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* ipc/sem.c: optimize single semop operationsManfred Spraul2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sysv sem has the concept of semaphore arrays that consist out of multiple semaphores. Atomic operations that affect multiple semaphores are supported. The patch optimizes single semaphore operation calls that affect only one semaphore: It's not necessary to scan all pending operations, it is sufficient to scan the per-semaphore list. The idea is from Nick Piggin version of an ipc sem improvement, the implementation is different: The code tries to keep as much common code as possible. As the result, the patch is simpler, but optimizes fewer cases. Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ipc/sem.c: add a per-semaphore pending listManfred Spraul2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on Nick's findings: sysv sem has the concept of semaphore arrays that consist out of multiple semaphores. Atomic operations that affect multiple semaphores are supported. The patch is the first step for optimizing simple, single semaphore operations: In addition to the global list of all pending operations, a 2nd, per-semaphore list with the simple operations is added. Note: this patch does not make sense by itself, the new list is used nowhere. Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ipc/sem.c: optimize if semops failManfred Spraul2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reduce the amount of scanning of the list of pending semaphore operations: If try_atomic_semop failed, then no changes were applied. Thus no need to restart. Additionally, this patch correct an incorrect comment: It's possible to wait for arbitrary semaphore values (do a dec by <x>, wait-for-zero, inc by <x> in one atomic operation) Both changes are from Nick Piggin, the patch is the result of a different split of the individual changes. Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ipc/sem.c: sem preempt improveNick Piggin2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The strange sysv semaphore wakeup scheme has a kind of busy-wait lock involved, which could deadlock if preemption is enabled during the "lock". It is an implementation detail (due to a spinlock being held) that this is actually the case. However if "spinlocks" are made preemptible, or if the sem lock is changed to a sleeping lock for example, then the wakeup would become buggy. So this might be a bugfix for -rt kernels. Imagine waker being preempted by wakee and never clearing IN_WAKEUP -- if wakee has higher RT priority then there is a priority inversion deadlock. Even if there is not a priority inversion to cause a deadlock, then there is still time wasted spinning. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ipc/sem.c: sem use list operationsNick Piggin2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the handcoded list operations in update_queue() with the standard list_for_each_entry macros. list_for_each_entry_safe() must be used, because list entries can disappear immediately uppon the wakeup event. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ipc/sem.c: sem optimise undo list searchNick Piggin2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Around a month ago, there was some discussion about an improvement of the sysv sem algorithm: Most (at least: some important) users only use simple semaphore operations, therefore it's worthwile to optimize this use case. This patch: Move last looked up sem_undo struct to the head of the task's undo list. Attempt to move common entries to the front of the list so search time is reduced. This reduces lookup_undo on oprofile of problematic SAP workload by 30% (see patch 4 for a description of SAP workload). Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Pierre Peiffer <peifferp@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ipc ns: fix memory leak (idr)Serge E. Hallyn2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have apparently had a memory leak since 7ca7e564e049d8b350ec9d958ff25eaa24226352 "ipc: store ipcs into IDRs" in 2007. The idr of which 3 exist for each ipc namespace is never freed. This patch simply frees them when the ipcns is freed. I don't believe any idr_remove() are done from rcu (and could therefore be delayed until after this idr_destroy()), so the patch should be safe. Some quick testing showed no harm, and the memory leak fixed. Caught by kmemleak. Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signals: check ->group_stop_count after tracehook_get_signal()Oleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the call to do_signal_stop() down, after tracehook call. This makes ->group_stop_count condition visible to tracers before do_signal_stop() will participate in this group-stop. Currently the patch has no effect, tracehook_get_signal() always returns 0. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signals: kill force_sig_specific()Oleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | Kill force_sig_specific(), this trivial wrapper has no callers. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signals: cosmetic, collect_signal: use SI_USEROleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Trivial, s/0/SI_USER/ in collect_signal() for grep. This is a bit confusing, we don't know the source of this signal. But we don't care, and "info->si_code = 0" is imho worse. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signals: send_signal: use si_fromuser() to detect from_ancestor_nsOleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change send_signal() to use si_fromuser(). From now SEND_SIG_NOINFO triggers the "from_ancestor_ns" check. This fixes reparent_thread()->group_send_sig_info(pdeath_signal) behaviour, before this patch send_signal() does not detect the cross-namespace case when the child of the dying parent belongs to the sub-namespace. This patch can affect the behaviour of send_sig(), kill_pgrp() and kill_pid() when the caller sends the signal to the sub-namespace with "priv == 0" but surprisingly all callers seem to use them correctly, including disassociate_ctty(on_exit). Except: drivers/staging/comedi/drivers/addi-data/*.c incorrectly use send_sig(priv => 0). But his is minor and should be fixed anyway. Reported-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signals: SEND_SIG_NOINFO should be considered as SI_FROMUSER()Oleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No changes in compiled code. The patch adds the new helper, si_fromuser() and changes check_kill_permission() to use this helper. The real effect of this patch is that from now we "officially" consider SEND_SIG_NOINFO signal as "from user-space" signals. This is already true if we look at the code which uses SEND_SIG_NOINFO, except __send_signal() has another opinion - see the next patch. The naming of these special SEND_SIG_XXX siginfo's is really bad imho. From __send_signal()'s pov they mean SEND_SIG_NOINFO from user SEND_SIG_PRIV from kernel SEND_SIG_FORCED no info Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ptrace: x86: change syscall_trace_leave() to rely on tracehook when steppingOleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suggested by Roland. Unlike powepc, x86 always calls tracehook_report_syscall_exit(step) with step = 0, and sends the trap by hand. This results in unnecessary SIGTRAP when PTRACE_SINGLESTEP follows the syscall-exit stop. Change syscall_trace_leave() to pass the correct "step" argument to tracehook and remove the send_sigtrap() logic. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ptrace: x86: implement user_single_step_siginfo()Oleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suggested by Roland. Implement user_single_step_siginfo() for x86. Extract this code from send_sigtrap(). Since x86 calls tracehook_report_syscall_exit(step => 0) the new helper is not used yet. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ptrace: change tracehook_report_syscall_exit() to handle steppingOleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suggested by Roland. Change tracehook_report_syscall_exit() to look at step flag and send the trap signal if needed. This change affects ia64, microblaze, parisc, powerpc, sh. They pass nonzero "step" argument to tracehook but since it was ignored the tracee reports via ptrace_notify(), this is not right and not consistent. - PTRACE_SETSIGINFO doesn't work - if the tracer resumes the tracee with signr != 0 the new signal is generated rather than delivering it - If PT_TRACESYSGOOD is set the tracee reports the wrong exit_code I don't have a powerpc machine, but I think this test-case should see the difference: #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int pid, status; if (!(pid = fork())) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) == 0); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); getppid(); return 0; } assert(pid == wait(&status)); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) == 0); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0,0) == 0); assert(pid == wait(&status)); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0,0) == 0); assert(pid == wait(&status)); if (status == 0x57F) return 0; printf("kernel bug: status=%X shouldn't have 0x80\n", status); return 1; } Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ptrace: powerpc: implement user_single_step_siginfo()Oleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suggested by Roland. Implement user_single_step_siginfo() for powerpc. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ptrace: introduce user_single_step_siginfo() helperOleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suggested by Roland. Currently there is no way to synthesize a single-stepping trap in the arch-independent manner. This patch adds the default helper which fills siginfo_t, arch/ can can override it. Architetures which implement user_enable_single_step() should add user_single_step_siginfo() also. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ptrace: copy_process() should disable steppingOleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the tracee calls fork() after PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, the forked child starts with TIF_SINGLESTEP/X86_EFLAGS_TF bits copied from ptraced parent. This is not right, especially when the new child is not auto-attaced: in this case it is killed by SIGTRAP. Change copy_process() to call user_disable_single_step(). Tested on x86. Test-case: #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <signal.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <assert.h> int main(void) { int pid, status; if (!(pid = fork())) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) == 0); kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP); if (!fork()) { /* kernel bug: this child will be killed by SIGTRAP */ printf("Hello world\n"); return 43; } wait(&status); return WEXITSTATUS(status); } for (;;) { assert(pid == wait(&status)); if (WIFEXITED(status)) break; assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0,0) == 0); } assert(WEXITSTATUS(status) == 43); return 0; } Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ptrace: cleanup ptrace_init_task()->ptrace_link() pathOleg Nesterov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No functional changes. ptrace_init_task() looks confusing, as if we always auto-attach when "bool ptrace" argument is true, while in fact we attach only if current is traced. Make the code more explicit and kill now unused ptrace_link(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: code clean, remove unused variable in mem_cgroup_resize_limit()Bob Liu2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | Variable `progress' isn't used in mem_cgroup_resize_limit() any more. Remove it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: remove memcg_tasklistDaisuke Nishimura2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | memcg_tasklist was introduced at commit 7f4d454d(memcg: avoid deadlock caused by race between oom and cpuset_attach) instead of cgroup_mutex to fix a deadlock problem. The cgroup_mutex, which was removed by the commit, in mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() was originally introduced at commit c7ba5c9e (Memory controller: OOM handling). IIUC, the intention of this cgroup_mutex was to prevent task move during select_bad_process() so that situations like below can be avoided. Assume cgroup "foo" has exceeded its limit and is about to trigger oom. 1. Process A, which has been in cgroup "baa" and uses large memory, is just moved to cgroup "foo". Process A can be the candidates for being killed. 