diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/nlattr.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/nlattr.c | 502 |
1 files changed, 502 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/nlattr.c b/lib/nlattr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c4706eb98d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/nlattr.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * NETLINK Netlink attributes | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Authors: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> | ||
5 | * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> | ||
6 | */ | ||
7 | |||
8 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
9 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
10 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
11 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/netdevice.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
16 | #include <net/netlink.h> | ||
17 | |||
18 | static u16 nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] __read_mostly = { | ||
19 | [NLA_U8] = sizeof(u8), | ||
20 | [NLA_U16] = sizeof(u16), | ||
21 | [NLA_U32] = sizeof(u32), | ||
22 | [NLA_U64] = sizeof(u64), | ||
23 | [NLA_NESTED] = NLA_HDRLEN, | ||
24 | }; | ||
25 | |||
26 | static int validate_nla(struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype, | ||
27 | const struct nla_policy *policy) | ||
28 | { | ||
29 | const struct nla_policy *pt; | ||
30 | int minlen = 0, attrlen = nla_len(nla), type = nla_type(nla); | ||
31 | |||
32 | if (type <= 0 || type > maxtype) | ||
33 | return 0; | ||
34 | |||
35 | pt = &policy[type]; | ||
36 | |||
37 | BUG_ON(pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX); | ||
38 | |||
39 | switch (pt->type) { | ||
40 | case NLA_FLAG: | ||
41 | if (attrlen > 0) | ||
42 | return -ERANGE; | ||
43 | break; | ||
44 | |||
45 | case NLA_NUL_STRING: | ||
46 | if (pt->len) | ||
47 | minlen = min_t(int, attrlen, pt->len + 1); | ||
48 | else | ||
49 | minlen = attrlen; | ||
50 | |||
51 | if (!minlen || memchr(nla_data(nla), '\0', minlen) == NULL) | ||
52 | return -EINVAL; | ||
53 | /* fall through */ | ||
54 | |||
55 | case NLA_STRING: | ||
56 | if (attrlen < 1) | ||
57 | return -ERANGE; | ||
58 | |||
59 | if (pt->len) { | ||
60 | char *buf = nla_data(nla); | ||
61 | |||
62 | if (buf[attrlen - 1] == '\0') | ||
63 | attrlen--; | ||
64 | |||
65 | if (attrlen > pt->len) | ||
66 | return -ERANGE; | ||
67 | } | ||
68 | break; | ||
69 | |||
70 | case NLA_BINARY: | ||
71 | if (pt->len && attrlen > pt->len) | ||
72 | return -ERANGE; | ||
73 | break; | ||
74 | |||
75 | case NLA_NESTED_COMPAT: | ||
76 | if (attrlen < pt->len) | ||
77 | return -ERANGE; | ||
78 | if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len)) | ||
79 | break; | ||
80 | if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN) | ||
81 | return -ERANGE; | ||
82 | nla = nla_data(nla) + NLA_ALIGN(pt->len); | ||
83 | if (attrlen < NLA_ALIGN(pt->len) + NLA_HDRLEN + nla_len(nla)) | ||
84 | return -ERANGE; | ||
85 | break; | ||
86 | case NLA_NESTED: | ||
87 | /* a nested attributes is allowed to be empty; if its not, | ||
88 | * it must have a size of at least NLA_HDRLEN. | ||
89 | */ | ||
90 | if (attrlen == 0) | ||
91 | break; | ||
92 | default: | ||
93 | if (pt->len) | ||
94 | minlen = pt->len; | ||
95 | else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC) | ||
96 | minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type]; | ||
97 | |||
98 | if (attrlen < minlen) | ||
99 | return -ERANGE; | ||
100 | } | ||
101 | |||
102 | return 0; | ||
103 | } | ||
104 | |||
105 | /** | ||
106 | * nla_validate - Validate a stream of attributes | ||
107 | * @head: head of attribute stream | ||
108 | * @len: length of attribute stream | ||
109 | * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected | ||
110 | * @policy: validation policy | ||
111 | * | ||
112 | * Validates all attributes in the specified attribute stream against the | ||
113 | * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be | ||
114 | * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details. | ||
115 | * | ||
116 | * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. | ||
117 | */ | ||
118 | int nla_validate(struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype, | ||
119 | const struct nla_policy *policy) | ||
120 | { | ||
121 | struct nlattr *nla; | ||
122 | int rem, err; | ||
123 | |||
124 | nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) { | ||
125 | err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy); | ||
126 | if (err < 0) | ||
127 | goto errout; | ||
128 | } | ||
129 | |||
130 | err = 0; | ||
131 | errout: | ||
132 | return err; | ||
133 | } | ||
134 | |||
135 | /** | ||
