66 files changed, 778 insertions, 450 deletions
diff --git a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
index 51d708c31e65..7101d3d8bae6 100644
--- a/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
+++ b/sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static int __devinit sa11xx_uda1341_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
        snd_card_set_dev(card, &devptr->dev);
        if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) == 0) {
-                printk( KERN_INFO "iPAQ audio support initialized\n" );
+                printk(KERN_INFO "iPAQ audio support initialized\n");
                platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
                return 0;
        }
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index e17836680f49..4b883595a85a 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1160,9 +1160,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const
                    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
                        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-                                printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from XRUN\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
+                                       "recovering from XRUN\n");
                        else
-                                printk("pcm_oss: write: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write: "
+                                       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
                        ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
                        if (ret < 0)
@@ -1196,9 +1198,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
                    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
                        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-                                printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from XRUN\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
+                                       "recovering from XRUN\n");
                        else
-                                printk("pcm_oss: read: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read: "
+                                       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
                        ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
                        if (ret < 0)
@@ -1242,9 +1246,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void
                    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
                        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-                                printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from XRUN\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
+                                       "recovering from XRUN\n");
                        else
-                                printk("pcm_oss: writev: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: writev: "
+                                       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
                        ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
                        if (ret < 0)
@@ -1278,9 +1284,11 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void *
                    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
                        if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN)
-                                printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from XRUN\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
+                                       "recovering from XRUN\n");
                        else
-                                printk("pcm_oss: readv: recovering from SUSPEND\n");
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: readv: "
+                                       "recovering from SUSPEND\n");
 #endif
                        ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
                        if (ret < 0)
@@ -1533,7 +1541,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
        init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
        add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-        printk("sync1: size = %li\n", size);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync1: size = %li\n", size);
 #endif
        while (1) {
                result = snd_pcm_oss_write2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, size, 1);
@@ -1590,7 +1598,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
                mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
                if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-                        printk("sync: buffer_used\n");
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: buffer_used\n");
 #endif
                        size = (8 * (runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.buffer_used) + 7) / width;
                        snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
@@ -1603,7 +1611,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
                        }
                } else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-                        printk("sync: period_ptr\n");
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "sync: period_ptr\n");
 #endif
                        size = runtime->oss.period_bytes - runtime->oss.period_ptr;
                        snd_pcm_format_set_silence(format,
@@ -1952,7 +1960,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
        int err, cmd;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-        printk("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
 #endif
        
        psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
@@ -2170,7 +2178,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
        }
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-        printk("pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n", info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: space: bytes = %i, fragments = %i, "
+               "fragstotal = %i, fragsize = %i\n",
+               info.bytes, info.fragments, info.fragstotal, info.fragsize);
 #endif
        if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
                return -EFAULT;
@@ -2473,7 +2483,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
        if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'P')
                return -EINVAL;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-        printk("pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 #endif
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
@@ -2627,7 +2637,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 #else
        {
                ssize_t res = snd_pcm_oss_read1(substream, buf, count);
-                printk("pcm_oss: read %li bytes (returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: read %li bytes "
+                       "(returned %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)res);
                return res;
        }
 #endif
@@ -2646,7 +2657,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size
        substream->f_flags = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;
        result = snd_pcm_oss_write1(substream, buf, count);
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-        printk("pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n", (long)count, (long)result);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: write %li bytes (wrote %li bytes)\n",
+               (long)count, (long)result);
 #endif
        return result;
 }
@@ -2720,7 +2732,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
        int err;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-        printk("pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap begin\n");
 #endif
        pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
        switch ((area->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE))) {
@@ -2770,7 +2782,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
        runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
        runtime->silence_size = 0;
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-        printk("pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n", runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcm_oss: mmap ok, bytes = 0x%x\n",
+               runtime->oss.mmap_bytes);
 #endif
        /* In mmap mode we never stop */
        runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->boundary;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index ca2f4c39be46..b9afab603711 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_
 #endif
 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEBUG
-#define pdprintf( fmt, args... ) printk( "plugin: " fmt, ##args)
+#define pdprintf(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "plugin: " fmt, ##args)
 #else
-#define pdprintf( fmt, args... ) 
+#define pdprintf(fmt, args...)
 #endif
 #endif                          /* __PCM_PLUGIN_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index 192a433a2403..583453e2355c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
 *
 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 */
-int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
                int playback_count, int capture_count,
                struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
 {
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index a789efc9df39..d9b8f5379428 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
                        continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
                printk("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
 #endif
                changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
                        continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
                if (i->empty)
                        printk("empty");
                else
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                        if (!doit)
                                continue;
 #ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-                        printk("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
                        if (r->var >= 0) {
                                printk("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
                                if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index bf8d2b4cb15e..c0154a959d55 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ char *enabled_str(int bool);
 /* for debug */
 #ifdef SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_DEBUG
 extern int seq_oss_debug;
-#define debug_printk(x) do { if (seq_oss_debug > 0) snd_printk x; } while (0)
+#define debug_printk(x) do { if (seq_oss_debug > 0) snd_printd x; } while (0)
 #else
 #define debug_printk(x) /**/
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index 0101a8b99b73..29896ab23403 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -321,7 +321,8 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client, int timestamp)
                        freeprev = cell;
                } else {
 #if 0
-                        printk("type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, client = %i\n",
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, "
+                               "client = %i\n",
                                cell->event.type,
                                cell->event.source.client,
                                cell->event.dest.client,
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index c3e9833dcfd9..355da33cbd22 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -303,8 +303,10 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_port_write(struct mtpav *mtp_card,
                snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, 0xf5);
                snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->hwport);
-                //snd_printk("new outport: 0x%x\n", (unsigned int) portp->hwport);
+                /*
+                snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "new outport: 0x%x\n",
+                           (unsigned int) portp->hwport);
+                */
                if (!(outbyte & 0x80) && portp->running_status)
                        snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->running_status);
        }
@@ -540,7 +542,7 @@ static void snd_mtpav_read_bytes(struct mtpav *mcrd)
        u8 sbyt = snd_mtpav_getreg(mcrd, SREG);
-        //printk("snd_mtpav_read_bytes() sbyt: 0x%x\n", sbyt);
+        /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_mtpav_read_bytes() sbyt: 0x%x\n", sbyt); */
        if (!(sbyt & SIGS_BYTE))
                return;
@@ -585,12 +587,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id)
 static int __devinit snd_mtpav_get_ISA(struct mtpav * mcard)
 {
        if ((mcard->res_port = request_region(port, 3, "MotuMTPAV MIDI")) == NULL) {
-                snd_printk("MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        mcard->port = port;
        if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, IRQF_DISABLED, "MOTU MTPAV", mcard)) {
-                snd_printk("MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
                return -EBUSY;
        }
        mcard->irq = irq;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index 33d9db782e07..9284829bf927 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                goto __err;
        }
-        snd_printk("ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
+        snd_printk(KERN_INFO "ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
        return 0;
 __err:
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
index 780582340fef..6e31e46ca393 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
        opl3 = hw->private_data;
        status = inb(opl3->l_port);
 #if 0
-        snd_printk("AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
 #endif
        if (!(status & 0x80))
                return;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index 16feafa2c51e..6e7d09ae0e82 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
        int i;
        char *str = "x.24";
-        printk("time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
        for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
                printk("%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
        printk("\n");
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
        for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
                if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
-                        printk("%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
                               alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
                               best[i].voice);
 #endif
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
        opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
                   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
 #endif
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
                return;
        }
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
                   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
 #endif
        /* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
        }
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
                   opl3->connection_reg);
 #endif
        /*
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
        /* Program the FM voice characteristics */
        for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-                snd_printk("  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
+                snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
 #endif
                op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
        blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
 #endif
        /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
                        prg = extra_prg - 1;
                }
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-                snd_printk(" *** allocating extra program\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG " *** allocating extra program\n");
 #endif
                goto __extra_prg;
        }
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
        /* kill voice */
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
 #endif
        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
        /* clear Key ON bit */
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan
        opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
                   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
 #endif
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *cha
        opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
 }
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
        opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
 }
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
        opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
                   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
        opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 #endif
 }
@@ -864,6 +864,6 @@ void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
        opl3 = p;
 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-        snd_printk("SYSEX\n");
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "SYSEX\n");
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
index 9a2271dc046a..a54b1dc5cc78 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -220,14 +220,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format,
                return -EINVAL;
        if (count < (int)sizeof(sbi)) {
-                snd_printk("FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (copy_from_user(&sbi, buf, sizeof(sbi)))
                return -EFAULT;
        if (sbi.channel < 0 || sbi.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR) {
-                snd_printk("FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n",
                           sbi.channel);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -254,7 +254,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd,
        opl3 = arg->private_data;
        switch (cmd) {
                case SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR:
-                        snd_printk("OPL3: Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. Fix the program.\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OPL3: "
+                                   "Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. "
+                                   "Fix the program.\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
index 962bb9c8b9c8..6d57b6441dec 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
        default:
-                snd_printk("unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
+                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
 #endif
        }
        return -ENOTTY;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index aa2ae07a76d5..b60cef257b58 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_pcsp_create(struct snd_card *card)
        else
                min_div = MAX_DIV;
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-        printk("PCSP: lpj=%li, min_div=%i, res=%li\n",
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCSP: lpj=%li, min_div=%i, res=%li\n",
               loops_per_jiffy, min_div, tp.tv_nsec);
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index 891d081e4825..b2b6d50c9425 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -241,7 +241,8 @@ static void snd_uart16550_io_loop(struct snd_uart16550 * uart)
                        snd_rawmidi_receive(uart->midi_input[substream], &c, 1);
                if (status & UART_LSR_OE)
-                        snd_printk("%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+                        snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                   "%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
                               uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
        }
@@ -636,7 +637,8 @@ static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(struct snd_uart16550 *uart,
                }
        } else {
                if (!snd_uart16550_write_buffer(uart, midi_byte)) {
-                        snd_printk("%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+                        snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                   "%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
                                   uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
                        return 0;
                }
@@ -815,7 +817,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
        if (irq >= 0 && irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
                if (request_irq(irq, snd_uart16550_interrupt,
                                IRQF_DISABLED, "Serial MIDI", uart)) {
-                        snd_printk("irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
+                        snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                   "irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
                } else {
                        uart->irq = irq;
                }
@@ -919,19 +922,22 @@ static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
        case SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC:
                break;
        default:
-                snd_printk("Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+                           "Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n",
                           SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR, adaptor[dev]);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        if (outs[dev] < 1 || outs[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS) {
-                snd_printk("Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+                           "Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
                           SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS, outs[dev]);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        if (ins[dev] < 1 || ins[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS) {
-                snd_printk("Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+                           "Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
                           SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS, ins[dev]);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index 6f48711818f3..0e631c3221e3 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -98,7 +98,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
        vmidi->card = card;
        if (midi_devs[dev] > MAX_MIDI_DEVICES) {
-                snd_printk("too much midi devices for virmidi %d: force to use %d\n", dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
+                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                           "too much midi devices for virmidi %d: "
+                           "force to use %d\n", dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
                midi_devs[dev] = MAX_MIDI_DEVICES;
        }
        for (idx = 0; idx < midi_devs[dev]; idx++) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index 14e3354be43a..19c6e376c7c7 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -688,7 +688,8 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_load(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
                image = dsp->data + i;
                /* Wait DSP ready for a new read */
                if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY)) < 0) {
-                        printk("dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
+                        printk(KERN_ERR
+                               "dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
                        return err;
                }
                cptr = image;
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
index 99e1391b2eb4..3e763d6a5d67 100644
--- a/sound/mips/au1x00.c
+++ b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ au1000_init(void)
                return err;
        }
-        printk( KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n" );
+        printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n");
        au1000_card = card;
        return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
index 4d45bd63718b..57d9f154c88b 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_atari.c
@@ -851,8 +851,9 @@ static int __init AtaIrqInit(void)
        mfp.tim_dt_a = 1;       /* Cause interrupt after first event. */
        mfp.tim_ct_a = 8;       /* Turn on event counting. */
        /* Register interrupt handler. */
-        request_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA, AtaInterrupt, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW, "DMA sound",
+        if (request_irq(IRQ_MFP_TIMA, AtaInterrupt, IRQ_TYPE_SLOW, "DMA sound",
-                    AtaInterrupt);
+                        AtaInterrupt))
+                return 0;
        mfp.int_en_a |= 0x20;   /* Turn interrupt on. */
        mfp.int_mk_a |= 0x20;
        return 1;
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
index 1855b14d90c3..99bcb21c2281 100644
--- a/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
+++ b/sound/oss/dmasound/dmasound_q40.c
@@ -371,8 +371,9 @@ static void Q40Free(void *ptr, unsigned int size)
 static int __init Q40IrqInit(void)
 {
        /* Register interrupt handler. */
-        request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40StereoInterrupt, 0,
+        if (request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40StereoInterrupt, 0,
-                    "DMA sound", Q40Interrupt);
+                    "DMA sound", Q40Interrupt))
+                return 0;
        return(1);
 }
@@ -401,6 +402,7 @@ static void Q40PlayNextFrame(int index)
        u_char *start;
        u_long size;
        u_char speed;
+        int error;
        /* used by Q40Play() if all doubts whether there really is something
         * to be played are already wiped out.
