1 files changed, 680 insertions, 330 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index 7717b95c2027..53ae9598f798 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
  *
  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
- *      Documentation/RCU
+ *      Documentation/RCU
  */
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -45,57 +46,78 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
-struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
-        STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
-#endif
+#include "rcutree.h"
 
 /* Data structures. */
 
+static struct lock_class_key rcu_node_class[NUM_RCU_LVLS];
+
 #define RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(name) { \
         .level = { &name.node[0] }, \
         .levelcnt = { \
                 NUM_RCU_LVL_0,  /* root of hierarchy. */ \
                 NUM_RCU_LVL_1, \
                 NUM_RCU_LVL_2, \
-                NUM_RCU_LVL_3, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
+                NUM_RCU_LVL_3, \
+                NUM_RCU_LVL_4, /* == MAX_RCU_LVLS */ \
         }, \
-        .signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT, \
+        .signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE, \
         .gpnum = -300, \
         .completed = -300, \
         .onofflock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.onofflock), \
+        .orphan_cbs_list = NULL, \
+        .orphan_cbs_tail = &name.orphan_cbs_list, \
+        .orphan_qlen = 0, \
         .fqslock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&name.fqslock), \
         .n_force_qs = 0, \
         .n_force_qs_ngp = 0, \
 }
 
-struct rcu_state rcu_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_state);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_data);
+struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched_state);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
 
 struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state = RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_bh_state);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
 
+static int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
+
+
+/*
+ * Return true if an RCU grace period is in progress.  The ACCESS_ONCE()s
+ * permit this function to be invoked without holding the root rcu_node
+ * structure's ->lock, but of course results can be subject to change.
+ */
+static int rcu_gp_in_progress(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+        return ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+}
+
 /*
- * Increment the quiescent state counter.
- * The counter is a bit degenerated: We do not need to know
+ * Note a quiescent state.  Because we do not need to know
  * how many quiescent states passed, just if there was at least
- * one since the start of the grace period. Thus just a flag.
+ * one since the start of the grace period, this just sets a flag.
  */
-void rcu_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
 {
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu);
+        struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+        rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu);
+        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
+        barrier();
         rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
-        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
+        rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
 }
 
-void rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(int cpu)
+void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
 {
-        struct rcu_data *rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
+        struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+        rdp = &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu);
+        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->gpnum - 1;
+        barrier();
         rdp->passed_quiesc = 1;
-        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rdp->completed;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
@@ -109,16 +131,21 @@ static int blimit = 10;		/* Maximum callbacks per softirq. */
 static int qhimark = 10000;     /* If this many pending, ignore blimit. */
 static int qlowmark = 100;      /* Once only this many pending, use blimit. */
 
+module_param(blimit, int, 0);
+module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
+module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+
 static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed);
+static int rcu_pending(int cpu);
 
 /*
- * Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
+ * Return the number of RCU-sched batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
  */
-long rcu_batches_completed(void)
+long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void)
 {
-        return rcu_state.completed;
+        return rcu_sched_state.completed;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched);
 
 /*
  * Return the number of RCU BH batches processed thus far for debug & stats.
@@ -144,9 +171,7 @@ cpu_has_callbacks_ready_to_invoke(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 static int
 cpu_needs_another_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
-        /* ACCESS_ONCE() because we are accessing outside of lock. */
-        return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] &&
-               ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum);
+        return *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] && !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -181,6 +206,10 @@ static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
                 return 1;
         }
 
+        /* If preemptable RCU, no point in sending reschedule IPI. */
+        if (rdp->preemptable)
+                return 0;
+
         /* The CPU is online, so send it a reschedule IPI. */
         if (rdp->cpu != smp_processor_id())
                 smp_send_reschedule(rdp->cpu);
@@ -193,7 +222,6 @@ static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
-static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rcu_rs, 10 * HZ, 5);
 
 /**
  * rcu_enter_nohz - inform RCU that current CPU is entering nohz
@@ -213,7 +241,7 @@ void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
         rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
         rdtp->dynticks++;
         rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@@ -232,7 +260,7 @@ void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
         rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
         rdtp->dynticks++;
         rdtp->dynticks_nesting++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
         local_irq_restore(flags);
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
 }
@@ -251,7 +279,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_enter(void)
         if (rdtp->dynticks & 0x1)
                 return;
         rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1));
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
 }
 
@@ -270,7 +298,7 @@ void rcu_nmi_exit(void)
                 return;
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
         rdtp->dynticks_nmi++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nmi & 0x1);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -286,7 +314,7 @@ void rcu_irq_enter(void)
         if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting++)
                 return;
         rdtp->dynticks++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1), &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1));
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
 }
 
