1 files changed, 531 insertions, 64 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 3b906e98b1db..86602316422d 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -11,9 +11,20 @@
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/highuid.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/securebits.h>
+#include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include <linux/key-type.h>
+#include <keys/user-type.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
 
 static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
 
+static bool new_idmap_permitted(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
+                                struct uid_gid_map *map);
+
 /*
  * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
  * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
@@ -24,109 +35,565 @@ static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly;
  */
 int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 {
-        struct user_namespace *ns;
-        struct user_struct *root_user;
-        int n;
+        struct user_namespace *ns, *parent_ns = new->user_ns;
+        kuid_t owner = new->euid;
+        kgid_t group = new->egid;
+
+        /* The creator needs a mapping in the parent user namespace
+         * or else we won't be able to reasonably tell userspace who
+         * created a user_namespace.
+         */
+        if (!kuid_has_mapping(parent_ns, owner) ||
+            !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group))
+                return -EPERM;
 
-        ns = kmem_cache_alloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+        ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
         if (!ns)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
         kref_init(&ns->kref);
+        ns->parent = parent_ns;
+        ns->owner = owner;
+        ns->group = group;
 
-        for (n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
-                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ns->uidhash_table + n);
-
-        /* Alloc new root user.  */
-        root_user = alloc_uid(ns, 0);
-        if (!root_user) {
-                kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
-                return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-
-        /* set the new root user in the credentials under preparation */
-        ns->creator = new->user;
-        new->user = root_user;
-        new->uid = new->euid = new->suid = new->fsuid = 0;
-        new->gid = new->egid = new->sgid = new->fsgid = 0;
-        put_group_info(new->group_info);
-        new->group_info = get_group_info(&init_groups);
+        /* Start with the same capabilities as init but useless for doing
+         * anything as the capabilities are bound to the new user namespace.
+         */
+        new->securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT;
+        new->cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET;
+        new->cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET;
+        new->cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET;
+        new->cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET;
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
         key_put(new->request_key_auth);
         new->request_key_auth = NULL;
 #endif
         /* tgcred will be cleared in our caller bc CLONE_THREAD won't be set */
 
-        /* root_user holds a reference to ns, our reference can be dropped */
-        put_user_ns(ns);
+        /* Leave the new->user_ns reference with the new user namespace. */
+        /* Leave the reference to our user_ns with the new cred. */
+        new->user_ns = ns;
 
         return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Deferred destructor for a user namespace.  This is required because
- * free_user_ns() may be called with uidhash_lock held, but we need to call
- * back to free_uid() which will want to take the lock again.
- */
-static void free_user_ns_work(struct work_struct *work)
+void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref)
 {
-        struct user_namespace *ns =
-                container_of(work, struct user_namespace, destroyer);
-        free_uid(ns->creator);
+        struct user_namespace *parent, *ns =
+                container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref);
+
+        parent = ns->parent;
         kmem_cache_free(user_ns_cachep, ns);
+        put_user_ns(parent);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
 
-void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref)
+static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 {
-        struct user_namespace *ns =
-                container_of(kref, struct user_namespace, kref);
+        unsigned idx, extents;
+        u32 first, last, id2;
+
+        id2 = id + count - 1;
+
+        /* Find the matching extent */
+        extents = map->nr_extents;
+        smp_read_barrier_depends();
+        for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
+                first = map->extent[idx].first;
+                last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
+                if (id >= first && id <= last &&
+                    (id2 >= first && id2 <= last))
+                        break;
+        }
+        /* Map the id or note failure */
+        if (idx < extents)
+                id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
+        else
+                id = (u32) -1;
 
-        INIT_WORK(&ns->destroyer, free_user_ns_work);
-        schedule_work(&ns->destroyer);
+        return id;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_user_ns);
 
-uid_t user_ns_map_uid(struct user_namespace *to, const struct cred *cred, uid_t uid)
+static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 {
-        struct user_namespace *tmp;
+        unsigned idx, extents;
+        u32 first, last;
 
-        if (likely(to == cred->user->user_ns))
-                return uid;
+        /* Find the matching extent */
+        extents = map->nr_extents;
+        smp_read_barrier_depends();
+        for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
+                first = map->extent[idx].first;
+                last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
+                if (id >= first && id <= last)
+                        break;
+        }
+        /* Map the id or note failure */
+        if (idx < extents)
+                id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].lower_first;
+        else
+                id = (u32) -1;
 
