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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/klist.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/klist.c | 265 |
1 files changed, 265 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/klist.c b/lib/klist.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..738ab810160a --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/klist.c | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * klist.c - Routines for manipulating klists. | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * This klist interface provides a couple of structures that wrap around | ||
6 | * struct list_head to provide explicit list "head" (struct klist) and | ||
7 | * list "node" (struct klist_node) objects. For struct klist, a spinlock | ||
8 | * is included that protects access to the actual list itself. struct | ||
9 | * klist_node provides a pointer to the klist that owns it and a kref | ||
10 | * reference count that indicates the number of current users of that node | ||
11 | * in the list. | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * The entire point is to provide an interface for iterating over a list | ||
14 | * that is safe and allows for modification of the list during the | ||
15 | * iteration (e.g. insertion and removal), including modification of the | ||
16 | * current node on the list. | ||
17 | * | ||
18 | * It works using a 3rd object type - struct klist_iter - that is declared | ||
19 | * and initialized before an iteration. klist_next() is used to acquire the | ||
20 | * next element in the list. It returns NULL if there are no more items. | ||
21 | * Internally, that routine takes the klist's lock, decrements the reference | ||
22 | * count of the previous klist_node and increments the count of the next | ||
23 | * klist_node. It then drops the lock and returns. | ||
24 | * | ||
25 | * There are primitives for adding and removing nodes to/from a klist. | ||
26 | * When deleting, klist_del() will simply decrement the reference count. | ||
27 | * Only when the count goes to 0 is the node removed from the list. | ||
28 | * klist_remove() will try to delete the node from the list and block | ||
29 | * until it is actually removed. This is useful for objects (like devices) | ||
30 | * that have been removed from the system and must be freed (but must wait | ||
31 | * until all accessors have finished). | ||
32 | * | ||
33 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick Mochel | ||
34 | * | ||
35 | * This file is released under the GPL v2. | ||
36 | */ | ||
37 | |||
38 | #include <linux/klist.h> | ||
39 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
40 | |||
41 | |||
42 | /** | ||
43 | * klist_init - Initialize a klist structure. | ||
44 | * @k: The klist we're initializing. | ||
45 | */ | ||
46 | |||
47 | void klist_init(struct klist * k) | ||
48 | { | ||
49 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->k_list); | ||
50 | spin_lock_init(&k->k_lock); | ||
51 | } | ||
52 | |||
53 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_init); | ||
54 | |||
55 | |||
56 | static void add_head(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n) | ||
57 | { | ||
58 | spin_lock(&k->k_lock); | ||
59 | list_add(&n->n_node, &k->k_list); | ||
60 | spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); | ||
61 | } | ||
62 | |||
63 | static void add_tail(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n) | ||
64 | { | ||
65 | spin_lock(&k->k_lock); | ||
66 | list_add_tail(&n->n_node, &k->k_list); | ||
67 | spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); | ||
68 | } | ||
69 | |||
70 | |||
71 | static void klist_node_init(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n) | ||
72 | { | ||
73 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->n_node); | ||
74 | init_completion(&n->n_removed); | ||
75 | kref_init(&n->n_ref); | ||
76 | n->n_klist = k; | ||
77 | } | ||
78 | |||
79 | |||
80 | /** | ||
81 | * klist_add_head - Initialize a klist_node and add it to front. | ||
82 | * @k: klist it's going on. | ||
83 | * @n: node we're adding. | ||
84 | */ | ||
85 | |||
86 | void klist_add_head(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n) | ||
87 | { | ||
88 | klist_node_init(k, n); | ||
89 | add_head(k, n); | ||
90 | } | ||
91 | |||
92 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_head); | ||
93 | |||
94 | |||
95 | /** | ||
96 | * klist_add_tail - Initialize a klist_node and add it to back. | ||
97 | * @k: klist it's going on. | ||
98 | * @n: node we're adding. | ||
99 | */ | ||
100 | |||
101 | void klist_add_tail(struct klist * k, struct klist_node * n) | ||
102 | { | ||
103 | klist_node_init(k, n); | ||
104 | add_tail(k, n); | ||
105 | } | ||
106 | |||
107 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_add_tail); | ||
108 | |||
109 | |||
110 | static void klist_release(struct kref * kref) | ||
111 | { | ||
