diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound')
-rw-r--r-- | sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c | 163 |
1 files changed, 105 insertions, 58 deletions
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c index adc1150ddb00..e5f5afdd3427 100644 --- a/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/cs4270.c | |||
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ | |||
3 | * | 3 | * |
4 | * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> | 4 | * Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> |
5 | * | 5 | * |
6 | * Copyright 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed under | 6 | * Copyright 2007-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. This file is licensed |
7 | * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program | 7 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This |
8 | * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express | 8 | * program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether |
9 | * or implied. | 9 | * express or implied. |
10 | * | 10 | * |
11 | * This is an ASoC device driver for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. | 11 | * This is an ASoC device driver for the Cirrus Logic CS4270 codec. |
12 | * | 12 | * |
@@ -111,8 +111,13 @@ struct cs4270_private { | |||
111 | unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */ | 111 | unsigned int mode; /* The mode (I2S or left-justified) */ |
112 | }; | 112 | }; |
113 | 113 | ||
114 | /* | 114 | /** |
115 | * Clock Ratio Selection for Master Mode with I2C enabled | 115 | * struct cs4270_mode_ratios - clock ratio tables |
116 | * @ratio: the ratio of MCLK to the sample rate | ||
117 | * @speed_mode: the Speed Mode bits to set in the Mode Control register for | ||
118 | * this ratio | ||
119 | * @mclk: the Ratio Select bits to set in the Mode Control register for this | ||
120 | * ratio | ||
116 | * | 121 | * |
117 | * The data for this chart is taken from Table 5 of the CS4270 reference | 122 | * The data for this chart is taken from Table 5 of the CS4270 reference |
118 | * manual. | 123 | * manual. |
@@ -121,31 +126,30 @@ struct cs4270_private { | |||
121 | * It is also used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling | 126 | * It is also used by cs4270_set_dai_sysclk() to tell ALSA which sampling |
122 | * rates the CS4270 currently supports. | 127 | * rates the CS4270 currently supports. |
123 | * | 128 | * |
124 | * Each element in this array corresponds to the ratios in mclk_ratios[]. | 129 | * @speed_mode is the corresponding bit pattern to be written to the |
125 | * These two arrays need to be in sync. | ||
126 | * | ||
127 | * 'speed_mode' is the corresponding bit pattern to be written to the | ||
128 | * MODE bits of the Mode Control Register | 130 | * MODE bits of the Mode Control Register |
129 | * | 131 | * |
130 | * 'mclk' is the corresponding bit pattern to be wirten to the MCLK bits of | 132 | * @mclk is the corresponding bit pattern to be wirten to the MCLK bits of |
131 | * the Mode Control Register. | 133 | * the Mode Control Register. |
132 | * | 134 | * |
133 | * In situations where a single ratio is represented by multiple speed | 135 | * In situations where a single ratio is represented by multiple speed |
134 | * modes, we favor the slowest speed. E.g, for a ratio of 128, we pick | 136 | * modes, we favor the slowest speed. E.g, for a ratio of 128, we pick |
135 | * double-speed instead of quad-speed. However, the CS4270 errata states | 137 | * double-speed instead of quad-speed. However, the CS4270 errata states |
136 | * that Divide-By-1.5 can cause failures, so we avoid that mode where | 138 | * that divide-By-1.5 can cause failures, so we avoid that mode where |
137 | * possible. | 139 | * possible. |
138 | * | 140 | * |
139 | * ERRATA: There is an errata for the CS4270 where divide-by-1.5 does not | 141 | * Errata: There is an errata for the CS4270 where divide-by-1.5 does not |
140 | * work if VD = 3.3V. If this effects you, select the | 142 | * work if Vd is 3.3V. If this effects you, select the |
141 | * CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA Kconfig option, and the driver will | 143 | * CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA Kconfig option, and the driver will |
142 | * never select any sample rates that require divide-by-1.5. | 144 | * never select any sample rates that require divide-by-1.5. |
143 | */ | 145 | */ |
144 | static struct { | 146 | struct cs4270_mode_ratios { |
145 | unsigned int ratio; | 147 | unsigned int ratio; |
146 | u8 speed_mode; | 148 | u8 speed_mode; |
147 | u8 mclk; | 149 | u8 mclk; |
148 | } cs4270_mode_ratios[] = { | 150 | }; |
151 | |||
152 | static struct cs4270_mode_ratios[] = { | ||