+        return id;
+}
 
-        /* Is cred->user the creator of the target user_ns
-         * or the creator of one of it's parents?
-         */
-        for ( tmp = to; tmp != &init_user_ns;
-              tmp = tmp->creator->user_ns ) {
-                if (cred->user == tmp->creator) {
-                        return (uid_t)0;
-                }
+static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+{
+        unsigned idx, extents;
+        u32 first, last;
+
+        /* Find the matching extent */
+        extents = map->nr_extents;
+        smp_read_barrier_depends();
+        for (idx = 0; idx < extents; idx++) {
+                first = map->extent[idx].lower_first;
+                last = first + map->extent[idx].count - 1;
+                if (id >= first && id <= last)
+                        break;
         }
+        /* Map the id or note failure */
+        if (idx < extents)
+                id = (id - first) + map->extent[idx].first;
+        else
+                id = (u32) -1;
+
+        return id;
+}
+
+/**
+ *      make_kuid - Map a user-namespace uid pair into a kuid.
+ *      @ns:  User namespace that the uid is in
+ *      @uid: User identifier
+ *
+ *      Maps a user-namespace uid pair into a kernel internal kuid,
+ *      and returns that kuid.
+ *
+ *      When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace uid
+ *      pair INVALID_UID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
+ *      for and handle handle INVALID_UID being returned.  INVALID_UID
+ *      may be tested for using uid_valid().
+ */
+kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
+{
+        /* Map the uid to a global kernel uid */
+        return KUIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->uid_map, uid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kuid);
+
+/**
+ *      from_kuid - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
+ *      @targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
+ *      @kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
+ *
+ *      Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ *      return the resulting uid.
+ *
+ *      There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ *      If @kuid has no mapping in @targ (uid_t)-1 is returned.
+ */
+uid_t from_kuid(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
+{
+        /* Map the uid from a global kernel uid */
+        return map_id_up(&targ->uid_map, __kuid_val(kuid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid);
 
-        /* No useful relationship so no mapping */
-        return overflowuid;
+/**
+ *      from_kuid_munged - Create a uid from a kuid user-namespace pair.
+ *      @targ: The user namespace we want a uid in.
+ *      @kuid: The kernel internal uid to start with.
+ *
+ *      Map @kuid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ *      return the resulting uid.
+ *
+ *      There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ *      Unlike from_kuid from_kuid_munged never fails and always
+ *      returns a valid uid.  This makes from_kuid_munged appropriate
+ *      for use in syscalls like stat and getuid where failing the
+ *      system call and failing to provide a valid uid are not an
+ *      options.
+ *
+ *      If @kuid has no mapping in @targ overflowuid is returned.
+ */
+uid_t from_kuid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kuid_t kuid)
+{
+        uid_t uid;
+        uid = from_kuid(targ, kuid);
+
+        if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
+                uid = overflowuid;
+        return uid;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kuid_munged);
 
-gid_t user_ns_map_gid(struct user_namespace *to, const struct cred *cred, gid_t gid)
+/**
+ *      make_kgid - Map a user-namespace gid pair into a kgid.
+ *      @ns:  User namespace that the gid is in
+ *      @uid: group identifier
+ *
+ *      Maps a user-namespace gid pair into a kernel internal kgid,
+ *      and returns that kgid.
+ *
+ *      When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace gid
+ *      pair INVALID_GID is returned.  Callers are expected to test
+ *      for and handle INVALID_GID being returned.  INVALID_GID may be
+ *      tested for using gid_valid().
+ */
+kgid_t make_kgid(struct user_namespace *ns, gid_t gid)
 {
-        struct user_namespace *tmp;
+        /* Map the gid to a global kernel gid */
+        return KGIDT_INIT(map_id_down(&ns->gid_map, gid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(make_kgid);
 