@@ -419,11 +421,13 @@ static void Q40PlayNextFrame(int index)
        master_outb( 0,SAMPLE_ENABLE_REG);
        free_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40Interrupt);
        if (dmasound.soft.stereo)
-                request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40StereoInterrupt, 0,
+                error = request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40StereoInterrupt, 0,
-                    "Q40 sound", Q40Interrupt);
+                                    "Q40 sound", Q40Interrupt);
          else
-                request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40MonoInterrupt, 0,
+                error = request_irq(Q40_IRQ_SAMPLE, Q40MonoInterrupt, 0,
-                    "Q40 sound", Q40Interrupt);
+                                    "Q40 sound", Q40Interrupt);
+        if (error && printk_ratelimit())
+                pr_err("Couldn't register sound interrupt\n");
        master_outb( speed, SAMPLE_RATE_REG);
        master_outb( 1,SAMPLE_CLEAR_REG);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index e2b843b4f9d0..bc707b603852 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -1643,7 +1643,10 @@ static int snd_ac97_modem_build(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ac97 * ac97)
 {
        int err, idx;
-        //printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",
+               snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+        */
        snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
        snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
        snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
index 0f819ddb3ebf..fd135e3d8a84 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ static void snd_ak4531_dump(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531)
        int idx;
        
        for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++)
-                printk("ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n", idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n",
+                       idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index f557c155db48..009b4c8225a5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 #define DEBUG_PLAY_REC  0
 #if DEBUG_CALLS
-#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_als300_dbgcalls(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #define snd_als300_dbgcallenter() printk(KERN_ERR "--> %s\n", __func__)
 #define snd_als300_dbgcallleave() printk(KERN_ERR "<-- %s\n", __func__)
 #else
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
index 649849e540d3..f4aa8ff6f5f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_a3d.c
@@ -462,9 +462,10 @@ static void a3dsrc_ZeroSliceIO(a3dsrc_t * a)
 /* Reset Single A3D source. */
 static void a3dsrc_ZeroState(a3dsrc_t * a)
 {
+        /*
-        //printk("vortex: ZeroState slice: %d, source %d\n", a->slice, a->source);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: ZeroState slice: %d, source %d\n",
+               a->slice, a->source);
+        */
        a3dsrc_SetAtmosState(a, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        a3dsrc_SetHrtfState(a, A3dHrirZeros, A3dHrirZeros);
        a3dsrc_SetItdDline(a, A3dItdDlineZeros);
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
index b070e5714514..e6a04d037c15 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_core.c
@@ -1135,7 +1135,10 @@ vortex_adbdma_setbuffers(vortex_t * vortex, int adbdma,
                        snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(dma->substream, 0));
                break;
        }
-        //printk("vortex: cfg0 = 0x%x\nvortex: cfg1=0x%x\n", dma->cfg0, dma->cfg1);
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: cfg0 = 0x%x\nvortex: cfg1=0x%x\n",
+               dma->cfg0, dma->cfg1);
+        */
        hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG0 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg0);
        hwwrite(vortex->mmio, VORTEX_ADBDMA_BUFCFG1 + (adbdma << 3), dma->cfg1);
@@ -1959,7 +1962,7 @@ vortex_connect_codecplay(vortex_t * vortex, int en, unsigned char mixers[])
                                          ADB_CODECOUT(0 + 4));
                vortex_connection_mix_adb(vortex, en, 0x11, mixers[3],
                                          ADB_CODECOUT(1 + 4));
-                //printk("SDAC detected ");
+                /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDAC detected "); */
        }
 #else
        // Use plain direct output to codec.
@@ -2013,7 +2016,11 @@ vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out, int restype)
                                        resmap[restype] |= (1 << i);
                                else
                                        vortex->dma_adb[i].resources[restype] |= (1 << i);
-                                //printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d out %d\n", restype, i);
+                                /*
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                                       "vortex: ResManager: type %d out %d\n",
+                                       restype, i);
+                                */
                                return i;
                        }
                }
@@ -2024,7 +2031,11 @@ vortex_adb_checkinout(vortex_t * vortex, int resmap[], int out, int restype)
                for (i = 0; i < qty; i++) {
                        if (resmap[restype] & (1 << i)) {
                                resmap[restype] &= ~(1 << i);
-                                //printk("vortex: ResManager: type %d in %d\n",restype, i);
+                                /*
+                                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                                       "vortex: ResManager: type %d in %d\n",
+                                       restype, i);
+                                */
                                return i;
                        }
                }
diff --git a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
index 978b856f5621..2805e34bd41d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
+++ b/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0_synth.c
@@ -213,38 +213,59 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
        switch (reg) {
                /* Voice specific parameters */
        case 0:         /* running */
-                //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_RUN(wt), (int)val);
+                /*
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+                       WT_RUN(wt), (int)val);
+                */
                hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_RUN(wt), val);
                return 0xc;
                break;
        case 1:         /* param 0 */
-                //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,0), (int)val);
+                /*
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+                       WT_PARM(wt,0), (int)val);
+                */
                hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 0), val);
                return 0xc;
                break;
        case 2:         /* param 1 */
-                //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,1), (int)val);
+                /*
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+                       WT_PARM(wt,1), (int)val);
+                */
                hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 1), val);
                return 0xc;
                break;
        case 3:         /* param 2 */
-                //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,2), (int)val);
+                /*
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+                       WT_PARM(wt,2), (int)val);
+                */
                hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 2), val);
                return 0xc;
                break;
        case 4:         /* param 3 */
-                //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_PARM(wt,3), (int)val);
+                /*
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+                       WT_PARM(wt,3), (int)val);
+                */
                hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_PARM(wt, 3), val);
                return 0xc;
                break;
        case 6:         /* mute */
-                //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_MUTE(wt), (int)val);
+                /*
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+                       WT_MUTE(wt), (int)val);
+                */
                hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_MUTE(wt), val);
                return 0xc;
                break;
        case 0xb:
                {               /* delay */
-                        //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+                        /*
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n",
+                               WT_DELAY(wt,0), (int)val);
+                        */
                        hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 3), val);
                        hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 2), val);
                        hwwrite(vortex->mmio, WT_DELAY(wt, 1), val);
@@ -272,7 +293,9 @@ vortex_wt_SetReg(vortex_t * vortex, unsigned char reg, int wt,
                return 0;
                break;
        }
-        //printk("vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "vortex: WT SetReg(0x%x) = 0x%08x\n", ecx, (int)val);
+        */
        hwwrite(vortex->mmio, ecx, val);
        return 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index 1df96e76c483..e9e9b5821d41 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -211,25 +211,25 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech,AZF3328}}");
 #endif
 #if DEBUG_MIXER
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgmixer(format, args...)
 #endif
 #if DEBUG_PLAY_REC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgplay(format, args...)
 #endif
 #if DEBUG_MISC
-#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbgtimer(format, args...)
 #endif
 #if DEBUG_GAME
-#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_ERR format, ##args)
+#define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG format, ##args)
 #else
 #define snd_azf3328_dbggame(format, args...)
