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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ts_bm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/ts_bm.c | 185 |
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * lib/ts_bm.c Boyer-Moore text search implementation | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
5 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
6 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
7 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * Authors: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@eurodev.net> | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * ========================================================================== | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * Implements Boyer-Moore string matching algorithm: | ||
14 | * | ||
15 | * [1] A Fast String Searching Algorithm, R.S. Boyer and Moore. | ||
16 | * Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, | ||
17 | * 20(10), 1977, pp. 762-772. | ||
18 | * http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/publications/fstrpos.pdf | ||
19 | * | ||
20 | * [2] Handbook of Exact String Matching Algorithms, Thierry Lecroq, 2004 | ||
21 | * http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/string.pdf | ||
22 | * | ||
23 | * Note: Since Boyer-Moore (BM) performs searches for matchings from right | ||
24 | * to left, it's still possible that a matching could be spread over | ||
25 | * multiple blocks, in that case this algorithm won't find any coincidence. | ||
26 | * | ||
27 | * If you're willing to ensure that such thing won't ever happen, use the | ||
28 | * Knuth-Pratt-Morris (KMP) implementation instead. In conclusion, choose | ||
29 | * the proper string search algorithm depending on your setting. | ||
30 | * | ||
31 | * Say you're using the textsearch infrastructure for filtering, NIDS or | ||
32 | * any similar security focused purpose, then go KMP. Otherwise, if you | ||
33 | * really care about performance, say you're classifying packets to apply | ||
34 | * Quality of Service (QoS) policies, and you don't mind about possible | ||
35 | * matchings spread over multiple fragments, then go BM. | ||
36 | */ | ||
37 | |||
38 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
39 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
40 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
41 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
42 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
43 | #include <linux/textsearch.h> | ||
44 | |||
45 | /* Alphabet size, use ASCII */ | ||
46 | #define ASIZE 256 | ||
47 | |||
48 | #if 0 | ||
49 | #define DEBUGP printk | ||
50 | #else | ||
51 | #define DEBUGP(args, format...) | ||
52 | #endif | ||
53 | |||
54 | struct ts_bm | ||
55 | { | ||
56 | u8 * pattern; | ||
57 | unsigned int patlen; | ||
58 | unsigned int bad_shift[ASIZE]; | ||
59 | unsigned int good_shift[0]; | ||
60 | }; | ||
61 | |||
62 | static unsigned int bm_find(struct ts_config *conf, struct ts_state *state) | ||
63 | { | ||
64 | struct ts_bm *bm = ts_config_priv(conf); | ||
65 | unsigned int i, text_len, consumed = state->offset; | ||
66 | const u8 *text; | ||
67 | int shift = bm->patlen, bs; | ||
68 | |||
69 | for (;;) { | ||
70 | text_len = conf->get_next_block(consumed, &text, conf, state); | ||
71 | |||
72 | if (unlikely(text_len == 0)) | ||
73 | break; | ||
74 | |||
75 | while (shift < text_len) { | ||
76 | DEBUGP("Searching in position %d (%c)\n", | ||
77 | shift, text[shift]); | ||
78 | for (i = 0; i < bm->patlen; i++) | ||
79 | if (text[shift-i] != bm->pattern[bm->patlen-1-i]) | ||
80 | goto next; | ||
81 | |||
82 | /* London calling... */ | ||
83 | DEBUGP("found!\n"); | ||
84 | return consumed += (shift-(bm->patlen-1)); | ||
85 | |||
86 | next: bs = bm->bad_shift[text[shift-i]]; | ||
87 | |||
88 | /* Now jumping to... */ | ||
89 | shift = max_t(int, shift-i+bs, shift+bm->good_shift[i]); | ||
90 | } | ||
91 | consumed += text_len; | ||
92 | } | ||
93 | |||
94 | return UINT_MAX; | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | static void compute_prefix_tbl(struct ts_bm *bm, const u8 *pattern, | ||
98 | unsigned int len) | ||
99 | { | ||
100 | int i, j, ended, l[ASIZE]; | ||
101 | |||
102 | for (i = 0; i < ASIZE; i++) | ||
103 | bm->bad_shift[i] = len; | ||
104 | for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) | ||
105 | bm->bad_shift[pattern[i]] = len - 1 - i; | ||
106 | |||
107 | /* Compute the good shift array, used to match reocurrences | ||
108 | * of a subpattern */ | ||
109 | for (i = 1; i < bm->patlen; i++) { | ||
110 | for (j = 0; j < bm->patlen && bm->pattern[bm->patlen - 1 - j] | ||
111 | == bm->pattern[bm->patlen - 1 - i - j]; j++); | ||
112 | l[i] = j; | ||
113 | } | ||
114 | |||
115 | bm->good_shift[0] = 1; | ||
116 | for (i = 1; i < bm->patlen; i++) | ||
117 | bm->good_shift[i] = bm->patlen; | ||
118 | for (i = bm->patlen - 1; i > 0; i--) | ||
119 | bm->good_shift[l[i]] = i; | ||
120 | ended = 0; | ||
121 | for (i = 0; i < bm->patlen; i++) { | ||
122 | if (l[i] == bm->patlen - 1 - i) | ||
123 | ended = i; | ||
124 | if (ended) | ||
125 | bm->good_shift[i] = ended; | ||
126 | } | ||
127 | } | ||
128 | |||
129 | static struct ts_config *bm_init(const void *pattern, unsigned int len, | ||
130 | int gfp_mask) | ||
131 | { | ||
132 | struct ts_config *conf; | ||
133 | struct ts_bm *bm; | ||
134 | unsigned int prefix_tbl_len = len * sizeof(unsigned int); | ||
135 | size_t priv_size = sizeof(*bm) + len + prefix_tbl_len; | ||
136 | |||
137 | conf = alloc_ts_config(priv_size, gfp_mask); | ||
138 | if (IS_ERR(conf)) | ||
139 | return conf; | ||
140 | |||
141 | bm = ts_config_priv(conf); | ||
142 | bm->patlen = len; | ||
143 | bm->pattern = (u8 *) bm->good_shift + prefix_tbl_len; | ||
144 | compute_prefix_tbl(bm, pattern, len); | ||
145 | memcpy(bm->pattern, pattern, len); | ||
146 | |||
147 | return conf; | ||
148 | } | ||
149 | |||
150 | static void *bm_get_pattern(struct ts_config *conf) | ||
151 | { | ||
152 | struct ts_bm *bm = ts_config_priv(conf); | ||
153 | return bm->pattern; | ||
154 | } | ||
155 | |||
156 | static unsigned int bm_get_pattern_len(struct ts_config *conf) | ||
157 | { | ||
158 | struct ts_bm *bm = ts_config_priv(conf); | ||
159 | return bm->patlen; | ||
160 | } | ||
161 | |||
162 | static struct ts_ops bm_ops = { | ||
163 | .name = "bm", | ||
164 | .find = bm_find, | ||
165 | .init = bm_init, | ||
166 | .get_pattern = bm_get_pattern, | ||
167 | .get_pattern_len = bm_get_pattern_len, | ||
168 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
169 | .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bm_ops.list) | ||
170 | }; | ||
171 | |||
172 | static int __init init_bm(void) | ||
173 | { | ||
174 | return textsearch_register(&bm_ops); | ||
175 | } | ||
176 | |||
177 | static void __exit exit_bm(void) | ||
178 | { | ||
179 | textsearch_unregister(&bm_ops); | ||
180 | } | ||
181 | |||
182 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
183 | |||
184 | module_init(init_bm); | ||
185 | module_exit(exit_bm); | ||