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This patch fixes error:
drivers/mmc/host/omap.c: In function 'mmc_omap_get_dma_channel':
drivers/mmc/host/omap.c:1038: error: called object 'dev_name' is not a function
Commit 06916639e2fed9ee475efef2747a1b7429f8fe76 adds a function
called dev_name. This will cause a name conflict as dev_dbg calls
dev_name(((host->mmc)->parent)).
This same issue should not affect other drivers as they don't seem
to use dev_name with dev_dbg.
Thanks to Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> for figuring this one out.
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (32 commits)
net: Added ASSERT_RTNL() to dev_open() and dev_close().
can: Fix can_send() handling on dev_queue_xmit() failures
netns: Fix arbitrary net_device-s corruptions on net_ns stop.
netfilter: Kconfig: default DCCP/SCTP conntrack support to the protocol config values
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: restrict RTP expect flushing on error to last request
macvlan: Fix memleak on device removal/crash on module removal
net/ipv4: correct RFC 1122 section reference in comment
tcp FRTO: SACK variant is errorneously used with NewReno
e1000e: don't return half-read eeprom on error
ucc_geth: Don't use RX clock as TX clock.
cxgb3: Use CAP_SYS_RAWIO for firmware
pcnet32: delete non NAPI code from driver.
fs_enet: Fix a memory leak in fs_enet_mdio_probe
[netdrvr] eexpress: IPv6 fails - multicast problems
3c59x: use netstats in net_device structure
3c980-TX needs EXTRA_PREAMBLE
fix warning in drivers/net/appletalk/cops.c
e1000e: Add support for BM PHYs on ICH9
uli526x: fix endianness issues in the setup frame
uli526x: initialize the hardware prior to requesting interrupts
...
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dev_open() and dev_close() must be called holding the RTNL, since they
call device functions and netdevice notifiers that are promised the RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The tx packet counting and the local loopback of CAN frames should
only happen in the case that the CAN frame has been enqueued to the
netdevice tx queue successfully.
Thanks to Andre Naujoks <nautsch@gmail.com> for reporting this issue.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Urs Thuermann <urs@isnogud.escape.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/netdev-2.6
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On a read error, e1000e might have returned uninitialized block of
eeprom data back to userspace. The convention is that 0xff is "empty",
so mark the entire eeprom as empty in case of an error.
Signed-off-by: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Commit 9fb1e350e16164d56990dde036ae9c0a2fd3f634,
ucc_geth: use rx-clock-name and tx-clock-name device tree properties
Introduced a typo that made the driver use the RX clock
as TX clock, causing massive TX errors.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Otherwise theoretically at least
CAP_NET_ADMIN
Reload new firmware
Wait..
Firmware patches kernel
So it should be CAY_SYS_RAWIO - not that I suspect this is in fact a
credible attack vector!
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Delete the non-napi code from the driver and Kconfig.
Tested x86_64. Apply at next open opportunity.
Signed-off-by: Don Fry <pcnet32@verizon.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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There are more memory leaks in the !PPC_CPM_NEW_BINDING case, but that code
will disappear soon along with arch/ppc.
Reported by Daniel Marjamki <danielm77@spray.se> at
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10591
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Taken from http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10577
I was unable to access a computer containing an Intel EtherExpress 16 network
card using IPv6.
I traced this to failure of neighbour discovery. When I used an "ip -6 neigh
add" command, on the computer attempting access, to insert a binding between
the IPv6 address of the computer with the Intel EtherExpress 16 network card
and the card's ethernet address, I was able to access that computer using
IPv6.
Neighbour discovery requires working multicast. The driver sources file
eexpress.c contains an approximately 30 line function eexp_setup_filter used
when loading multicast addresses.
I found 3 problems in this function
1) It wrote the number of multicast addresses to the card instead of the
number of bytes in the multicast addresses.
2) When loading multiple multicast addresses it loaded the first one
provided multiple times instead of loading each one once.
3) The setting of pointer 'data' from 'dmi->dmi_addr' occured before the
test for the error situation of 'dmi' being NULL.