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index b116456e7707..a38ff9dd07eb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -404,7 +404,9 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
        }
        tmp = reg << 25 | value << 16;
-        // snd_printk("I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+        /*
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C-write:reg=0x%x, value=0x%x\n", reg, value);
+        */
        /* Not sure what this I2C channel controls. */
        /* snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, I2C_D0, 0, tmp); */
@@ -422,7 +424,7 @@ int snd_ca0106_i2c_write(struct snd_ca0106 *emu,
                /* Wait till the transaction ends */
                while (1) {
                        status = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(emu, I2C_A, 0);
-                        //snd_printk("I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);
+                        /*snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:status=0x%x\n", status);*/
                        timeout++;
                        if ((status & I2C_A_ADC_START) == 0)
                                break;
@@ -521,7 +523,10 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_playback_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
        channel->number = channel_id;
        channel->use = 1;
-        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+               channel_id, chip, channel);
+        */
        //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
        channel->epcm = epcm;
        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -614,7 +619,10 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_open_capture_channel(struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
        channel->number = channel_id;
        channel->use = 1;
-        //printk("open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",channel_id, chip, channel);
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "open:channel_id=%d, chip=%p, channel=%p\n",
+               channel_id, chip, channel);
+        */
        //channel->interrupt = snd_ca0106_pcm_channel_interrupt;
        channel->epcm = epcm;
        if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)) < 0)
@@ -705,9 +713,20 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        u32 reg71;
        int i;
        
-        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+#if 0 /* debug */
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+                   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
+                   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
+                   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+                   channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format,
+                   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
+                   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
+                   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+                   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+                   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#endif /* debug */
        /* Rate can be set per channel. */
        /* reg40 control host to fifo */
        /* reg71 controls DAC rate. */
@@ -799,9 +818,20 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        u32 reg71_set = 0;
        u32 reg71;
        
-        //snd_printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size, runtime->periods, frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+#if 0 /* debug */
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-        //snd_printk("dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+                   "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, "
+                   "channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, "
+                   "periods=%u, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+                   channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format,
+                   runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size,
+                   runtime->period_size, runtime->periods,
+                   frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, table_base=%p\n",
+                   runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_area, table_base);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "dma_addr=%x, dma_area=%p, dma_bytes(size)=%x\n",
+                   emu->buffer.addr, emu->buffer.area, emu->buffer.bytes);
+#endif /* debug */
        /* reg71 controls ADC rate. */
        switch (runtime->rate) {
        case 44100:
@@ -846,7 +876,14 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_prepare_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        }
-        //printk("prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,  frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "prepare:channel_number=%d, rate=%d, format=0x%x, channels=%d, "
+               "buffer_size=%ld, period_size=%ld, frames_to_bytes=%d\n",
+               channel, runtime->rate, runtime->format, runtime->channels,
+               runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size,
+               frames_to_bytes(runtime, 1));
+        */
        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, 0x13, channel, 0);
        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_DMA_ADDR, channel, runtime->dma_addr);
        snd_ca0106_ptr_write(emu, CAPTURE_BUFFER_SIZE, channel, frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size)<<16); // buffer size in bytes
@@ -888,13 +925,13 @@ static int snd_ca0106_pcm_trigger_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                runtime = s->runtime;
                epcm = runtime->private_data;
                channel = epcm->channel_id;
-                /* snd_printk("channel=%d\n",channel); */
+                /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "channel=%d\n", channel); */
                epcm->running = running;
                basic |= (0x1 << channel);
                extended |= (0x10 << channel);
                snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
        }
-        /* snd_printk("basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
+        /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "basic=0x%x, extended=0x%x\n",basic, extended); */
        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -972,8 +1009,13 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        ptr=ptr2;
        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
                ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-        //printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+               "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
+               ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
+               (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
+               (int)runtime->rate);
+        */
        return ptr;
 }
@@ -995,8 +1037,13 @@ snd_ca0106_pcm_pointer_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        ptr=ptr2;
        if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
                ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-        //printk("ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n", ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size, (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits, (int)runtime->rate);
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr1 = 0x%lx, ptr2=0x%lx, ptr=0x%lx, "
+               "buffer_size = 0x%x, period_size = 0x%x, bits=%d, rate=%d\n",
+               ptr1, ptr2, ptr, (int)runtime->buffer_size,
+               (int)runtime->period_size, (int)runtime->frame_bits,
+               (int)runtime->rate);
+        */
        return ptr;
 }
@@ -1181,8 +1228,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ca0106_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
                return IRQ_NONE;
        stat76 = snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, EXTENDED_INT, 0);
-        //snd_printk("interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n", status, stat76);
+        /*
-        //snd_printk("ptr=0x%08x\n",snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "interrupt status = 0x%08x, stat76=0x%08x\n",
+                   status, stat76);
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "ptr=0x%08x\n",
+                   snd_ca0106_ptr_read(chip, PLAYBACK_POINTER, 0));
+        */
        mask = 0x11; /* 0x1 for one half, 0x10 for the other half period. */
        for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                pchannel = &(chip->playback_channels[i]);
@@ -1470,7 +1521,7 @@ static void ca0106_init_chip(struct snd_ca0106 *chip, int resume)
                int size, n;
                size = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_adc_init);
-                /* snd_printk("I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
+                /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "I2C:array size=0x%x\n", size); */
                for (n = 0; n < size; n++)
                        snd_ca0106_i2c_write(chip, i2c_adc_init[n][0],
                                             i2c_adc_init[n][1]);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index b9b07f464631..f6286f84a221 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -834,7 +834,11 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
        struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-        // printk("DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n", snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size, jiffies);
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
+               snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
+               jiffies);
+        */
        return runtime->buffer_size -
               snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index 8ab07aa63652..1be96ead4244 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static unsigned short snd_cs46xx_codec_read(struct snd_cs46xx *chip,
         *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
         */
 #if 0
-        printk("e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "e) reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", reg,
                        snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSDA),
                        snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD));
 #endif
@@ -428,8 +428,8 @@ static int cs46xx_wait_for_fifo(struct snd_cs46xx * chip,int retry_timeout)
        }
  
        if(status & SERBST_WBSY) {
-                snd_printk( KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for FIFO command to complete\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: failure waiting for "
+                           "FIFO command to complete\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
index 018a7de56017..4eb55aa33612 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.h
@@ -62,7 +62,11 @@ static inline void snd_cs46xx_poke(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, unsigned long reg, u
        unsigned int bank = reg >> 16;
        unsigned int offset = reg & 0xffff;
-        /*if (bank == 0) printk("snd_cs46xx_poke: %04X - %08X\n",reg >> 2,val); */
+        /*
+        if (bank == 0)
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_cs46xx_poke: %04X - %08X\n",
+                       reg >> 2,val);
+        */
        writel(val, chip->region.idx[bank+1].remap_addr + offset);
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index ac1d72e0a1e4..c89ed1f5bc2b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_cs5535audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
        if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_cs5535audio_interrupt,
                        IRQF_SHARED, "CS5535 Audio", cs5535au)) {
-                snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto sndfail;
        }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index e00614cbceff..18f4d1e98c46 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -584,7 +584,8 @@ static void snd_es1370_codec_write(struct snd_ak4531 *ak4531,
        unsigned long end_time = jiffies + HZ / 10;
 #if 0
-        printk("CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "CODEC WRITE: reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x (0x%x), creg = 0x%x\n",
               reg, val, ES_1370_CODEC_WRITE(reg, val), ES_REG(ensoniq, 1370_CODEC));
 #endif
        do {
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 34a78afc26d0..dd63b132fb8e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1673,18 +1673,22 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
        status = inb(SLIO_REG(chip, IRQCONTROL));
 #if 0
-        printk("Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Es1938debug - interrupt status: =0x%x\n", status);
 #endif
        
        /* AUDIO 1 */
        if (status & 0x10) {
 #if 0
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+                       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 interrupt\n");
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
                       inw(SLDM_REG(chip, DMACOUNT)));
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
                       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMAADDR)));
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 1 DMAC DMA status: 0x%x\n",
                       inl(SLDM_REG(chip, DMASTATUS)));
 #endif
                /* clear irq */
@@ -1699,10 +1703,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_es1938_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
        /* AUDIO 2 */
        if (status & 0x20) {
 #if 0
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
+                       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 interrupt\n");
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA count: %u\n",
                       inw(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMACOUNT)));
-                printk("Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                       "Es1938debug - AUDIO channel 2 DMAC DMA base: %u\n",
                       inl(SLIO_REG(chip, AUDIO2DMAADDR)));
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
index e00421c0d8ba..960fd7970384 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
        struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
        if (beep) {
                cancel_work_sync(&beep->beep_work);
-                flush_scheduled_work();
                input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
                kfree(beep);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index e16cf63821ae..b7bba7dc7cf1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ int snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex)
        unsol->queue[wp] = res;
        unsol->queue[wp + 1] = res_ex;
-        schedule_work(&unsol->work);
+        queue_work(bus->workq, &unsol->work);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -437,15 +437,17 @@ static int snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
        if (!bus)
                return 0;
-        if (bus->unsol) {
+        if (bus->workq)
-                flush_scheduled_work();
+                flush_workqueue(bus->workq);
+        if (bus->unsol)
                kfree(bus->unsol);
-        }
        list_for_each_entry_safe(codec, n, &bus->codec_list, list) {
                snd_hda_codec_free(codec);
        }
        if (bus->ops.private_free)
                bus->ops.private_free(bus);
+        if (bus->workq)
+                destroy_workqueue(bus->workq);
        kfree(bus);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -485,6 +487,7 @@ int /*__devinit*/ snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
 {
        struct hda_bus *bus;
        int err;
+        char qname[8];
        static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
                .dev_register = snd_hda_bus_dev_register,
                .dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
@@ -514,6 +517,14 @@ int /*__devinit*/ snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
        mutex_init(&bus->cmd_mutex);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->codec_list);
+        snprintf(qname, sizeof(qname), "hda%d", card->number);
+        bus->workq = create_workqueue(qname);
+        if (!bus->workq) {
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot create workqueue %s\n", qname);
+                kfree(bus);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
        err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
@@ -684,7 +695,7 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
                return;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
        cancel_delayed_work(&codec->power_work);
-        flush_scheduled_work();
+        flush_workqueue(codec->bus->workq);
 #endif
        list_del(&codec->list);
        snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
@@ -735,6 +746,7 @@ int /*__devinit*/ snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr
        codec->bus = bus;
        codec->addr = codec_addr;
        mutex_init(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+        mutex_init(&codec->control_mutex);
        init_hda_cache(&codec->amp_cache, sizeof(struct hda_amp_info));
        init_hda_cache(&codec->cmd_cache, sizeof(struct hda_cache_head));
        snd_array_init(&codec->mixers, sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol *), 32);
@@ -1272,7 +1284,7 @@ void snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
        cancel_delayed_work(&codec->power_work);
-        flush_scheduled_work();
+        flush_workqueue(codec->bus->workq);
 #endif
        snd_hda_ctls_clear(codec);
        /* relase PCMs */
@@ -1418,12 +1430,12 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        unsigned long pval;
        int err;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        pval = kcontrol->private_value;
        kcontrol->private_value = pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK; /* index 0 */
        err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
        kcontrol->private_value = pval;
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get);
@@ -1435,7 +1447,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        unsigned long pval;
        int i, indices, err = 0, change = 0;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        pval = kcontrol->private_value;
        indices = (pval & AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) >> AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT;
        for (i = 0; i < indices; i++) {
@@ -1447,7 +1459,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                change |= err;
        }
        kcontrol->private_value = pval;
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err < 0 ? err : change;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put);
@@ -1462,12 +1474,12 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
        int err;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
        kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
        err = c->ops->info(kcontrol, uinfo);
        kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info);
@@ -1479,12 +1491,12 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
        int err;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
        kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
        err = c->ops->get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
        kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get);
@@ -1497,7 +1509,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        unsigned long *vals;
        int err = 0, change = 0;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
        for (vals = c->values; *vals; vals++) {
                kcontrol->private_value = *vals;
@@ -1507,7 +1519,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
                change |= err;
        }
        kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err < 0 ? err : change;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put);
@@ -1519,12 +1531,12 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
        struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
        int err;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
        kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
        err = c->ops->tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
        kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv);
@@ -2712,6 +2724,67 @@ int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_check_board_config);
 /**
+ * snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config - compare the current codec
+                                          subsystem ID with the
+                                          config table
+           This is important for Gateway notebooks with SB450 HDA Audio
+           where the vendor ID of the PCI device is:
+                ATI Technologies Inc SB450 HDA Audio [1002:437b]
+           and the vendor/subvendor are found only at the codec.
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @num_configs: number of config enums
+ * @models: array of model name strings
+ * @tbl: configuration table, terminated by null entries
+ *
+ * Compares the modelname or PCI subsystem id of the current codec with the
+ * given configuration table.  If a matching entry is found, returns its
+ * config value (supposed to be 0 or positive).
+ *
+ * If no entries are matching, the function returns a negative value.
