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-rw-r--r--scripts/unifdef.c998
1 files changed, 998 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/unifdef.c b/scripts/unifdef.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5384b4377333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/unifdef.c
@@ -0,0 +1,998 @@
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2005 Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by Dave Yost.
5 * It was rewritten to support ANSI C by Tony Finch. The original version of
6 * unifdef carried the following copyright notice. None of its code remains
7 * in this version (though some of the names remain).
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
10 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
11 *
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * are met:
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35
36#ifndef lint
37#if 0
38static const char copyright[] =
39"@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1993\n\
40 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
41#endif
42#ifdef __IDSTRING
43__IDSTRING(Berkeley, "@(#)unifdef.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93");
44__IDSTRING(NetBSD, "$NetBSD: unifdef.c,v 1.8 2000/07/03 02:51:36 matt Exp $");
45__IDSTRING(dotat, "$dotat: things/unifdef.c,v 1.171 2005/03/08 12:38:48 fanf2 Exp $");
46#endif
47#endif /* not lint */
48#ifdef __FBSDID
49__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/usr.bin/unifdef/unifdef.c,v 1.20 2005/05/21 09:55:09 ru Exp $");
50#endif
51
52/*
53 * unifdef - remove ifdef'ed lines
54 *
55 * Wishlist:
56 * provide an option which will append the name of the
57 * appropriate symbol after #else's and #endif's
58 * provide an option which will check symbols after
59 * #else's and #endif's to see that they match their
60 * corresponding #ifdef or #ifndef
61 *
62 * The first two items above require better buffer handling, which would
63 * also make it possible to handle all "dodgy" directives correctly.
64 */
65
66#include <ctype.h>
67#include <err.h>
68#include <stdarg.h>
69#include <stdbool.h>
70#include <stdio.h>
71#include <stdlib.h>
72#include <string.h>
73#include <unistd.h>
74
75size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
76
77/* types of input lines: */
78typedef enum {
79 LT_TRUEI, /* a true #if with ignore flag */
80 LT_FALSEI, /* a false #if with ignore flag */
81 LT_IF, /* an unknown #if */
82 LT_TRUE, /* a true #if */
83 LT_FALSE, /* a false #if */
84 LT_ELIF, /* an unknown #elif */
85 LT_ELTRUE, /* a true #elif */
86 LT_ELFALSE, /* a false #elif */
87 LT_ELSE, /* #else */
88 LT_ENDIF, /* #endif */
89 LT_DODGY, /* flag: directive is not on one line */
90 LT_DODGY_LAST = LT_DODGY + LT_ENDIF,
91 LT_PLAIN, /* ordinary line */
92 LT_EOF, /* end of file */
93 LT_COUNT
94} Linetype;
95
96static char const * const linetype_name[] = {
97 "TRUEI", "FALSEI", "IF", "TRUE", "FALSE",
98 "ELIF", "ELTRUE", "ELFALSE", "ELSE", "ENDIF",
99 "DODGY TRUEI", "DODGY FALSEI",
100 "DODGY IF", "DODGY TRUE", "DODGY FALSE",
101 "DODGY ELIF", "DODGY ELTRUE", "DODGY ELFALSE",
102 "DODGY ELSE", "DODGY ENDIF",
103 "PLAIN", "EOF"
104};
105
106/* state of #if processing */
107typedef enum {
108 IS_OUTSIDE,
109 IS_FALSE_PREFIX, /* false #if followed by false #elifs */
110 IS_TRUE_PREFIX, /* first non-false #(el)if is true */
111 IS_PASS_MIDDLE, /* first non-false #(el)if is unknown */
112 IS_FALSE_MIDDLE, /* a false #elif after a pass state */
113 IS_TRUE_MIDDLE, /* a true #elif after a pass state */
114 IS_PASS_ELSE, /* an else after a pass state */
115 IS_FALSE_ELSE, /* an else after a true state */
116 IS_TRUE_ELSE, /* an else after only false states */
117 IS_FALSE_TRAILER, /* #elifs after a true are false */
118 IS_COUNT
119} Ifstate;
120
121static char const * const ifstate_name[] = {
122 "OUTSIDE", "FALSE_PREFIX", "TRUE_PREFIX",
123 "PASS_MIDDLE", "FALSE_MIDDLE", "TRUE_MIDDLE",
124 "PASS_ELSE", "FALSE_ELSE", "TRUE_ELSE",
125 "FALSE_TRAILER"
126};
127
128/* state of comment parser */
