1 files changed, 293 insertions, 98 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 27ce6136ab00..ba570053d4d5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  *  card-als4000.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS4000 based soundcards.
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 by Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *  Copyright (C) 2002 by Andreas Mohr <hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002, 2008 by Andreas Mohr <hw7oshyuv3001@sneakemail.com>
  *
  *  Framework borrowed from Massimo Piccioni's card-als100.c.
  *
@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@
  *  bought an ALS4000 based soundcard, I was forced to base this driver
  *  on reverse engineering.
  *
- *  Note: this is no longer true. Pretty verbose chip docu (ALS4000a.PDF)
- *  can be found on the ALSA web site.
+ *  Note: this is no longer true (thank you!):
+ *  pretty verbose chip docu (ALS4000a.PDF) can be found on the ALSA web site.
+ *  Page numbers stated anywhere below with the "SPECS_PAGE:" tag
+ *  refer to: ALS4000a.PDF specs Ver 1.0, May 28th, 1998.
  *
  *  The ALS4000 seems to be the PCI-cousin of the ALS100. It contains an
  *  ALS100-like SB DSP/mixer, an OPL3 synth, a MPU401 and a gameport 
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@
  * - value -> some port 0x0c0d
  *
  * ToDo:
- * - Proper shared IRQ handling?
+ * - by default, don't enable legacy game and use PCI game I/O
  * - power management? (card can do voice wakeup according to datasheet!!)
  */
 
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart Hartgers <bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl>, Andreas Mohr");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Avance Logic ALS4000");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Avance Logic,ALS4000}}");
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_port, "Joystick port address for ALS4000 soundcard. (0
 
 struct snd_card_als4000 {
         /* most frequent access first */
-        unsigned long gcr;
+        unsigned long iobase;
         struct pci_dev *pci;
         struct snd_sb *chip;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
@@ -122,28 +124,168 @@ static struct pci_device_id snd_als4000_ids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_als4000_ids);
 