+ */
+int snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
+                               int num_configs, const char **models,
+                               const struct snd_pci_quirk *tbl)
+{
+        const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+        /* Search for codec ID */
+        for (q = tbl; q->subvendor; q++) {
+                unsigned long vendorid = (q->subdevice) | (q->subvendor << 16);
+                if (vendorid == codec->subsystem_id)
+                        break;
+        }
+        if (!q->subvendor)
+                return -1;
+        tbl = q;
+        if (tbl->value >= 0 && tbl->value < num_configs) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_DETECT
+                char tmp[10];
+                const char *model = NULL;
+                if (models)
+                        model = models[tbl->value];
+                if (!model) {
+                        sprintf(tmp, "#%d", tbl->value);
+                        model = tmp;
+                }
+                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: model '%s' is selected "
+                            "for config %x:%x (%s)\n",
+                            model, tbl->subvendor, tbl->subdevice,
+                            (tbl->name ? tbl->name : "Unknown device"));
+#endif
+                return tbl->value;
+        }
+        return -1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_HDA(snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config);
+/**
 * snd_hda_add_new_ctls - create controls from the array
 * @codec: the HDA codec
 * @knew: the array of struct snd_kcontrol_new
@@ -2803,7 +2876,7 @@ void snd_hda_power_down(struct hda_codec *codec)
                return;
        if (power_save(codec)) {
                codec->power_transition = 1; /* avoid reentrance */
-                schedule_delayed_work(&codec->power_work,
+                queue_delayed_work(codec->bus->workq, &codec->power_work,
                                msecs_to_jiffies(power_save(codec) * 1000));
        }
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 729fc7642d7f..5810ef588402 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -614,6 +614,7 @@ struct hda_bus {
        /* unsolicited event queue */
        struct hda_bus_unsolicited *unsol;
+        struct workqueue_struct *workq; /* common workqueue for codecs */
        /* assigned PCMs */
        DECLARE_BITMAP(pcm_dev_bits, SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
@@ -771,6 +772,7 @@ struct hda_codec {
        struct hda_cache_rec cmd_cache; /* cache for other commands */
        struct mutex spdif_mutex;
+        struct mutex control_mutex;
        unsigned int spdif_status;      /* IEC958 status bits */
        unsigned short spdif_ctls;      /* SPDIF control bits */
        unsigned int spdif_in_enable;   /* SPDIF input enable? */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index ad5df2ae6f7d..f9603443f086 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -996,10 +996,11 @@ static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
                                spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
                                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
                                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-                        } else {
+                        } else if (chip->bus && chip->bus->workq) {
                                /* bogus IRQ, process it later */
                                azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
-                                schedule_work(&chip->irq_pending_work);
+                                queue_work(chip->bus->workq,
+                                           &chip->irq_pending_work);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -1741,7 +1742,6 @@ static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
        for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++)
                chip->azx_dev[i].irq_pending = 0;
        spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-        flush_scheduled_work();
 }
 static struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
index 6f2fe0f9fdd8..1dd8716c387f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
@@ -296,6 +296,9 @@ void snd_print_pcm_bits(int pcm, char *buf, int buflen);
 int snd_hda_check_board_config(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_configs,
                               const char **modelnames,
                               const struct snd_pci_quirk *pci_list);
+int snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
+                               int num_configs, const char **models,
+                               const struct snd_pci_quirk *tbl);
 int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
                         struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index 26247cfe749d..2e7371ec2e23 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -3900,6 +3900,7 @@ static const char *ad1884a_models[AD1884A_MODELS] = {
 static struct snd_pci_quirk ad1884a_cfg_tbl[] = {
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x3030, "HP", AD1884A_MOBILE),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x3037, "HP 2230s", AD1884A_LAPTOP),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x3056, "HP", AD1884A_MOBILE),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30e6, "HP 6730b", AD1884A_LAPTOP),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30e7, "HP EliteBook 8530p", AD1884A_LAPTOP),
@@ -4262,13 +4263,13 @@ static int patch_ad1882(struct hda_codec *codec)
        spec->num_adc_nids = ARRAY_SIZE(ad1882_adc_nids);
        spec->adc_nids = ad1882_adc_nids;
        spec->capsrc_nids = ad1882_capsrc_nids;
-        if (codec->vendor_id == 0x11d1882)
+        if (codec->vendor_id == 0x11d41882)
                spec->input_mux = &ad1882_capture_source;
        else
                spec->input_mux = &ad1882a_capture_source;
        spec->num_mixers = 2;
        spec->mixers[0] = ad1882_base_mixers;
-        if (codec->vendor_id == 0x11d1882)
+        if (codec->vendor_id == 0x11d41882)
                spec->mixers[1] = ad1882_loopback_mixers;
        else
                spec->mixers[1] = ad1882a_loopback_mixers;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
index 0270fda0bda5..d57d8132a06e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_nvhdmi.c
@@ -160,14 +160,18 @@ static int patch_nvhdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
 */
 static struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_nvhdmi[] = {
        { .id = 0x10de0002, .name = "MCP78 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
+        { .id = 0x10de0006, .name = "MCP78 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
        { .id = 0x10de0007, .name = "MCP7A HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
        { .id = 0x10de0067, .name = "MCP67 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
+        { .id = 0x10de8001, .name = "MCP73 HDMI", .patch = patch_nvhdmi },
        {} /* terminator */
 };
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10de0002");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10de0006");
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10de0007");
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10de0067");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10de8001");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nvidia HDMI HD-audio codec");
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 9065ebf9c065..82dd08431970 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -1502,11 +1502,11 @@ static int alc_cap_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
        int err;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(spec->adc_nids[0], 3, 0,
                                                      HDA_INPUT);
        err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(kcontrol, uinfo);
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err;
 }
@@ -1517,11 +1517,11 @@ static int alc_cap_vol_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
        struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
        int err;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(spec->adc_nids[0], 3, 0,
                                                      HDA_INPUT);
        err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err;
 }
@@ -1537,11 +1537,11 @@ static int alc_cap_getput_caller(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        unsigned int adc_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
        int err;
-        mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
        kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(spec->adc_nids[adc_idx],
                                                      3, 0, HDA_INPUT);
        err = func(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-        mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex); /* reuse spdif_mutex */
+        mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
        return err;
 }
@@ -8461,6 +8461,10 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc883_cfg_tbl[] = {
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0121, "Acer Aspire 5920G", ALC883_ACER_ASPIRE),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x013e, "Acer Aspire 4930G",
                ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x013f, "Acer Aspire 5930G",
+                ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x015e, "Acer Aspire 6930G",
+                ALC888_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0, "Acer laptop", ALC883_ACER), /* default Acer */
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x020d, "Dell Inspiron 530", ALC888_6ST_DELL),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2a3d, "HP Pavillion", ALC883_6ST_DIG),
@@ -8522,6 +8526,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc883_cfg_tbl[] = {
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1991, 0x5625, "Haier W66", ALC883_HAIER_W66),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x0001, "DG33BUC", ALC883_3ST_6ch_INTEL),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x0002, "DG33FBC", ALC883_3ST_6ch_INTEL),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x0022, "DX58SO", ALC883_3ST_6ch_INTEL),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd601, "D102GGC", ALC883_3ST_6ch),
        {}
 };
@@ -10568,6 +10573,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc262_cfg_tbl[] = {
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x142d, "Fujitsu Lifebook E8410", ALC262_FUJITSU),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc032, "Samsung Q1 Ultra", ALC262_ULTRA),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc039, "Samsung Q1U EL", ALC262_ULTRA),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc510, "Samsung Q45", ALC262_HIPPO),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x384e, "Lenovo 3000 y410", ALC262_LENOVO_3000),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17ff, 0x0560, "Benq ED8", ALC262_BENQ_ED8),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17ff, 0x058d, "Benq T31-16", ALC262_BENQ_T31),
@@ -11689,6 +11695,7 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk alc268_cfg_tbl[] = {
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x015b, "Acer Aspire One",
                                                ALC268_ACER_ASPIRE_ONE),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0253, "Dell OEM", ALC268_DELL),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x02b0, "Dell Inspiron Mini9", ALC268_DELL),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30cc, "TOSHIBA", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1205, "ASUS W7J", ALC268_3ST),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff10, "TOSHIBA A205", ALC268_TOSHIBA),
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 35b83dc6e19e..c39deebb588f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ enum {
        STAC_9200_DELL_M25,
        STAC_9200_DELL_M26,
        STAC_9200_DELL_M27,
-        STAC_9200_GATEWAY,
+        STAC_9200_M4,
+        STAC_9200_M4_2,
        STAC_9200_PANASONIC,
        STAC_9200_MODELS
 };
@@ -89,14 +90,19 @@ enum {
        STAC_DELL_M4_2,
        STAC_DELL_M4_3,
        STAC_HP_M4,
+        STAC_HP_DV5,
        STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS
 };
 enum {
        STAC_925x_REF,
+        STAC_M1,
+        STAC_M1_2,
+        STAC_M2,
        STAC_M2_2,
-        STAC_MA6,
+        STAC_M3,
-        STAC_PA6,
+        STAC_M5,
+        STAC_M6,
        STAC_925x_MODELS
 };
@@ -331,6 +337,10 @@ static unsigned int stac92hd83xxx_pwr_mapping[4] = {
        0x03, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x40,
 };
+static hda_nid_t stac92hd83xxx_amp_nids[1] = {
+        0xc,
+};
 static hda_nid_t stac92hd71bxx_pwr_nids[3] = {
        0x0a, 0x0d, 0x0f
 };
@@ -875,6 +885,8 @@ static struct hda_verb stac92hd71bxx_analog_core_init[] = {
 static struct hda_verb stac925x_core_init[] = {
        /* set dac0mux for dac converter */
        { 0x06, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
+        /* unmute and set max the selector */
+        { 0x0e, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb01f },
        {}
 };
@@ -1334,7 +1346,16 @@ static unsigned int ref9200_pin_configs[8] = {
        0x02a19020, 0x01a19021, 0x90100140, 0x01813122,
 };
-/* 
+static unsigned int gateway9200_m4_pin_configs[8] = {
+        0x400000fe, 0x404500f4, 0x400100f0, 0x90110010,
+        0x400100f1, 0x02a1902e, 0x500000f2, 0x500000f3,
+};
+static unsigned int gateway9200_m4_2_pin_configs[8] = {
+        0x400000fe, 0x404500f4, 0x400100f0, 0x90110010,
+        0x400100f1, 0x02a1902e, 0x500000f2, 0x500000f3,
+};
+/*
    STAC 9200 pin configs for
    102801A8
    102801DE
@@ -1464,6 +1485,8 @@ static unsigned int *stac9200_brd_tbl[STAC_9200_MODELS] = {
        [STAC_9200_DELL_M25] = dell9200_m25_pin_configs,
        [STAC_9200_DELL_M26] = dell9200_m26_pin_configs,
        [STAC_9200_DELL_M27] = dell9200_m27_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_9200_M4] = gateway9200_m4_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_9200_M4_2] = gateway9200_m4_2_pin_configs,
        [STAC_9200_PANASONIC] = ref9200_pin_configs,
 };
@@ -1480,7 +1503,8 @@ static const char *stac9200_models[STAC_9200_MODELS] = {
        [STAC_9200_DELL_M25] = "dell-m25",
        [STAC_9200_DELL_M26] = "dell-m26",
        [STAC_9200_DELL_M27] = "dell-m27",
-        [STAC_9200_GATEWAY] = "gateway",
+        [STAC_9200_M4] = "gateway-m4",
+        [STAC_9200_M4_2] = "gateway-m4-2",
        [STAC_9200_PANASONIC] = "panasonic",
 };
@@ -1550,11 +1574,9 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk stac9200_cfg_tbl[] = {
        /* Panasonic */
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10f7, 0x8338, "Panasonic CF-74", STAC_9200_PANASONIC),
        /* Gateway machines needs EAPD to be set on resume */
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0205, "Gateway S-7110M", STAC_9200_GATEWAY),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0205, "Gateway S-7110M", STAC_9200_M4),
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0317, "Gateway MT3423, MX341*",
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0317, "Gateway MT3423, MX341*", STAC_9200_M4_2),
-                      STAC_9200_GATEWAY),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0318, "Gateway ML3019, MT3707", STAC_9200_M4_2),
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0318, "Gateway ML3019, MT3707",
-                      STAC_9200_GATEWAY),
        /* OQO Mobile */
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1106, 0x3288, "OQO Model 2", STAC_9200_OQO),
        {} /* terminator */
@@ -1565,44 +1587,85 @@ static unsigned int ref925x_pin_configs[8] = {
        0x90a70320, 0x02214210, 0x01019020, 0x9033032e,
 };
-static unsigned int stac925x_MA6_pin_configs[8] = {
+static unsigned int stac925xM1_pin_configs[8] = {
-        0x40c003f0, 0x424503f2, 0x01813022, 0x02a19021,
+        0x40c003f4, 0x424503f2, 0x400000f3, 0x02a19020,
-        0x90a70320, 0x90100211, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
+        0x40a000f0, 0x90100210, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
 };
-static unsigned int stac925x_PA6_pin_configs[8] = {
+static unsigned int stac925xM1_2_pin_configs[8] = {