112 | struct klist_node * n = container_of(kref, struct klist_node, n_ref); | ||
113 | list_del(&n->n_node); | ||
114 | complete(&n->n_removed); | ||
115 | n->n_klist = NULL; | ||
116 | } | ||
117 | |||
118 | static int klist_dec_and_del(struct klist_node * n) | ||
119 | { | ||
120 | return kref_put(&n->n_ref, klist_release); | ||
121 | } | ||
122 | |||
123 | |||
124 | /** | ||
125 | * klist_del - Decrement the reference count of node and try to remove. | ||
126 | * @n: node we're deleting. | ||
127 | */ | ||
128 | |||
129 | void klist_del(struct klist_node * n) | ||
130 | { | ||
131 | struct klist * k = n->n_klist; | ||
132 | |||
133 | spin_lock(&k->k_lock); | ||
134 | klist_dec_and_del(n); | ||
135 | spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); | ||
136 | } | ||
137 | |||
138 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_del); | ||
139 | |||
140 | |||
141 | /** | ||
142 | * klist_remove - Decrement the refcount of node and wait for it to go away. | ||
143 | * @n: node we're removing. | ||
144 | */ | ||
145 | |||
146 | void klist_remove(struct klist_node * n) | ||
147 | { | ||
148 | struct klist * k = n->n_klist; | ||
149 | spin_lock(&k->k_lock); | ||
150 | klist_dec_and_del(n); | ||
151 | spin_unlock(&k->k_lock); | ||
152 | wait_for_completion(&n->n_removed); | ||
153 | } | ||
154 | |||
155 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_remove); | ||
156 | |||
157 | |||
158 | /** | ||
159 | * klist_node_attached - Say whether a node is bound to a list or not. | ||
160 | * @n: Node that we're testing. | ||
161 | */ | ||
162 | |||
163 | int klist_node_attached(struct klist_node * n) | ||
164 | { | ||
165 | return (n->n_klist != NULL); | ||
166 | } | ||
167 | |||
168 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_node_attached); | ||
169 | |||
170 | |||
171 | /** | ||
172 | * klist_iter_init_node - Initialize a klist_iter structure. | ||
173 | * @k: klist we're iterating. | ||
174 | * @i: klist_iter we're filling. | ||
175 | * @n: node to start with. | ||
176 | * | ||
177 | * Similar to klist_iter_init(), but starts the action off with @n, | ||
178 | * instead of with the list head. | ||
179 | */ | ||
180 | |||
181 | void klist_iter_init_node(struct klist * k, struct klist_iter * i, struct klist_node * n) | ||
182 | { | ||
183 | i->i_klist = k; | ||
184 | i->i_head = &k->k_list; | ||
185 | i->i_cur = n; | ||
186 | } | ||
187 | |||
188 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init_node); | ||
189 | |||
190 | |||
191 | /** | ||
192 | * klist_iter_init - Iniitalize a klist_iter structure. | ||
193 | * @k: klist we're iterating. | ||
194 | * @i: klist_iter structure we're filling. | ||
195 | * | ||
196 | * Similar to klist_iter_init_node(), but start with the list head. | ||
197 | */ | ||
198 | |||
199 | void klist_iter_init(struct klist * k, struct klist_iter * i) | ||
200 | { | ||
201 | klist_iter_init_node(k, i, NULL); | ||
202 | } | ||
203 | |||
204 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_init); | ||
205 | |||
206 | |||
207 | /** | ||
208 | * klist_iter_exit - Finish a list iteration. | ||
209 | * @i: Iterator structure. | ||
210 | * | ||
211 | * Must be called when done iterating over list, as it decrements the | ||
212 | * refcount of the current node. Necessary in case iteration exited before | ||
213 | * the end of the list was reached, and always good form. | ||
214 | */ | ||
215 | |||
216 | void klist_iter_exit(struct klist_iter * i) | ||
217 | { | ||
218 | if (i->i_cur) { | ||
219 | klist_del(i->i_cur); | ||
220 | i->i_cur = NULL; | ||
221 | } | ||
222 | } | ||
223 | |||
224 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_iter_exit); | ||
225 | |||
226 | |||
227 | static struct klist_node * to_klist_node(struct list_head * n) | ||
228 | { | ||
229 | return container_of(n, struct klist_node, n_node); | ||
230 | } | ||
231 | |||
232 | |||
233 | /** | ||
234 | * klist_next - Ante up next node in list. | ||
235 | * @i: Iterator structure. | ||
236 | * | ||
237 | * First grab list lock. Decrement the reference count of the previous | ||
238 | * node, if there was one. Grab the next node, increment its reference | ||
239 | * count, drop the lock, and return that next node. | ||
240 | */ | ||
241 | |||
242 | struct klist_node * klist_next(struct klist_iter * i) | ||
243 | { | ||
244 | struct list_head * next; | ||
245 | struct klist_node * knode = NULL; | ||
246 | |||
247 | spin_lock(&i->i_klist->k_lock); | ||
248 | if (i->i_cur) { | ||
249 | next = i->i_cur->n_node.next; | ||
250 | klist_dec_and_del(i->i_cur); | ||
251 | } else | ||
252 | next = i->i_head->next; | ||
253 | |||
254 | if (next != i->i_head) { | ||
255 | knode = to_klist_node(next); | ||
256 | kref_get(&knode->n_ref); | ||
257 | } | ||
258 | i->i_cur = knode; | ||
259 | spin_unlock(&i->i_klist->k_lock); | ||
260 | return knode; | ||
261 | } | ||
262 | |||
263 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klist_next); | ||
264 | |||
265 | |||