-        if (likely(to == cred->user->user_ns))
-                return gid;
+/**
+ *      from_kgid - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
+ *      @targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
+ *      @kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
+ *
+ *      Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ *      return the resulting gid.
+ *
+ *      There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ *      If @kgid has no mapping in @targ (gid_t)-1 is returned.
+ */
+gid_t from_kgid(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
+{
+        /* Map the gid from a global kernel gid */
+        return map_id_up(&targ->gid_map, __kgid_val(kgid));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid);
+
+/**
+ *      from_kgid_munged - Create a gid from a kgid user-namespace pair.
+ *      @targ: The user namespace we want a gid in.
+ *      @kgid: The kernel internal gid to start with.
+ *
+ *      Map @kgid into the user-namespace specified by @targ and
+ *      return the resulting gid.
+ *
+ *      There is always a mapping into the initial user_namespace.
+ *
+ *      Unlike from_kgid from_kgid_munged never fails and always
+ *      returns a valid gid.  This makes from_kgid_munged appropriate
+ *      for use in syscalls like stat and getgid where failing the
+ *      system call and failing to provide a valid gid are not options.
+ *
+ *      If @kgid has no mapping in @targ overflowgid is returned.
+ */
+gid_t from_kgid_munged(struct user_namespace *targ, kgid_t kgid)
+{
+        gid_t gid;
+        gid = from_kgid(targ, kgid);
 
-        /* Is cred->user the creator of the target user_ns
-         * or the creator of one of it's parents?
+        if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
+                gid = overflowgid;
+        return gid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(from_kgid_munged);
+
+static int uid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+        struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+        struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
+        struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
+        uid_t lower;
+
+        lower_ns = current_user_ns();
+        if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
+                lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
+
+        lower = from_kuid(lower_ns, KUIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
+
+        seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
+                extent->first,
+                lower,
+                extent->count);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int gid_m_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+        struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+        struct uid_gid_extent *extent = v;
+        struct user_namespace *lower_ns;
+        gid_t lower;
+
+        lower_ns = current_user_ns();
+        if ((lower_ns == ns) && lower_ns->parent)
+                lower_ns = lower_ns->parent;
+
+        lower = from_kgid(lower_ns, KGIDT_INIT(extent->lower_first));
+
+        seq_printf(seq, "%10u %10u %10u\n",
+                extent->first,
+                lower,
+                extent->count);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void *m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos, struct uid_gid_map *map)
+{
+        struct uid_gid_extent *extent = NULL;
+        loff_t pos = *ppos;
+
+        if (pos < map->nr_extents)
+                extent = &map->extent[pos];
+
+        return extent;
+}
+
+static void *uid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+
+        return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->uid_map);
+}
+
+static void *gid_m_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+
+        return m_start(seq, ppos, &ns->gid_map);
+}
+
+static void *m_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        (*pos)++;
+        return seq->op->start(seq, pos);
+}
+
+static void m_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+        return;
+}
+
+struct seq_operations proc_uid_seq_operations = {
+        .start = uid_m_start,
+        .stop = m_stop,
+        .next = m_next,
+        .show = uid_m_show,
+};
+
+struct seq_operations proc_gid_seq_operations = {
+        .start = gid_m_start,
+        .stop = m_stop,
+        .next = m_next,
+        .show = gid_m_show,
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(id_map_mutex);
+
+static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
+                         int cap_setid,
+                         struct uid_gid_map *map,
+                         struct uid_gid_map *parent_map)
+{
+        struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+        struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+        struct uid_gid_map new_map;
+        unsigned idx;
+        struct uid_gid_extent *extent, *last = NULL;
+        unsigned long page = 0;
+        char *kbuf, *pos, *next_line;
+        ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+
+        /*
+         * The id_map_mutex serializes all writes to any given map.
+         *
+         * Any map is only ever written once.
+         *
+         * An id map fits within 1 cache line on most architectures.
+         *
+         * On read nothing needs to be done unless you are on an
+         * architecture with a crazy cache coherency model like alpha.
+         *
+         * There is a one time data dependency between reading the
+         * count of the extents and the values of the extents.  The
+         * desired behavior is to see the values of the extents that
+         * were written before the count of the extents.
+         *
+         * To achieve this smp_wmb() is used on guarantee the write
+         * order and smp_read_barrier_depends() is guaranteed that we
+         * don't have crazy architectures returning stale data.
+         *
          */
-        for ( tmp = to; tmp != &init_user_ns;
-              tmp = tmp->creator->user_ns ) {
-                if (cred->user == tmp->creator) {
-                        return (gid_t)0;
+        mutex_lock(&id_map_mutex);
+
