diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/smp.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/smp.c | 383 |
1 files changed, 383 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..462c785ca1ee --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/smp.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008 | ||
| 5 | * | ||
| 6 | */ | ||
| 7 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
| 8 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
| 9 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | ||
| 10 | #include <linux/rcupdate.h> | ||
| 11 | #include <linux/rculist.h> | ||
| 12 | #include <linux/smp.h> | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue); | ||
| 15 | static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue); | ||
| 16 | __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock); | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | enum { | ||
| 19 | CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x01, | ||
| 20 | CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02, | ||
| 21 | }; | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | struct call_function_data { | ||
| 24 | struct call_single_data csd; | ||
| 25 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
| 26 | unsigned int refs; | ||
| 27 | cpumask_t cpumask; | ||
| 28 | struct rcu_head rcu_head; | ||
| 29 | }; | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | struct call_single_queue { | ||
| 32 | struct list_head list; | ||
| 33 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
| 34 | }; | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | void __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void) | ||
| 37 | { | ||
| 38 | int i; | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) { | ||
| 41 | struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i); | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | spin_lock_init(&q->lock); | ||
| 44 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list); | ||
| 45 | } | ||
| 46 | } | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data) | ||
| 49 | { | ||
| 50 | /* Wait for response */ | ||
| 51 | do { | ||
| 52 | /* | ||
| 53 | * We need to see the flags store in the IPI handler | ||
| 54 | */ | ||
| 55 | smp_mb(); | ||
| 56 | if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT)) | ||
| 57 | break; | ||
| 58 | cpu_relax(); | ||
| 59 | } while (1); | ||
| 60 | } | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | /* | ||
| 63 | * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution | ||
| 64 | * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. | ||
| 65 | */ | ||
| 66 | static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) | ||
| 67 | { | ||
| 68 | struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu); | ||
| 69 | int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi; | ||
| 70 | unsigned long flags; | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags); | ||
| 73 | ipi = list_empty(&dst->list); | ||
| 74 | list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list); | ||
| 75 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags); | ||
| 76 | |||
| 77 | if (ipi) | ||
| 78 | arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu); | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | if (wait) | ||
| 81 | csd_flag_wait(data); | ||
| 82 | } | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head) | ||
| 85 | { | ||
| 86 | struct call_function_data *data; | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head); | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | kfree(data); | ||
| 91 | } | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | /* | ||
| 94 | * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with | ||
| 95 | * interrupts disabled. | ||
| 96 | */ | ||
| 97 | void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void) | ||
| 98 | { | ||
| 99 | struct call_function_data *data; | ||
| 100 | int cpu = get_cpu(); | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | /* | ||
| 103 | * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete | ||
| 104 | * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next | ||
| 105 | */ | ||
| 106 | rcu_read_lock(); | ||
| 107 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) { | ||
| 108 | int refs; | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | if (!cpu_isset(cpu, data->cpumask)) | ||
| 111 | continue; | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | data->csd.func(data->csd.info); | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | spin_lock(&data->lock); | ||
| 116 | cpu_clear(cpu, data->cpumask); | ||
| 117 | WARN_ON(data->refs == 0); | ||
| 118 | data->refs--; | ||
| 119 | refs = data->refs; | ||
| 120 | spin_unlock(&data->lock); | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | if (refs) | ||
| 123 | continue; | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | spin_lock(&call_function_lock); | ||
| 126 | list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list); | ||
| 127 | spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); | ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { | ||
| 130 | /* | ||
| 131 | * serialize stores to data with the flag clear | ||
| 132 | * and wakeup | ||
| 133 | */ | ||
| 134 | smp_wmb(); | ||
| 135 | data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | ||
| 136 | } else | ||
| 137 | call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data); | ||
| 138 | } | ||
| 139 | rcu_read_unlock(); | ||
| 140 | |||
| 141 | put_cpu(); | ||
| 142 | } | ||
| 143 | |||
| 144 | /* | ||
| 145 | * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called | ||
| 146 | * from the arch with interrupts disabled. | ||
| 147 | */ | ||
| 148 | void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void) | ||
| 149 | { | ||
| 150 | struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue); | ||
| 151 | LIST_HEAD(list); | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | /* | ||
| 154 | * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether | ||
| 155 | * list is empty without holding q->lock | ||
| 156 | */ | ||
| 157 | smp_mb(); | ||
| 158 | while (!list_empty(&q->list)) { | ||
| 159 | unsigned int data_flags; | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | spin_lock(&q->lock); | ||
| 162 | list_replace_init(&q->list, &list); | ||
| 163 | spin_unlock(&q->lock); | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | while (!list_empty(&list)) { | ||
| 166 | struct call_single_data *data; | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, | ||
| 169 | list); | ||
| 170 | list_del(&data->list); | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | /* | ||
| 173 | * 'data' can be invalid after this call if | ||
| 174 | * flags == 0 (when called through | ||
| 175 | * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before | ||
| 176 | * making the call. | ||
| 177 | */ | ||
| 178 | data_flags = data->flags; | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | data->func(data->info); | ||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { | ||
| 183 | smp_wmb(); | ||
| 184 | data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | ||
| 185 | } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC) | ||
| 186 | kfree(data); | ||
| 187 | } | ||
| 188 | /* | ||
| 189 | * See comment on outer loop | ||
| 190 | */ | ||
| 191 | smp_mb(); | ||
| 192 | } | ||
| 193 | } | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | /* | ||
| 196 | * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU | ||
| 197 | * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. | ||