Correcting these problems allows the computer with the Intel EtherExpress 16
network card to found by IPv6 neighbour discovery.
p.s. There is some information on the Intel EtherExpress 16 at
http://www.intel.com/support/etherexpress/vintage/sb/cs-013500.htm
Datasheet for the Intel 82586 ethernet controller used by the card
http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets_pdf/8/2/5/8/82586.shtml
Signed-off-by: Bruce Robson <bns_robson@hotmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Use net_device_stats from net_device structure instead of local.
Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <klassert@mathematik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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The ethernet card 3c980-TX needs a mdio_sync() to initialize the ethernet
properly. This is forced by adding an EXTRA_PREAMBLE to its drv_flags.
Without this, the driver did not reconnect after a link loss.
Signed-off-by: Gunnar Larisch <Gunnar.Larisch@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <klassert@mathematik.tu-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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git://git.farnsworth.org/dale/linux-2.6-mv643xx_eth into upstream
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There exist chips with up to four mv643xx_eth silicon blocks but
only one external SMI (MII management) interface -- the SMI logic
of the first block is shared by all the blocks.
Handle this by allowing a per-port override of which
mv643xx_eth_shared's SMI registers (and spinlock) to use.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
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Change the MV643XX_ETH_SHARED_NAME platform driver name to something
shorter than 19 characters, so that we can register multiple (otherwise
we end up with sysfs conflicts since all instances will map to
"mv643xx_eth_shared." as there is a 20-char sysfs file name limit.)
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
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Make t_clk configurable via platform device data (with the current
hardcoded value, 133 MHz, being the default), as it varies across
different chip families.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
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Make it possible to pass mbus_dram_target_info to the mv643xx_eth
driver via the platform data, and make the mv643xx_eth driver
program the window registers based on this data if it is passed in.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
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Move mv643xx_eth's static state (ethernet register block base address
and MII management interface spinlock) into a struct hanging off the
shared platform device. This is necessary to support chips that
contain multiple mv643xx_eth silicon blocks.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
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drivers/net/appletalk/cops.c: In function ‘cops_reset’:
drivers/net/appletalk/cops.c:507: warning: comparison of distinct pointer
types lacks a cast
by replacing hand-woven msleep() with call to msleep()
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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This patch adds support for the BM PHY, a new PHY model being used
on ICH9-based implementations.
This new PHY exposes issues in the ICH9 silicon when receiving
jumbo frames large enough to use more than a certain part of the
Rx FIFO, and this unfortunately breaks packet split jumbo receives.
For this reason we re-introduce (for affected adapters only) the
jumbo single-skb receive routine back so that people who do
wish to use jumbo frames on these ich9 platforms can do so.
Part of this problem has to do with CPU sleep states and to make
sure that all the wake up timings are correctly we force them
with the recently merged pm_qos infrastructure written by Mark
Gross. (See http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/10/4/400).
To make code read a bit easier we introduce a _IS_ICH flag so
that we don't need to do mac type checks over the code.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Auke Kok <auke-jan.h.kok@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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This patch fixes uli526x driver's issues on a PowerPC boards: uli chip
is unable to receive the packets.
It appears that send_frame_filter prepares the setup frame in the
endianness unsafe manner. On a big endian machines we should shift
the address nibble by two bytes.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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The firmware on MPC8610HPCD boards enables ULI ethernet and leaves it
in some funky state before booting Linux. For drivers, it's always good
idea to (re)initialize the hardware prior to requesting interrupts.
This patch fixes the following oops:
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
MPC86xx HPCD
NIP: c0172820 LR: c017287c CTR: 00000000
[...]
