diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/time/timekeeping.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 476 |
1 files changed, 476 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f9217bf644f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c. | ||
7 | * Please see that file for copyright and history logs. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | */ | ||
10 | |||
11 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
16 | #include <linux/sysdev.h> | ||
17 | #include <linux/clocksource.h> | ||
18 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/time.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/tick.h> | ||
21 | |||
22 | |||
23 | /* | ||
24 | * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while | ||
25 | * playing with xtime and avenrun. | ||
26 | */ | ||
27 | __attribute__((weak)) __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock); | ||
28 | |||
29 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime_lock); | ||
30 | |||
31 | |||
32 | /* | ||
33 | * The current time | ||
34 | * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected | ||
35 | * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged | ||
36 | * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative, | ||
37 | * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use | ||
38 | * the usual normalization. | ||
39 | */ | ||
40 | struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); | ||
41 | struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); | ||
42 | |||
43 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtime); | ||
44 | |||
45 | |||
46 | static struct clocksource *clock; /* pointer to current clocksource */ | ||
47 | |||
48 | |||
49 | #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME | ||
50 | /** | ||
51 | * __get_nsec_offset - Returns nanoseconds since last call to periodic_hook | ||
52 | * | ||
53 | * private function, must hold xtime_lock lock when being | ||
54 | * called. Returns the number of nanoseconds since the | ||
55 | * last call to update_wall_time() (adjusted by NTP scaling) | ||
56 | */ | ||
57 | static inline s64 __get_nsec_offset(void) | ||
58 | { | ||
59 | cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta; | ||
60 | s64 ns_offset; | ||
61 | |||
62 | /* read clocksource: */ | ||
63 | cycle_now = clocksource_read(clock); | ||
64 | |||
65 | /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */ | ||
66 | cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask; | ||
67 | |||
68 | /* convert to nanoseconds: */ | ||
69 | ns_offset = cyc2ns(clock, cycle_delta); | ||
70 | |||
71 | return ns_offset; | ||
72 | } | ||
73 | |||
74 | /** | ||
75 | * __get_realtime_clock_ts - Returns the time of day in a timespec | ||
76 | * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set | ||
77 | * | ||
78 | * Returns the time of day in a timespec. Used by | ||
79 | * do_gettimeofday() and get_realtime_clock_ts(). | ||
80 | */ | ||
81 | static inline void __get_realtime_clock_ts(struct timespec *ts) | ||
82 | { | ||
83 | unsigned long seq; | ||
84 | s64 nsecs; | ||
85 | |||
86 | do { | ||
87 | seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); | ||
88 | |||
89 | *ts = xtime; | ||
90 | nsecs = __get_nsec_offset(); | ||
91 | |||
92 | } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); | ||
93 | |||
94 | timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs); | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | /** | ||
98 | * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec | ||
99 | * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set | ||
100 | * | ||
101 | * Returns the time of day in a timespec. | ||
102 | */ | ||
103 | void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts) | ||
104 | { | ||
105 | __get_realtime_clock_ts(ts); | ||
106 | } | ||
107 | |||
108 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday); | ||
109 | |||
110 | /** | ||
111 | * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval | ||
112 | * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set | ||
113 | * | ||
114 | * NOTE: Users should be converted to using get_realtime_clock_ts() | ||
115 | */ | ||
116 | void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv) | ||
117 | { | ||
118 | struct timespec now; | ||
119 | |||
120 | __get_realtime_clock_ts(&now); | ||
121 | tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec; | ||
122 | tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000; | ||
123 | } | ||
124 | |||
125 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday); | ||
126 | /** | ||
127 | * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day | ||
128 | * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time | ||
129 | * | ||
130 | * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers | ||
131 | */ | ||
132 | int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv) | ||
133 | { | ||
134 | unsigned long flags; | ||
135 | time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec; | ||
136 | long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec; | ||
137 | |||
138 | if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) | ||
139 | return -EINVAL; | ||
140 | |||
141 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
142 | |||
143 | nsec -= __get_nsec_offset(); | ||
144 | |||
145 | wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec); | ||
146 | wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec); | ||
147 | |||
148 | set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec); | ||
149 | set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec); | ||
150 | |||
151 | clock->error = 0; | ||
152 | ntp_clear(); | ||
153 | |||
154 | update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock); | ||
155 | |||
156 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
157 | |||
158 | /* signal hrtimers about time change */ | ||
159 | clock_was_set(); | ||
160 | |||
161 | return 0; | ||