-static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg, u32 val)
+enum als4k_iobase_t {
+        /* IOx: B == Byte, W = Word, D = DWord; SPECS_PAGE: 37 */
+        ALS4K_IOD_00_AC97_ACCESS = 0x00,
+        ALS4K_IOW_04_AC97_READ = 0x04,
+        ALS4K_IOB_06_AC97_STATUS = 0x06,
+        ALS4K_IOB_07_IRQSTATUS = 0x07,
+        ALS4K_IOD_08_GCR_DATA = 0x08,
+        ALS4K_IOB_0C_GCR_INDEX = 0x0c,
+        ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU = 0x0e,
+        ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0 = 0x10,
+        ALS4K_IOB_11_ADLIB_ADDR1 = 0x11,
+        ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2 = 0x12,
+        ALS4K_IOB_13_ADLIB_ADDR3 = 0x13,
+        ALS4K_IOB_14_MIXER_INDEX = 0x14,
+        ALS4K_IOB_15_MIXER_DATA = 0x15,
+        ALS4K_IOB_16_ESP_RESET = 0x16,
+        ALS4K_IOB_16_ACK_FOR_CR1E = 0x16, /* 2nd function */
+        ALS4K_IOB_18_OPL_ADDR0 = 0x18,
+        ALS4K_IOB_19_OPL_ADDR1 = 0x19,
+        ALS4K_IOB_1A_ESP_RD_DATA = 0x1a,
+        ALS4K_IOB_1C_ESP_CMD_DATA = 0x1c,
+        ALS4K_IOB_1C_ESP_WR_STATUS = 0x1c, /* 2nd function */
+        ALS4K_IOB_1E_ESP_RD_STATUS8 = 0x1e,
+        ALS4K_IOB_1F_ESP_RD_STATUS16 = 0x1f,
+        ALS4K_IOB_20_ESP_GAMEPORT_200 = 0x20,
+        ALS4K_IOB_21_ESP_GAMEPORT_201 = 0x21,
+        ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA = 0x30,
+        ALS4K_IOB_31_MIDI_STATUS = 0x31,
+        ALS4K_IOB_31_MIDI_COMMAND = 0x31, /* 2nd function */
+};
+
+enum als4k_iobase_0e_t {
+        ALS4K_IOB_0E_MPU_IRQ = 0x10,
+        ALS4K_IOB_0E_CR1E_IRQ = 0x40,
+        ALS4K_IOB_0E_SB_DMA_IRQ = 0x80,
+};
+
+enum als4k_gcr_t { /* all registers 32bit wide; SPECS_PAGE: 38 to 42 */
+        ALS4K_GCR8C_MISC_CTRL = 0x8c,
+        ALS4K_GCR90_TEST_MODE_REG = 0x90,
+        ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR = 0x91,
+        ALS4K_GCR92_DMA0_MODE_COUNT = 0x92,
+        ALS4K_GCR93_DMA1_ADDR = 0x93,
+        ALS4K_GCR94_DMA1_MODE_COUNT = 0x94,
+        ALS4K_GCR95_DMA3_ADDR = 0x95,
+        ALS4K_GCR96_DMA3_MODE_COUNT = 0x96,
+        ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL = 0x99,
+        ALS4K_GCRA0_FIFO1_CURRENT_ADDR = 0xa0,
+        ALS4K_GCRA1_FIFO1_STATUS_BYTECOUNT = 0xa1,
+        ALS4K_GCRA2_FIFO2_PCIADDR = 0xa2,
+        ALS4K_GCRA3_FIFO2_COUNT = 0xa3,
+        ALS4K_GCRA4_FIFO2_CURRENT_ADDR = 0xa4,
+        ALS4K_GCRA5_FIFO1_STATUS_BYTECOUNT = 0xa5,
+        ALS4K_GCRA6_PM_CTRL = 0xa6,
+        ALS4K_GCRA7_PCI_ACCESS_STORAGE = 0xa7,
+        ALS4K_GCRA8_LEGACY_CFG1 = 0xa8,
+        ALS4K_GCRA9_LEGACY_CFG2 = 0xa9,
+        ALS4K_GCRFF_DUMMY_SCRATCH = 0xff,
+};
+
+enum als4k_gcr8c_t {
+        ALS4K_GCR8C_IRQ_MASK_CTRL_ENABLE = 0x8000,
+        ALS4K_GCR8C_CHIP_REV_MASK = 0xf0000
+};
+
+static inline void snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(unsigned long iobase,
+                                                enum als4k_iobase_t reg,
+                                                u8 val)
+{
+        outb(val, iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_als4k_iobase_writel(unsigned long iobase,
+                                                enum als4k_iobase_t reg,
+                                                u32 val)
+{
+        outl(val, iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u8 snd_als4k_iobase_readb(unsigned long iobase,
+                                                enum als4k_iobase_t reg)
+{
+        return inb(iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u32 snd_als4k_iobase_readl(unsigned long iobase,
+                                                enum als4k_iobase_t reg)
+{
+        return inl(iobase + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(unsigned long iobase,
+                                                 enum als4k_gcr_t reg,
+                                                 u32 val)
 {
-        outb(reg, port+0x0c);
-        outl(val, port+0x08);
+        snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(iobase, ALS4K_IOB_0C_GCR_INDEX, reg);
+        snd_als4k_iobase_writel(iobase, ALS4K_IOD_08_GCR_DATA, val);
 }
 
-static inline void snd_als4000_gcr_write(struct snd_sb *sb, u32 reg, u32 val)
+static inline void snd_als4k_gcr_write(struct snd_sb *sb,
+                                         enum als4k_gcr_t reg,
+                                         u32 val)
 {
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(sb->alt_port, reg, val);
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(sb->alt_port, reg, val);
 }       
 
-static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(unsigned long port, u32 reg)
+static inline u32 snd_als4k_gcr_read_addr(unsigned long iobase,
+                                                 enum als4k_gcr_t reg)
 {
-        outb(reg, port+0x0c);
-        return inl(port+0x08);
+        /* SPECS_PAGE: 37/38 */
+        snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(iobase, ALS4K_IOB_0C_GCR_INDEX, reg);
+        return snd_als4k_iobase_readl(iobase, ALS4K_IOD_08_GCR_DATA);
 }
 
-static inline u32 snd_als4000_gcr_read(struct snd_sb *sb, u32 reg)
+static inline u32 snd_als4k_gcr_read(struct snd_sb *sb, enum als4k_gcr_t reg)
 {
-        return snd_als4000_gcr_read_addr(sb->alt_port, reg);
+        return snd_als4k_gcr_read_addr(sb->alt_port, reg);
 }
 