129typedef enum {
130 NO_COMMENT = false, /* outside a comment */
131 C_COMMENT, /* in a comment like this one */
132 CXX_COMMENT, /* between // and end of line */
133 STARTING_COMMENT, /* just after slash-backslash-newline */
134 FINISHING_COMMENT, /* star-backslash-newline in a C comment */
135 CHAR_LITERAL, /* inside '' */
136 STRING_LITERAL /* inside "" */
137} Comment_state;
138
139static char const * const comment_name[] = {
140 "NO", "C", "CXX", "STARTING", "FINISHING", "CHAR", "STRING"
141};
142
143/* state of preprocessor line parser */
144typedef enum {
145 LS_START, /* only space and comments on this line */
146 LS_HASH, /* only space, comments, and a hash */
147 LS_DIRTY /* this line can't be a preprocessor line */
148} Line_state;
149
150static char const * const linestate_name[] = {
151 "START", "HASH", "DIRTY"
152};
153
154/*
155 * Minimum translation limits from ISO/IEC 9899:1999 5.2.4.1
156 */
157#define MAXDEPTH 64 /* maximum #if nesting */
158#define MAXLINE 4096 /* maximum length of line */
159#define MAXSYMS 4096 /* maximum number of symbols */
160
161/*
162 * Sometimes when editing a keyword the replacement text is longer, so
163 * we leave some space at the end of the tline buffer to accommodate this.
164 */
165#define EDITSLOP 10
166
167/*
168 * Globals.
169 */
170
171static bool complement; /* -c: do the complement */
172static bool debugging; /* -d: debugging reports */
173static bool iocccok; /* -e: fewer IOCCC errors */
174static bool killconsts; /* -k: eval constant #ifs */
175static bool lnblank; /* -l: blank deleted lines */
176static bool lnnum; /* -n: add #line directives */
177static bool symlist; /* -s: output symbol list */
178static bool text; /* -t: this is a text file */
179
180static const char *symname[MAXSYMS]; /* symbol name */
181static const char *value[MAXSYMS]; /* -Dsym=value */
182static bool ignore[MAXSYMS]; /* -iDsym or -iUsym */
183static int nsyms; /* number of symbols */
184
185static FILE *input; /* input file pointer */
186static const char *filename; /* input file name */
187static int linenum; /* current line number */
188
189static char tline[MAXLINE+EDITSLOP];/* input buffer plus space */
190static char *keyword; /* used for editing #elif's */
191
192static Comment_state incomment; /* comment parser state */
193static Line_state linestate; /* #if line parser state */
194static Ifstate ifstate[MAXDEPTH]; /* #if processor state */
195static bool ignoring[MAXDEPTH]; /* ignore comments state */
196static int stifline[MAXDEPTH]; /* start of current #if */
197static int depth; /* current #if nesting */
198static int delcount; /* count of deleted lines */
199static bool keepthis; /* don't delete constant #if */
200
201static int exitstat; /* program exit status */
202
203static void addsym(bool, bool, char *);
204static void debug(const char *, ...);
205static void done(void);
206static void error(const char *);
207static int findsym(const char *);
208static void flushline(bool);
209static Linetype getline(void);
210static Linetype ifeval(const char **);
211static void ignoreoff(void);
212static void ignoreon(void);
213static void keywordedit(const char *);
214static void nest(void);
215static void process(void);
216static const char *skipcomment(const char *);
217static const char *skipsym(const char *);
218static void state(Ifstate);
219static int strlcmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
220static void unnest(void);
221static void usage(void);
222
223#define endsym(c) (!isalpha((unsigned char)c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c) && c != '_')
224
225/*
226 * The main program.
227 */
228int
229main(int argc, char *argv[])
230{
231 int opt;
232
233 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:D:U:I:cdeklnst")) != -1)
234 switch (opt) {
235 case 'i': /* treat stuff controlled by these symbols as text */
236 /*
237 * For strict backwards-compatibility the U or D
238 * should be immediately after the -i but it doesn't
239 * matter much if we relax that requirement.
