1 files changed, 116 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index 5e18c6ab2c6a..13700833c181 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
         tc->cycle_last = cc->read(cc);
         tc->nsec = start_tstamp;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_init);
 
 /**
  * timecounter_read_delta - get nanoseconds since last call of this function
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc)
 
         return nsec;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_read);
 
 u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
                          cycle_t cycle_tstamp)
@@ -105,7 +105,60 @@ u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
 
         return nsec;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_cyc2time);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_cyc2time);
+
+/**
+ * clocks_calc_mult_shift - calculate mult/shift factors for scaled math of clocks
+ * @mult:       pointer to mult variable
+ * @shift:      pointer to shift variable
+ * @from:       frequency to convert from
+ * @to:         frequency to convert to
+ * @minsec:     guaranteed runtime conversion range in seconds
+ *
+ * The function evaluates the shift/mult pair for the scaled math
+ * operations of clocksources and clockevents.
+ *
+ * @to and @from are frequency values in HZ. For clock sources @to is
+ * NSEC_PER_SEC == 1GHz and @from is the counter frequency. For clock
+ * event @to is the counter frequency and @from is NSEC_PER_SEC.
+ *
+ * The @minsec conversion range argument controls the time frame in
+ * seconds which must be covered by the runtime conversion with the
+ * calculated mult and shift factors. This guarantees that no 64bit
+ * overflow happens when the input value of the conversion is
+ * multiplied with the calculated mult factor. Larger ranges may
+ * reduce the conversion accuracy by chosing smaller mult and shift
+ * factors.
+ */
+void
+clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec)
+{
+        u64 tmp;
+        u32 sft, sftacc= 32;
+
+        /*
+         * Calculate the shift factor which is limiting the conversion
+         * range:
+         */
+        tmp = ((u64)minsec * from) >> 32;
+        while (tmp) {
+                tmp >>=1;
+                sftacc--;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Find the conversion shift/mult pair which has the best
+         * accuracy and fits the maxsec conversion range:
+         */
+        for (sft = 32; sft > 0; sft--) {
+                tmp = (u64) to << sft;
+                do_div(tmp, from);
+                if ((tmp >> sftacc) == 0)
+                        break;
+        }
+        *mult = tmp;
+        *shift = sft;
+}
 
 /*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
  * curr_clocksource:
@@ -290,7 +343,19 @@ static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
 
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags);
+        /*
+         * We use trylock here to avoid a potential dead lock when
+         * kgdb calls this code after the kernel has been stopped with
+         * watchdog_lock held. When watchdog_lock is held we just
+         * return and accept, that the watchdog might trigger and mark
+         * the monitored clock source (usually TSC) unstable.
+         *
+         * This does not affect the other caller clocksource_resume()
+         * because at this point the kernel is UP, interrupts are
+         * disabled and nothing can hold watchdog_lock.
+         */
+        if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags))
+                return;
         clocksource_reset_watchdog();
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags);
 }
@@ -405,14 +470,55 @@ void clocksource_resume(void)
  * clocksource_touch_watchdog - Update watchdog
  *
  * Update the watchdog after exception contexts such as kgdb so as not
- * to incorrectly trip the watchdog.
- *
+ * to incorrectly trip the watchdog. This might fail when the kernel
+ * was stopped in code which holds watchdog_lock.
  */
 void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void)
 {
         clocksource_resume_watchdog();
 }
 
+/**
+ * clocksource_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred
+ * @cs:         Pointer to clocksource
+ *
+ */
+static u64 clocksource_max_deferment(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+        u64 max_nsecs, max_cycles;
+
+        /*
+         * Calculate the maximum number of cycles that we can pass to the
+         * cyc2ns function without overflowing a 64-bit signed result. The
+         * maximum number of cycles is equal to ULLONG_MAX/cs->mult which
+         * is equivalent to the below.
+         * max_cycles < (2^63)/cs->mult
+         * max_cycles < 2^(log2((2^63)/cs->mult))
+         * max_cycles < 2^(log2(2^63) - log2(cs->mult))
+         * max_cycles < 2^(63 - log2(cs->mult))
+         * max_cycles < 1 << (63 - log2(cs->mult))
+         * Please note that we add 1 to the result of the log2 to account for
+         * any rounding errors, ensure the above inequality is satisfied and
+         * no overflow will occur.
+         */
+        max_cycles = 1ULL << (63 - (ilog2(cs->mult) + 1));
+
+        /*
+         * The actual maximum number of cycles we can defer the clocksource is
+         * determined by the minimum of max_cycles and cs->mask.
+         */
+        max_cycles = min_t(u64, max_cycles, (u64) cs->mask);
+        max_nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(max_cycles, cs->mult, cs->shift);
+
+        /*
+         * To ensure that the clocksource does not wrap whilst we are idle,
+         * limit the time the clocksource can be deferred by 12.5%. Please
+         * note a margin of 12.5% is used because this can be computed with
+         * a shift, versus say 10% which would require division.
+         */
+        return max_nsecs - (max_nsecs >> 5);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
 
 /**
@@ -511,6 +617,9 @@ static void clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *cs)
  */
 int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs)
 {
+        /* calculate max idle time permitted for this clocksource */
+        cs->max_idle_ns = clocksource_max_deferment(cs);
+
         mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
         clocksource_enqueue(cs);
         clocksource_select();
@@ -580,7 +689,7 @@ sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev,
  * @count:      length of buffer
  *
  * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default
- * clocksource selction.
+ * clocksource selection.
  */
 static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev,
                                           struct sysdev_attribute *attr,