+enum als4k_cr_t { /* all registers 8bit wide; SPECS_PAGE: 20 to 23 */
+        ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG = 0x00,
+        ALS4K_CR2_MISC_CONTROL = 0x02,
+        ALS4K_CR3_CONFIGURATION = 0x03,
+        ALS4K_CR17_FIFO_STATUS = 0x17,
+        ALS4K_CR18_ESP_MAJOR_VERSION = 0x18,
+        ALS4K_CR19_ESP_MINOR_VERSION = 0x19,
+        ALS4K_CR1A_MPU401_UART_MODE_CONTROL = 0x1a,
+        ALS4K_CR1C_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_LO = 0x1c,
+        ALS4K_CR1D_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_HI = 0x1d,
+        ALS4K_CR1E_FIFO2_CONTROL = 0x1e, /* secondary PCM FIFO (recording) */
+        ALS4K_CR3A_MISC_CONTROL = 0x3a,
+        ALS4K_CR3B_CRC32_BYTE0 = 0x3b, /* for testing, activate via CR3A */
+        ALS4K_CR3C_CRC32_BYTE1 = 0x3c,
+        ALS4K_CR3D_CRC32_BYTE2 = 0x3d,
+        ALS4K_CR3E_CRC32_BYTE3 = 0x3e,
+};
+
+enum als4k_cr0_t {
+        ALS4K_CR0_DMA_CONTIN_MODE_CTRL = 0x02, /* IRQ/FIFO controlled for 0/1 */
+        ALS4K_CR0_DMA_90H_MODE_CTRL = 0x04, /* IRQ/FIFO controlled for 0/1 */
+        ALS4K_CR0_MX80_81_REG_WRITE_ENABLE = 0x80,
+};
+
+static inline void snd_als4_cr_write(struct snd_sb *chip,
+                                        enum als4k_cr_t reg,
+                                        u8 data)
+{
+        /* Control Register is reg | 0xc0 (bit 7, 6 set) on sbmixer_index
+         * NOTE: assumes chip->mixer_lock to be locked externally already!
+         * SPECS_PAGE: 6 */
+        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, reg | 0xc0, data);
+}
+
+static inline u8 snd_als4_cr_read(struct snd_sb *chip,
+                                        enum als4k_cr_t reg)
+{
+        /* NOTE: assumes chip->mixer_lock to be locked externally already! */
+        return snd_sbmixer_read(chip, reg | 0xc0);
+}
+
+
+
 static void snd_als4000_set_rate(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned int rate)
 {
         if (!(chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)) {
@@ -156,15 +298,19 @@ static void snd_als4000_set_rate(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned int rate)
 static inline void snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(struct snd_sb *chip,
                                                dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
 {
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa2, addr);
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0xa3, (size-1));
+        /* SPECS_PAGE: 40 */
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCRA2_FIFO2_PCIADDR, addr);
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCRA3_FIFO2_COUNT, (size-1));
 }
 
 static inline void snd_als4000_set_playback_dma(struct snd_sb *chip,
-                                                dma_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
+                                                dma_addr_t addr,
+                                                unsigned size)
 {
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x91, addr);
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x92, (size-1)|0x180000);
+        /* SPECS_PAGE: 38 */
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR, addr);
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCR92_DMA0_MODE_COUNT,
+                                                        (size-1)|0x180000);
 }
 
 #define ALS4000_FORMAT_SIGNED   (1<<0)
@@ -248,7 +394,7 @@ static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
         
         if (chip->capture_format & ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT)
-                count >>=1;
+                count >>= 1;
         count--;
 
         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -256,8 +402,8 @@ static int snd_als4000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         snd_als4000_set_capture_dma(chip, runtime->dma_addr, size);
         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
         spin_lock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
-        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdc, count);
-        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xdd, count>>8);
+        snd_als4_cr_write(chip, ALS4K_CR1C_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_LO, count & 0xff);
+        snd_als4_cr_write(chip, ALS4K_CR1D_FIFO2_BLOCK_LENGTH_HI, count >> 8);
         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
         return 0;
 }
@@ -275,7 +421,7 @@ static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
         
         if (chip->playback_format & ALS4000_FORMAT_16BIT)
-                count >>=1;
+                count >>= 1;
         count--;
         
         /* FIXME: from second playback on, there's a lot more clicks and pops
@@ -292,8 +438,8 @@ static int snd_als4000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         /* snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON); */
         snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dsp_cmd);
         snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).format);
-        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count);
-        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count>>8);
+        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+        snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
         snd_sbdsp_command(chip, playback_cmd(chip).dma_off);    
         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
         
@@ -305,17 +451,25 @@ static int snd_als4000_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int
         struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
         int result = 0;
         