240 */
241 opt = *optarg++;
242 if (opt == 'D')
243 addsym(true, true, optarg);
244 else if (opt == 'U')
245 addsym(true, false, optarg);
246 else
247 usage();
248 break;
249 case 'D': /* define a symbol */
250 addsym(false, true, optarg);
251 break;
252 case 'U': /* undef a symbol */
253 addsym(false, false, optarg);
254 break;
255 case 'I':
256 /* no-op for compatibility with cpp */
257 break;
258 case 'c': /* treat -D as -U and vice versa */
259 complement = true;
260 break;
261 case 'd':
262 debugging = true;
263 break;
264 case 'e': /* fewer errors from dodgy lines */
265 iocccok = true;
266 break;
267 case 'k': /* process constant #ifs */
268 killconsts = true;
269 break;
270 case 'l': /* blank deleted lines instead of omitting them */
271 lnblank = true;
272 break;
273 case 'n': /* add #line directive after deleted lines */
274 lnnum = true;
275 break;
276 case 's': /* only output list of symbols that control #ifs */
277 symlist = true;
278 break;
279 case 't': /* don't parse C comments */
280 text = true;
281 break;
282 default:
283 usage();
284 }
285 argc -= optind;
286 argv += optind;
287 if (argc > 1) {
288 errx(2, "can only do one file");
289 } else if (argc == 1 && strcmp(*argv, "-") != 0) {
290 filename = *argv;
291 input = fopen(filename, "r");
292 if (input == NULL)
293 err(2, "can't open %s", filename);
294 } else {
295 filename = "[stdin]";
296 input = stdin;
297 }
298 process();
299 abort(); /* bug */
300}
301
302static void
303usage(void)
304{
305 fprintf(stderr, "usage: unifdef [-cdeklnst] [-Ipath]"
306 " [-Dsym[=val]] [-Usym] [-iDsym[=val]] [-iUsym] ... [file]\n");
307 exit(2);
308}
309
310/*
311 * A state transition function alters the global #if processing state
312 * in a particular way. The table below is indexed by the current
313 * processing state and the type of the current line.
314 *
315 * Nesting is handled by keeping a stack of states; some transition
316 * functions increase or decrease the depth. They also maintain the
317 * ignore state on a stack. In some complicated cases they have to
318 * alter the preprocessor directive, as follows.
319 *
320 * When we have processed a group that starts off with a known-false
321 * #if/#elif sequence (which has therefore been deleted) followed by a
322 * #elif that we don't understand and therefore must keep, we edit the
323 * latter into a #if to keep the nesting correct.
324 *
325 * When we find a true #elif in a group, the following block will
326 * always be kept and the rest of the sequence after the next #elif or
327 * #else will be discarded. We edit the #elif into a #else and the
328 * following directive to #endif since this has the desired behaviour.
329 *
330 * "Dodgy" directives are split across multiple lines, the most common
331 * example being a multi-line comment hanging off the right of the
332 * directive. We can handle them correctly only if there is no change
333 * from printing to dropping (or vice versa) caused by that directive.
334 * If the directive is the first of a group we have a choice between
335 * failing with an error, or passing it through unchanged instead of
336 * evaluating it. The latter is not the default to avoid questions from
337 * users about unifdef unexpectedly leaving behind preprocessor directives.