-        0x40c003f0, 0x424503f2, 0x01813022, 0x02a19021,
+        0x40c003f4, 0x424503f2, 0x400000f3, 0x02a19020,
-        0x50a103f0, 0x90100211, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
+        0x40a000f0, 0x90100210, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
+};
+static unsigned int stac925xM2_pin_configs[8] = {
+        0x40c003f4, 0x424503f2, 0x400000f3, 0x02a19020,
+        0x40a000f0, 0x90100210, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
 };
 static unsigned int stac925xM2_2_pin_configs[8] = {
-        0x40c003f3, 0x424503f2, 0x04180011, 0x02a19020,
+        0x40c003f4, 0x424503f2, 0x400000f3, 0x02a19020,
-        0x50a103f0, 0x90100212, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
+        0x40a000f0, 0x90100210, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
+};
+static unsigned int stac925xM3_pin_configs[8] = {
+        0x40c003f4, 0x424503f2, 0x400000f3, 0x02a19020,
+        0x40a000f0, 0x90100210, 0x400003f1, 0x503303f3,
+};
+static unsigned int stac925xM5_pin_configs[8] = {
+        0x40c003f4, 0x424503f2, 0x400000f3, 0x02a19020,
+        0x40a000f0, 0x90100210, 0x400003f1, 0x9033032e,
+};
+static unsigned int stac925xM6_pin_configs[8] = {
+        0x40c003f4, 0x424503f2, 0x400000f3, 0x02a19020,
+        0x40a000f0, 0x90100210, 0x400003f1, 0x90330320,
 };
 static unsigned int *stac925x_brd_tbl[STAC_925x_MODELS] = {
        [STAC_REF] = ref925x_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_M1] = stac925xM1_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_M1_2] = stac925xM1_2_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_M2] = stac925xM2_pin_configs,
        [STAC_M2_2] = stac925xM2_2_pin_configs,
-        [STAC_MA6] = stac925x_MA6_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_M3] = stac925xM3_pin_configs,
-        [STAC_PA6] = stac925x_PA6_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_M5] = stac925xM5_pin_configs,
+        [STAC_M6] = stac925xM6_pin_configs,
 };
 static const char *stac925x_models[STAC_925x_MODELS] = {
        [STAC_REF] = "ref",
+        [STAC_M1] = "m1",
+        [STAC_M1_2] = "m1-2",
+        [STAC_M2] = "m2",
        [STAC_M2_2] = "m2-2",
-        [STAC_MA6] = "m6",
+        [STAC_M3] = "m3",
-        [STAC_PA6] = "pa6",
+        [STAC_M5] = "m5",
+        [STAC_M6] = "m6",
+};
+static struct snd_pci_quirk stac925x_codec_id_cfg_tbl[] = {
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0316, "Gateway M255", STAC_M2),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0366, "Gateway MP6954", STAC_M5),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0461, "Gateway NX560XL", STAC_M1),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0681, "Gateway NX860", STAC_M2),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0367, "Gateway MX6453", STAC_M1_2),
+        /* Not sure about the brand name for those */
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0281, "Gateway mobile", STAC_M1),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0507, "Gateway mobile", STAC_M3),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0281, "Gateway mobile", STAC_M6),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0685, "Gateway mobile", STAC_M2_2),
+        {} /* terminator */
 };
 static struct snd_pci_quirk stac925x_cfg_tbl[] = {
        /* SigmaTel reference board */
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668, "DFI LanParty", STAC_REF),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8384, 0x7632, "Stac9202 Reference Board", STAC_REF),
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0316, "Gateway M255", STAC_REF),
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0366, "Gateway MP6954", STAC_REF),
+        /* Default table for unknown ID */
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0461, "Gateway NX560XL", STAC_MA6),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1002, 0x437b, "Gateway mobile", STAC_M2_2),
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x0681, "Gateway NX860", STAC_PA6),
-        SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1002, 0x437b, "Gateway MX6453", STAC_M2_2),
        {} /* terminator */
 };
@@ -1682,7 +1745,7 @@ static const char *stac92hd83xxx_models[STAC_92HD83XXX_MODELS] = {
 static struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd83xxx_cfg_tbl[] = {
        /* SigmaTel reference board */
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
-                      "DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD71BXX_REF),
+                      "DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD83XXX_REF),
        {} /* terminator */
 };
@@ -1716,6 +1779,7 @@ static unsigned int *stac92hd71bxx_brd_tbl[STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS] = {
        [STAC_DELL_M4_2]        = dell_m4_2_pin_configs,
        [STAC_DELL_M4_3]        = dell_m4_3_pin_configs,
        [STAC_HP_M4]            = NULL,
+        [STAC_HP_DV5]           = NULL,
 };
 static const char *stac92hd71bxx_models[STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS] = {
@@ -1724,6 +1788,7 @@ static const char *stac92hd71bxx_models[STAC_92HD71BXX_MODELS] = {
        [STAC_DELL_M4_2] = "dell-m4-2",
        [STAC_DELL_M4_3] = "dell-m4-3",
        [STAC_HP_M4] = "hp-m4",
+        [STAC_HP_DV5] = "hp-dv5",
 };
 static struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd71bxx_cfg_tbl[] = {
@@ -1736,6 +1801,8 @@ static struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd71bxx_cfg_tbl[] = {
                      "HP dv7", STAC_HP_M4),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x30fc,
                      "HP dv7", STAC_HP_M4),
+        SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3603,
+                      "HP dv5", STAC_HP_DV5),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x361a,
                                "unknown HP", STAC_HP_M4),
        SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DELL, 0x0233,
@@ -4163,8 +4230,19 @@ static void stac92xx_hp_detect(struct hda_codec *codec)
                        continue;
                if (presence)
                        stac92xx_set_pinctl(codec, cfg->hp_pins[i], val);
+#if 0 /* FIXME */
+/* Resetting the pinctl like below may lead to (a sort of) regressions
+ * on some devices since they use the HP pin actually for line/speaker
+ * outs although the default pin config shows a different pin (that is
+ * wrong and useless).
+ *
+ * So, it's basically a problem of default pin configs, likely a BIOS issue.
+ * But, disabling the code below just works around it, and I'm too tired of
+ * bug reports with such devices... 
+ */
                else
                        stac92xx_reset_pinctl(codec, cfg->hp_pins[i], val);
+#endif /* FIXME */
        }
 } 
@@ -4390,7 +4468,8 @@ static int patch_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
        spec->num_adcs = 1;
        spec->num_pwrs = 0;
-        if (spec->board_config == STAC_9200_GATEWAY ||
+        if (spec->board_config == STAC_9200_M4 ||
+            spec->board_config == STAC_9200_M4_2 ||
            spec->board_config == STAC_9200_OQO)
                spec->init = stac9200_eapd_init;
        else
@@ -4408,6 +4487,12 @@ static int patch_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
                return err;
        }
+        /* CF-74 has no headphone detection, and the driver should *NOT*
+         * do detection and HP/speaker toggle because the hardware does it.
+         */
+        if (spec->board_config == STAC_9200_PANASONIC)
+                spec->hp_detect = 0;
        codec->patch_ops = stac92xx_patch_ops;
        return 0;
@@ -4425,12 +4510,22 @@ static int patch_stac925x(struct hda_codec *codec)
        codec->spec = spec;
        spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac925x_pin_nids);
        spec->pin_nids = stac925x_pin_nids;
-        spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec, STAC_925x_MODELS,
+        /* Check first for codec ID */
+        spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config(codec,
+                                                        STAC_925x_MODELS,
+                                                        stac925x_models,
+                                                        stac925x_codec_id_cfg_tbl);
+        /* Now checks for PCI ID, if codec ID is not found */
+        if (spec->board_config < 0)
+                spec->board_config = snd_hda_check_board_config(codec,
+                                                        STAC_925x_MODELS,
                                                        stac925x_models,
                                                        stac925x_cfg_tbl);
 again:
        if (spec->board_config < 0) {
-                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for STAC925x," 
+                snd_printdd(KERN_INFO "hda_codec: Unknown model for STAC925x,"
                                      "using BIOS defaults\n");
                err = stac92xx_save_bios_config_regs(codec);
        } else
@@ -4672,6 +4767,7 @@ static int patch_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
        spec->dmux_nids = stac92hd83xxx_dmux_nids;
        spec->adc_nids = stac92hd83xxx_adc_nids;
        spec->pwr_nids = stac92hd83xxx_pwr_nids;
+        spec->amp_nids = stac92hd83xxx_amp_nids;
        spec->pwr_mapping = stac92hd83xxx_pwr_mapping;
        spec->num_pwrs = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd83xxx_pwr_nids);
        spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->dac_nids;
@@ -4689,6 +4785,7 @@ static int patch_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
        spec->num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd83xxx_pin_nids);
        spec->num_dmuxes = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd83xxx_dmux_nids);
        spec->num_adcs = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd83xxx_adc_nids);
+        spec->num_amps = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd83xxx_amp_nids);
        spec->num_dmics = STAC92HD83XXX_NUM_DMICS;
        spec->dinput_mux = &stac92hd83xxx_dmux;
        spec->pin_nids = stac92hd83xxx_pin_nids;
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
index 3782b52bc0e8..dda562081d7e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart_hwdep.c
@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
        status_daught = readl_be( MIXART_MEM( mgr,MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET ));
        /* motherboard xilinx status 5 will say that the board is performing a reset */
-        if( status_xilinx == 5 ) {
+        if (status_xilinx == 5) {
-                snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart is resetting !\n");
                return -EAGAIN; /* try again later */
        }
@@ -354,13 +354,14 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
        case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_XLX_INDEX:
                /* xilinx already loaded ? */ 
-                if( status_xilinx == 4 ) {
+                if (status_xilinx == 4) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "xilinx is already loaded !\n");
                        return 0;
                }
                /* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
-                if( status_xilinx != 0 ) {
+                if (status_xilinx != 0) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n", status_xilinx);
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx load error ! status = %d\n",
+                                   status_xilinx);
                        return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
                }
@@ -389,21 +390,23 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
        case MIXART_MOTHERBOARD_ELF_INDEX:
-                if( status_elf == 4 ) {
+                if (status_elf == 4) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "elf file already loaded !\n");
                        return 0;
                }
                /* the status should be 0 == "idle" */
-                if( status_elf != 0 ) {
+                if (status_elf != 0) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n", status_elf);
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf load error ! status = %d\n",
+                                   status_elf);
                        return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
                }
                /* wait for xilinx status == 4 */
                err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_MXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 500); /* 5sec */
                if (err < 0) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or could not be started\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx was not loaded or "
+                                   "could not be started\n");
                        return err;
                }
@@ -424,7 +427,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
                /* wait for elf status == 4 */
                err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_ELF_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 4, 300); /* 3sec */
                if (err < 0) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "elf could not be started\n");
                        return err;
                }
@@ -437,15 +440,16 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
        default:
                /* elf and xilinx should be loaded */
-                if( (status_elf != 4) || (status_xilinx != 4) ) {
+                if (status_elf != 4 || status_xilinx != 4) {
-                        printk( KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not successfully loaded\n");
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "xilinx or elf not "
+                               "successfully loaded\n");
                        return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
                }
                /* wait for daughter detection != 0 */
                err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DBRD_PRESENCE_OFFSET, 0, 0, 30); /* 300msec */
                if (err < 0) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error starting elf file\n");
                        return err;
                }
@@ -460,8 +464,9 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
                        return -EINVAL;
                /* daughter should be idle */
-                if( status_daught != 0 ) {
+                if (status_daught != 0) {
-                        printk( KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n", status_daught);
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "daughter load error ! status = %d\n",
+                               status_daught);
                        return -EIO; /* modprob -r may help ? */
                }
 
@@ -480,7 +485,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
                /* wait for status == 2 */
                err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 2, 30); /* 300msec */
                if (err < 0) {
-                        snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "daughter board load error\n");
                        return err;
                }
@@ -502,7 +507,8 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
        /* wait for daughter status == 3 */
        err = mixart_wait_nice_for_register_value( mgr, MIXART_PSEUDOREG_DXLX_STATUS_OFFSET, 1, 3, 300); /* 3sec */
        if (err < 0) {
-                snd_printk( KERN_ERR "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+                           "daughter board could not be initialised\n");
                return err;
        }
@@ -512,7 +518,7 @@ static int mixart_dsp_load(struct mixart_mgr* mgr, int index, const struct firmw
        /* first communication with embedded */
        err = mixart_first_init(mgr);
        if (err < 0) {
-                snd_printk( KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "miXart could not be set up\n");
                return err;
        }
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
index 98c6a8c65d81..e9e829e83d7a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 * SPI 0 -> 1st PCM1796 (front)
 * SPI 1 -> 2nd PCM1796 (surround)
 * SPI 2 -> 3rd PCM1796 (center/LFE)
- * SPI 4 -> 4th PCM1796 (back)
+ * SPI 4 -> 4th PCM1796 (back) and EEPROM self-destruct (do not use!)