136 | * nla_policy_len - Determin the max. length of a policy | ||
137 | * @policy: policy to use | ||
138 | * @n: number of policies | ||
139 | * | ||
140 | * Determines the max. length of the policy. It is currently used | ||
141 | * to allocated Netlink buffers roughly the size of the actual | ||
142 | * message. | ||
143 | * | ||
144 | * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. | ||
145 | */ | ||
146 | int | ||
147 | nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *p, int n) | ||
148 | { | ||
149 | int i, len = 0; | ||
150 | |||
151 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | ||
152 | if (p->len) | ||
153 | len += nla_total_size(p->len); | ||
154 | else if (nla_attr_minlen[p->type]) | ||
155 | len += nla_total_size(nla_attr_minlen[p->type]); | ||
156 | } | ||
157 | |||
158 | return len; | ||
159 | } | ||
160 | |||
161 | /** | ||
162 | * nla_parse - Parse a stream of attributes into a tb buffer | ||
163 | * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements | ||
164 | * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected | ||
165 | * @head: head of attribute stream | ||
166 | * @len: length of attribute stream | ||
167 | * @policy: validation policy | ||
168 | * | ||
169 | * Parses a stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each attribute in | ||
170 | * the tb array accessable via the attribute type. Attributes with a type | ||
171 | * exceeding maxtype will be silently ignored for backwards compatibility | ||
172 | * reasons. policy may be set to NULL if no validation is required. | ||
173 | * | ||
174 | * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. | ||
175 | */ | ||
176 | int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len, | ||
177 | const struct nla_policy *policy) | ||
178 | { | ||
179 | struct nlattr *nla; | ||
180 | int rem, err; | ||
181 | |||
182 | memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1)); | ||
183 | |||
184 | nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) { | ||
185 | u16 type = nla_type(nla); | ||
186 | |||
187 | if (type > 0 && type <= maxtype) { | ||
188 | if (policy) { | ||
189 | err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy); | ||
190 | if (err < 0) | ||
191 | goto errout; | ||
192 | } | ||
193 | |||
194 | tb[type] = nla; | ||
195 | } | ||
196 | } | ||
197 | |||
198 | if (unlikely(rem > 0)) | ||
199 | printk(KERN_WARNING "netlink: %d bytes leftover after parsing " | ||
200 | "attributes.\n", rem); | ||
201 | |||
202 | err = 0; | ||
203 | errout: | ||
204 | return err; | ||
205 | } | ||
206 | |||
207 | /** | ||
208 | * nla_find - Find a specific attribute in a stream of attributes | ||
209 | * @head: head of attribute stream | ||
210 | * @len: length of attribute stream | ||
211 | * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for | ||
212 | * | ||
213 | * Returns the first attribute in the stream matching the specified type. | ||
214 | */ | ||
215 | struct nlattr *nla_find(struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype) | ||
216 | { | ||
217 | struct nlattr *nla; | ||
218 | int rem; | ||
219 | |||
220 | nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) | ||
221 | if (nla_type(nla) == attrtype) | ||
222 | return nla; | ||
223 | |||
224 | return NULL; | ||
225 | } | ||
226 | |||
227 | /** | ||
228 | * nla_strlcpy - Copy string attribute payload into a sized buffer | ||
229 | * @dst: where to copy the string to | ||
230 | * @nla: attribute to copy the string from | ||
231 | * @dstsize: size of destination buffer | ||
232 | * | ||
233 | * Copies at most dstsize - 1 bytes into the destination buffer. | ||
234 | * The result is always a valid NUL-terminated string. Unlike | ||
235 | * strlcpy the destination buffer is always padded out. | ||
236 | * | ||
237 | * Returns the length of the source buffer. | ||
238 | */ | ||
239 | size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize) | ||
240 | { | ||
241 | size_t srclen = nla_len(nla); | ||
242 | char *src = nla_data(nla); | ||
243 | |||
244 | if (srclen > 0 && src[srclen - 1] == '\0') | ||
245 | srclen--; | ||
246 | |||
247 | if (dstsize > 0) { | ||
248 | size_t len = (srclen >= dstsize) ? dstsize - 1 : srclen; | ||
249 | |||
250 | memset(dst, 0, dstsize); | ||
251 | memcpy(dst, src, len); | ||
252 | } | ||
253 | |||
254 | return srclen; | ||
255 | } | ||
256 | |||
257 | /** | ||
258 | * nla_memcpy - Copy a netlink attribute into another memory area | ||
259 | * @dest: where to copy to memcpy | ||
260 | * @src: netlink attribute to copy from | ||
261 | * @count: size of the destination area | ||
262 | * | ||
263 | * Note: The number of bytes copied is limited by the length of | ||
264 | * attribute's payload. memcpy | ||
265 | * | ||
266 | * Returns the number of bytes copied. | ||