NIP [c0172820] allocate_rx_buffer+0x2c/0xb0
LR [c017287c] allocate_rx_buffer+0x88/0xb0
Call Trace:
[df82bdc0] [c017287c] allocate_rx_buffer+0x88/0xb0 (unreliable)
[df82bde0] [c0173000] uli526x_interrupt+0xe4/0x49c
[df82be20] [c0045418] request_irq+0xf0/0x114
[df82be50] [c01737b0] uli526x_open+0x48/0x160
[df82be70] [c0201184] dev_open+0xb0/0xe8
[df82be80] [c0200104] dev_change_flags+0x90/0x1bc
[df82bea0] [c035fab0] ip_auto_config+0x214/0xef4
[df82bf60] [c03421c8] kernel_init+0xc4/0x2ac
[df82bff0] [c0010834] kernel_thread+0x44/0x60
Instruction dump:
4e800020 9421ffe0 7c0802a6 bfa10014 7c7e1b78 90010024 80030060 83e30054
2b80002f 419d0078 3fa0c039 48000058 <907f0010> 80630088 2f830000 419e0014
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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ucc_geth didn't have anything marked as __iomem. It was also inconsistent
with its use of in/out accessors (using them sometimes, not using them other
times). Cleaning this up cuts the warnings down from hundreds to just over a
dozen.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Declared some things static, declared some things in the header.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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During sparse cleanup, found a locking bug. Some of the sysfs functions were
acquiring a lock, and then returning in the event of an error. We rearrange
the code so that the lock is released in error conditions, too.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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As part of:
commit c2edacf80e155ef54ae4774379d461b60896bc2e
Author: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Date: Mon Jul 9 10:42:47 2007 -0700
bonding / ipv6: no addrconf for slaves separately from master
two steps were rearranged in the enslavement process: netdev_set_master
is now before the call to dev_open to open the slave.
This patch updates the error cases and unwind process at the
end of bond_enslave to match the new order. Without this patch, it is
possible for the enslavement to fail, but leave the slave with IFF_SLAVE
set in its flags.
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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The sysfs layer has an internal protection, that ensures, that
all the process sitting inside ->sore/->show callback exits
before the appropriate entry is unregistered (the calltraces
are rather big, but I can provide them if required).
On the other hand, bonding takes rtnl_lock in
a) the bonding_store_bonds, i.e. in ->store callback,
b) module exit before calling the sysfs unregister routines.
Thus, the classical AB-BA deadlock may occur. To reproduce run
# while :; do modprobe bonding; rmmod bonding; done
and
# while :; do echo '+bond%d' > /sys/class/net/bonding_masters ; done
in parallel.
The fix is to move the bond_destroy_sysfs out of the rtnl_lock,
but _before_ bond_free_all to make sure no bonding devices exist
after module unload.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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Fixed an error unwind in bonding_store_bonds that didn't release
the locks it held, and consolidated unwinds into a common block at the
end of the function. Bug reported by Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>,
who provided a different fix.
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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If the call to bond_create_sysfs_entry in bond_create fails, the
proper rollback is to call unregister_netdevice, not free_netdev.
Otherwise - kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:4057!
Checked with artificial failures injected into bond_create_sysfs_entry.
Pavel's original patch modified by Jay Vosburgh to move code around
for clarity (remove goto-hopping within the unwind block).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
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When a net namespace is destroyed, some devices (those, not killed
on ns stop explicitly) are moved back to init_net.
The problem, is that this net_ns change has one point of failure -
the __dev_alloc_name() may be called if a name collision occurs (and
this is easy to trigger). This allocator performs a likely-to-fail
GFP_ATOMIC allocation to find a suitable number. Other possible
conditions that may cause error (for device being ns local or not
registered) are always false in this case.
So, when this call fails, the device is unregistered. But this is
*not* the right thing to do, since after this the device may be
released (and kfree-ed) improperly. E. g. bridges require more
actions (sysfs update, timer disarming, etc.), some other devices
want to remove their private areas from lists, etc.
I. e. arbitrary use-after-free cases may occur.
The proposed fix is the following: since the only reason for the
dev_change_net_namespace to fail is the name generation, we may
give it a unique fall-back name w/o %d-s in it - the dev<ifindex>
one, since ifindexes are still unique.