338 */
339typedef void state_fn(void);
340
341/* report an error */
342static void Eelif (void) { error("Inappropriate #elif"); }
343static void Eelse (void) { error("Inappropriate #else"); }
344static void Eendif(void) { error("Inappropriate #endif"); }
345static void Eeof (void) { error("Premature EOF"); }
346static void Eioccc(void) { error("Obfuscated preprocessor control line"); }
347/* plain line handling */
348static void print (void) { flushline(true); }
349static void drop (void) { flushline(false); }
350/* output lacks group's start line */
351static void Strue (void) { drop(); ignoreoff(); state(IS_TRUE_PREFIX); }
352static void Sfalse(void) { drop(); ignoreoff(); state(IS_FALSE_PREFIX); }
353static void Selse (void) { drop(); state(IS_TRUE_ELSE); }
354/* print/pass this block */
355static void Pelif (void) { print(); ignoreoff(); state(IS_PASS_MIDDLE); }
356static void Pelse (void) { print(); state(IS_PASS_ELSE); }
357static void Pendif(void) { print(); unnest(); }
358/* discard this block */
359static void Dfalse(void) { drop(); ignoreoff(); state(IS_FALSE_TRAILER); }
360static void Delif (void) { drop(); ignoreoff(); state(IS_FALSE_MIDDLE); }
361static void Delse (void) { drop(); state(IS_FALSE_ELSE); }
362static void Dendif(void) { drop(); unnest(); }
363/* first line of group */
364static void Fdrop (void) { nest(); Dfalse(); }
365static void Fpass (void) { nest(); Pelif(); }
366static void Ftrue (void) { nest(); Strue(); }
367static void Ffalse(void) { nest(); Sfalse(); }
368/* variable pedantry for obfuscated lines */
369static void Oiffy (void) { if (!iocccok) Eioccc(); Fpass(); ignoreon(); }
370static void Oif (void) { if (!iocccok) Eioccc(); Fpass(); }
371static void Oelif (void) { if (!iocccok) Eioccc(); Pelif(); }
372/* ignore comments in this block */
373static void Idrop (void) { Fdrop(); ignoreon(); }
374static void Itrue (void) { Ftrue(); ignoreon(); }
375static void Ifalse(void) { Ffalse(); ignoreon(); }
376/* edit this line */
377static void Mpass (void) { strncpy(keyword, "if ", 4); Pelif(); }
378static void Mtrue (void) { keywordedit("else\n"); state(IS_TRUE_MIDDLE); }
379static void Melif (void) { keywordedit("endif\n"); state(IS_FALSE_TRAILER); }
380static void Melse (void) { keywordedit("endif\n"); state(IS_FALSE_ELSE); }
381
382static state_fn * const trans_table[IS_COUNT][LT_COUNT] = {
383/* IS_OUTSIDE */
384{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eendif,
385 Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif, Oif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eendif,
386 print, done },
387/* IS_FALSE_PREFIX */
388{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Mpass, Strue, Sfalse,Selse, Dendif,
389 Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Mpass, Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,
390 drop, Eeof },
391/* IS_TRUE_PREFIX */
392{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Delse, Dendif,
393 Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif, Oif, Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,
394 print, Eeof },
395/* IS_PASS_MIDDLE */
396{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Pelif, Mtrue, Delif, Pelse, Pendif,
397 Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif, Oif, Pelif, Oelif, Oelif, Pelse, Pendif,
398 print, Eeof },
399/* IS_FALSE_MIDDLE */
400{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Pelif, Mtrue, Delif, Pelse, Pendif,
401 Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,
402 drop, Eeof },
403/* IS_TRUE_MIDDLE */
404{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Melif, Melif, Melif, Melse, Pendif,
405 Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif, Oif, Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Eioccc,Pendif,
406 print, Eeof },
407/* IS_PASS_ELSE */
408{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Pendif,
409 Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif, Oif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Pendif,
410 print, Eeof },
411/* IS_FALSE_ELSE */
412{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Dendif,
413 Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eioccc,
414 drop, Eeof },
415/* IS_TRUE_ELSE */
416{ Itrue, Ifalse,Fpass, Ftrue, Ffalse,Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Dendif,
417 Oiffy, Oiffy, Fpass, Oif, Oif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelif, Eelse, Eioccc,
418 print, Eeof },
419/* IS_FALSE_TRAILER */
420{ Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Dfalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Delse, Dendif,
421 Idrop, Idrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Fdrop, Dfalse,Dfalse,Dfalse,Delse, Eioccc,
422 drop, Eeof }
423/*TRUEI FALSEI IF TRUE FALSE ELIF ELTRUE ELFALSE ELSE ENDIF
424 TRUEI FALSEI IF TRUE FALSE ELIF ELTRUE ELFALSE ELSE ENDIF (DODGY)
425 PLAIN EOF */
426};
427
428/*
429 * State machine utility functions
430 */
431static void
432done(void)
433{
434 if (incomment)
435 error("EOF in comment");
436 exit(exitstat);
437}
438static void
439ignoreoff(void)
440{
441 if (depth == 0)
442 abort(); /* bug */
443 ignoring[depth] = ignoring[depth-1];
444}
445static void
446ignoreon(void)
447{
448 ignoring[depth] = true;
449}
450static void
451keywordedit(const char *replacement)
452{
453 strlcpy(keyword, replacement, tline + sizeof(tline) - keyword);
454 print();
455}
456static void
457nest(void)
458{
459 depth += 1;
460 if (depth >= MAXDEPTH)
461 error("Too many levels of nesting");
462 stifline[depth] = linenum;
463}
464static void
465unnest(void)
466{
467 if (depth == 0)
468 abort(); /* bug */
469 depth -= 1;
470}
471static void
472state(Ifstate is)
473{
474 ifstate[depth] = is;
475}
476
477/*
478 * Write a line to the output or not, according to command line options.