 *
 * GPIO 2 -> M0 of CS5381
 * GPIO 3 -> M1 of CS5381
@@ -207,6 +207,12 @@ static void xonar_gpio_changed(struct oxygen *chip);
 static inline void pcm1796_write_spi(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
                                     u8 reg, u8 value)
 {
+        /*
+         * We don't want to do writes on SPI 4 because the EEPROM, which shares
+         * the same pin, might get confused and broken.  We'd better take care
+         * that the driver works with the default register values ...
+         */
+#if 0
        /* maps ALSA channel pair number to SPI output */
        static const u8 codec_map[4] = {
                0, 1, 2, 4
@@ -217,6 +223,7 @@ static inline void pcm1796_write_spi(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
                         (codec_map[codec] << OXYGEN_SPI_CODEC_SHIFT) |
                         OXYGEN_SPI_CEN_LATCH_CLOCK_HI,
                         (reg << 8) | value);
+#endif
 }
 static inline void pcm1796_write_i2c(struct oxygen *chip, unsigned int codec,
@@ -750,6 +757,9 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(cs4362a_db_scale, -12700, 100, 0);
 static int xonar_d2_control_filter(struct snd_kcontrol_new *template)
 {
+        if (!strncmp(template->name, "Master Playback ", 16))
+                /* disable volume/mute because they would require SPI writes */
+                return 1;
        if (!strncmp(template->name, "CD Capture ", 11))
                /* CD in is actually connected to the video in pin */
                template->private_value ^= AC97_CD ^ AC97_VIDEO;
@@ -840,9 +850,8 @@ static const struct oxygen_model model_xonar_d2 = {
        .dac_volume_min = 0x0f,
        .dac_volume_max = 0xff,
        .misc_flags = OXYGEN_MISC_MIDI,
-        .function_flags = OXYGEN_FUNCTION_SPI |
+        .function_flags = OXYGEN_FUNCTION_SPI,
-                          OXYGEN_FUNCTION_ENABLE_SPI_4_5,
+        .dac_i2s_format = OXYGEN_I2S_FORMAT_I2S,
-        .dac_i2s_format = OXYGEN_I2S_FORMAT_LJUST,
        .adc_i2s_format = OXYGEN_I2S_FORMAT_LJUST,
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
index c5601b0ad7cc..d989215f3556 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sonicvibes.c
@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmaa(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
        outl(count, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
        outb(0x18, sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-        printk("program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmaa: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+               addr, inl(sonic->dmaa_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
@@ -288,7 +289,8 @@ static inline void snd_sonicvibes_setdmac(struct sonicvibes * sonic,
        outl(count, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_COUNT0);
        outb(0x14, sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_MODE);
 #if 0
-        printk("program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n", addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "program dmac: addr = 0x%x, paddr = 0x%x\n",
+               addr, inl(sonic->dmac_port + SV_DMA_ADDR0));
 #endif
 }
@@ -355,71 +357,104 @@ static unsigned char snd_sonicvibes_in(struct sonicvibes * sonic, unsigned char
 #if 0
 static void snd_sonicvibes_debug(struct sonicvibes * sonic)
 {
-        printk("SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "SV REGS:          INDEX = 0x%02x  ", inb(SV_REG(sonic, INDEX)));
        printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", inb(SV_REG(sonic, STATUS)));
-        printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x00));
        printk("  0x20: synth rate low  = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x20));
-        printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x01));
        printk("  0x21: synth rate high = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x21));
-        printk("  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x02: left AUX1       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x02));
        printk("  0x22: ADC clock       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x22));
-        printk("  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x03: right AUX1      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x03));
        printk("  0x23: ADC alt rate    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x23));
-        printk("  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x04: left CD         = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x04));
        printk("  0x24: ADC pll M       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x24));
-        printk("  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x05: right CD        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x05));
        printk("  0x25: ADC pll N       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x25));
-        printk("  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x06: left line       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x06));
        printk("  0x26: Synth pll M     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x26));
-        printk("  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x07: right line      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x07));
        printk("  0x27: Synth pll N     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x27));
-        printk("  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x08: MIC             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x08));
        printk("  0x28: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x28));
-        printk("  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x09: Game port       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x09));
        printk("  0x29: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x29));
-        printk("  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0a: left synth      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0a));
        printk("  0x2a: MPU401          = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2a));
-        printk("  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0b: right synth     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0b));
        printk("  0x2b: drive ctrl      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2b));
-        printk("  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0c: left AUX2       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0c));
        printk("  0x2c: SRS space       = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2c));
-        printk("  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0d: right AUX2      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0d));
        printk("  0x2d: SRS center      = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2d));
-        printk("  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0e: left analog     = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0e));
        printk("  0x2e: wave source     = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2e));
-        printk("  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x0f: right analog    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x0f));
        printk("  0x2f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x2f));
-        printk("  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x10: left PCM        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x10));
        printk("  0x30: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x30));
-        printk("  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x11: right PCM       = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x11));
        printk("  0x31: analog power    = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x31));
-        printk("  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x12: DMA data format = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x12));
        printk("  0x32: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x32));
-        printk("  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x13: P/C enable      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x13));
        printk("  0x33: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x33));
-        printk("  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x14: U/D button      = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x14));
        printk("  0x34: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x34));
-        printk("  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x15: revision        = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x15));
        printk("  0x35: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x35));
-        printk("  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x16: ADC output ctrl = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x16));
        printk("  0x36: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x36));
-        printk("  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x17: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x17));
        printk("  0x37: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x37));
-        printk("  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x18: DMA A upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x18));
        printk("  0x38: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x38));
-        printk("  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x19: DMA A lower cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x19));
        printk("  0x39: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x39));
-        printk("  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x1a: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1a));
        printk("  0x3a: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3a));
-        printk("  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x1b: ---             = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1b));
        printk("  0x3b: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3b));
-        printk("  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x1c: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1c));
        printk("  0x3c: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3c));
-        printk("  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x1d: DMA C upper cnt = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1d));
        printk("  0x3d: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3d));
-        printk("  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x1e: PCM rate low    = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1e));
        printk("  0x3e: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3e));
-        printk("  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+               "  0x1f: PCM rate high   = 0x%02x  ", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x1f));
        printk("  0x3f: ---             = 0x%02x\n", snd_sonicvibes_in(sonic, 0x3f));
 }
@@ -476,8 +511,8 @@ static void snd_sonicvibes_pll(unsigned int rate,
        *res_m = m;
        *res_n = n;
 #if 0
-        printk("metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "metric = %i, xm = %i, xn = %i\n", metric, xm, xn);
-        printk("pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "pll: m = 0x%x, r = 0x%x, n = 0x%x\n", reg, m, r, n);
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index c612b435ca2b..a9da9c184660 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -68,40 +68,40 @@ static void snd_trident_print_voice_regs(struct snd_trident *trident, int voice)
 {
        unsigned int val, tmp;
-        printk("Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Trident voice %i:\n", voice);
        outb(voice, TRID_REG(trident, T4D_LFO_GC_CIR));
        val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_LBA));
-        printk("LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "LBA: 0x%x\n", val);
        val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
-        printk("GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "GVSel: %i\n", val >> 31);
-        printk("Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Pan: 0x%x\n", (val >> 24) & 0x7f);
-        printk("Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Vol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0xff);
-        printk("CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CTRL: 0x%x\n", (val >> 12) & 0x0f);
-        printk("EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "EC: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0fff);
        if (trident->device != TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX) {
                val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
-                printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
                printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", (val >> 4) & 0x0fff);
-                printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", val & 0x0f);
                val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_ESO_DELTA));
-                printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val >> 16);
-                printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", val & 0xffff);
                val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_DX_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
        } else {                // TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_NX
                val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_CSO));
                tmp = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
-                printk("CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "CSO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
                val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_DELTA_ESO));
                tmp |= (val >> 16) & 0xff00;
-                printk("Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Delta: 0x%x\n", tmp);
-                printk("ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "ESO: 0x%x\n", val & 0x00ffffff);
                val = inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_NX_ALPHA_FMS_FMC_RVOL_CVOL));
-                printk("Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Alpha: 0x%x\n", val >> 20);
-                printk("FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMS: 0x%x\n", (val >> 16) & 0x0f);
        }
-        printk("FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "FMC: 0x%x\n", (val >> 14) & 3);
-        printk("RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "RVol: 0x%x\n", (val >> 7) & 0x7f);
-        printk("CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CVol: 0x%x\n", val & 0x7f);
 }
 #endif
@@ -496,12 +496,17 @@ void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident,
        outl(regs[4], TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16));
 #if 0
-        printk("written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "written %i channel:\n", voice->number);
-        printk("  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[0] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
-        printk("  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
+               regs[0], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 0)));
-        printk("  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[1] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
-        printk("  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
+               regs[1], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 4)));
-        printk("  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n", regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[2] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+               regs[2], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 8)));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[3] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+               regs[3], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 12)));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "  regs[4] = 0x%x/0x%x\n",
+               regs[4], inl(TRID_REG(trident, CH_START + 16)));
 #endif
 }
@@ -583,7 +588,7 @@ static void snd_trident_write_vol_reg(struct snd_trident * trident,
                outb(voice->Vol >> 2, TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC + 2));
                break;
        case TRIDENT_DEVICE_ID_SI7018:
-                // printk("voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol);
+                /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "voice->Vol = 0x%x\n", voice->Vol); */
                outw((voice->CTRL << 12) | voice->Vol,
                     TRID_REG(trident, CH_GVSEL_PAN_VOL_CTRL_EC));
                break;
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index d8705547dae1..8dbffe6a4af2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -466,7 +466,10 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
                                        flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
                        } else
                                flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
-                        // printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+                        /*
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
+                               "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+                        */
                        ((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
                        dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
                        dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index c086b762c150..0d54e3503c1e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -328,7 +328,10 @@ static int build_via_table(struct viadev *dev, struct snd_pcm_substream *substre
                                        flag = VIA_TBL_BIT_FLAG; /* period boundary */
                        } else
                                flag = 0; /* period continues to the next */
-                        // printk("via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d (rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+                        /*
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "via: tbl %d: at %d  size %d "
+                               "(rest %d)\n", idx, ofs, r, rest);
+                        */
                        ((u32 *)dev->table.area)[(idx<<1) + 1] = cpu_to_le32(r | flag);
                        dev->idx_table[idx].offset = ofs;
                        dev->idx_table[idx].size = r;
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
index 7e87f398ff0b..c0efe4491116 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222_ops.c
@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ static unsigned char vx2_inb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
 static void vx2_outb(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned char val)
 {
        outb(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
-        //printk("outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "outb: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+        */
 }
 /**
@@ -126,7 +128,9 @@ static unsigned int vx2_inl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset)
 */
 static void vx2_outl(struct vx_core *chip, int offset, unsigned int val)
 {
-        // printk("outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+        /*
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "outl: %x -> %x\n", val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
+        */
        outl(val, vx2_reg_addr(chip, offset));
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index 90d0d62bd0b4..2f0925236a1b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -318,7 +318,12 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, struct snd_ymfpci_
                ypcm->period_pos += delta;
                ypcm->last_pos = pos;
                if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
-                        // printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+                        /*
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                               "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
