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-rw-r--r--kernel/futex.c201
1 files changed, 76 insertions, 125 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c
index 438701adce23..6b50a024bca2 100644
--- a/kernel/futex.c
+++ b/kernel/futex.c
@@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ struct futex_q {
114}; 114};
115 115
116/* 116/*
117 * Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock. 117 * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
118 * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
119 * waiting on a futex.
118 */ 120 */
119struct futex_hash_bucket { 121struct futex_hash_bucket {
120 spinlock_t lock; 122 spinlock_t lock;
@@ -189,8 +191,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
189/** 191/**
190 * get_futex_key - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex. 192 * get_futex_key - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex.
191 * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex 193 * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex
192 * @shared: NULL for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, 194 * @fshared: 0 for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, 1 for PROCESS_SHARED
193 * &current->mm->mmap_sem for a PROCESS_SHARED futex
194 * @key: address where result is stored. 195 * @key: address where result is stored.
195 * 196 *
196 * Returns a negative error code or 0 197 * Returns a negative error code or 0
@@ -200,9 +201,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
200 * offset_within_page). For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm). 201 * offset_within_page). For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm).
201 * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page. 202 * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page.
202 * 203 *
203 * fshared is NULL for PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes 204 * lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock.
204 * For other futexes, it points to &current->mm->mmap_sem and
205 * caller must have taken the reader lock. but NOT any spinlocks.
206 */ 205 */
207static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, union futex_key *key) 206static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, union futex_key *key)
208{ 207{
@@ -299,41 +298,6 @@ static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
299 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; 298 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
300} 299}
301 300
302/*
303 * Fault handling.
304 */
305static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address, int attempt)
306{
307 struct vm_area_struct * vma;
308 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
309 int ret = -EFAULT;
310
311 if (attempt > 2)
312 return ret;
313
314 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
315 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
316 if (vma && address >= vma->vm_start &&
317 (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
318 int fault;
319 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, 1);
320 if (unlikely((fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) {
321#if 0
322 /* XXX: let's do this when we verify it is OK */
323 if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
324 ret = -ENOMEM;
325#endif
326 } else {
327 ret = 0;
328 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
329 current->maj_flt++;
330 else
331 current->min_flt++;
332 }
333 }
334 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
335 return ret;
336}
337 301
338/* 302/*
339 * PI code: 303 * PI code:
@@ -589,10 +553,9 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
589 * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written, 553 * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written,
590 * without taking any locks. This must come last. 554 * without taking any locks. This must come last.
591 * 555 *
592 * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store 556 * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store to
593 * to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock 557 * lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock at the
594 * at the end of wake_up_all() does not prevent this store from 558 * end of wake_up() does not prevent this store from moving.
595 * moving.
596 */ 559 */
597 smp_wmb(); 560 smp_wmb();
598 q->lock_ptr = NULL; 561 q->lock_ptr = NULL;
@@ -692,9 +655,16 @@ double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
692 } 655 }
693} 656}
694 657
658static inline void
659double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
660{
661 spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
662 if (hb1 != hb2)
663 spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
664}
665
695/* 666/*
696 * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped 667 * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
697 * to this virtual address:
698 */ 668 */
699static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, int nr_wake, u32 bitset) 669static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
700{ 670{
@@ -750,9 +720,9 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, int fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2,
750 struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2; 720 struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
751 struct plist_head *head; 721 struct plist_head *head;
752 struct futex_q *this, *next; 722 struct futex_q *this, *next;
753 int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0; 723 int ret, op_ret;
754 724
755retryfull: 725retry:
756 ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1); 726 ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1);
757 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 727 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
758 goto out; 728 goto out;
@@ -763,16 +733,13 @@ retryfull:
763 hb1 = hash_futex(&key1); 733 hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
764 hb2 = hash_futex(&key2); 734 hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
765 735
766retry:
767 double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2); 736 double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
768 737retry_private:
769 op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2); 738 op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
770 if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) { 739 if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
771 u32 dummy; 740 u32 dummy;
772 741
773 spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); 742 double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
774 if (hb1 != hb2)
775 spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
776 743
777#ifndef CONFIG_MMU 744#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
778 /* 745 /*
@@ -788,26 +755,16 @@ retry:
788 goto out_put_keys; 755 goto out_put_keys;
789 } 756 }
790 757
791 /*
792 * futex_atomic_op_inuser needs to both read and write
793 * *(int __user *)uaddr2, but we can't modify it
794 * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not
795 * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while
796 * still holding the mmap_sem.