479 */
480static void
481flushline(bool keep)
482{
483 if (symlist)
484 return;
485 if (keep ^ complement) {
486 if (lnnum && delcount > 0)
487 printf("#line %d\n", linenum);
488 fputs(tline, stdout);
489 delcount = 0;
490 } else {
491 if (lnblank)
492 putc('\n', stdout);
493 exitstat = 1;
494 delcount += 1;
495 }
496}
497
498/*
499 * The driver for the state machine.
500 */
501static void
502process(void)
503{
504 Linetype lineval;
505
506 for (;;) {
507 linenum++;
508 lineval = getline();
509 trans_table[ifstate[depth]][lineval]();
510 debug("process %s -> %s depth %d",
511 linetype_name[lineval],
512 ifstate_name[ifstate[depth]], depth);
513 }
514}
515
516/*
517 * Parse a line and determine its type. We keep the preprocessor line
518 * parser state between calls in the global variable linestate, with
519 * help from skipcomment().
520 */
521static Linetype
522getline(void)
523{
524 const char *cp;
525 int cursym;
526 int kwlen;
527 Linetype retval;
528 Comment_state wascomment;
529
530 if (fgets(tline, MAXLINE, input) == NULL)
531 return (LT_EOF);
532 retval = LT_PLAIN;
533 wascomment = incomment;
534 cp = skipcomment(tline);
535 if (linestate == LS_START) {
536 if (*cp == '#') {
537 linestate = LS_HASH;
538 cp = skipcomment(cp + 1);
539 } else if (*cp != '\0')
540 linestate = LS_DIRTY;
541 }
542 if (!incomment && linestate == LS_HASH) {
543 keyword = tline + (cp - tline);
544 cp = skipsym(cp);
545 kwlen = cp - keyword;
546 /* no way can we deal with a continuation inside a keyword */
547 if (strncmp(cp, "\\\n", 2) == 0)
548 Eioccc();
549 if (strlcmp("ifdef", keyword, kwlen) == 0 ||
550 strlcmp("ifndef", keyword, kwlen) == 0) {
551 cp = skipcomment(cp);
552 if ((cursym = findsym(cp)) < 0)
553 retval = LT_IF;
554 else {
555 retval = (keyword[2] == 'n')
556 ? LT_FALSE : LT_TRUE;
557 if (value[cursym] == NULL)
558 retval = (retval == LT_TRUE)
559 ? LT_FALSE : LT_TRUE;
560 if (ignore[cursym])
561 retval = (retval == LT_TRUE)
562 ? LT_TRUEI : LT_FALSEI;
563 }
564 cp = skipsym(cp);
565 } else if (strlcmp("if", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
566 retval = ifeval(&cp);
567 else if (strlcmp("elif", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
568 retval = ifeval(&cp) - LT_IF + LT_ELIF;
569 else if (strlcmp("else", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
570 retval = LT_ELSE;
571 else if (strlcmp("endif", keyword, kwlen) == 0)
572 retval = LT_ENDIF;
573 else {
574 linestate = LS_DIRTY;
575 retval = LT_PLAIN;
576 }
577 cp = skipcomment(cp);
578 if (*cp != '\0') {
579 linestate = LS_DIRTY;
580 if (retval == LT_TRUE || retval == LT_FALSE ||
581 retval == LT_TRUEI || retval == LT_FALSEI)
582 retval = LT_IF;
583 if (retval == LT_ELTRUE || retval == LT_ELFALSE)
584 retval = LT_ELIF;
585 }
586 if (retval != LT_PLAIN && (wascomment || incomment)) {
587 retval += LT_DODGY;
588 if (incomment)
589 linestate = LS_DIRTY;
590 }
591 /* skipcomment should have changed the state */
592 if (linestate == LS_HASH)
593 abort(); /* bug */
594 }
595 if (linestate == LS_DIRTY) {
596 while (*cp != '\0')
597 cp = skipcomment(cp + 1);
598 }
599 debug("parser %s comment %s line",
600 comment_name[incomment], linestate_name[linestate]);
601 return (retval);
602}
603
604/*
605 * These are the binary operators that are supported by the expression
606 * evaluator. Note that if support for division is added then we also
607 * need short-circuiting booleans because of divide-by-zero.
