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/*
 * cgroup_freezer.c -  control group freezer subsystem
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
 *
 * Author : Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>

enum freezer_state {
	CGROUP_THAWED = 0,
	CGROUP_FREEZING,
	CGROUP_FROZEN,
};

struct freezer {
	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
	enum freezer_state state;
	spinlock_t lock; /* protects _writes_ to state */
};

static inline struct freezer *cgroup_freezer(
		struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
	return container_of(
		cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, freezer_subsys_id),
		struct freezer, css);
}

static inline struct freezer *task_freezer(struct task_struct *task)
{
	return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, freezer_subsys_id),
			    struct freezer, css);
}

static inline int __cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
{
	enum freezer_state state = task_freezer(task)->state;
	return (state == CGROUP_FREEZING) || (state == CGROUP_FROZEN);
}

int cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
{
	int result;
	task_lock(task);
	result = __cgroup_freezing_or_frozen(task);
	task_unlock(task);
	return result;
}

/*
 * cgroups_write_string() limits the size of freezer state strings to
 * CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE
 */
static const char *freezer_state_strs[] = {
	"THAWED",
	"FREEZING",
	"FROZEN",
};

/*
 * State diagram
 * Transitions are caused by userspace writes to the freezer.state file.
 * The values in parenthesis are state labels. The rest are edge labels.
 *
 * (THAWED) --FROZEN--> (FREEZING) --FROZEN--> (FROZEN)
 *    ^ ^                    |                     |
 *    | \_______THAWED_______/                     |
 *    \__________________________THAWED____________/
 */

struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys;

/* Locks taken and their ordering
 * ------------------------------
 * cgroup_mutex (AKA cgroup_lock)
 * freezer->lock
 * css_set_lock
 * task->alloc_lock (AKA task_lock)
 * task->sighand->siglock
 *
 * cgroup code forces css_set_lock to be taken before task->alloc_lock
 *
 * freezer_create(), freezer_destroy():
 * cgroup_mutex [ by cgroup core ]
 *
 * freezer_can_attach():
 * cgroup_mutex (held by caller of can_attach)
 *
 * cgroup_freezing_or_frozen():
 * task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
 *
 * freezer_fork() (preserving fork() performance means can't take cgroup_mutex):
 * freezer->lock
 *  sighand->siglock (if the cgroup is freezing)
 *
 * freezer_read():