non-kvm s390 code)
| | * | | | KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390Christian Borntraeger2015-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We never had a 31bit QEMU/kuli running. We would need to review several ioctls to check if this creates holes, bugs or whatever to make it work. Lets just disable compat support for KVM on s390. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| | * | | | KVM: s390: add cpu model supportMichael Mueller2015-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch enables cpu model support in kvm/s390 via the vm attribute interface. During KVM initialization, the host properties cpuid, IBC value and the facility list are stored in the architecture specific cpu model structure. During vcpu setup, these properties are taken to initialize the related SIE state. This mechanism allows to adjust the properties from user space and thus to implement different selectable cpu models. This patch uses the IBC functionality to block instructions that have not been implemented at the requested CPU type and GA level compared to the full host capability. Userspace has to initialize the cpu model before vcpu creation. A cpu model change of running vcpus is not possible. Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
| | * | | | KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVMMichael Mueller2015-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The patch introduces facilities and cpu_ids per virtual machine. Different virtual machines may want to expose different facilities and cpu ids to the guest, so let's make them per-vm instead of global. Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
| | * | | | KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block formatTony Krowiak2015-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to specify a different format for the crypto control block depending on whether the APXA facility is installed or not. Let's test for it by executing the PQAP(QCI) function and use either a format-1 or a format-2 crypto control block accordingly. This is a host only change for z13 and does not affect the guest view. Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
| | * | | | s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUIDEkaterina Tumanova2015-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new architecture extends STSI 3.2.2 with UUID and long names. KVM will provide the first implementation. This patch adds the additional data fields (Extended Name and UUID) from the 4KB block returned by the STSI 3.2.2 command and reflect this information in the /proc/sysinfo file accordingly. Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>