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/* SCTP kernel implementation
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
 *
 * These functions handle output processing.
 *
 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 *                 ************************
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
 * email address(es):
 *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
 *
 * Written or modified by:
 *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
 *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
 *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
 *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>

#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
#include <net/sock.h>

#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
#include <net/sctp/checksum.h>

/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
					u16 chunk_len);

static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
{
	packet->size = packet->overhead;
	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
	packet->has_sack = 0;
	packet->has_data = 0;
	packet->has_auth = 0;
	packet->ipfragok = 0;
	packet->auth = NULL;
}

/* Config a packet.
 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
 */
void sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet, __u32 vtag,
			int ecn_capable)
{
	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;

	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__, packet, vtag);

	packet->vtag = vtag;

	if (asoc && tp->dst) {
		struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;

		rcu_read_lock();
		if (__sk_dst_get(sk) != tp->dst) {
			dst_hold(tp->dst);
			sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
		}

		if (sk_can_gso(sk)) {
			struct net_device *dev = tp->dst->dev;

			packet->max_size = dev->gso_max_size;
		} else {
			packet->max_size = asoc->pathmtu;
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();

	} else {
		packet->max_size = tp->pathmtu;
	}

	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
		struct sctp_chunk *chunk;

		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
		 * any other chunks get appended.
		 */
		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(asoc);
		if (chunk)
			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
	}
}

/* Initialize the packet structure. */
void sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
		      struct sctp_transport *transport,
		      __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
{
	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
	size_t overhead;

	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__, packet, transport);

	packet->transport = transport;
	packet->source_port = sport;
	packet->destination_port = dport;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
	if (asoc) {
		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
	} else {
		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
	}
	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
	packet->overhead = overhead;
	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
	packet->vtag = 0;
}

/* Free a packet.  */
void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
{
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;

	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
	}
}

/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
 */
sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
				       int one_packet, gfp_t gfp)
{
	sctp_xmit_t retval;

	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p size:%zu chunk:%p size:%d\n", __func__,
		 packet, packet->size, chunk, chunk->skb ? chunk->skb->len : -1);

	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
			int error = 0;

			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet, gfp);
			if (error < 0)
				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;

			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
			 * return PMTU_FULL.
			 */
			if (!one_packet)
				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
								  chunk);
		}
		break;

	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
	case SCTP_XMIT_DELAY:
		break;
	}

	return retval;
}

/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;

	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
	if (!asoc)
		return retval;

	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
	 * auth is already bundled.
	 */
	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
		return retval;

	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
	 * don't do it
	 */
	if (!chunk->auth)
		return retval;

	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
	if (!auth)
		return retval;

	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);

	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
		sctp_chunk_free(auth);

	return retval;
}

/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;

	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
	 * bundle one in to the packet.
	 */
	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
		struct sctp_association *asoc;
		struct timer_list *timer;
		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];

		/* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
			struct sctp_chunk *sack;

			if (pkt->transport->sack_generation !=
			    pkt->transport->asoc->peer.sack_generation)
				return retval;

			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
			if (sack) {
				retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
				if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
					sctp_chunk_free(sack);
					goto out;
				}
				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
				if (del_timer(timer))
					sctp_association_put(asoc);
			}
		}
	}
out:
	return retval;
}


/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
 * so.
 */
static sctp_xmit_t __sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
					      struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
	__u16 chunk_len = SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));

	/* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
	retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
		goto finish;

	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
	case SCTP_CID_DATA:
		/* Account for the data being in the packet */
		sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
		packet->has_sack = 1;
		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
		packet->has_auth = 1;
		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
		packet->has_data = 1;
		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
		/* Mainly used for prsctp RTX policy */
		chunk->sent_count++;
		break;
	case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
		break;

	case SCTP_CID_SACK:
		packet->has_sack = 1;
		if (chunk->asoc)
			chunk->asoc->stats.osacks++;
		break;

	case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
		packet->has_auth = 1;
		packet->auth = chunk;
		break;
	}

	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
	packet->size += chunk_len;
	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
finish:
	return retval;
}

/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
 * so.
 */
sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
{
	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;

	pr_debug("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet, chunk);

	/* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
	 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
	 * send this DATA.
	 */
	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
		retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
		if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
			goto finish;
	}

	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
		goto finish;