162 | } | ||
163 | |||
164 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday); | ||
165 | |||
166 | /** | ||
167 | * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available | ||
168 | * | ||
169 | * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource | ||
170 | */ | ||
171 | static void change_clocksource(void) | ||
172 | { | ||
173 | struct clocksource *new; | ||
174 | cycle_t now; | ||
175 | u64 nsec; | ||
176 | |||
177 | new = clocksource_get_next(); | ||
178 | |||
179 | if (clock == new) | ||
180 | return; | ||
181 | |||
182 | now = clocksource_read(new); | ||
183 | nsec = __get_nsec_offset(); | ||
184 | timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec); | ||
185 | |||
186 | clock = new; | ||
187 | clock->cycle_last = now; | ||
188 | |||
189 | clock->error = 0; | ||
190 | clock->xtime_nsec = 0; | ||
191 | clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH); | ||
192 | |||
193 | tick_clock_notify(); | ||
194 | |||
195 | printk(KERN_INFO "Time: %s clocksource has been installed.\n", | ||
196 | clock->name); | ||
197 | } | ||
198 | #else | ||
199 | static inline void change_clocksource(void) { } | ||
200 | #endif | ||
201 | |||
202 | /** | ||
203 | * timekeeping_is_continuous - check to see if timekeeping is free running | ||
204 | */ | ||
205 | int timekeeping_is_continuous(void) | ||
206 | { | ||
207 | unsigned long seq; | ||
208 | int ret; | ||
209 | |||
210 | do { | ||
211 | seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock); | ||
212 | |||
213 | ret = clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; | ||
214 | |||
215 | } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq)); | ||
216 | |||
217 | return ret; | ||
218 | } | ||
219 | |||
220 | /** | ||
221 | * read_persistent_clock - Return time in seconds from the persistent clock. | ||
222 | * | ||
223 | * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it. | ||
224 | * Returns seconds from epoch using the battery backed persistent clock. | ||
225 | * Returns zero if unsupported. | ||
226 | * | ||
227 | * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it. | ||
228 | */ | ||
229 | unsigned long __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(void) | ||
230 | { | ||
231 | return 0; | ||
232 | } | ||
233 | |||
234 | /* | ||
235 | * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values | ||
236 | */ | ||
237 | void __init timekeeping_init(void) | ||
238 | { | ||
239 | unsigned long flags; | ||
240 | unsigned long sec = read_persistent_clock(); | ||
241 | |||
242 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
243 | |||
244 | ntp_clear(); | ||
245 | |||
246 | clock = clocksource_get_next(); | ||
247 | clocksource_calculate_interval(clock, NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH); | ||
248 | clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock); | ||
249 | |||
250 | xtime.tv_sec = sec; | ||
251 | xtime.tv_nsec = 0; | ||
252 | set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, | ||
253 | -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec); | ||
254 | |||
255 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
256 | } | ||
257 | |||
258 | /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */ | ||
259 | static int timekeeping_suspended; | ||
260 | /* time in seconds when suspend began */ | ||
261 | static unsigned long timekeeping_suspend_time; | ||
262 | |||
263 | /** | ||
264 | * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem. | ||
265 | * @dev: unused | ||
266 | * | ||
267 | * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping. | ||
268 | * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are | ||
269 | * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code. | ||
270 | */ | ||
271 | static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev) | ||
272 | { | ||
273 | unsigned long flags; | ||
274 | unsigned long now = read_persistent_clock(); | ||
275 | |||
276 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
277 | |||
278 | if (now && (now > timekeeping_suspend_time)) { | ||
279 | unsigned long sleep_length = now - timekeeping_suspend_time; | ||
280 | |||
281 | xtime.tv_sec += sleep_length; | ||
282 | wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= sleep_length; | ||
283 | } | ||
284 | /* re-base the last cycle value */ | ||
285 | clock->cycle_last = clocksource_read(clock); | ||
286 | clock->error = 0; | ||
287 | timekeeping_suspended = 0; | ||
288 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
289 | |||
290 | touch_softlockup_watchdog(); | ||
291 | |||
292 | clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL); | ||
293 | |||
294 | /* Resume hrtimers */ | ||
295 | hres_timers_resume(); | ||
296 | |||
297 | return 0; | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | |||
300 | static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) | ||
301 | { | ||
302 | unsigned long flags; | ||
303 | |||
304 | write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
305 | timekeeping_suspended = 1; | ||
306 | timekeeping_suspend_time = read_persistent_clock(); | ||
307 | write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags); | ||
308 | |||
309 | clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL); | ||
310 | |||
311 | return 0; | ||
312 | } | ||
313 | |||
314 | /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */ | ||
315 | static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = { | ||
316 | .resume = timekeeping_resume, | ||
317 | .suspend = timekeeping_suspend, | ||
318 | set_kset_name("timekeeping"), | ||
319 | }; | ||
320 | |||
321 | static struct sys_device device_timer = { | ||
322 | .id = 0, | ||
323 | .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass, | ||
324 | }; | ||
325 | |||
326 | static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void) | ||
327 | { | ||
328 | int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass); | ||
329 | if (!error) | ||