+        ret = -EPERM;
+        /* Only allow one successful write to the map */
+        if (map->nr_extents != 0)
+                goto out;
+
+        /* Require the appropriate privilege CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID
+         * over the user namespace in order to set the id mapping.
+         */
+        if (!ns_capable(ns, cap_setid))
+                goto out;
+
+        /* Get a buffer */
+        ret = -ENOMEM;
+        page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
+        kbuf = (char *) page;
+        if (!page)
+                goto out;
+
+        /* Only allow <= page size writes at the beginning of the file */
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        if ((*ppos != 0) || (count >= PAGE_SIZE))
+                goto out;
+
+        /* Slurp in the user data */
+        ret = -EFAULT;
+        if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, count))
+                goto out;
+        kbuf[count] = '\0';
+
+        /* Parse the user data */
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        pos = kbuf;
+        new_map.nr_extents = 0;
+        for (;pos; pos = next_line) {
+                extent = &new_map.extent[new_map.nr_extents];
+
+                /* Find the end of line and ensure I don't look past it */
+                next_line = strchr(pos, '\n');
+                if (next_line) {
+                        *next_line = '\0';
+                        next_line++;
+                        if (*next_line == '\0')
+                                next_line = NULL;
                 }
+
+                pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+                extent->first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
+                if (!isspace(*pos))
+                        goto out;
+
+                pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+                extent->lower_first = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
+                if (!isspace(*pos))
+                        goto out;
+
+                pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+                extent->count = simple_strtoul(pos, &pos, 10);
+                if (*pos && !isspace(*pos))
+                        goto out;
+
+                /* Verify there is not trailing junk on the line */
+                pos = skip_spaces(pos);
+                if (*pos != '\0')
+                        goto out;
+
+                /* Verify we have been given valid starting values */
+                if ((extent->first == (u32) -1) ||
+                    (extent->lower_first == (u32) -1 ))
+                        goto out;
+
+                /* Verify count is not zero and does not cause the extent to wrap */
+                if ((extent->first + extent->count) <= extent->first)
+                        goto out;
+                if ((extent->lower_first + extent->count) <= extent->lower_first)
+                        goto out;
+
+                /* For now only accept extents that are strictly in order */
+                if (last &&
+                    (((last->first + last->count) > extent->first) ||
+                     ((last->lower_first + last->count) > extent->lower_first)))
+                        goto out;
+
+                new_map.nr_extents++;
+                last = extent;
+
+                /* Fail if the file contains too many extents */
+                if ((new_map.nr_extents == UID_GID_MAP_MAX_EXTENTS) &&
+                    (next_line != NULL))
+                        goto out;
+        }
+        /* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
+        if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
+                goto out;
+
+        ret = -EPERM;
+        /* Validate the user is allowed to use user id's mapped to. */
+        if (!new_idmap_permitted(ns, cap_setid, &new_map))
+                goto out;
+
+        /* Map the lower ids from the parent user namespace to the
+         * kernel global id space.
+         */
+        for (idx = 0; idx < new_map.nr_extents; idx++) {
+                u32 lower_first;
+                extent = &new_map.extent[idx];
+
+                lower_first = map_id_range_down(parent_map,
+                                                extent->lower_first,
+                                                extent->count);
+
+                /* Fail if we can not map the specified extent to
+                 * the kernel global id space.
+                 */
+                if (lower_first == (u32) -1)
+                        goto out;
+
+                extent->lower_first = lower_first;
         }
 
-        /* No useful relationship so no mapping */
-        return overflowgid;
+        /* Install the map */
+        memcpy(map->extent, new_map.extent,
+                new_map.nr_extents*sizeof(new_map.extent[0]));
+        smp_wmb();
+        map->nr_extents = new_map.nr_extents;
+
+        *ppos = count;
+        ret = count;
+out:
+        mutex_unlock(&id_map_mutex);
+        if (page)
+                free_page(page);
+        return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t proc_uid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+        struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+
+        if (!ns->parent)
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETUID,
+                         &ns->uid_map, &ns->parent->uid_map);
+}
+
+ssize_t proc_gid_map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+        struct user_namespace *ns = seq->private;
+
+        if (!ns->parent)
+                return -EPERM;
+
+        return map_write(file, buf, size, ppos, CAP_SETGID,
+                         &ns->gid_map, &ns->parent->gid_map);
+}
+
+static bool new_idmap_permitted(struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid,
+                                struct uid_gid_map *new_map)
+{
+        /* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
+         * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
+         */
+        if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid))
+                return true;
+
+        return false;
 }
 
 static __init int user_namespaces_init(void)