So make this change, raise the failure-case printk loglevel to
EMERG and replace the unregister_netdevice call with BUG().
[ Use snprintf() -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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config values
When conntrack and DCCP/SCTP protocols are enabled, chances are good
that people also want DCCP/SCTP conntrack and NAT support.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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request
Some Inovaphone PBXs exhibit very stange behaviour: when dialing for
example "123", the device sends INVITE requests for "1", "12" and
"123" back to back. The first requests will elicit error responses
from the receiver, causing the SIP helper to flush the RTP
expectations even though we might still see a positive response.
Note the sequence number of the last INVITE request that contained a
media description and only flush the expectations when receiving a
negative response for that sequence number.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As noticed by Ben Greear, macvlan crashes the kernel when unloading the
module. The reason is that it tries to clean up the macvlan_port pointer
on the macvlan device itself instead of the underlying device. A non-NULL
pointer is taken as indication that the macvlan_handle_frame_hook is
valid, when receiving the next packet on the underlying device it tries
to call the NULL hook and crashes.
Clean up the macvlan_port on the correct device to fix this.
Signed-off-by; Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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RFC 1122 does not have a section 3.1.2.2. The requirement to silently
discard datagrams with a bad checksum is in section 3.2.1.2 instead.
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10611
Signed-off-by: J.H.M. Dassen (Ray) <jdassen@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Note: there's actually another bug in FRTO's SACK variant, which
is the causing failure in NewReno case because of the error
that's fixed here. I'll fix the SACK case separately (it's
a separate bug really, though related, but in order to fix that
I need to audit tp->snd_nxt usage a bit).
There were two places where SACK variant of FRTO is getting
incorrectly used even if SACK wasn't negotiated by the TCP flow.
This leads to incorrect setting of frto_highmark with NewReno
if a previous recovery was interrupted by another RTO.
An eventual fallback to conventional recovery then incorrectly
considers one or couple of segments as forward transmissions
though they weren't, which then are not LOST marked during
fallback making them "non-retransmittable" until the next RTO.
In a bad case, those segments are really lost and are the only
one left in the window. Thus TCP needs another RTO to continue.
The next FRTO, however, could again repeat the same events
making the progress of the TCP flow extremely slow.
In order for these events to occur at all, FRTO must occur
again in FRTOs step 3 while the key segments must be lost as
well, which is not too likely in practice. It seems to most
frequently with some small devices such as network printers
that *seem* to accept TCP segments only in-order. In cases
were key segments weren't lost, things get automatically
resolved because those wrongly marked segments don't need to be
retransmitted in order to continue.
I found a reproducer after digging up relevant reports (few
reports in total, none at netdev or lkml I know of), some
cases seemed to indicate middlebox issues which seems now
to be a false assumption some people had made. Bugzilla
#10063 _might_ be related. Damon L. Chesser <damon@damtek.com>
had a reproducable case and was kind enough to tcpdump it
for me. With the tcpdump log it was quite trivial to figure
out.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc: Fix SA_ONSTACK signal handling.
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We need to be more liberal about the alignment of the buffer given to
us by sigaltstack(). The user should not need to be mindful of all of
the alignment constraints we have for the stack frame.
This mirrors how we handle this situation in clone() as well.
Also, we align the stack even in non-SA_ONSTACK cases so that signals
due to bad stack alignment can be delivered properly. This makes such
errors easier to debug and recover from.
Finally, add the sanity check x86 has to make sure we won't overflow
the signal stack.
This fixes glibc testcases nptl/tst-cancel20.c and
nptl/tst-cancelx20.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit 9f8daccaa05c14e5643bdd4faf5aed9cc8e6f11e, which was
reported to break X startup (xf86-video-ati-6.8.0). See
http://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15523
for details.