| 198 | * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. | ||
| 199 | * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs. | ||
| 200 | * | ||
| 201 | * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. Note that @wait | ||
| 202 | * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since | ||
| 203 | * we fall back to on-stack allocation. | ||
| 204 | */ | ||
| 205 | int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info, | ||
| 206 | int wait) | ||
| 207 | { | ||
| 208 | struct call_single_data d; | ||
| 209 | unsigned long flags; | ||
| 210 | /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor */ | ||
| 211 | int me = get_cpu(); | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ | ||
| 214 | WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | if (cpu == me) { | ||
| 217 | local_irq_save(flags); | ||
| 218 | func(info); | ||
| 219 | local_irq_restore(flags); | ||
| 220 | } else { | ||
| 221 | struct call_single_data *data = NULL; | ||
| 222 | |||
| 223 | if (!wait) { | ||
| 224 | data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC); | ||
| 225 | if (data) | ||
| 226 | data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; | ||
| 227 | } | ||
| 228 | if (!data) { | ||
| 229 | data = &d; | ||
| 230 | data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | ||
| 231 | } | ||
| 232 | |||
| 233 | data->func = func; | ||
| 234 | data->info = info; | ||
| 235 | generic_exec_single(cpu, data); | ||
| 236 | } | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | put_cpu(); | ||
| 239 | return 0; | ||
| 240 | } | ||
| 241 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** | ||
| 244 | * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on another CPU | ||
| 245 | * @cpu: The CPU to run on. | ||
| 246 | * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure | ||
| 247 | * | ||
| 248 | * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated | ||
| 249 | * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for | ||
| 250 | * instance. | ||
| 251 | * | ||
| 252 | */ | ||
| 253 | void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) | ||
| 254 | { | ||
| 255 | /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ | ||
| 256 | WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled()); | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | generic_exec_single(cpu, data); | ||
| 259 | } | ||
| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** | ||
| 262 | * smp_call_function_mask(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs. | ||
| 263 | * @mask: The set of cpus to run on. | ||
| 264 | * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. | ||
| 265 | * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. | ||
| 266 | * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. | ||
| 267 | * | ||
| 268 | * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. | ||
| 269 | * | ||
| 270 | * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait | ||
| 271 | * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since | ||
| 272 | * we fall back to on-stack allocation. | ||
| 273 | * | ||
| 274 | * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a | ||
| 275 | * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption | ||
| 276 | * must be disabled when calling this function. | ||
| 277 | */ | ||
| 278 | int smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask, void (*func)(void *), void *info, | ||
| 279 | int wait) | ||
| 280 | { | ||
| 281 | struct call_function_data d; | ||
| 282 | struct call_function_data *data = NULL; | ||
| 283 | cpumask_t allbutself; | ||
| 284 | unsigned long flags; | ||
| 285 | int cpu, num_cpus; | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ | ||
| 288 | WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); | ||
| 289 | |||
| 290 | cpu = smp_processor_id(); | ||
| 291 | allbutself = cpu_online_map; | ||
| 292 | cpu_clear(cpu, allbutself); | ||
| 293 | cpus_and(mask, mask, allbutself); | ||
| 294 | num_cpus = cpus_weight(mask); | ||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | /* | ||
| 297 | * If zero CPUs, return. If just a single CPU, turn this request | ||
| 298 | * into a targetted single call instead since it's faster. | ||
| 299 | */ | ||
| 300 | if (!num_cpus) | ||
| 301 | return 0; | ||
| 302 | else if (num_cpus == 1) { | ||
| 303 | cpu = first_cpu(mask); | ||
| 304 | return smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); | ||
| 305 | } | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | if (!wait) { | ||
| 308 | data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC); | ||
| 309 | if (data) | ||
| 310 | data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; | ||
| 311 | } | ||
| 312 | if (!data) { | ||
| 313 | data = &d; | ||
| 314 | data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT; | ||
| 315 | wait = 1; | ||
| 316 | } | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | spin_lock_init(&data->lock); | ||
| 319 | data->csd.func = func; | ||
| 320 | data->csd.info = info; | ||
| 321 | data->refs = num_cpus; | ||
| 322 | data->cpumask = mask; | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags); | ||
| 325 | list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue); | ||
| 326 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags); | ||
| 327 | |||
| 328 | /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */ | ||
| 329 | arch_send_call_function_ipi(mask); | ||
| 330 | |||
| 331 | /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */ | ||
| 332 | if (wait) | ||
| 333 | csd_flag_wait(&data->csd); | ||
| 334 | |||
| 335 | return 0; | ||
| 336 | } | ||
| 337 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_mask); | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** | ||
| 340 | * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs. | ||
| 341 | * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. | ||
| 342 | * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. | ||
| 343 | * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. | ||
| 344 | * | ||
| 345 | * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. | ||
| 346 | * | ||
| 347 | * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise | ||
| 348 | * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. In case of allocation | ||
| 349 | * failure, @wait will be implicitly turned on. | ||
| 350 | * | ||
| 351 | * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a | ||
| 352 | * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. | ||
| 353 | */ | ||
| 354 | int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait) | ||
| 355 | { | ||
| 356 | int ret; | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | preempt_disable(); | ||
| 359 | ret = smp_call_function_mask(cpu_online_map, func, info, wait); | ||
| 360 | preempt_enable(); | ||
| 361 | return ret; | ||
| 362 | } | ||
| 363 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function); | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | void ipi_call_lock(void) | ||
| 366 | { | ||
| 367 | spin_lock(&call_function_lock); | ||
| 368 | } | ||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | void ipi_call_unlock(void) | ||
| 371 | { | ||
| 372 | spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); | ||
| 373 | } | ||
| 374 | |||
| 375 | void ipi_call_lock_irq(void) | ||
| 376 | { | ||
| 377 | spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock); | ||
| 378 | } | ||
| 379 | |||
| 380 | void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void) | ||
| 381 | { | ||
| 382 | spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock); | ||
| 383 | } | ||