267 | */ | ||
268 | int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count) | ||
269 | { | ||
270 | int minlen = min_t(int, count, nla_len(src)); | ||
271 | |||
272 | memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), minlen); | ||
273 | |||
274 | return minlen; | ||
275 | } | ||
276 | |||
277 | /** | ||
278 | * nla_memcmp - Compare an attribute with sized memory area | ||
279 | * @nla: netlink attribute | ||
280 | * @data: memory area | ||
281 | * @size: size of memory area | ||
282 | */ | ||
283 | int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data, | ||
284 | size_t size) | ||
285 | { | ||
286 | int d = nla_len(nla) - size; | ||
287 | |||
288 | if (d == 0) | ||
289 | d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), data, size); | ||
290 | |||
291 | return d; | ||
292 | } | ||
293 | |||
294 | /** | ||
295 | * nla_strcmp - Compare a string attribute against a string | ||
296 | * @nla: netlink string attribute | ||
297 | * @str: another string | ||
298 | */ | ||
299 | int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str) | ||
300 | { | ||
301 | int len = strlen(str) + 1; | ||
302 | int d = nla_len(nla) - len; | ||
303 | |||
304 | if (d == 0) | ||
305 | d = memcmp(nla_data(nla), str, len); | ||
306 | |||
307 | return d; | ||
308 | } | ||
309 | |||
310 | #ifdef CONFIG_NET | ||
311 | /** | ||
312 | * __nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb | ||
313 | * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on | ||
314 | * @attrtype: attribute type | ||
315 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
316 | * | ||
317 | * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves | ||
318 | * room for the payload but does not copy it. | ||
319 | * | ||
320 | * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough | ||
321 | * tailroom for the attribute header and payload. | ||
322 | */ | ||
323 | struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen) | ||
324 | { | ||
325 | struct nlattr *nla; | ||
326 | |||
327 | nla = (struct nlattr *) skb_put(skb, nla_total_size(attrlen)); | ||
328 | nla->nla_type = attrtype; | ||
329 | nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(attrlen); | ||
330 | |||
331 | memset((unsigned char *) nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(attrlen)); | ||
332 | |||
333 | return nla; | ||
334 | } | ||
335 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve); | ||
336 | |||
337 | /** | ||
338 | * __nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header | ||
339 | * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on | ||
340 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
341 | * | ||
342 | * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header. | ||
343 | * | ||
344 | * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough | ||
345 | * tailroom for the payload. | ||
346 | */ | ||
347 | void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen) | ||
348 | { | ||
349 | void *start; | ||
350 | |||
351 | start = skb_put(skb, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)); | ||
352 | memset(start, 0, NLA_ALIGN(attrlen)); | ||
353 | |||
354 | return start; | ||
355 | } | ||
356 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_reserve_nohdr); | ||
357 | |||
358 | /** | ||
359 | * nla_reserve - reserve room for attribute on the skb | ||
360 | * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on | ||
361 | * @attrtype: attribute type | ||
362 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
363 | * | ||
364 | * Adds a netlink attribute header to a socket buffer and reserves | ||
365 | * room for the payload but does not copy it. | ||
366 | * | ||
367 | * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store | ||
368 | * the attribute header and payload. | ||
369 | */ | ||
370 | struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen) | ||
371 | { | ||
372 | if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen))) | ||
373 | return NULL; | ||
374 | |||
375 | return __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen); | ||
376 | } | ||
377 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve); | ||
378 | |||
379 | /** | ||
380 | * nla_reserve_nohdr - reserve room for attribute without header | ||
381 | * @skb: socket buffer to reserve room on | ||
382 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
383 | * | ||
384 | * Reserves room for attribute payload without a header. | ||
385 | * | ||
386 | * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store | ||
387 | * the attribute payload. | ||
388 | */ | ||
389 | void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen) | ||
390 | { | ||
391 | if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen))) | ||
392 | return NULL; | ||
393 | |||