608 */
609static int op_lt(int a, int b) { return (a < b); }
610static int op_gt(int a, int b) { return (a > b); }
611static int op_le(int a, int b) { return (a <= b); }
612static int op_ge(int a, int b) { return (a >= b); }
613static int op_eq(int a, int b) { return (a == b); }
614static int op_ne(int a, int b) { return (a != b); }
615static int op_or(int a, int b) { return (a || b); }
616static int op_and(int a, int b) { return (a && b); }
617
618/*
619 * An evaluation function takes three arguments, as follows: (1) a pointer to
620 * an element of the precedence table which lists the operators at the current
621 * level of precedence; (2) a pointer to an integer which will receive the
622 * value of the expression; and (3) a pointer to a char* that points to the
623 * expression to be evaluated and that is updated to the end of the expression
624 * when evaluation is complete. The function returns LT_FALSE if the value of
625 * the expression is zero, LT_TRUE if it is non-zero, or LT_IF if the
626 * expression could not be evaluated.
627 */
628struct ops;
629
630typedef Linetype eval_fn(const struct ops *, int *, const char **);
631
632static eval_fn eval_table, eval_unary;
633
634/*
635 * The precedence table. Expressions involving binary operators are evaluated
636 * in a table-driven way by eval_table. When it evaluates a subexpression it
637 * calls the inner function with its first argument pointing to the next
638 * element of the table. Innermost expressions have special non-table-driven
639 * handling.
640 */
641static const struct ops {
642 eval_fn *inner;
643 struct op {
644 const char *str;
645 int (*fn)(int, int);
646 } op[5];
647} eval_ops[] = {
648 { eval_table, { { "||", op_or } } },
649 { eval_table, { { "&&", op_and } } },
650 { eval_table, { { "==", op_eq },
651 { "!=", op_ne } } },
652 { eval_unary, { { "<=", op_le },
653 { ">=", op_ge },
654 { "<", op_lt },
655 { ">", op_gt } } }
656};
657
658/*
659 * Function for evaluating the innermost parts of expressions,
660 * viz. !expr (expr) defined(symbol) symbol number
661 * We reset the keepthis flag when we find a non-constant subexpression.
662 */
663static Linetype
664eval_unary(const struct ops *ops, int *valp, const char **cpp)
665{
666 const char *cp;
667 char *ep;
668 int sym;
669
670 cp = skipcomment(*cpp);
671 if (*cp == '!') {
672 debug("eval%d !", ops - eval_ops);
673 cp++;
674 if (eval_unary(ops, valp, &cp) == LT_IF)
675 return (LT_IF);
676 *valp = !*valp;
677 } else if (*cp == '(') {
678 cp++;
679 debug("eval%d (", ops - eval_ops);
680 if (eval_table(eval_ops, valp, &cp) == LT_IF)
681 return (LT_IF);
682 cp = skipcomment(cp);
683 if (*cp++ != ')')
684 return (LT_IF);
685 } else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) {
686 debug("eval%d number", ops - eval_ops);
687 *valp = strtol(cp, &ep, 0);
688 cp = skipsym(cp);
689 } else if (strncmp(cp, "defined", 7) == 0 && endsym(cp[7])) {
690 cp = skipcomment(cp+7);
691 debug("eval%d defined", ops - eval_ops);
692 if (*cp++ != '(')
693 return (LT_IF);
694 cp = skipcomment(cp);
695 sym = findsym(cp);
696 if (sym < 0)
697 return (LT_IF);
698 *valp = (value[sym] != NULL);
699 cp = skipsym(cp);
700 cp = skipcomment(cp);
701 if (*cp++ != ')')
702 return (LT_IF);
703 keepthis = false;
704 } else if (!endsym(*cp)) {
705 debug("eval%d symbol", ops - eval_ops);
706 sym = findsym(cp);
707 if (sym < 0)
708 return (LT_IF);
709 if (value[sym] == NULL)
710 *valp = 0;
711 else {
712 *valp = strtol(value[sym], &ep, 0);
713 if (*ep != '\0' || ep == value[sym])
714 return (LT_IF);
715 }
716 cp = skipsym(cp);
717 keepthis = false;
718 } else {
719 debug("eval%d bad expr", ops - eval_ops);
720 return (LT_IF);
721 }
722
723 *cpp = cp;
724 debug("eval%d = %d", ops - eval_ops, *valp);
725 return (*valp ? LT_TRUE : LT_FALSE);
726}
727
728/*
729 * Table-driven evaluation of binary operators.