Reported-by: Laurence Withers <l@lwithers.me.uk>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: "Jun'ichi Nomura" <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched-fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched-fixes:
sched: fix weight calculations
semaphore: fix
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The conversion between virtual and real time is as follows:
dvt = rw/w * dt <=> dt = w/rw * dvt
Since we want the fair sleeper granularity to be in real time, we actually
need to do:
dvt = - rw/w * l
This bug could be related to the regression reported by Yanmin Zhang:
| Comparing with kernel 2.6.25, sysbench+mysql(oltp, readonly) has lots
| of regressions with 2.6.26-rc1:
|
| 1) 8-core stoakley: 28%;
| 2) 16-core tigerton: 20%;
| 3) Itanium Montvale: 50%.
Reported-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Yanmin Zhang reported:
| Comparing with kernel 2.6.25, AIM7 (use tmpfs) has more th
| regression under 2.6.26-rc1 on my 8-core stoakley, 16-core tigerton,
| and Itanium Montecito. Bisect located the patch below:
|
| 64ac24e738823161693bf791f87adc802cf529ff is first bad commit
| commit 64ac24e738823161693bf791f87adc802cf529ff
| Author: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
| Date: Fri Mar 7 21:55:58 2008 -0500
|
| Generic semaphore implementation
|
| After I manually reverted the patch against 2.6.26-rc1 while fixing
| lots of conflicts/errors, aim7 regression became less than 2%.
i reproduced the AIM7 workload and can confirm Yanmin's findings that
-.26-rc1 regresses over .25 - by over 67% here.
Looking at the workload i found and fixed what i believe to be the real
bug causing the AIM7 regression: it was inefficient wakeup / scheduling
/ locking behavior of the new generic semaphore code, causing suboptimal
performance.
The problem comes from the following code. The new semaphore code does
this on down():
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(sem->count > 0))
sem->count--;
else
__down(sem);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
and this on up():
spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
if (likely(list_empty(&sem->wait_list)))
sem->count++;
else
__up(sem);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sem->lock, flags);
where __up() does:
list_del(&waiter->list);
waiter->up = 1;
wake_up_process(waiter->task);
and where __down() does this in essence:
list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
waiter.task = task;
waiter.up = 0;
for (;;) {
[...]
spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock);
if (waiter.up)
return 0;
}
the fastpath looks good and obvious, but note the following property of
the contended path: if there's a task on the ->wait_list, the up() of
the current owner will "pass over" ownership to that waiting task, in a
wake-one manner, via the waiter->up flag and by removing the waiter from
the wait list.
That is all and fine in principle, but as implemented in
kernel/semaphore.c it also creates a nasty, hidden source of contention!
The contention comes from the following property of the new semaphore
code: the new owner owns the semaphore exclusively, even if it is not
running yet.
So if the old owner, even if just a few instructions later, does a
down() [lock_kernel()] again, it will be blocked and will have to wait
on the new owner to eventually be scheduled (possibly on another CPU)!
Or if another task gets to lock_kernel() sooner than the "new owner"
scheduled, it will be blocked unnecessarily and for a very long time
when there are 2000 tasks running.
I.e. the implementation of the new semaphores code does wake-one and
lock ownership in a very restrictive way - it does not allow
opportunistic re-locking of the lock at all and keeps the scheduler from
picking task order intelligently.
This kind of scheduling, with 2000 AIM7 processes running, creates awful
cross-scheduling between those 2000 tasks, causes reduced parallelism, a
throttled runqueue length and a lot of idle time. With increasing number
of CPUs it causes an exponentially worse behavior in AIM7, as the chance
for a newly woken new-owner task to actually run anytime soon is less
and less likely.
Note that it takes just a tiny bit of contention for the 'new-semaphore
catastrophy' to happen: the wakeup latencies get added to whatever small
contention there is, and quickly snowball out of control!
I believe Yanmin's findings and numbers support this analysis too.
The best fix for this problem is to use the same scheduling logic that
the kernel/mutex.c code uses: keep the wake-one behavior (that is OK and
wanted because we do not want to over-schedule), but also allow
opportunistic locking of the lock even if a wakee is already "in
flight".
The patch below implements this new logic. With this patch applied the
AIM7 regression is largely fixed on my quad testbox:
# v2.6.25 vanilla:
..................
