diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/rcutree.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcutree.h | 253 |
1 files changed, 251 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h index 5e872bbf07f5..8e8287a983c2 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.h +++ b/kernel/rcutree.h | |||
| @@ -1,10 +1,259 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) | ||
| 3 | * Internal non-public definitions. | ||
| 4 | * | ||
| 5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 7 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
| 8 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 9 | * | ||
| 10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| 13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| 14 | * | ||
| 15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
| 17 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
| 18 | * | ||
| 19 | * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 | ||
| 20 | * | ||
| 21 | * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> | ||
| 22 | * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> | ||
| 23 | */ | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | #include <linux/cache.h> | ||
| 26 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
| 27 | #include <linux/threads.h> | ||
| 28 | #include <linux/cpumask.h> | ||
| 29 | #include <linux/seqlock.h> | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | /* | ||
| 32 | * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. | ||
| 33 | * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly. | ||
| 34 | * In practice, this has not been tested, so there is probably some | ||
| 35 | * bug somewhere. | ||
| 36 | */ | ||
| 37 | #define MAX_RCU_LVLS 3 | ||
| 38 | #define RCU_FANOUT (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT) | ||
| 39 | #define RCU_FANOUT_SQ (RCU_FANOUT * RCU_FANOUT) | ||
| 40 | #define RCU_FANOUT_CUBE (RCU_FANOUT_SQ * RCU_FANOUT) | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | #if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT | ||
| 43 | # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 1 | ||
| 44 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1 | ||
| 45 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (NR_CPUS) | ||
| 46 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 0 | ||
| 47 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0 | ||
| 48 | #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_SQ | ||
| 49 | # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 2 | ||
| 50 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1 | ||
| 51 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT - 1) / RCU_FANOUT) | ||
| 52 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (NR_CPUS) | ||
| 53 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 0 | ||
| 54 | #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_CUBE | ||
| 55 | # define NUM_RCU_LVLS 3 | ||
| 56 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_0 1 | ||
| 57 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_1 (((NR_CPUS) + RCU_FANOUT_SQ - 1) / RCU_FANOUT_SQ) | ||
| 58 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_2 (((NR_CPUS) + (RCU_FANOUT) - 1) / (RCU_FANOUT)) | ||
| 59 | # define NUM_RCU_LVL_3 NR_CPUS | ||
| 60 | #else | ||
| 61 | # error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS" | ||
| 62 | #endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT */ | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | #define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3) | ||
| 65 | #define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS) | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | /* | ||
| 68 | * Dynticks per-CPU state. | ||
| 69 | */ | ||
| 70 | struct rcu_dynticks { | ||
| 71 | int dynticks_nesting; /* Track nesting level, sort of. */ | ||
| 72 | int dynticks; /* Even value for dynticks-idle, else odd. */ | ||
| 73 | int dynticks_nmi; /* Even value for either dynticks-idle or */ | ||
| 74 | /* not in nmi handler, else odd. So this */ | ||
| 75 | /* remains even for nmi from irq handler. */ | ||
| 76 | }; | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | /* | ||
| 79 | * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy. | ||
| 80 | */ | ||
| 81 | struct rcu_node { | ||
| 82 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
| 83 | long gpnum; /* Current grace period for this node. */ | ||
| 84 | /* This will either be equal to or one */ | ||
| 85 | /* behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */ | ||
| 86 | unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */ | ||
| 87 | /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/ | ||
| 88 | unsigned long qsmaskinit; | ||
| 89 | /* Per-GP initialization for qsmask. */ | ||
| 90 | unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */ | ||
| 91 | int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */ | ||
| 92 | int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */ | ||
| 93 | u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */ | ||
| 94 | u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */ | ||
| 95 | struct rcu_node *parent; | ||
| 96 | struct list_head blocked_tasks[2]; | ||
| 97 | /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critsect. */ | ||
| 98 | } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */ | ||
| 101 | #define RCU_DONE_TAIL 0 /* Also RCU_WAIT head. */ | ||
| 102 | #define RCU_WAIT_TAIL 1 /* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */ | ||
| 103 | #define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL 2 /* Also RCU_NEXT head. */ | ||
| 104 | #define RCU_NEXT_TAIL 3 | ||
| 105 | #define RCU_NEXT_SIZE 4 | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */ | ||
| 108 | struct rcu_data { | ||
| 109 | /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */ | ||
| 110 | long completed; /* Track rsp->completed gp number */ | ||
| 111 | /* in order to detect GP end. */ | ||
| 112 | long gpnum; /* Highest gp number that this CPU */ | ||
| 113 | /* is aware of having started. */ | ||
| 114 | long passed_quiesc_completed; | ||
| 115 | /* Value of completed at time of qs. */ | ||
| 116 | bool passed_quiesc; /* User-mode/idle loop etc. */ | ||
| 117 | bool qs_pending; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */ | ||
| 118 | bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */ | ||
| 119 | bool preemptable; /* Preemptable RCU? */ | ||
| 120 | struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */ | ||
| 121 | unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */ | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | /* 2) batch handling */ | ||
| 124 | /* | ||
| 125 | * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows. | ||
| 126 | * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the | ||
| 127 | * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for | ||
| 128 | * the following partition. When the list is empty, all of | ||
| 129 | * the nxttail elements point to nxtlist, which is NULL. | ||
| 130 | * | ||
| 131 | * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], NULL = *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]): | ||
| 132 | * Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended | ||
| 133 | * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]): | ||