149 | {64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, | 153 | {64, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV1}, |
150 | #ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA | 154 | #ifndef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_VD33_ERRATA |
151 | {96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15}, | 155 | {96, CS4270_MODE_4X, CS4270_MODE_DIV15}, |
@@ -162,34 +166,27 @@ static struct { | |||
162 | /* The number of MCLK/LRCK ratios supported by the CS4270 */ | 166 | /* The number of MCLK/LRCK ratios supported by the CS4270 */ |
163 | #define NUM_MCLK_RATIOS ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios) | 167 | #define NUM_MCLK_RATIOS ARRAY_SIZE(cs4270_mode_ratios) |
164 | 168 | ||
165 | /* | 169 | /** |
166 | * Determine the CS4270 samples rates. | 170 | * cs4270_set_dai_sysclk - determine the CS4270 samples rates. |
171 | * @codec_dai: the codec DAI | ||
172 | * @clk_id: the clock ID (ignored) | ||
173 | * @freq: the MCLK input frequency | ||
174 | * @dir: the clock direction (ignored) | ||
167 | * | 175 | * |
168 | * 'freq' is the input frequency to MCLK. The other parameters are ignored. | 176 | * This function is used to tell the codec driver what the input MCLK |
177 | * frequency is. | ||
169 | * | 178 | * |
170 | * The value of MCLK is used to determine which sample rates are supported | 179 | * The value of MCLK is used to determine which sample rates are supported |
171 | * by the CS4270. The ratio of MCLK / Fs must be equal to one of nine | 180 | * by the CS4270. The ratio of MCLK / Fs must be equal to one of nine |
172 | * support values: 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, and 1024. | 181 | * supported values - 64, 96, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 768, and 1024. |
173 | * | 182 | * |
174 | * This function calculates the nine ratios and determines which ones match | 183 | * This function calculates the nine ratios and determines which ones match |
175 | * a standard sample rate. If there's a match, then it is added to the list | 184 | * a standard sample rate. If there's a match, then it is added to the list |
176 | * of support sample rates. | 185 | * of supported sample rates. |
177 | * | 186 | * |
178 | * This function must be called by the machine driver's 'startup' function, | 187 | * This function must be called by the machine driver's 'startup' function, |
179 | * otherwise the list of supported sample rates will not be available in | 188 | * otherwise the list of supported sample rates will not be available in |
180 | * time for ALSA. | 189 | * time for ALSA. |
181 | * | ||
182 | * Note that in stand-alone mode, the sample rate is determined by input | ||
183 | * pins M0, M1, MDIV1, and MDIV2. Also in stand-alone mode, divide-by-3 | ||
184 | * is not a programmable option. However, divide-by-3 is not an available | ||
185 | * option in stand-alone mode. This cases two problems: a ratio of 768 is | ||
186 | * not available (it requires divide-by-3) and B) ratios 192 and 384 can | ||
187 | * only be selected with divide-by-1.5, but there is an errate that make | ||
188 | * this selection difficult. | ||
189 | * | ||
190 | * In addition, there is no mechanism for communicating with the machine | ||
191 | * driver what the input settings can be. This would need to be implemented | ||
192 | * for stand-alone mode to work. | ||
193 | */ | 190 | */ |
194 | static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, | 191 | static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, |
195 | int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir) | 192 | int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir) |
@@ -230,8 +227,10 @@ static int cs4270_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, | |||
230 | return 0; | 227 | return 0; |
231 | } | 228 | } |
232 | 229 | ||
233 | /* | 230 | /** |
234 | * Configure the codec for the selected audio format | 231 | * cs4270_set_dai_fmt - configure the codec for the selected audio format |
232 | * @codec_dai: the codec DAI | ||
233 | * @format: a SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x value indicating the data format | ||
235 | * | 234 | * |
236 | * This function takes a bitmask of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x bits and programs the | 235 | * This function takes a bitmask of SND_SOC_DAIFMT_x bits and programs the |
237 | * codec accordingly. | 236 | * codec accordingly. |
@@ -261,8 +260,16 @@ static int cs4270_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, | |||
261 | return ret; | 260 | return ret; |
262 | } | 261 | } |
263 | 262 | ||
264 | /* | 263 | /** |
265 | * Pre-fill the CS4270 register cache. | 264 | * cs4270_fill_cache - pre-fill the CS4270 register cache. |
265 | * @codec: the codec for this CS4270 | ||
266 | * | ||