+        /* FIXME race condition in here!!!
+           chip->mode non-atomic update gets consistently protected
+           by reg_lock always, _except_ for this place!!
+           Probably need to take reg_lock as outer (or inner??) lock, too.
+           (or serialize both lock operations? probably not, though... - racy?)
+        */
         spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
         switch (cmd) {
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
                 chip->mode |= SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
-                snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, capture_cmd(chip));
+                snd_als4_cr_write(chip, ALS4K_CR1E_FIFO2_CONTROL,
+                                                         capture_cmd(chip));
                 break;
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
                 chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
-                snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xde, 0);
+                snd_als4_cr_write(chip, ALS4K_CR1E_FIFO2_CONTROL,
+                                                         capture_cmd(chip));
                 break;
         default:
                 result = -EINVAL;
@@ -356,8 +510,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *s
         unsigned int result;
 
         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);     
-        result = snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0xa4) & 0xffff;
+        result = snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip, ALS4K_GCRA4_FIFO2_CURRENT_ADDR);
         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+        result &= 0xffff;
         return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
 }
 
@@ -367,8 +522,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *
         unsigned result;
 
         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);     
-        result = snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0xa0) & 0xffff;
+        result = snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip, ALS4K_GCRA0_FIFO1_CURRENT_ADDR);
         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+        result &= 0xffff;
         return bytes_to_frames( substream->runtime, result );
 }
 
@@ -376,45 +532,63 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_als4000_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *
  * return IRQ_HANDLED no matter whether we actually had an IRQ flag or not).
  * ALS4000a.PDF writes that while ACKing IRQ in PCI block will *not* ACK
  * the IRQ in the SB core, ACKing IRQ in SB block *will* ACK the PCI IRQ
- * register (alt_port + 0x0e). Probably something could be optimized here to
- * query/write one register only...
+ * register (alt_port + ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU). Probably something
+ * could be optimized here to query/write one register only...
  * And even if both registers need to be queried, then there's still the
  * question of whether it's actually correct to ACK PCI IRQ before reading
  * SB IRQ like we do now, since ALS4000a.PDF mentions that PCI IRQ will *clear*
  * SB IRQ status.
+ * (hmm, SPECS_PAGE: 38 mentions it the other way around!)
  * And do we *really* need the lock here for *reading* SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS??
  * */
 static irqreturn_t snd_als4000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
         struct snd_sb *chip = dev_id;
-        unsigned gcr_status;
-        unsigned sb_status;
-
-        /* find out which bit of the ALS4000 produced the interrupt */
-        gcr_status = inb(chip->alt_port + 0xe);
-
-        if ((gcr_status & 0x80) && (chip->playback_substream)) /* playback */
+        unsigned pci_irqstatus;
+        unsigned sb_irqstatus;
+
+        /* find out which bit of the ALS4000 PCI block produced the interrupt,
+           SPECS_PAGE: 38, 5 */
+        pci_irqstatus = snd_als4k_iobase_readb(chip->alt_port,
+                                 ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU);
+        if ((pci_irqstatus & ALS4K_IOB_0E_SB_DMA_IRQ)
+         && (chip->playback_substream)) /* playback */
                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
-        if ((gcr_status & 0x40) && (chip->capture_substream)) /* capturing */
+        if ((pci_irqstatus & ALS4K_IOB_0E_CR1E_IRQ)
+         && (chip->capture_substream)) /* capturing */
                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
-        if ((gcr_status & 0x10) && (chip->rmidi)) /* MPU401 interrupt */
+        if ((pci_irqstatus & ALS4K_IOB_0E_MPU_IRQ)
+         && (chip->rmidi)) /* MPU401 interrupt */
                 snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
-        /* release the gcr */
-        outb(gcr_status, chip->alt_port + 0xe);
+        /* ACK the PCI block IRQ */
+        snd_als4k_iobase_writeb(chip->alt_port,
+                         ALS4K_IOB_0E_IRQTYPE_SB_CR1E_MPU, pci_irqstatus);
         
         spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-        sb_status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
+        /* SPECS_PAGE: 20 */
+        sb_irqstatus = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
         spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
         