730 */
731static Linetype
732eval_table(const struct ops *ops, int *valp, const char **cpp)
733{
734 const struct op *op;
735 const char *cp;
736 int val;
737
738 debug("eval%d", ops - eval_ops);
739 cp = *cpp;
740 if (ops->inner(ops+1, valp, &cp) == LT_IF)
741 return (LT_IF);
742 for (;;) {
743 cp = skipcomment(cp);
744 for (op = ops->op; op->str != NULL; op++)
745 if (strncmp(cp, op->str, strlen(op->str)) == 0)
746 break;
747 if (op->str == NULL)
748 break;
749 cp += strlen(op->str);
750 debug("eval%d %s", ops - eval_ops, op->str);
751 if (ops->inner(ops+1, &val, &cp) == LT_IF)
752 return (LT_IF);
753 *valp = op->fn(*valp, val);
754 }
755
756 *cpp = cp;
757 debug("eval%d = %d", ops - eval_ops, *valp);
758 return (*valp ? LT_TRUE : LT_FALSE);
759}
760
761/*
762 * Evaluate the expression on a #if or #elif line. If we can work out
763 * the result we return LT_TRUE or LT_FALSE accordingly, otherwise we
764 * return just a generic LT_IF.
765 */
766static Linetype
767ifeval(const char **cpp)
768{
769 int ret;
770 int val;
771
772 debug("eval %s", *cpp);
773 keepthis = killconsts ? false : true;
774 ret = eval_table(eval_ops, &val, cpp);
775 debug("eval = %d", val);
776 return (keepthis ? LT_IF : ret);
777}
778
779/*
780 * Skip over comments, strings, and character literals and stop at the
781 * next character position that is not whitespace. Between calls we keep
782 * the comment state in the global variable incomment, and we also adjust
783 * the global variable linestate when we see a newline.
784 * XXX: doesn't cope with the buffer splitting inside a state transition.
785 */
786static const char *
787skipcomment(const char *cp)
788{
789 if (text || ignoring[depth]) {
790 for (; isspace((unsigned char)*cp); cp++)
791 if (*cp == '\n')
792 linestate = LS_START;
793 return (cp);
794 }
795 while (*cp != '\0')
796 /* don't reset to LS_START after a line continuation */
797 if (strncmp(cp, "\\\n", 2) == 0)
798 cp += 2;
799 else switch (incomment) {
800 case NO_COMMENT:
801 if (strncmp(cp, "/\\\n", 3) == 0) {
802 incomment = STARTING_COMMENT;
803 cp += 3;
804 } else if (strncmp(cp, "/*", 2) == 0) {
805 incomment = C_COMMENT;
806 cp += 2;
807 } else if (strncmp(cp, "//", 2) == 0) {
808 incomment = CXX_COMMENT;
809 cp += 2;
810 } else if (strncmp(cp, "\'", 1) == 0) {
811 incomment = CHAR_LITERAL;
812 linestate = LS_DIRTY;
813 cp += 1;
814 } else if (strncmp(cp, "\"", 1) == 0) {
815 incomment = STRING_LITERAL;
816 linestate = LS_DIRTY;
817 cp += 1;
818 } else if (strncmp(cp, "\n", 1) == 0) {
819 linestate = LS_START;
820 cp += 1;
821 } else if (strchr(" \t", *cp) != NULL) {
822 cp += 1;
823 } else
824 return (cp);
825 continue;
826 case CXX_COMMENT:
827 if (strncmp(cp, "\n", 1) == 0) {
828 incomment = NO_COMMENT;
829 linestate = LS_START;
830 }
831 cp += 1;
832 continue;
833 case CHAR_LITERAL:
834 case STRING_LITERAL:
835 if ((incomment == CHAR_LITERAL && cp[0] == '\'') ||
836 (incomment == STRING_LITERAL && cp[0] == '\"')) {
837 incomment = NO_COMMENT;
838 cp += 1;
839 } else if (cp[0] == '\\') {
840 if (cp[1] == '\0')
841 cp += 1;
842 else
843 cp += 2;
844 } else if (strncmp(cp, "\n", 1) == 0) {