267 | * This function fills in the CS4270 register cache by reading the register | ||
268 | * values from the hardware. | ||
269 | * | ||
270 | * This CS4270 registers are cached to avoid excessive I2C I/O operations. | ||
271 | * After the initial read to pre-fill the cache, the CS4270 never updates | ||
272 | * the register values, so we won't have a cache coherency problem. | ||
266 | * | 273 | * |
267 | * We use the auto-increment feature of the CS4270 to read all registers in | 274 | * We use the auto-increment feature of the CS4270 to read all registers in |
268 | * one shot. | 275 | * one shot. |
@@ -285,12 +292,17 @@ static int cs4270_fill_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) | |||
285 | return 0; | 292 | return 0; |
286 | } | 293 | } |
287 | 294 | ||
288 | /* | 295 | /** |
289 | * Read from the CS4270 register cache. | 296 | * cs4270_read_reg_cache - read from the CS4270 register cache. |
297 | * @codec: the codec for this CS4270 | ||
298 | * @reg: the register to read | ||
299 | * | ||
300 | * This function returns the value for a given register. It reads only from | ||
301 | * the register cache, not the hardware itself. | ||
290 | * | 302 | * |
291 | * This CS4270 registers are cached to avoid excessive I2C I/O operations. | 303 | * This CS4270 registers are cached to avoid excessive I2C I/O operations. |
292 | * After the initial read to pre-fill the cache, the CS4270 never updates | 304 | * After the initial read to pre-fill the cache, the CS4270 never updates |
293 | * the register values, so we won't have a cache coherncy problem. | 305 | * the register values, so we won't have a cache coherency problem. |
294 | */ | 306 | */ |
295 | static unsigned int cs4270_read_reg_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, | 307 | static unsigned int cs4270_read_reg_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, |
296 | unsigned int reg) | 308 | unsigned int reg) |
@@ -303,8 +315,11 @@ static unsigned int cs4270_read_reg_cache(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, | |||
303 | return cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG]; | 315 | return cache[reg - CS4270_FIRSTREG]; |
304 | } | 316 | } |
305 | 317 | ||
306 | /* | 318 | /** |
307 | * Write to a CS4270 register via the I2C bus. | 319 | * cs4270_i2c_write - write to a CS4270 register via the I2C bus. |
320 | * @codec: the codec for this CS4270 | ||
321 | * @reg: the register to write | ||
322 | * @value: the value to write to the register | ||
308 | * | 323 | * |
309 | * This function writes the given value to the given CS4270 register, and | 324 | * This function writes the given value to the given CS4270 register, and |
310 | * also updates the register cache. | 325 | * also updates the register cache. |
@@ -336,11 +351,17 @@ static int cs4270_i2c_write(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned int reg, | |||
336 | return 0; | 351 | return 0; |
337 | } | 352 | } |
338 | 353 | ||
339 | /* | 354 | /** |
340 | * Program the CS4270 with the given hardware parameters. | 355 | * cs4270_hw_params - program the CS4270 with the given hardware parameters. |
356 | * @substream: the audio stream | ||
357 | * @params: the hardware parameters to set | ||
358 | * @dai: the SOC DAI (ignored) | ||
341 | * | 359 | * |
342 | * The .ops functions are used to provide board-specific data, like | 360 | * This function programs the hardware with the values provided. |
343 | * input frequencies, to this driver. This function takes that information, | 361 | * Specifically, the sample rate and the data format. |
362 | * | ||
363 | * The .ops functions are used to provide board-specific data, like input | ||
364 | * frequencies, to this driver. This function takes that information, | ||
344 | * combines it with the hardware parameters provided, and programs the | 365 | * combines it with the hardware parameters provided, and programs the |
345 | * hardware accordingly. | 366 | * hardware accordingly. |
346 | */ | 367 | */ |
@@ -455,8 +476,10 @@ static int cs4270_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, | |||
455 | } | 476 | } |
456 | 477 | ||
457 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE | 478 | #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS4270_HWMUTE |
458 | /* | 479 | /** |
459 | * Set the CS4270 external mute | 480 | * cs4270_mute - enable/disable the CS4270 external mute |
481 | * @dai: the SOC DAI | ||
482 | * @mute: 0 = disable mute, 1 = enable mute | ||
460 | * | 483 | * |
461 | * This function toggles the mute bits in the MUTE register. The CS4270's | 484 | * This function toggles the mute bits in the MUTE register. The CS4270's |
462 | * mute capability is intended for external muting circuitry, so if the | 485 | * mute capability is intended for external muting circuitry, so if the |