-        if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT) 
+        if (sb_irqstatus & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT)
                 snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
-        if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT) 
+        if (sb_irqstatus & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT)
                 snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
-        if (sb_status & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN)
+        if (sb_irqstatus & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN)
                 inb(chip->mpu_port);
-        if (sb_status & 0x20)
-                inb(SBP(chip, RESET));
-        return IRQ_HANDLED;
+        if (sb_irqstatus & ALS4K_IRQTYPE_CR1E_DMA)
+                snd_als4k_iobase_readb(chip->alt_port,
+                                        ALS4K_IOB_16_ACK_FOR_CR1E);
+
+        /* printk(KERN_INFO "als4000: irq 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
+                                         pci_irqstatus, sb_irqstatus); */
+
+        /* only ack the things we actually handled above */
+        return IRQ_RETVAL(
+             (pci_irqstatus & (ALS4K_IOB_0E_SB_DMA_IRQ|ALS4K_IOB_0E_CR1E_IRQ|
+                                ALS4K_IOB_0E_MPU_IRQ))
+          || (sb_irqstatus & (SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT|SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT|
+                                SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN|ALS4K_IRQTYPE_CR1E_DMA))
+        );
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************/
@@ -526,7 +700,8 @@ static int __devinit snd_als4000_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
         int err;
 
-        if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ALS4000 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+        err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "ALS4000 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+        if (err < 0)
                 return err;
         pcm->private_data = chip;
         pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
@@ -543,48 +718,55 @@ static int __devinit snd_als4000_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 
 /******************************************************************/
 
-static void snd_als4000_set_addr(unsigned long gcr,
-                                        unsigned int sb,
-                                        unsigned int mpu,
-                                        unsigned int opl,
-                                        unsigned int game)
+static void snd_als4000_set_addr(unsigned long iobase,
+                                        unsigned int sb_io,
+                                        unsigned int mpu_io,
+                                        unsigned int opl_io,
+                                        unsigned int game_io)
 {
-        u32 confA = 0;
-        u32 confB = 0;
-
-        if (mpu > 0)
-                confB |= (mpu | 1) << 16;
-        if (sb > 0)
-                confB |= (sb | 1);
-        if (game > 0)
-                confA |= (game | 1) << 16;
-        if (opl > 0)    
-                confA |= (opl | 1);
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(gcr, 0xa8, confA);
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr(gcr, 0xa9, confB);
+        u32 cfg1 = 0;
+        u32 cfg2 = 0;
+
+        if (mpu_io > 0)
+                cfg2 |= (mpu_io | 1) << 16;
+        if (sb_io > 0)
+                cfg2 |= (sb_io | 1);
+        if (game_io > 0)
+                cfg1 |= (game_io | 1) << 16;
+        if (opl_io > 0)
+                cfg1 |= (opl_io | 1);
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(iobase, ALS4K_GCRA8_LEGACY_CFG1, cfg1);
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(iobase, ALS4K_GCRA9_LEGACY_CFG2, cfg2);
 }
 
 static void snd_als4000_configure(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
-        unsigned tmp;
+        u8 tmp;
         int i;
 
         /* do some more configuration */
         spin_lock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
-        tmp = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, 0xc0);
-        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xc0, tmp|0x80);
-        /* always select DMA channel 0, since we do not actually use DMA */
+        tmp = snd_als4_cr_read(chip, ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG);
+        snd_als4_cr_write(chip, ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG,
+                                tmp|ALS4K_CR0_MX80_81_REG_WRITE_ENABLE);
+        /* always select DMA channel 0, since we do not actually use DMA
+         * SPECS_PAGE: 19/20 */
         snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, SB_DMASETUP_DMA0);
-        snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0xc0, tmp&0x7f);
+        snd_als4_cr_write(chip, ALS4K_CR0_SB_CONFIG,
+                                 tmp & ~ALS4K_CR0_MX80_81_REG_WRITE_ENABLE);
         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->mixer_lock);
         
         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-        /* magic number. Enables interrupts(?) */
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x8c, 0x28000);
-        for(i = 0x91; i <= 0x96; ++i)
-                snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, i, 0);
+        /* enable interrupts */
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCR8C_MISC_CTRL,
+                                        ALS4K_GCR8C_IRQ_MASK_CTRL_ENABLE);
+
+        /* SPECS_PAGE: 39 */
+        for (i = ALS4K_GCR91_DMA0_ADDR; i <= ALS4K_GCR96_DMA3_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+                snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, i, 0);
         
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write(chip, 0x99, snd_als4000_gcr_read(chip, 0x99));
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL,
+                snd_als4k_gcr_read(chip, ALS4K_GCR99_DMA_EMULATION_CTRL));
         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
@@ -628,7 +810,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_als4000_create_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard,
         gameport_set_port_data(gp, r);
 