797 */
798 if (attempt++) {
799 ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr2,
800 attempt);
801 if (ret)
802 goto out_put_keys;
803 goto retry;
804 }
805
806 ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2); 758 ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2);
807 if (ret) 759 if (ret)
808 return ret; 760 goto out_put_keys;
761
762 if (!fshared)
763 goto retry_private;
809 764
810 goto retryfull; 765 put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
766 put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
767 goto retry;
811 } 768 }
812 769
813 head = &hb1->chain; 770 head = &hb1->chain;
@@ -834,9 +791,7 @@ retry:
834 ret += op_ret; 791 ret += op_ret;
835 } 792 }
836 793
837 spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); 794 double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
838 if (hb1 != hb2)
839 spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
840out_put_keys: 795out_put_keys:
841 put_futex_key(fshared, &key2); 796 put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
842out_put_key1: 797out_put_key1:
@@ -869,6 +824,7 @@ retry:
869 hb1 = hash_futex(&key1); 824 hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
870 hb2 = hash_futex(&key2); 825 hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
871 826
827retry_private:
872 double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2); 828 double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
873 829
874 if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) { 830 if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
@@ -877,16 +833,18 @@ retry:
877 ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1); 833 ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
878 834
879 if (unlikely(ret)) { 835 if (unlikely(ret)) {
880 spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); 836 double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
881 if (hb1 != hb2)
882 spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
883 837
884 ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1); 838 ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
839 if (ret)
840 goto out_put_keys;
885 841
886 if (!ret) 842 if (!fshared)
887 goto retry; 843 goto retry_private;
888 844
889 goto out_put_keys; 845 put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
846 put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
847 goto retry;
890 } 848 }
891 if (curval != *cmpval) { 849 if (curval != *cmpval) {
892 ret = -EAGAIN; 850 ret = -EAGAIN;
@@ -923,9 +881,7 @@ retry:
923 } 881 }
924 882
925out_unlock: 883out_unlock:
926 spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); 884 double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
927 if (hb1 != hb2)
928 spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
929 885
930 /* drop_futex_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */ 886 /* drop_futex_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */
931 while (--drop_count >= 0) 887 while (--drop_count >= 0)
@@ -1063,7 +1019,7 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
1063 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state; 1019 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
1064 struct task_struct *oldowner = pi_state->owner; 1020 struct task_struct *oldowner = pi_state->owner;
1065 u32 uval, curval, newval; 1021 u32 uval, curval, newval;
1066 int ret, attempt = 0; 1022 int ret;
1067 1023
1068 /* Owner died? */ 1024 /* Owner died? */
1069 if (!pi_state->owner) 1025 if (!pi_state->owner)
@@ -1076,11 +1032,9 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
1076 * in the user space variable. This must be atomic as we have 1032 * in the user space variable. This must be atomic as we have
1077 * to preserve the owner died bit here. 1033 * to preserve the owner died bit here.
1078 * 1034 *
1079 * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the 1035 * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
1080 * pi_state because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out 1036 * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
1081 * pages or a fork, which was running right before we acquired 1037 * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
1082 * mmap_sem, that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for
1083 * cow.
1084 * 1038 *
1085 * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would 1039 * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would
1086 * leave the pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault 1040 * leave the pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault
@@ -1136,7 +1090,7 @@ retry:
1136handle_fault: 1090handle_fault:
1137 spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr); 1091 spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
1138 1092
1139 ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt++); 1093 ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
1140 1094
1141 spin_lock(q->lock_ptr); 1095 spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
1142 1096
@@ -1185,10 +1139,11 @@ retry:
1185 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 1139 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1186 goto out; 1140 goto out;
1187 1141
1142retry_private:
1188 hb = queue_lock(&q); 1143 hb = queue_lock(&q);
1189 1144
1190 /* 1145 /*
1191 * Access the page AFTER the futex is queued. 1146 * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
1192 * Order is important: 1147 * Order is important:
1193 * 1148 *
1194 * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val); 1149 * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
@@ -1204,20 +1159,23 @@ retry:
1204 * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall. This is 1159 * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall. This is
1205 * rare, but normal. 1160 * rare, but normal.
1206 * 1161 *
1207 * for shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping 1162 * For shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping
1208 * cannot have changed since we looked it up in get_futex_key. 1163 * cannot have changed since we looked it up in get_futex_key.
