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-rw-r--r--net/mac80211/rc80211_pid.h242
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diff --git a/net/mac80211/rc80211_pid.h b/net/mac80211/rc80211_pid.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright 2007, Mattias Nissler <mattias.nissler@gmx.de>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8
9#ifndef RC80211_PID_H
10#define RC80211_PID_H
11
12/* Sampling period for measuring percentage of failed frames. */
13#define RC_PID_INTERVAL (HZ / 8)
14
15/* Exponential averaging smoothness (used for I part of PID controller) */
16#define RC_PID_SMOOTHING_SHIFT 3
17#define RC_PID_SMOOTHING (1 << RC_PID_SMOOTHING_SHIFT)
18
19/* Sharpening factor (used for D part of PID controller) */
20#define RC_PID_SHARPENING_FACTOR 0
21#define RC_PID_SHARPENING_DURATION 0
22
23/* Fixed point arithmetic shifting amount. */
24#define RC_PID_ARITH_SHIFT 8
25
26/* Fixed point arithmetic factor. */
27#define RC_PID_ARITH_FACTOR (1 << RC_PID_ARITH_SHIFT)
28
29/* Proportional PID component coefficient. */
30#define RC_PID_COEFF_P 15
31/* Integral PID component coefficient. */
32#define RC_PID_COEFF_I 9
33/* Derivative PID component coefficient. */
34#define RC_PID_COEFF_D 15
35
36/* Target failed frames rate for the PID controller. NB: This effectively gives
37 * maximum failed frames percentage we're willing to accept. If the wireless
38 * link quality is good, the controller will fail to adjust failed frames
39 * percentage to the target. This is intentional.
40 */
41#define RC_PID_TARGET_PF (11 << RC_PID_ARITH_SHIFT)
42
43/* Rate behaviour normalization quantity over time. */
44#define RC_PID_NORM_OFFSET 3
45
46/* Push high rates right after loading. */
47#define RC_PID_FAST_START 0
48
49/* Arithmetic right shift for positive and negative values for ISO C. */
50#define RC_PID_DO_ARITH_RIGHT_SHIFT(x, y) \
51 (x) < 0 ? -((-(x)) >> (y)) : (x) >> (y)
52
53enum rc_pid_event_type {
54 RC_PID_EVENT_TYPE_TX_STATUS,
55 RC_PID_EVENT_TYPE_RATE_CHANGE,
56 RC_PID_EVENT_TYPE_TX_RATE,
57 RC_PID_EVENT_TYPE_PF_SAMPLE,
58};
59
60union rc_pid_event_data {
61 /* RC_PID_EVENT_TX_STATUS */
62 struct {
63 struct ieee80211_tx_status tx_status;
64 };
65 /* RC_PID_EVENT_TYPE_RATE_CHANGE */
66 /* RC_PID_EVENT_TYPE_TX_RATE */
67 struct {
68 int index;
69 int rate;
70 };
71 /* RC_PID_EVENT_TYPE_PF_SAMPLE */
72 struct {
73 s32 pf_sample;
74 s32 prop_err;
75 s32 int_err;
76 s32 der_err;
77 };
78};
79
80struct rc_pid_event {
81 /* The time when the event occured */
82 unsigned long timestamp;
83
84 /* Event ID number */
85 unsigned int id;
86
87 /* Type of event */
88 enum rc_pid_event_type type;
89
90 /* type specific data */
91 union rc_pid_event_data data;
92};
93
94/* Size of the event ring buffer. */
95#define RC_PID_EVENT_RING_SIZE 32
96
97struct rc_pid_event_buffer {
98 /* Counter that generates event IDs */
99 unsigned int ev_count;
100
101 /* Ring buffer of events */
102 struct rc_pid_event ring[RC_PID_EVENT_RING_SIZE];
103
104 /* Index to the entry in events_buf to be reused */
105 unsigned int next_entry;
106
107 /* Lock that guards against concurrent access to this buffer struct */
108 spinlock_t lock;
109
110 /* Wait queue for poll/select and blocking I/O */
111 wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
112};
113
114struct rc_pid_events_file_info {
115 /* The event buffer we read */
116 struct rc_pid_event_buffer *events;
117
118 /* The entry we have should read next */
119 unsigned int next_entry;
120};
121