845 if (incomment == CHAR_LITERAL)
846 error("unterminated char literal");
847 else
848 error("unterminated string literal");
849 } else
850 cp += 1;
851 continue;
852 case C_COMMENT:
853 if (strncmp(cp, "*\\\n", 3) == 0) {
854 incomment = FINISHING_COMMENT;
855 cp += 3;
856 } else if (strncmp(cp, "*/", 2) == 0) {
857 incomment = NO_COMMENT;
858 cp += 2;
859 } else
860 cp += 1;
861 continue;
862 case STARTING_COMMENT:
863 if (*cp == '*') {
864 incomment = C_COMMENT;
865 cp += 1;
866 } else if (*cp == '/') {
867 incomment = CXX_COMMENT;
868 cp += 1;
869 } else {
870 incomment = NO_COMMENT;
871 linestate = LS_DIRTY;
872 }
873 continue;
874 case FINISHING_COMMENT:
875 if (*cp == '/') {
876 incomment = NO_COMMENT;
877 cp += 1;
878 } else
879 incomment = C_COMMENT;
880 continue;
881 default:
882 abort(); /* bug */
883 }
884 return (cp);
885}
886
887/*
888 * Skip over an identifier.
889 */
890static const char *
891skipsym(const char *cp)
892{
893 while (!endsym(*cp))
894 ++cp;
895 return (cp);
896}
897
898/*
899 * Look for the symbol in the symbol table. If is is found, we return
900 * the symbol table index, else we return -1.
901 */
902static int
903findsym(const char *str)
904{
905 const char *cp;
906 int symind;
907
908 cp = skipsym(str);
909 if (cp == str)
910 return (-1);
911 if (symlist) {
912 printf("%.*s\n", (int)(cp-str), str);
913 /* we don't care about the value of the symbol */
914 return (0);
915 }
916 for (symind = 0; symind < nsyms; ++symind) {
917 if (strlcmp(symname[symind], str, cp-str) == 0) {
918 debug("findsym %s %s", symname[symind],
919 value[symind] ? value[symind] : "");
920 return (symind);
921 }
922 }
923 return (-1);
924}
925
926/*
927 * Add a symbol to the symbol table.
928 */
929static void
930addsym(bool ignorethis, bool definethis, char *sym)
931{
932 int symind;
933 char *val;
934
935 symind = findsym(sym);
936 if (symind < 0) {
937 if (nsyms >= MAXSYMS)
938 errx(2, "too many symbols");
939 symind = nsyms++;
940 }
941 symname[symind] = sym;
942 ignore[symind] = ignorethis;
943 val = sym + (skipsym(sym) - sym);
944 if (definethis) {
945 if (*val == '=') {
946 value[symind] = val+1;
947 *val = '\0';
948 } else if (*val == '\0')
949 value[symind] = "";
950 else
951 usage();
952 } else {
953 if (*val != '\0')
954 usage();
955 value[symind] = NULL;
956 }
957}
958
959/*
960 * Compare s with n characters of t.
961 * The same as strncmp() except that it checks that s[n] == '\0'.
962 */
963static int
964strlcmp(const char *s, const char *t, size_t n)
965{
966 while (n-- && *t != '\0')
967 if (*s != *t)
968 return ((unsigned char)*s - (unsigned char)*t);
969 else
970 ++s, ++t;
971 return ((unsigned char)*s);
972}
973
974/*
975 * Diagnostics.
976 */
977static void
978debug(const char *msg, ...)
979{
980 va_list ap;
981
982 if (debugging) {
983 va_start(ap, msg);
984 vwarnx(msg, ap);
985 va_end(ap);
986 }
987}
988
989static void
990error(const char *msg)
991{
992 if (depth == 0)
993 warnx("%s: %d: %s", filename, linenum, msg);
994 else
995 warnx("%s: %d: %s (#if line %d depth %d)",
996 filename, linenum, msg, stifline[depth], depth);
997 errx(2, "output may be truncated");
998}