	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
		goto finish;

	retval = __sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);

finish:
	return retval;
}

static void sctp_packet_release_owner(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	sk_free(skb->sk);
}

static void sctp_packet_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
	skb_orphan(skb);
	skb->sk = sk;
	skb->destructor = sctp_packet_release_owner;

	/*
	 * The data chunks have already been accounted for in sctp_sendmsg(),
	 * therefore only reserve a single byte to keep socket around until
	 * the packet has been transmitted.
	 */
	atomic_inc(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
}

static int sctp_packet_pack(struct sctp_packet *packet,
			    struct sk_buff *head, int gso, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
	struct sctp_auth_chunk *auth = NULL;
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
	int pkt_count = 0, pkt_size;
	struct sock *sk = head->sk;
	struct sk_buff *nskb;
	int auth_len = 0;

	if (gso) {
		skb_shinfo(head)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
		NAPI_GRO_CB(head)->last = head;
	} else {
		nskb = head;
		pkt_size = packet->size;
		goto merge;
	}

	do {
		/* calculate the pkt_size and alloc nskb */
		pkt_size = packet->overhead;
		list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list,
					 list) {
			int padded = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);

			if (chunk == packet->auth)
				auth_len = padded;
			else if (auth_len + padded + packet->overhead >
				 tp->pathmtu)
				return 0;
			else if (pkt_size + padded > tp->pathmtu)
				break;
			pkt_size += padded;
		}
		nskb = alloc_skb(pkt_size + MAX_HEADER, gfp);
		if (!nskb)
			return 0;
		skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + MAX_HEADER);

merge:
		/* merge chunks into nskb and append nskb into head list */
		pkt_size -= packet->overhead;
		list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
			int padding;

			list_del_init(&chunk->list);
			if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
				if (!sctp_chunk_retransmitted(chunk) &&
				    !tp->rto_pending) {
					chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
					tp->rto_pending = 1;
				}
			}

			padding = SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
			if (padding)
				memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);

			if (chunk == packet->auth)
				auth = (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)
							skb_tail_pointer(nskb);

			memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len), chunk->skb->data,
			       chunk->skb->len);

			pr_debug("*** Chunk:%p[%s] %s 0x%x, length:%d, chunk->skb->len:%d, rtt_in_progress:%d\n",
				 chunk,
				 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
				 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
				 chunk->has_tsn ? ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
				 ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length), chunk->skb->len,
				 chunk->rtt_in_progress);

			pkt_size -= SCTP_PAD4(chunk->skb->len);

			if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && chunk != packet->auth)
				sctp_chunk_free(chunk);

			if (!pkt_size)
				break;
		}

		if (auth) {
			sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(tp->asoc, nskb, auth, gfp);
			/* free auth if no more chunks, or add it back */
			if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
				sctp_chunk_free(packet->auth);
			else
				list_add(&packet->auth->list,
					 &packet->chunk_list);
		}

		if (gso) {
			if (skb_gro_receive(&head, nskb)) {
				kfree_skb(nskb);
				return 0;
			}
			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs >=
					 sk->sk_gso_max_segs))
				return 0;
		}

		pkt_count++;
	} while (!list_empty(&packet->chunk_list));

	if (gso) {
		memset(head->cb, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm),
					sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)));
		skb_shinfo(head)->gso_segs = pkt_count;
		skb_shinfo(head)->gso_size = GSO_BY_FRAGS;
		rcu_read_lock();
		if (skb_dst(head) != tp->dst) {
			dst_hold(tp->dst);
			sk_setup_caps(sk, tp->dst);
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
		goto chksum;
	}

	if (sctp_checksum_disable)
		return 1;

	if (!(skb_dst(head)->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC) ||
	    dst_xfrm(skb_dst(head)) || packet->ipfragok) {
		struct sctphdr *sh =
			(struct sctphdr *)skb_transport_header(head);

		sh->checksum = sctp_compute_cksum(head, 0);
	} else {
chksum:
		head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
		head->csum_start = skb_transport_header(head) - head->head;
		head->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
	}

	return pkt_count;
}

/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
 * sctp_outq_tail().
 *
 * The return value is always 0 for now.
 */
int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
	int pkt_count, gso = 0;
	int confirm;
	struct dst_entry *dst;
	struct sk_buff *head;
	struct sctphdr *sh;