         /* Enable legacy joystick port */
-        snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+        snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->iobase, 0, 0, 0, 1);
 
         gameport_register_port(acard->gameport);
 
@@ -643,7 +825,9 @@ static void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard)
                 gameport_unregister_port(acard->gameport);
                 acard->gameport = NULL;
 
-                snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* disable joystick */
+                /* disable joystick */
+                snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->iobase, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
                 release_and_free_resource(r);
         }
 }
@@ -654,10 +838,10 @@ static inline void snd_als4000_free_gameport(struct snd_card_als4000 *acard) { }
 
 static void snd_card_als4000_free( struct snd_card *card )
 {
-        struct snd_card_als4000 * acard = (struct snd_card_als4000 *)card->private_data;
+        struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
 
         /* make sure that interrupts are disabled */
-        snd_als4000_gcr_write_addr( acard->gcr, 0x8c, 0);
+        snd_als4k_gcr_write_addr(acard->iobase, ALS4K_GCR8C_MISC_CTRL, 0);
         /* free resources */
         snd_als4000_free_gameport(acard);
         pci_release_regions(acard->pci);
@@ -670,7 +854,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
         static int dev;
         struct snd_card *card;
         struct snd_card_als4000 *acard;
-        unsigned long gcr;
+        unsigned long iobase;
         struct snd_sb *chip;
         struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
         unsigned short word;
@@ -699,31 +883,32 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                 pci_disable_device(pci);
                 return err;
         }
-        gcr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+        iobase = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
 
         pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &word);
         pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, word | PCI_COMMAND_IO);
         pci_set_master(pci);
         
         card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 
-                            sizeof( struct snd_card_als4000 ) );
+                            sizeof(*acard) /* private_data: acard */);
         if (card == NULL) {
                 pci_release_regions(pci);
                 pci_disable_device(pci);
                 return -ENOMEM;
         }
 
-        acard = (struct snd_card_als4000 *)card->private_data;
+        acard = card->private_data;
         acard->pci = pci;
-        acard->gcr = gcr;
+        acard->iobase = iobase;
         card->private_free = snd_card_als4000_free;
 
         /* disable all legacy ISA stuff */
-        snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->iobase, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
         if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card,
-                                    gcr + 0x10,
+                                    iobase + ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0,
                                     pci->irq,
+                /* internally registered as IRQF_SHARED in case of ALS4000 SB */
                                     snd_als4000_interrupt,
                                     -1,
                                     -1,
@@ -734,7 +919,7 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
         acard->chip = chip;
 
         chip->pci = pci;
-        chip->alt_port = gcr;
+        chip->alt_port = iobase;
         snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
 
         snd_als4000_configure(chip);
@@ -745,11 +930,18 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                 card->shortname, chip->alt_port, chip->irq);
 
         if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new( card, 0, MPU401_HW_ALS4000,
-                                        gcr+0x30, MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
+                                        iobase + ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA,
+                                        MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED,
                                         pci->irq, 0, &chip->rmidi)) < 0) {
-                printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n", gcr+0x30);
+                printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+                                iobase + ALS4K_IOB_30_MIDI_DATA);
                 goto out_err;
         }
+        /* FIXME: ALS4000 has interesting MPU401 configuration features
+         * at ALS4K_CR1A_MPU401_UART_MODE_CONTROL
+         * (pass-thru / UART switching, fast MIDI clock, etc.),
+         * however there doesn't seem to be an ALSA API for this...
+         * SPECS_PAGE: 21 */
 
         if ((err = snd_als4000_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
                 goto out_err;
@@ -758,10 +950,13 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_als4000_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
                 goto out_err;
         }           
 
-        if (snd_opl3_create(card, gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12,
+        if (snd_opl3_create(card,
+                                iobase + ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0,
+                                iobase + ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2,
                             OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3) < 0) {
                 printk(KERN_ERR "als4000: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx?\n",
-                           gcr+0x10, gcr+0x12 );
+                           iobase + ALS4K_IOB_10_ADLIB_ADDR0,
+                           iobase + ALS4K_IOB_12_ADLIB_ADDR2);
         } else {
                 if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
                         goto out_err;
@@ -831,13 +1026,13 @@ static int snd_als4000_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
         if (acard->gameport)
-                snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->gcr, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+                snd_als4000_set_addr(acard->iobase, 0, 0, 0, 1);
 #endif
 
         snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
         return 0;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
 static struct pci_driver driver = {