122void rate_control_pid_event_tx_status(struct rc_pid_event_buffer *buf,
123 struct ieee80211_tx_status *stat);
124
125void rate_control_pid_event_rate_change(struct rc_pid_event_buffer *buf,
126 int index, int rate);
127
128void rate_control_pid_event_tx_rate(struct rc_pid_event_buffer *buf,
129 int index, int rate);
130
131void rate_control_pid_event_pf_sample(struct rc_pid_event_buffer *buf,
132 s32 pf_sample, s32 prop_err,
133 s32 int_err, s32 der_err);
134
135void rate_control_pid_add_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta,
136 struct dentry *dir);
137
138void rate_control_pid_remove_sta_debugfs(void *priv, void *priv_sta);
139
140struct rc_pid_sta_info {
141 unsigned long last_change;
142 unsigned long last_sample;
143
144 u32 tx_num_failed;
145 u32 tx_num_xmit;
146
147 /* Average failed frames percentage error (i.e. actual vs. target
148 * percentage), scaled by RC_PID_SMOOTHING. This value is computed
149 * using using an exponential weighted average technique:
150 *
151 * (RC_PID_SMOOTHING - 1) * err_avg_old + err
152 * err_avg = ------------------------------------------
153 * RC_PID_SMOOTHING
154 *
155 * where err_avg is the new approximation, err_avg_old the previous one
156 * and err is the error w.r.t. to the current failed frames percentage
157 * sample. Note that the bigger RC_PID_SMOOTHING the more weight is
158 * given to the previous estimate, resulting in smoother behavior (i.e.
159 * corresponding to a longer integration window).
160 *
161 * For computation, we actually don't use the above formula, but this
162 * one:
163 *
164 * err_avg_scaled = err_avg_old_scaled - err_avg_old + err
165 *
166 * where:
167 * err_avg_scaled = err * RC_PID_SMOOTHING
168 * err_avg_old_scaled = err_avg_old * RC_PID_SMOOTHING
169 *
170 * This avoids floating point numbers and the per_failed_old value can
171 * easily be obtained by shifting per_failed_old_scaled right by
172 * RC_PID_SMOOTHING_SHIFT.
173 */
174 s32 err_avg_sc;
175
176 /* Last framed failes percentage sample. */
177 u32 last_pf;
178
179 /* Sharpening needed. */
180 u8 sharp_cnt;
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
183 /* Event buffer */
184 struct rc_pid_event_buffer events;
185
186 /* Events debugfs file entry */
187 struct dentry *events_entry;
188#endif
189};
190
191/* Algorithm parameters. We keep them on a per-algorithm approach, so they can
192 * be tuned individually for each interface.
193 */
194struct rc_pid_rateinfo {
195
196 /* Map sorted rates to rates in ieee80211_hw_mode. */
197 int index;
198
199 /* Map rates in ieee80211_hw_mode to sorted rates. */
200 int rev_index;
201
202 /* Did we do any measurement on this rate? */
203 bool valid;
204
205 /* Comparison with the lowest rate. */
206 int diff;
207};
208
209struct rc_pid_info {
210
211 /* The failed frames percentage target. */
212 unsigned int target;
213
214 /* Rate at which failed frames percentage is sampled in 0.001s. */
215 unsigned int sampling_period;
216
217 /* P, I and D coefficients. */
218 int coeff_p;
219 int coeff_i;
220 int coeff_d;
221
222 /* Exponential averaging shift. */
223 unsigned int smoothing_shift;
224
225 /* Sharpening shift and duration. */
226 unsigned int sharpen_shift;
227 unsigned int sharpen_duration;
228
229 /* Normalization offset. */
230 unsigned int norm_offset;
231
232 /* Fast starst parameter. */
233 unsigned int fast_start;
234
235 /* Rates information. */
236 struct rc_pid_rateinfo *rinfo;
237
238 /* Index of the last used rate. */
239 int oldrate;
240};
241
242#endif /* RC80211_PID_H */