394 | return __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen); | ||
395 | } | ||
396 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_reserve_nohdr); | ||
397 | |||
398 | /** | ||
399 | * __nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer | ||
400 | * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to | ||
401 | * @attrtype: attribute type | ||
402 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
403 | * @data: head of attribute payload | ||
404 | * | ||
405 | * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough | ||
406 | * tailroom for the attribute header and payload. | ||
407 | */ | ||
408 | void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, | ||
409 | const void *data) | ||
410 | { | ||
411 | struct nlattr *nla; | ||
412 | |||
413 | nla = __nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, attrlen); | ||
414 | memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, attrlen); | ||
415 | } | ||
416 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put); | ||
417 | |||
418 | /** | ||
419 | * __nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header | ||
420 | * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to | ||
421 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
422 | * @data: head of attribute payload | ||
423 | * | ||
424 | * The caller is responsible to ensure that the skb provides enough | ||
425 | * tailroom for the attribute payload. | ||
426 | */ | ||
427 | void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data) | ||
428 | { | ||
429 | void *start; | ||
430 | |||
431 | start = __nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, attrlen); | ||
432 | memcpy(start, data, attrlen); | ||
433 | } | ||
434 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nla_put_nohdr); | ||
435 | |||
436 | /** | ||
437 | * nla_put - Add a netlink attribute to a socket buffer | ||
438 | * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to | ||
439 | * @attrtype: attribute type | ||
440 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
441 | * @data: head of attribute payload | ||
442 | * | ||
443 | * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store | ||
444 | * the attribute header and payload. | ||
445 | */ | ||
446 | int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data) | ||
447 | { | ||
448 | if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nla_total_size(attrlen))) | ||
449 | return -EMSGSIZE; | ||
450 | |||
451 | __nla_put(skb, attrtype, attrlen, data); | ||
452 | return 0; | ||
453 | } | ||
454 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put); | ||
455 | |||
456 | /** | ||
457 | * nla_put_nohdr - Add a netlink attribute without header | ||
458 | * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to | ||
459 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
460 | * @data: head of attribute payload | ||
461 | * | ||
462 | * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store | ||
463 | * the attribute payload. | ||
464 | */ | ||
465 | int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data) | ||
466 | { | ||
467 | if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen))) | ||
468 | return -EMSGSIZE; | ||
469 | |||
470 | __nla_put_nohdr(skb, attrlen, data); | ||
471 | return 0; | ||
472 | } | ||
473 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_put_nohdr); | ||
474 | |||
475 | /** | ||
476 | * nla_append - Add a netlink attribute without header or padding | ||
477 | * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to | ||
478 | * @attrlen: length of attribute payload | ||
479 | * @data: head of attribute payload | ||
480 | * | ||
481 | * Returns -EMSGSIZE if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store | ||
482 | * the attribute payload. | ||
483 | */ | ||
484 | int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data) | ||
485 | { | ||
486 | if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < NLA_ALIGN(attrlen))) | ||
487 | return -EMSGSIZE; | ||
488 | |||
489 | memcpy(skb_put(skb, attrlen), data, attrlen); | ||
490 | return 0; | ||
491 | } | ||
492 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_append); | ||
493 | #endif | ||
494 | |||
495 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_validate); | ||
496 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_policy_len); | ||
497 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_parse); | ||
498 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_find); | ||
499 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strlcpy); | ||
500 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcpy); | ||
501 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_memcmp); | ||
502 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nla_strcmp); | ||