@@ -490,7 +513,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs4270_snd_controls[] = { | |||
490 | }; | 513 | }; |
491 | 514 | ||
492 | /* | 515 | /* |
493 | * Global variable to store codec for the ASoC probe function. | 516 | * cs4270_codec - global variable to store codec for the ASoC probe function |
494 | * | 517 | * |
495 | * If struct i2c_driver had a private_data field, we wouldn't need to use | 518 | * If struct i2c_driver had a private_data field, we wouldn't need to use |
496 | * cs4270_codec. This is the only way to pass the codec structure from | 519 | * cs4270_codec. This is the only way to pass the codec structure from |
@@ -527,8 +550,12 @@ struct snd_soc_dai cs4270_dai = { | |||
527 | }; | 550 | }; |
528 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs4270_dai); | 551 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cs4270_dai); |
529 | 552 | ||
530 | /* | 553 | /** |
531 | * ASoC probe function | 554 | * cs4270_probe - ASoC probe function |
555 | * @pdev: platform device | ||
556 | * | ||
557 | * This function is called when ASoC has all the pieces it needs to | ||
558 | * instantiate a sound driver. | ||
532 | */ | 559 | */ |
533 | static int cs4270_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | 560 | static int cs4270_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
534 | { | 561 | { |
@@ -582,6 +609,12 @@ error_free_pcms: | |||
582 | return ret; | 609 | return ret; |
583 | } | 610 | } |
584 | 611 | ||
612 | /** | ||
613 | * cs4270_remove - ASoC remove function | ||
614 | * @pdev: platform device | ||
615 | * | ||
616 | * This function is the counterpart to cs4270_probe(). | ||
617 | */ | ||
585 | static int cs4270_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | 618 | static int cs4270_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
586 | { | 619 | { |
587 | struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | 620 | struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
@@ -591,14 +624,13 @@ static int cs4270_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | |||
591 | return 0; | 624 | return 0; |
592 | }; | 625 | }; |
593 | 626 | ||
594 | /* | 627 | /** |
595 | * Initialize the I2C interface of the CS4270 | 628 | * cs4270_i2c_probe - initialize the I2C interface of the CS4270 |
596 | * | 629 | * @i2c_client: the I2C client object |
597 | * This function is called for whenever the I2C subsystem finds a device | 630 | * @id: the I2C device ID (ignored) |
598 | * at a particular address. | ||
599 | * | 631 | * |
600 | * Note: snd_soc_new_pcms() must be called before this function can be called, | 632 | * This function is called whenever the I2C subsystem finds a device that |
601 | * because of snd_ctl_add(). | 633 | * matches the device ID given via a prior call to i2c_add_driver(). |
602 | */ | 634 | */ |
603 | static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c_client, | 635 | static int cs4270_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c_client, |
604 | const struct i2c_device_id *id) | 636 | const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
@@ -690,6 +722,12 @@ error_free_codec: | |||
690 | return ret; | 722 | return ret; |
691 | } | 723 | } |
692 | 724 | ||
725 | /** | ||
726 | * cs4270_i2c_remove - remove an I2C device | ||
727 | * @i2c_client: the I2C client object | ||
728 | * | ||
729 | * This function is the counterpart to cs4270_i2c_probe(). | ||
730 | */ | ||
693 | static int cs4270_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c_client) | 731 | static int cs4270_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c_client) |
694 | { | 732 | { |
695 | struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c_client); | 733 | struct cs4270_private *cs4270 = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c_client); |
@@ -699,12 +737,21 @@ static int cs4270_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *i2c_client) | |||
699 | return 0; | 737 | return 0; |
700 | } | 738 | } |
701 | 739 | ||
740 | /* | ||
741 | * cs4270_id - I2C device IDs supported by this driver | ||
742 | */ | ||
702 | static struct i2c_device_id cs4270_id[] = { | 743 | static struct i2c_device_id cs4270_id[] = { |
703 | {"cs4270", 0}, | 744 | {"cs4270", 0}, |
704 | {} | 745 | {} |
705 | }; | 746 | }; |
706 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cs4270_id); | 747 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cs4270_id); |
707 | 748 | ||
749 | /* | ||
750 | * cs4270_i2c_driver - I2C device identification | ||
751 | * | ||
752 | * This structure tells the I2C subsystem how to identify and support a | ||
753 | * given I2C device type. | ||
754 | */ | ||
708 | static struct i2c_driver cs4270_i2c_driver = { | 755 | static struct i2c_driver cs4270_i2c_driver = { |
709 | .driver = { | 756 | .driver = { |
710 | .name = "cs4270", | 757 | .name = "cs4270", |