+                               chip->active_bank,
+                               voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+                        */
                        ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
                        spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ypcm->substream);
@@ -366,7 +371,12 @@ static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
                ypcm->last_pos = pos;
                if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
                        ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
-                        // printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+                        /*
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                               "done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n",
+                               chip->active_bank,
+                               voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+                        */
                        spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
                        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
                        spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
index dfa40b0ed86d..5d2afa0b0ce4 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_core.c
@@ -82,14 +82,21 @@ static void pdacf_ak4117_write(void *private_data, unsigned char reg, unsigned c
 #if 0
 void pdacf_dump(struct snd_pdacf *chip)
 {
-        printk("PDAUDIOCF DUMP (0x%lx):\n", chip->port);
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "PDAUDIOCF DUMP (0x%lx):\n", chip->port);
-        printk("WPD         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "WPD         : 0x%x\n",
-        printk("RDP         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP));
+               inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP));
-        printk("TCR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "RDP         : 0x%x\n",
-        printk("SCR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR));
+               inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP));
-        printk("ISR         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCR         : 0x%x\n",
-        printk("IER         : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER));
+               inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_TCR));
-        printk("AK_IFR      : 0x%x\n", inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "SCR         : 0x%x\n",
+               inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_SCR));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "ISR         : 0x%x\n",
+               inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_ISR));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "IER         : 0x%x\n",
+               inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_IER));
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "AK_IFR      : 0x%x\n",
+               inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_AK_IFR));
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
index ea903c8e90dd..dcd32201bc8c 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/pdaudiocf/pdaudiocf_irq.c
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data)
        rdp = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_RDP);
        wdp = inw(chip->port + PDAUDIOCF_REG_WDP);
-        // printk("TASKLET: rdp = %x, wdp = %x\n", rdp, wdp);
+        /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "TASKLET: rdp = %x, wdp = %x\n", rdp, wdp); */
        size = wdp - rdp;
        if (size < 0)
                size += 0x10000;
@@ -321,5 +321,5 @@ void pdacf_tasklet(unsigned long private_data)
                spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-        // printk("TASKLET: end\n");
+        /* printk(KERN_DEBUG "TASKLET: end\n"); */
 }
diff --git a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
index ef2c3f417175..f361c26506aa 100644
--- a/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
+++ b/sound/ppc/snd_ps3.c
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ static int snd_ps3_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
                card->dma_start_bus_addr[SND_PS3_CH_R] =
                        runtime->dma_addr + (runtime->dma_bytes / 2);
-                pr_debug("%s: vaddr=%p bus=%#lx\n", __func__,
+                pr_debug("%s: vaddr=%p bus=%#llx\n", __func__,
                         card->dma_start_vaddr[SND_PS3_CH_L],
                         card->dma_start_bus_addr[SND_PS3_CH_L]);
@@ -1028,7 +1028,7 @@ static int __init snd_ps3_driver_probe(struct ps3_system_bus_device *dev)
                pr_info("%s: nullbuffer alloc failed\n", __func__);
                goto clean_preallocate;
        }
-        pr_debug("%s: null vaddr=%p dma=%#lx\n", __func__,
+        pr_debug("%s: null vaddr=%p dma=%#llx\n", __func__,
                 the_card.null_buffer_start_vaddr,
                 the_card.null_buffer_start_dma_addr);
        /* set default sample rate/word width */
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c
index fd0f338374a7..ea370a4f86d5 100644
--- a/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c
+++ b/sound/soc/codecs/twl4030.c
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static const char *twl4030_earpiece_texts[] =
 static const unsigned int twl4030_earpiece_values[] =
                {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x4};
-static const struct soc_value_enum twl4030_earpiece_enum =
+static const struct soc_enum twl4030_earpiece_enum =
        SOC_VALUE_ENUM_SINGLE(TWL4030_REG_EAR_CTL, 1, 0x7,
                        ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_earpiece_texts),
                        twl4030_earpiece_texts,
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static const char *twl4030_predrivel_texts[] =
 static const unsigned int twl4030_predrivel_values[] =
                {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x4};
-static const struct soc_value_enum twl4030_predrivel_enum =
+static const struct soc_enum twl4030_predrivel_enum =
        SOC_VALUE_ENUM_SINGLE(TWL4030_REG_PREDL_CTL, 1, 0x7,
                        ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_predrivel_texts),
                        twl4030_predrivel_texts,
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static const char *twl4030_predriver_texts[] =
 static const unsigned int twl4030_predriver_values[] =
                {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x4};
-static const struct soc_value_enum twl4030_predriver_enum =
+static const struct soc_enum twl4030_predriver_enum =
        SOC_VALUE_ENUM_SINGLE(TWL4030_REG_PREDR_CTL, 1, 0x7,
                        ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_predriver_texts),
                        twl4030_predriver_texts,
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static const char *twl4030_analoglmic_texts[] =
 static const unsigned int twl4030_analoglmic_values[] =
                {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8};
-static const struct soc_value_enum twl4030_analoglmic_enum =
+static const struct soc_enum twl4030_analoglmic_enum =
        SOC_VALUE_ENUM_SINGLE(TWL4030_REG_ANAMICL, 0, 0xf,
                        ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_analoglmic_texts),
                        twl4030_analoglmic_texts,
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static const char *twl4030_analogrmic_texts[] =
 static const unsigned int twl4030_analogrmic_values[] =
                {0x0, 0x1, 0x4};
-static const struct soc_value_enum twl4030_analogrmic_enum =
+static const struct soc_enum twl4030_analogrmic_enum =
        SOC_VALUE_ENUM_SINGLE(TWL4030_REG_ANAMICR, 0, 0x5,
                        ARRAY_SIZE(twl4030_analogrmic_texts),
                        twl4030_analogrmic_texts,
@@ -1280,6 +1280,8 @@ static int twl4030_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->codec;
        printk(KERN_INFO "TWL4030 Audio Codec remove\n");
+        snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev);
+        snd_soc_dapm_free(socdev);
        kfree(codec);
        return 0;
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-core.c b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
index 318dfdd54d7f..8592d95023ed 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-core.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
@@ -1585,37 +1585,6 @@ int snd_soc_put_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_put_enum_double);
 /**
- * snd_soc_info_value_enum_double - semi enumerated double mixer info callback
- * @kcontrol: mixer control
- * @uinfo: control element information
- *
- * Callback to provide information about a double semi enumerated
- * mixer control.
- *
- * Semi enumerated mixer: the enumerated items are referred as values. Can be
- * used for handling bitfield coded enumeration for example.
- *
- * Returns 0 for success.
- */
-int snd_soc_info_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-        struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-        struct soc_value_enum *e = (struct soc_value_enum *)
-                        kcontrol->private_value;
-        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-        uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
-        uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->max;
-        if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->max - 1)
-                uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->max - 1;
-        strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
-                e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-        return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_info_value_enum_double);
-/**
 * snd_soc_get_value_enum_double - semi enumerated double mixer get callback
 * @kcontrol: mixer control
 * @ucontrol: control element information
@@ -1631,8 +1600,7 @@ int snd_soc_get_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        struct soc_value_enum *e = (struct soc_value_enum *)
+        struct soc_enum *e = (struct soc_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
-                        kcontrol->private_value;
        unsigned short reg_val, val, mux;
        reg_val = snd_soc_read(codec, e->reg);
@@ -1671,8 +1639,7 @@ int snd_soc_put_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
        struct snd_soc_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        struct soc_value_enum *e = (struct soc_value_enum *)
+        struct soc_enum *e = (struct soc_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
-                        kcontrol->private_value;
        unsigned short val;
        unsigned short mask;
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c b/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
index ad0d801677c1..a2f1da8b4646 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-dapm.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static void dapm_set_path_status(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
        }
        break;
        case snd_soc_dapm_value_mux: {
-                struct soc_value_enum *e = (struct soc_value_enum *)
+                struct soc_enum *e = (struct soc_enum *)
                        w->kcontrols[i].private_value;
                int val, item;
@@ -200,30 +200,6 @@ static int dapm_connect_mux(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
        return -ENODEV;
 }
-/* connect value_mux widget to it's interconnecting audio paths */
-static int dapm_connect_value_mux(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
-        struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *src, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dest,
-        struct snd_soc_dapm_path *path, const char *control_name,
-        const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol)
-{
-        struct soc_value_enum *e = (struct soc_value_enum *)
-                        kcontrol->private_value;
-        int i;
-        for (i = 0; i < e->max; i++) {
-                if (!(strcmp(control_name, e->texts[i]))) {
-                        list_add(&path->list, &codec->dapm_paths);
-                        list_add(&path->list_sink, &dest->sources);
-                        list_add(&path->list_source, &src->sinks);
-                        path->name = (char *)e->texts[i];
-                        dapm_set_path_status(dest, path, 0);
-                        return 0;
-                }
-        }
-        return -ENODEV;
-}
 /* connect mixer widget to it's interconnecting audio paths */
 static int dapm_connect_mixer(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
        struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *src, struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *dest,
@@ -744,7 +720,8 @@ static int dapm_mux_update_power(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
        struct snd_soc_dapm_path *path;
        int found = 0;
-        if (widget->id != snd_soc_dapm_mux)
+        if (widget->id != snd_soc_dapm_mux &&
+            widget->id != snd_soc_dapm_value_mux)
                return -ENODEV;
        if (!snd_soc_test_bits(widget->codec, e->reg, mask, val))
@@ -774,45 +751,6 @@ static int dapm_mux_update_power(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
        return 0;
 }
-/* test and update the power status of a value_mux widget */
-static int dapm_value_mux_update_power(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
-                                 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int mask,
-                                 int mux, int val, struct soc_value_enum *e)
-{
-        struct snd_soc_dapm_path *path;
-        int found = 0;
-        if (widget->id != snd_soc_dapm_value_mux)
-                return -ENODEV;
-        if (!snd_soc_test_bits(widget->codec, e->reg, mask, val))
-                return 0;
-        /* find dapm widget path assoc with kcontrol */
-        list_for_each_entry(path, &widget->codec->dapm_paths, list) {
-                if (path->kcontrol != kcontrol)
-                        continue;
-                if (!path->name || !e->texts[mux])
-                        continue;
-                found = 1;
-                /* we now need to match the string in the enum to the path */
-                if (!(strcmp(path->name, e->texts[mux])))
-                        path->connect = 1; /* new connection */
-                else
-                        path->connect = 0; /* old connection must be
-                                              powered down */
-        }
-        if (found) {
-                dapm_power_widgets(widget->codec, SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_NOP);
-                dump_dapm(widget->codec, "mux power update");
-        }
-        return 0;
-}
 /* test and update the power status of a mixer or switch widget */
 static int dapm_mixer_update_power(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget,
                                   struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int reg,
@@ -1045,17 +983,12 @@ static int snd_soc_dapm_add_route(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
                path->connect = 1;
                return 0;
        case snd_soc_dapm_mux:
+        case snd_soc_dapm_value_mux:
                ret = dapm_connect_mux(codec, wsource, wsink, path, control,
                        &wsink->kcontrols[0]);
                if (ret != 0)
                        goto err;
                break;
-        case snd_soc_dapm_value_mux:
-                ret = dapm_connect_value_mux(codec, wsource, wsink, path,
-                        control, &wsink->kcontrols[0]);
-                if (ret != 0)
-                        goto err;
-                break;
        case snd_soc_dapm_switch:
        case snd_soc_dapm_mixer:
                ret = dapm_connect_mixer(codec, wsource, wsink, path, control);
@@ -1382,8 +1315,7 @@ int snd_soc_dapm_get_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
        struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        struct soc_value_enum *e = (struct soc_value_enum *)
+        struct soc_enum *e = (struct soc_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
-                        kcontrol->private_value;
        unsigned short reg_val, val, mux;
        reg_val = snd_soc_read(widget->codec, e->reg);
@@ -1423,8 +1355,7 @@ int snd_soc_dapm_put_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
        struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *widget = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-        struct soc_value_enum *e = (struct soc_value_enum *)
+        struct soc_enum *e = (struct soc_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
-                        kcontrol->private_value;
        unsigned short val, mux;
        unsigned short mask;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -1443,7 +1374,7 @@ int snd_soc_dapm_put_value_enum_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
        mutex_lock(&widget->codec->mutex);
        widget->value = val;
-        dapm_value_mux_update_power(widget, kcontrol, mask, mux, val, e);
+        dapm_mux_update_power(widget, kcontrol, mask, mux, val, e);
        if (widget->event) {
                if (widget->event_flags & SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_REG) {
                        ret = widget->event(widget,
diff --git a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
index ba38912614b4..574af56ba8a6 100644
--- a/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
+++ b/sound/sparc/amd7930.c
@@ -954,7 +954,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_amd7930_create(struct snd_card *card,
        amd->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0,
                               resource_size(&op->resource[0]), "amd7930");
        if (!amd->regs) {
-                snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Unable to map chip registers.\n", dev);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+                           "amd7930-%d: Unable to map chip registers.\n", dev);
                return -EIO;
        }
@@ -962,7 +963,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_amd7930_create(struct snd_card *card,
        if (request_irq(irq, snd_amd7930_interrupt,
                        IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, "amd7930", amd)) {
-                snd_printk("amd7930-%d: Unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "amd7930-%d: Unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
                           dev, irq);
                snd_amd7930_free(amd);
                return -EBUSY;
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
index 5c47b6c09264..87e42206c4ef 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_oss.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ snd_emux_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure)
        p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, 32,
                                 1, &callback);
        if (p == NULL) {
-                snd_printk("can't create port\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n");
                snd_emux_dec_count(emu);
                mutex_unlock(&emu->register_mutex);
                return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
index 335aa2ce2574..ca5f7effb4df 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_seq.c
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index)
        emu->client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, index,
                                                   "%s WaveTable", emu->name);
        if (emu->client < 0) {
-                snd_printk("can't create client\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create client\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }
        if (emu->num_ports < 0) {
-                snd_printk("seqports must be greater than zero\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "seqports must be greater than zero\n");
                emu->num_ports = 1;
        } else if (emu->num_ports >= SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS) {
-                snd_printk("too many ports."