2. Process B, which has been in cgroup "foo" and uses large memory, is just moved from cgroup "foo". Process B can be excluded from the candidates for being killed. But these race window exists anyway even if we hold a lock, because __mem_cgroup_try_charge() decides wether it should trigger oom or not outside of the lock. So the original cgroup_mutex in mem_cgroup_out_of_memory and thus current memcg_tasklist has no use. And IMHO, those races are not so critical for users. This patch removes it and make codes simpler. Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: avoid oom-killing innocent task in case of use_hierarchyDaisuke Nishimura2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | task_in_mem_cgroup(), which is called by select_bad_process() to check whether a task can be a candidate for being oom-killed from memcg's limit, checks "curr->use_hierarchy"("curr" is the mem_cgroup the task belongs to). But this check return true(it's false positive) when: <some path>/aa use_hierarchy == 0 <- hitting limit <some path>/aa/00 use_hierarchy == 1 <- the task belongs to This leads to killing an innocent task in aa/00. This patch is a fix for this bug. And this patch also fixes the arg for mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(). We should print information of mem_cgroup which the task being killed, not current, belongs to. Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: cleanup mem_cgroup_move_parent()Daisuke Nishimura2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mem_cgroup_move_parent() calls try_charge first and cancel_charge on failure. IMHO, charge/uncharge(especially charge) is high cost operation, so we should avoid it as far as possible. This patch tries to delay try_charge in mem_cgroup_move_parent() by re-ordering checks it does. And this patch renames mem_cgroup_move_account() to __mem_cgroup_move_account(), changes the return value of __mem_cgroup_move_account() from int to void, and adds a new wrapper(mem_cgroup_move_account()), which checks whether a @pc is valid for moving account and calls __mem_cgroup_move_account(). This patch removes the last caller of trylock_page_cgroup(), so removes its definition too. Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: add mem_cgroup_cancel_charge()Daisuke Nishimura2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are some places calling both res_counter_uncharge() and css_put() to cancel the charge and the refcnt we have got by mem_cgroup_tyr_charge(). This patch introduces mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() and call it in those places. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: make memcg's file mapped consistent with global VMKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In global VM, FILE_MAPPED is used but memcg uses MAPPED_FILE. This makes grep difficult. Replace memcg's MAPPED_FILE with FILE_MAPPED And in global VM, mapped shared memory is accounted into FILE_MAPPED. But memcg doesn't. fix it. Note: page_is_file_cache() just checks SwapBacked or not. So, we need to check PageAnon. Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: coalesce charging via percpu storageKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a patch for coalescing access to res_counter at charging by percpu caching. At charge, memcg charges 64pages and remember it in percpu cache. Because it's cache, drain/flush if necessary. This version uses public percpu area. 2 benefits for using public percpu area. 1. Sum of stocked charge in the system is limited to # of cpus not to the number of memcg. This shows better synchonization. 2. drain code for flush/cpuhotplug is very easy (and quick) The most important point of this patch is that we never touch res_counter in fast path. The res_counter is system-wide shared counter which is modified very frequently. We shouldn't touch it as far as we can for avoiding false sharing. On x86-64 8cpu server, I tested overheads of memcg at page fault by running a program which does map/fault/unmap in a loop. Running a task per a cpu by taskset and see sum of the number of page faults in 60secs. [without memcg config] 40156968 page-faults # 0.085 M/sec ( +- 0.046% ) 27.67 cache-miss/faults [root cgroup] 36659599 page-faults # 0.077 M/sec ( +- 0.247% ) 31.58 cache miss/faults [in a child cgroup] 18444157 page-faults # 0.039 M/sec ( +- 0.133% ) 69.96 cache miss/faults [ + coalescing uncharge patch] 27133719 page-faults # 0.057 M/sec ( +- 0.155% ) 47.16 cache miss/faults [ + coalescing uncharge patch + this patch ] 34224709 page-faults # 0.072 M/sec ( +- 0.173% ) 34.69 cache miss/faults Changelog (since Oct/2): - updated comments - replaced get_cpu_var() with __get_cpu_var() if possible. - removed mutex for system-wide drain. adds a counter instead of it. - removed CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU Changelog (old): - rebased onto the latest mmotm - moved charge size check before __GFP_WAIT check for avoiding unnecesary - added asynchronous flush routine. - fixed bugs pointed out by Nishimura-san. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments] [nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: don't do INIT_WORK() repeatedly against the same work_struct] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: coalesce uncharge during unmap/truncateKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In massive parallel enviroment, res_counter can be a performance bottleneck. One strong techinque to reduce lock contention is reducing calls by coalescing some amount of calls into one. Considering charge/uncharge chatacteristic, - charge is done one by one via demand-paging. - uncharge is done by - in chunk at munmap, truncate, exit, execve... - one by one via vmscan/paging. It seems we have a chance to coalesce uncharges for improving scalability at unmap/truncation. This patch is a for coalescing uncharge. For avoiding scattering memcg's structure to functions under /mm, this patch adds memcg batch uncharge information to the task. A reason for per-task batching is for making use of caller's context information. We do batched uncharge (deleyed uncharge) when truncation/unmap occurs but do direct uncharge when uncharge is called by memory reclaim (vmscan.c). The degree of coalescing depends on callers - at invalidate/trucate... pagevec size - at unmap ....ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (memory itself will be freed in this degree.) Then, we'll not coalescing too much. On x86-64 8cpu server, I tested overheads of memcg at page fault by running a program which does map/fault/unmap in a loop. Running a task per a cpu by taskset and see sum of the number of page faults in 60secs. [without memcg config] 40156968 page-faults # 0.085 M/sec ( +- 0.046% ) 27.67 cache-miss/faults [root cgroup] 36659599 page-faults # 0.077 M/sec ( +- 0.247% ) 31.58 miss/faults [in a child cgroup] 18444157 page-faults # 0.039 M/sec ( +- 0.133% ) 69.96 miss/faults [child with this patch] 27133719 page-faults # 0.057 M/sec ( +- 0.155% ) 47.16 miss/faults We can see some amounts of improvement. (root cgroup doesn't affected by this patch) Another patch for "charge" will follow this and above will be improved more. Changelog(since 2009/10/02): - renamed filed of memcg_batch (as pages to bytes, memsw to memsw_bytes) - some clean up and commentary/description updates. - added initialize code to copy_process(). (possible bug fix) Changelog(old): - fixed !CONFIG_MEM_CGROUP case. - rebased onto the latest mmotm + softlimit fix patches. - unified patch for callers - added commetns. - make ->do_batch as bool. - removed css_get() at el. We don't need it. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memcg: fix memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes for root cgroupKirill A. Shutemov2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A memory cgroup has a memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes file. It shows the sum of the usage of pages and swapents in the cgroup. Presently the root cgroup's memsw.usage_in_bytes shows the wrong value - the number of swapents are not added. So take MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT into account. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* seq_file: use proc_create() in documentationAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | Using create_proc_entry() + ->proc_fops assignment is racy because ->proc_fops will be NULL for some time, use proc_create() to avoid race. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* proc: remove docbook and exampleAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Example is outdated, it still uses old ->read_proc interfaces and "fb" example is plain racy. There are better examples all over the tree. Docbook itself says almost nothing about /proc and contain quite a number of simply wrong facts, e.g. device nodes support. What it does is describing at great length interface which are going to be removed. There are Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt in exchange. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Erik Mouw <mouw@nl.linux.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* doc: SubmitChecklist, add ioctls, remove OSDL referenceRandy Dunlap2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | If a patch adds ioctls, then Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt should also be updated. Remove reference to the OSDL PLM build farm. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* fatfs: use common time_to_tm in fat_time_unix2fat()Zhaolei2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is not necessary to write custom code for convert calendar time to broken-down time. time_to_tm() is more generic to do that. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hpfs: use bitmap_weight()Akinobu Mita2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | Use bitmap_weight instead of doing hweight32 for each 32bit in bitmap. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hpfs: use hweight32Akinobu Mita2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | Use hweight32 instead of counting for each bit Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* reiserfs: don't compile procfs.o at all if no supportAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | * small define cleanup in header * fix #ifdeffery in procfs.c via Kconfig Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* reiserfs: remove /proc/fs/reiserfs/versionAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | /proc/fs/reiserfs/version is on the way of removing ->read_proc interface. It's empty however, so simply remove it instead of doing dummy conversion. It's hard to see what information userspace can extract from empty file. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ufs: NFS supportAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ufs: pass qstr instead of dentry where necessary for NFSAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext2: report metadata errors during fsyncJan Kara2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an IO error happens while writing metadata buffers, we should better report it and call ext2_error since the filesystem is probably no longer consistent. Sometimes such IO errors happen while flushing thread does background writeback, the buffer gets later evicted from memory, and thus the only trace of the error remains as AS_EIO bit set in blockdevice's mapping. So we check this bit in ext2_fsync and report the error although we cannot be really sure which buffer we failed to write. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ext2: avoid WARN() messages when failing to write to the superblockTheodore Ts'o2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | This fixes a common warning reported by kerneloops.org [Kernel summit hacking hour] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* const: constify remaining pipe_buf_operationsAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* pnpbios: convert to seq_fileAlexey Dobriyan2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert code away from ->read_proc/->write_proc interfaces. Switch to proc_create()/proc_create_data() which make addition of proc entries reliable wrt NULL ->proc_fops, NULL ->data and so on. Problem with ->read_proc et al is described here commit 786d7e1612f0b0adb6046f19b906609e4fe8b1ba "Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries" Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Adam Belay <abelay@mit.edu> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* da850/omap-l138: add callback to control LCD panel powerChaithrika U S2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | Add the platform specific callback to control LCD panel and backlight power. Signed-off-by: Chaithrika U S <chaithrika@ti.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* intelfb: fix setting of active pipe with LVDS displaysKrzysztof Helt2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The intelfb driver sets color map depending on currently active pipe. However, if an LVDS display is attached (like in laptop) the active pipe variable is never set. The default value is PIPE_A and can be wrong. Set up the pipe variable during driver initialization after hardware state was read. Also, the detection of the active display (and hence the pipe) is wrong. The pipes are assigned to so called planes. Both pipes are always enabled on my laptop but only one plane is enabled (the plane A for the CRT or the plane B for the LVDS). Change active pipe detection code to take into account a status of the plane assigned to each pipe. The problem is visible in the 8 bpp mode if colors above 15 are used. The first 16 color entries are displayed correctly. The graphics chip description is here (G45 vol. 3): http://intellinuxgraphics.org/documentation.html Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13285 Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> Cc: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz> Cc: Dean Menezes <samanddeanus@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* viafb: cosmetic cleanup of function integrated_lvds_enable()Harald Welte2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | A humble attempt to simplify the coding style to improve readability Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de> Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw> Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* viafb: documentation updateHarald Welte2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We now support the VX855, and the VX800 is no longer unaccellerated. viafb_video_dev was removed as it was useless. Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de> Cc: Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw> Cc: Scott Fang <ScottFang@viatech.com.cn> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* matroxfb: fix problems with display stabilityAlan Cox2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Regression caused in 2.6.23 and then despite repeated requests never fixed or dealt with (Petr promised to sort it in 2008 but seems to have forgotten). Enough is enough - remove the problem line that was added. If it upsets someone they've had two years to deal with it and at the very least it'll rattle their cage and wake them up. Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9709 Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Damon <account@bugzilla.kernel.org.juxtaposition.net> Tested-by: Ruud van Melick <rvm1974@raketnet.nl> Cc: Petr Vandrovec <VANDROVE@vc.cvut.cz> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Paul A. Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* davinci: fb: add framebuffer blank operationChaithrika U S2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | Implement frame buffer blank operation feature for DA8xx/OMAP-L1xx driver. Signed-off-by: Chaithrika U S <chaithrika@ti.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* davinci: fb : add suspend/resume suuport for DA8xx/OMAP-L1xx fb driverChaithrika U S2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suspend/resume support DA8xx/OMAP-L1xx frame buffer driver. This feature has been tested on DA850/OMAP-L138 EVM. For the purpose of testing, the patch series[1] which adds suspend support for DA850/OMAP-L138 SoC was applied. [1] http://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/60260/ Signed-off-by: Chaithrika U S <chaithrika@ti.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* davinci: fb: update the driver in preparation for addition of power ↵Chaithrika U S2009-12-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | management features Add a helper function to enable raster. Also add one member in the private data structure to track the current blank status, another function pointer which takes in the platform specific callback function to control panel power. These updates will help in adding suspend/resume and frame buffer blank operation features. Signed-off-by: Chaithrika U S <chaithrika@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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