330 | error = sysdev_register(&device_timer); | ||
331 | return error; | ||
332 | } | ||
333 | |||
334 | device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device); | ||
335 | |||
336 | /* | ||
337 | * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further | ||
338 | * to compensate for late or lost adjustments. | ||
339 | */ | ||
340 | static __always_inline int clocksource_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval, | ||
341 | s64 *offset) | ||
342 | { | ||
343 | s64 tick_error, i; | ||
344 | u32 look_ahead, adj; | ||
345 | s32 error2, mult; | ||
346 | |||
347 | /* | ||
348 | * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead. | ||
349 | * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems | ||
350 | * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and | ||
351 | * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the | ||
352 | * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm | ||
353 | * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adusted | ||
354 | * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks). | ||
355 | */ | ||
356 | error2 = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ); | ||
357 | error2 = abs(error2); | ||
358 | for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++) | ||
359 | error2 >>= 2; | ||
360 | |||
361 | /* | ||
362 | * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first | ||
363 | * remove the single look ahead already included in the error. | ||
364 | */ | ||
365 | tick_error = current_tick_length() >> | ||
366 | (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift + 1); | ||
367 | tick_error -= clock->xtime_interval >> 1; | ||
368 | error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error; | ||
369 | |||
370 | /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */ | ||
371 | i = *interval; | ||
372 | mult = 1; | ||
373 | if (error < 0) { | ||
374 | error = -error; | ||
375 | *interval = -*interval; | ||
376 | *offset = -*offset; | ||
377 | mult = -1; | ||
378 | } | ||
379 | for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++) | ||
380 | error >>= 1; | ||
381 | |||
382 | *interval <<= adj; | ||
383 | *offset <<= adj; | ||
384 | return mult << adj; | ||
385 | } | ||
386 | |||
387 | /* | ||
388 | * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value, | ||
389 | * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1, | ||
390 | * for other values we can do a bit more work. | ||
391 | */ | ||
392 | static void clocksource_adjust(struct clocksource *clock, s64 offset) | ||
393 | { | ||
394 | s64 error, interval = clock->cycle_interval; | ||
395 | int adj; | ||
396 | |||
397 | error = clock->error >> (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift - 1); | ||
398 | if (error > interval) { | ||
399 | error >>= 2; | ||
400 | if (likely(error <= interval)) | ||
401 | adj = 1; | ||
402 | else | ||
403 | adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset); | ||
404 | } else if (error < -interval) { | ||
405 | error >>= 2; | ||
406 | if (likely(error >= -interval)) { | ||
407 | adj = -1; | ||
408 | interval = -interval; | ||
409 | offset = -offset; | ||
410 | } else | ||
411 | adj = clocksource_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset); | ||
412 | } else | ||
413 | return; | ||
414 | |||
415 | clock->mult += adj; | ||
416 | clock->xtime_interval += interval; | ||
417 | clock->xtime_nsec -= offset; | ||
418 | clock->error -= (interval - offset) << | ||
419 | (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift); | ||
420 | } | ||
421 | |||
422 | /** | ||
423 | * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time | ||
424 | * | ||
425 | * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock. | ||
426 | */ | ||
427 | void update_wall_time(void) | ||
428 | { | ||
429 | cycle_t offset; | ||
430 | |||
431 | /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */ | ||
432 | if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended)) | ||
433 | return; | ||
434 | |||
435 | #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME | ||
436 | offset = (clocksource_read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask; | ||
437 | #else | ||
438 | offset = clock->cycle_interval; | ||
439 | #endif | ||
440 | clock->xtime_nsec += (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift; | ||
441 | |||
442 | /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the | ||
443 | * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly. | ||
444 | */ | ||
445 | while (offset >= clock->cycle_interval) { | ||
446 | /* accumulate one interval */ | ||
447 | clock->xtime_nsec += clock->xtime_interval; | ||
448 | clock->cycle_last += clock->cycle_interval; | ||
449 | offset -= clock->cycle_interval; | ||
450 | |||
451 | if (clock->xtime_nsec >= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift) { | ||
452 | clock->xtime_nsec -= (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << clock->shift; | ||
453 | xtime.tv_sec++; | ||
454 | second_overflow(); | ||
455 | } | ||
456 | |||
457 | /* interpolator bits */ | ||
458 | time_interpolator_update(clock->xtime_interval | ||
459 | >> clock->shift); | ||
460 | |||
461 | /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */ | ||
462 | clock->error += current_tick_length(); | ||
463 | clock->error -= clock->xtime_interval << (TICK_LENGTH_SHIFT - clock->shift); | ||
464 | } | ||
465 | |||
466 | /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */ | ||
467 | clocksource_adjust(clock, offset); | ||
468 | |||
469 | /* store full nanoseconds into xtime */ | ||
470 | xtime.tv_nsec = (s64)clock->xtime_nsec >> clock->shift; | ||
471 | clock->xtime_nsec -= (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << clock->shift; | ||
472 | |||
473 | /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */ | ||
474 | change_clocksource(); | ||
475 | update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock); | ||
476 | } | ||