+                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many ports."
                           "limited max. ports %d\n", SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS);
                emu->num_ports = SNDRV_EMUX_MAX_PORTS;
        }
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ snd_emux_init_seq(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card, int index)
                p = snd_emux_create_port(emu, tmpname, MIDI_CHANNELS,
                                         0, &pinfo);
                if (p == NULL) {
-                        snd_printk("can't create port\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't create port\n");
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ snd_emux_create_port(struct snd_emux *emu, char *name,
        /* Allocate structures for this channel */
        if ((p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
-                snd_printk("no memory\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no memory\n");
                return NULL;
        }
        p->chset.channels = kcalloc(max_channels, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (p->chset.channels == NULL) {
-                snd_printk("no memory\n");
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no memory\n");
                kfree(p);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -376,12 +376,12 @@ int snd_emux_init_virmidi(struct snd_emux *emu, struct snd_card *card)
                        goto __error;
                }
                emu->vmidi[i] = rmidi;
-                //snd_printk("virmidi %d ok\n", i);
+                /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "virmidi %d ok\n", i); */
        }
        return 0;
 __error:
-        //snd_printk("error init..\n");
+        /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "error init..\n"); */
        snd_emux_delete_virmidi(emu);
        return -ENOMEM;
 }
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
index 2cc6f6f79065..3e921b386fd5 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/emux_synth.c
@@ -956,7 +956,8 @@ void snd_emux_lock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
        if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF)
                emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED;
        else
-                snd_printk("invalid voice for lock %d (state = %x)\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                           "invalid voice for lock %d (state = %x)\n",
                           voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
 }
@@ -973,7 +974,8 @@ void snd_emux_unlock_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int voice)
        if (emu->voices[voice].state == SNDRV_EMUX_ST_LOCKED)
                emu->voices[voice].state = SNDRV_EMUX_ST_OFF;
        else
-                snd_printk("invalid voice for unlock %d (state = %x)\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+                           "invalid voice for unlock %d (state = %x)\n",
                           voice, emu->voices[voice].state);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->voice_lock, flags);
 }
diff --git a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
index 36d53bd317ed..63c8f45c0c22 100644
--- a/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
+++ b/sound/synth/emux/soundfont.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
        int  rc;
        if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
-                snd_printk("patch record too small %ld\n", count);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
@@ -143,15 +143,16 @@ snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
        data += sizeof(patch);
        if (patch.key != SNDRV_OSS_SOUNDFONT_PATCH) {
-                snd_printk("'The wrong kind of patch' %x\n", patch.key);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "The wrong kind of patch %x\n", patch.key);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (count < patch.len) {
-                snd_printk("Patch too short %ld, need %d\n", count, patch.len);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Patch too short %ld, need %d\n",
+                           count, patch.len);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (patch.len < 0) {
-                snd_printk("poor length %d\n", patch.len);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "poor length %d\n", patch.len);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -195,7 +196,8 @@ snd_soundfont_load(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data,
        case SNDRV_SFNT_REMOVE_INFO:
                /* patch must be opened */
                if (!sflist->currsf) {
-                        snd_printk("soundfont: remove_info: patch not opened\n");
+                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "soundfont: remove_info: "
+                                   "patch not opened\n");
                        rc = -EINVAL;
                } else {
                        int bank, instr;
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@ load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (count < (long)sizeof(hdr)) {
-                printk("Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
+                printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: invalid patch zone length\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (copy_from_user((char*)&hdr, data, sizeof(hdr)))
@@ -541,12 +543,14 @@ load_info(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const void __user *data, long count)
        count -= sizeof(hdr);
        if (hdr.nvoices <= 0 || hdr.nvoices >= 100) {
-                printk("Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n", hdr.nvoices);
+                printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont error: Illegal voice number %d\n",
+                       hdr.nvoices);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (count < (long)sizeof(struct soundfont_voice_info) * hdr.nvoices) {
-                printk("Soundfont Error: patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
+                printk(KERN_ERR "Soundfont Error: "
+                       "patch length(%ld) is smaller than nvoices(%d)\n",
                       count, hdr.nvoices);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -952,7 +956,7 @@ load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
        int rc;
        if (count < (long)sizeof(patch)) {
-                snd_printk("patch record too small %ld\n", count);
+                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch record too small %ld\n", count);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (copy_from_user(&patch, data, sizeof(patch)))
@@ -1034,7 +1038,8 @@ load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
        /* panning position; -128 - 127 => 0-127 */
        zone->v.pan = (patch.panning + 128) / 2;
 #if 0
-        snd_printk("gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
+        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                   "gus: basefrq=%d (ofs=%d) root=%d,tune=%d, range:%d-%d\n",
                   (int)patch.base_freq, zone->v.rate_offset,
                   zone->v.root, zone->v.tune, zone->v.low, zone->v.high);
 #endif
@@ -1068,7 +1073,8 @@ load_guspatch(struct snd_sf_list *sflist, const char __user *data,
                zone->v.parm.volrelease = 0x8000 | snd_sf_calc_parm_decay(release);
                zone->v.attenuation = calc_gus_attenuation(patch.env_offset[0]);
 #if 0
-                snd_printk("gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
+                snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                           "gus: atkhld=%x, dcysus=%x, volrel=%x, att=%d\n",
                           zone->v.parm.volatkhld,
                           zone->v.parm.voldcysus,
                           zone->v.parm.volrelease,
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c
index 55a9075cb097..09aed2363cc9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #endif
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("caiaq USB audio, version 1.3.9");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("caiaq USB audio, version 1.3.10");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Native Instruments, RigKontrol2},"
                         "{Native Instruments, RigKontrol3},"
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.h b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.h
index f9fbdbae269d..ab56e738c5fc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.h
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-device.h
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ struct snd_usb_caiaqdev {
        wait_queue_head_t ep1_wait_queue;
        wait_queue_head_t prepare_wait_queue;
        int spec_received, audio_parm_answer;
+        int midi_out_active;
        char vendor_name[CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN];
        char product_name[CAIAQ_USB_STR_LEN];
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-midi.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-midi.c
index 30b57f97c6e4..f19fd360c936 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-midi.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/caiaq-midi.c
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ static int snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrea
 static int snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+        struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+        if (dev->midi_out_active) {
+                usb_kill_urb(&dev->midi_out_urb);
+                dev->midi_out_active = 0;
+        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -69,7 +74,8 @@ static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
        
        dev->midi_out_buf[0] = EP1_CMD_MIDI_WRITE;
        dev->midi_out_buf[1] = 0; /* port */
-        len = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, dev->midi_out_buf+3, EP1_BUFSIZE-3);
+        len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, dev->midi_out_buf + 3,
+                                   EP1_BUFSIZE - 3);
        
        if (len <= 0)
                return;
@@ -79,24 +85,24 @@ static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev,
        
        ret = usb_submit_urb(&dev->midi_out_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (ret < 0)
-                log("snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(%p): usb_submit_urb() failed, %d\n",
+                log("snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(%p): usb_submit_urb() failed,"
-                                substream, ret);
+                    "ret=%d, len=%d\n",
+                    substream, ret, len);
+        else
+                dev->midi_out_active = 1;
 }
 static void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
        struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
        
-        if (dev->midi_out_substream != NULL)
+        if (up) {
-                return;
+                dev->midi_out_substream = substream;
-        
+                if (!dev->midi_out_active)
-        if (!up) {
+                        snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(dev, substream);
+        } else {
                dev->midi_out_substream = NULL;
-                return;
        }
-        
-        dev->midi_out_substream = substream;
-        snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(dev, substream);
 }
@@ -161,16 +167,14 @@ int snd_usb_caiaq_midi_init(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *device)
 void snd_usb_caiaq_midi_output_done(struct urb* urb)
 {
        struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *dev = urb->context;
-        char *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
        
+        dev->midi_out_active = 0;
        if (urb->status != 0)
                return;
        if (!dev->midi_out_substream)
                return;
-        snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(dev->midi_out_substream, buf[2]);
-        dev->midi_out_substream = NULL;
        snd_usb_caiaq_midi_send(dev, dev->midi_out_substream);
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
index 92115755d98e..5d8ef09b9dcc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbquirks.h
@@ -128,6 +128,14 @@
        .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO,
        .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_CONTROL
 },
+{
+        USB_DEVICE(0x046d, 0x0990),
+        .driver_info = (unsigned long) & (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+                .vendor_name = "Logitech, Inc.",
+                .product_name = "QuickCam Pro 9000",
+                .ifnum = QUIRK_NO_INTERFACE
+        }
+},
 /*
 * Yamaha devices