1209 */ 1164 */
1210 ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr); 1165 ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
1211 1166
1212 if (unlikely(ret)) { 1167 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1213 queue_unlock(&q, hb); 1168 queue_unlock(&q, hb);
1214 put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
1215 1169
1216 ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); 1170 ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
1171 if (ret)
1172 goto out_put_key;
1217 1173
1218 if (!ret) 1174 if (!fshared)
1219 goto retry; 1175 goto retry_private;
1220 goto out; 1176
1177 put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
1178 goto retry;
1221 } 1179 }
1222 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; 1180 ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1223 if (unlikely(uval != val)) { 1181 if (unlikely(uval != val)) {
@@ -1248,16 +1206,13 @@ retry:
1248 if (!abs_time) 1206 if (!abs_time)
1249 schedule(); 1207 schedule();
1250 else { 1208 else {
1251 unsigned long slack;
1252 slack = current->timer_slack_ns;
1253 if (rt_task(current))
1254 slack = 0;
1255 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, 1209 hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer,
1256 clockrt ? CLOCK_REALTIME : 1210 clockrt ? CLOCK_REALTIME :
1257 CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 1211 CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1258 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); 1212 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1259 hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current); 1213 hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
1260 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time, slack); 1214 hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time,
1215 current->timer_slack_ns);
1261 1216
1262 hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); 1217 hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
1263 if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer)) 1218 if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer))
@@ -1354,7 +1309,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
1354 struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; 1309 struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
1355 u32 uval, newval, curval; 1310 u32 uval, newval, curval;
1356 struct futex_q q; 1311 struct futex_q q;
1357 int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0, attempt = 0; 1312 int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0;
1358 1313
1359 if (refill_pi_state_cache()) 1314 if (refill_pi_state_cache())
1360 return -ENOMEM; 1315 return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1374,7 +1329,7 @@ retry:
1374 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) 1329 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
1375 goto out; 1330 goto out;
1376 1331
1377retry_unlocked: 1332retry_private:
1378 hb = queue_lock(&q); 1333 hb = queue_lock(&q);
1379 1334
1380retry_locked: 1335retry_locked:
@@ -1458,6 +1413,7 @@ retry_locked:
1458 * exit to complete. 1413 * exit to complete.
1459 */ 1414 */
1460 queue_unlock(&q, hb); 1415 queue_unlock(&q, hb);
1416 put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
1461 cond_resched(); 1417 cond_resched();
1462 goto retry; 1418 goto retry;
1463 1419
@@ -1564,6 +1520,13 @@ retry_locked:
1564 } 1520 }
1565 } 1521 }
1566 1522
1523 /*
1524 * If fixup_pi_state_owner() faulted and was unable to handle the
1525 * fault, unlock it and return the fault to userspace.
1526 */
1527 if (ret && (rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
1528 rt_mutex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
1529
1567 /* Unqueue and drop the lock */ 1530 /* Unqueue and drop the lock */
1568 unqueue_me_pi(&q); 1531 unqueue_me_pi(&q);
1569 1532
@@ -1591,22 +1554,18 @@ uaddr_faulted:
1591 */ 1554 */
1592 queue_unlock(&q, hb); 1555 queue_unlock(&q, hb);
1593 1556
1594 if (attempt++) {
1595 ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
1596 if (ret)
1597 goto out_put_key;
1598 goto retry_unlocked;
1599 }
1600
1601 ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); 1557 ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
1602 if (!ret) 1558 if (ret)
1603 goto retry; 1559 goto out_put_key;
1604 1560
1605 if (to) 1561 if (!fshared)
1606 destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer); 1562 goto retry_private;
1607 return ret; 1563
1564 put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
1565 goto retry;
1608} 1566}
1609 1567
1568
1610/* 1569/*
1611 * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed. 1570 * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
1612 * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any), 1571 * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
@@ -1619,7 +1578,7 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared)
1619 u32 uval; 1578 u32 uval;
1620 struct plist_head *head; 1579 struct plist_head *head;
1621 union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT; 1580 union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
1622 int ret, attempt = 0; 1581 int ret;
1623 1582
1624retry: 1583retry:
1625 if (get_user(uval, uaddr)) 1584 if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
@@ -1635,7 +1594,6 @@ retry:
1635 goto out; 1594 goto out;
1636 1595
1637 hb = hash_futex(&key); 1596 hb = hash_futex(&key);
1638retry_unlocked:
1639 spin_lock(&hb->lock); 1597 spin_lock(&hb->lock);
1640 1598
1641 /* 1599 /*
@@ -1700,14 +1658,7 @@ pi_faulted:
1700 * we have to drop the mmap_sem in order to call get_user(). 1658 * we have to drop the mmap_sem in order to call get_user().
1701 */ 1659 */
1702 spin_unlock(&hb->lock); 1660 spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
1703 1661 put_futex_key(fshared, &key);
1704 if (attempt++) {
1705 ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
1706 if (ret)
1707 goto out;
1708 uval = 0;
1709 goto retry_unlocked;
1710 }
1711 1662
1712 ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); 1663 ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
1713 if (!ret) 1664 if (!ret)