@@ -305,39 +333,20 @@ void rcu_irq_exit(void)
                 return;
         smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
         rdtp->dynticks++;
-        WARN_ON_RATELIMIT(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1, &rcu_rs);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks & 0x1);
 
         /* If the interrupt queued a callback, get out of dyntick mode. */
-        if (__get_cpu_var(rcu_data).nxtlist ||
+        if (__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data).nxtlist ||
             __get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data).nxtlist)
                 set_need_resched();
 }
 
-/*
- * Record the specified "completed" value, which is later used to validate
- * dynticks counter manipulations.  Specify "rsp->completed - 1" to
- * unconditionally invalidate any future dynticks manipulations (which is
- * useful at the beginning of a grace period).
- */
-static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
-{
-        rsp->dynticks_completed = comp;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
 /*
- * Recall the previously recorded value of the completion for dynticks.
- */
-static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
-{
-        return rsp->dynticks_completed;
-}
-
-/*
  * Snapshot the specified CPU's dynticks counter so that we can later
  * credit them with an implicit quiescent state.  Return 1 if this CPU
- * is already in a quiescent state courtesy of dynticks idle mode.
+ * is in dynticks idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state.
  */
 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
@@ -397,24 +406,8 @@ static int rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
 
-static void dyntick_record_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp, long comp)
-{
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 
-/*
- * If there are no dynticks, then the only way that a CPU can passively
- * be in a quiescent state is to be offline.  Unlike dynticks idle, which
- * is a point in time during the prior (already finished) grace period,
- * an offline CPU is always in a quiescent state, and thus can be
- * unconditionally applied.  So just return the current value of completed.
- */
-static long dyntick_recall_completed(struct rcu_state *rsp)
-{
-        return rsp->completed;
-}
-
 static int dyntick_save_progress_counter(struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
         return 0;
@@ -443,32 +436,39 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
         long delta;
         unsigned long flags;
         struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
 
         /* Only let one CPU complain about others per time interval. */
 
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
         delta = jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall;
-        if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || rsp->gpnum == rsp->completed) {
+        if (delta < RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY || !rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                 return;
         }
         rsp->jiffies_stall = jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
+
+        /*
+         * Now rat on any tasks that got kicked up to the root rcu_node
+         * due to CPU offlining.
+         */
+        rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 
         /* OK, time to rat on our buddy... */
 
         printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU stalls:");
-        for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
-                if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0)
+        rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
+                rcu_print_task_stall(rnp);
+                if (rnp->qsmask == 0)
                         continue;
-                for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi - rnp_cur->grplo; cpu++)
-                        if (rnp_cur->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
-                                printk(" %d", rnp_cur->grplo + cpu);
+                for (cpu = 0; cpu <= rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo; cpu++)
+                        if (rnp->qsmask & (1UL << cpu))
+                                printk(" %d", rnp->grplo + cpu);
         }
         printk(" (detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies)\n",
                smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - rsp->gp_start));
+        trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
+
         force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);  /* Kick them all. */
 }
 
@@ -479,12 +479,14 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
         printk(KERN_ERR "INFO: RCU detected CPU %d stall (t=%lu jiffies)\n",
                         smp_processor_id(), jiffies - rsp->gp_start);
-        dump_stack();
+        trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
+
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
         if ((long)(jiffies - rsp->jiffies_stall) >= 0)
                 rsp->jiffies_stall =
                         jiffies + RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK;
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+
         set_need_resched();  /* kick ourselves to get things going. */
 }
 
@@ -500,8 +502,7 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
                 /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
                 print_cpu_stall(rsp);
 
-        } else if (rsp->gpnum != rsp->completed &&
-                   delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
+        } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) && delta >= RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) {
 