Tasks Jobs/Min JTI Real CPU Jobs/sec/task
2000 56096.4 91 207.5 789.7 0.4675
2000 55894.4 94 208.2 792.7 0.4658
# v2.6.26-rc1-166-gc0a1811 vanilla:
...................................
Tasks Jobs/Min JTI Real CPU Jobs/sec/task
2000 33230.6 83 350.3 784.5 0.2769
2000 31778.1 86 366.3 783.6 0.2648
# v2.6.26-rc1-166-gc0a1811 + semaphore-speedup:
...............................................
Tasks Jobs/Min JTI Real CPU Jobs/sec/task
2000 55707.1 92 209.0 795.6 0.4642
2000 55704.4 96 209.0 796.0 0.4642
i.e. a 67% speedup. We are now back to within 1% of the v2.6.25
performance levels and have zero idle time during the test, as expected.
Btw., interactivity also improved dramatically with the fix - for
example console-switching became almost instantaneous during this
workload (which after all is running 2000 tasks at once!), without the
patch it was stuck for a minute at times.
There's another nice side-effect of this speedup patch, the new generic
semaphore code got even smaller:
text data bss dec hex filename
1241 0 0 1241 4d9 semaphore.o.before
1207 0 0 1207 4b7 semaphore.o.after
(because the waiter.up complication got removed.)
Longer-term we should look into using the mutex code for the generic
semaphore code as well - but i's not easy due to legacies and it's
outside of the scope of v2.6.26 and outside the scope of this patch as
well.
Bisected-by: "Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
[ALSA] soc at91 minor bug fixes
[ALSA] soc - at91-pcm - Fix line wrapping
pcspkr: fix dependancies
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Found these two bugs while browsing through the code. The first one is
a cut-n-paste bug, instead of disabling the clock when request_irq()
fails, it enabled it once more. The second one fixes a debug printout,
AT91_SSC_IER is write only, AT91_SSC_IMR is readable (the printed string
actually says imr).
Frank Mandarino was busy so he asked me to send these to this list.
/Patrik
Signed-off-by: Patrik Sevallius <patrik.sevallius@enea.com>
Acked-by: Frank Mandarino <fmandarino@endrelia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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There's more checkpatch stuff to fix in the driver, this just fixes the
minimum required for the following patch to be clean.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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fix pcspkr dependancies: make the pcspkr platform
drivers to depend on a platform device, and
not the other way around.
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@aknet.ru>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
CC: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
CC: Michael Opdenacker <michael-lists@free-electrons.com>
[fixed for 2.6.26-rc1 by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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<linux/sched.h> we included twice.
Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Removed duplicated include files <linux/ptrace.h> and <linux/seq_file.h> in
fs/proc/task_mmu.c.
Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix allmodconfig build bug introduced in latest -git by commit
7c91f0624a9 ("V4L/DVB(7767): Move tuners to common/tuners"):
LD kernel/built-in.o
LD drivers/built-in.o
ld: drivers/media/built-in.o: No such file: No such file or directory
which happens if all media drivers are modular:
http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Wed_Apr_30_09_24_48_CEST_2008.bad
In that case there's no obj-y rule connecting all the built-in.o files and
the link tree breaks.
The fix is to add a guaranteed obj-y rule for the core vmlinux to build.
(which results in an empty object file if all media drivers are modular)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband:
IB/ehca: Wait for async events to finish before destroying QP
IB/ipath: Fix SDMA error recovery in absence of link status change
IB/ipath: Need to always request and handle PIO avail interrupts
IB/ipath: Fix count of packets received by kernel
IB/ipath: Return the correct opcode for RDMA WRITE with immediate
IB/ipath: Fix bug that can leave sends disabled after freeze recovery
IB/ipath: Only increment SSN if WQE is put on send queue
IB/ipath: Only warn about prototype chip during init
RDMA/cxgb3: Fix severe limit on userspace memory registration size
RDMA/cxgb3: Don't add PBL memory to gen_pool in chunks
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