| 134 | * Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended | ||
| 135 | * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]): | ||
| 136 | * Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP | ||
| 137 | * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]): | ||
| 138 | * Entries that batch # <= ->completed | ||
| 139 | * The grace period for these entries has completed, and | ||
| 140 | * the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved | ||
| 141 | * here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks(). | ||
| 142 | */ | ||
| 143 | struct rcu_head *nxtlist; | ||
| 144 | struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE]; | ||
| 145 | long qlen; /* # of queued callbacks */ | ||
| 146 | long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */ | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | ||
| 149 | /* 3) dynticks interface. */ | ||
| 150 | struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */ | ||
| 151 | int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */ | ||
| 152 | int dynticks_nmi_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks_nmi. */ | ||
| 153 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */ | ||
| 156 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | ||
| 157 | unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */ | ||
| 158 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ | ||
| 159 | unsigned long offline_fqs; /* Kicked due to being offline. */ | ||
| 160 | unsigned long resched_ipi; /* Sent a resched IPI. */ | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | /* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */ | ||
| 163 | long n_rcu_pending; /* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */ | ||
| 164 | long n_rp_qs_pending; | ||
| 165 | long n_rp_cb_ready; | ||
| 166 | long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp; | ||
| 167 | long n_rp_gp_completed; | ||
| 168 | long n_rp_gp_started; | ||
| 169 | long n_rp_need_fqs; | ||
| 170 | long n_rp_need_nothing; | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | int cpu; | ||
| 173 | }; | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | /* Values for signaled field in struct rcu_state. */ | ||
| 176 | #define RCU_GP_INIT 0 /* Grace period being initialized. */ | ||
| 177 | #define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK 1 /* Need to scan dyntick state. */ | ||
| 178 | #define RCU_FORCE_QS 2 /* Need to force quiescent state. */ | ||
| 179 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | ||
| 180 | #define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK | ||
| 181 | #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ | ||
| 182 | #define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT RCU_FORCE_QS | ||
| 183 | #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | #define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS 3 /* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */ | ||
| 186 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR | ||
| 187 | #define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK (10 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */ | ||
| 188 | #define RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK (30 * HZ) /* for rsp->jiffies_stall */ | ||
| 189 | #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time */ | ||
| 190 | /* to take at least one */ | ||
| 191 | /* scheduling clock irq */ | ||
| 192 | /* before ratting on them. */ | ||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | /* | ||
| 197 | * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is | ||
| 198 | * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level) | ||
| 199 | * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second | ||
| 200 | * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]), | ||
| 201 | * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced | ||
| 202 | * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of | ||
| 203 | * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy" | ||
| 204 | * consisting of a single rcu_node. | ||
| 205 | */ | ||
| 206 | struct rcu_state { | ||
| 207 | struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */ | ||
| 208 | struct rcu_node *level[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* Hierarchy levels. */ | ||
| 209 | u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1]; /* # nodes in each level. */ | ||
| 210 | u8 levelspread[NUM_RCU_LVLS]; /* kids/node in each level. */ | ||
| 211 | struct rcu_data *rda[NR_CPUS]; /* array of rdp pointers. */ | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */ | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | u8 signaled ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; | ||
| 216 | /* Force QS state. */ | ||
| 217 | long gpnum; /* Current gp number. */ | ||
| 218 | long completed; /* # of last completed gp. */ | ||
| 219 | spinlock_t onofflock; /* exclude on/offline and */ | ||
| 220 | /* starting new GP. */ | ||
| 221 | spinlock_t fqslock; /* Only one task forcing */ | ||
| 222 | /* quiescent states. */ | ||
| 223 | unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */ | ||
| 224 | /* force_quiescent_state(). */ | ||
| 225 | unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */ | ||
| 226 | /* force_quiescent_state(). */ | ||
| 227 | unsigned long n_force_qs_lh; /* ~Number of calls leaving */ | ||
| 228 | /* due to lock unavailable. */ | ||
| 229 | unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp; /* Number of calls leaving */ | ||
| 230 | /* due to no GP active. */ | ||
| 231 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR | ||
| 232 | unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */ | ||
| 233 | /* but in jiffies. */ | ||
| 234 | unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */ | ||
| 235 | /* for CPU stalls. */ | ||
| 236 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */ | ||
| 237 | #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ | ||
| 238 | long dynticks_completed; /* Value of completed @ snap. */ | ||
| 239 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */ | ||
| 240 | }; | ||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE | ||
| 1 | 243 | ||
| 2 | /* | 244 | /* |
| 3 | * RCU implementation internal declarations: | 245 | * RCU implementation internal declarations: |
| 4 | */ | 246 | */ |
| 5 | extern struct rcu_state rcu_state; | 247 | extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state; |
| 6 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data); | 248 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data); |
| 7 | 249 | ||
| 8 | extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state; | 250 | extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state; |
| 9 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); | 251 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data); |
| 10 | 252 | ||
| 253 | #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU | ||
| 254 | extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state; | ||
| 255 | DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data); | ||
| 256 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */ | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | #endif /* #ifdef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */ | ||
| 259 | |||