                 /* They had two time units to dump stack, so complain. */
                 print_other_cpu_stall(rsp);
@@ -523,13 +524,33 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 /*
  * Update CPU-local rcu_data state to record the newly noticed grace period.
  * This is used both when we started the grace period and when we notice
- * that someone else started the grace period.
+ * that someone else started the grace period.  The caller must hold the
+ * ->lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to the current CPU,
+ *  and must have irqs disabled.
  */
+static void __note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+        if (rdp->gpnum != rnp->gpnum) {
+                rdp->qs_pending = 1;
+                rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
+                rdp->gpnum = rnp->gpnum;
+        }
+}
+
 static void note_new_gpnum(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
-        rdp->qs_pending = 1;
-        rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;
-        rdp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+        unsigned long flags;
+        struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        rnp = rdp->mynode;
+        if (rdp->gpnum == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) || /* outside lock. */
+            !spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, retry later. */
+                local_irq_restore(flags);
+                return;
+        }
+        __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -553,6 +574,79 @@ check_for_new_grace_period(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
+ * has ended.  This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
+ * belongs.  In addition, the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's
+ * ->lock must be held by the caller, with irqs disabled.
+ */
+static void
+__rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+        /* Did another grace period end? */
+        if (rdp->completed != rnp->completed) {
+
+                /* Advance callbacks.  No harm if list empty. */
+                rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
+                rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
+                rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+                /* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
+                rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
+ * has ended.  This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
+ * belongs.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        struct rcu_node *rnp;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        rnp = rdp->mynode;
+        if (rdp->completed == ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) || /* outside lock. */
+            !spin_trylock(&rnp->lock)) { /* irqs already off, retry later. */
+                local_irq_restore(flags);
+                return;
+        }
+        __rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do per-CPU grace-period initialization for running CPU.  The caller
+ * must hold the lock of the leaf rcu_node structure corresponding to
+ * this CPU.
+ */
+static void
+rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+{
+        /* Prior grace period ended, so advance callbacks for current CPU. */
+        __rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+
+        /*
+         * Because this CPU just now started the new grace period, we know
+         * that all of its callbacks will be covered by this upcoming grace
+         * period, even the ones that were registered arbitrarily recently.
+         * Therefore, advance all outstanding callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
+         *
+         * Other CPUs cannot be sure exactly when the grace period started.
+         * Therefore, their recently registered callbacks must pass through
+         * an additional RCU_NEXT_READY stage, so that they will be handled
+         * by the next RCU grace period.
+         */
+        rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+        rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+
+        /* Set state so that this CPU will detect the next quiescent state. */
+        __note_new_gpnum(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+}
+
+/*
  * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted, re-initializing the hierarchy
  * in preparation for detecting the next grace period.  The caller must hold
  * the root node's ->lock, which is released before return.  Hard irqs must
@@ -564,34 +658,43 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
 {
         struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
         struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_cur;
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_end;
 
         if (!cpu_needs_another_gp(rsp, rdp)) {
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                if (rnp->completed == rsp->completed) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                        return;
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);         /* irqs remain disabled. */
+
+                /*
+                 * Propagate new ->completed value to rcu_node structures
+                 * so that other CPUs don't have to wait until the start
+                 * of the next grace period to process their callbacks.
+                 */
+                rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
+                        spin_lock(&rnp->lock);   /* irqs already disabled. */
+                        rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
+                        spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+                }
+                local_irq_restore(flags);
                 return;
         }
 
         /* Advance to a new grace period and initialize state. */
         rsp->gpnum++;
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rsp->signaled == RCU_GP_INIT);
         rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_INIT; /* Hold off force_quiescent_state. */
         rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
         record_gp_stall_check_time(rsp);
-        dyntick_record_completed(rsp, rsp->completed - 1);
-        note_new_gpnum(rsp, rdp);
-
-        /*
-         * Because we are first, we know that all our callbacks will
-         * be covered by this upcoming grace period, even the ones
-         * that were registered arbitrarily recently.
-         */
-        rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
-        rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
 
         /* Special-case the common single-level case. */
         if (NUM_RCU_NODES == 1) {
+                rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
                 rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+                rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+                rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
                 rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state OK. */
+                rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                 return;
         }
@@ -603,88 +706,71 @@ rcu_start_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
         spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
 
         /*
-         * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the non-leaf RCU
-         * nodes for all currently online CPUs.  This operation relies
-         * on the layout of the hierarchy within the rsp->node[] array.
-         * Note that other CPUs will access only the leaves of the
-         * hierarchy, which still indicate that no grace period is in
-         * progress.  In addition, we have excluded CPU-hotplug operations.
-         *
-         * We therefore do not need to hold any locks.  Any required
-         * memory barriers will be supplied by the locks guarding the
-         * leaf rcu_nodes in the hierarchy.
-         */
-
-        rnp_end = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        for (rnp_cur = &rsp->node[0]; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++)
-                rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
-
-        /*
-         * Now set up the leaf nodes.  Here we must be careful.  First,
-         * we need to hold the lock in order to exclude other CPUs, which
-         * might be contending for the leaf nodes' locks.  Second, as
-         * soon as we initialize a given leaf node, its CPUs might run
-         * up the rest of the hierarchy.  We must therefore acquire locks
-         * for each node that we touch during this stage.  (But we still
-         * are excluding CPU-hotplug operations.)
+         * Set the quiescent-state-needed bits in all the rcu_node
+         * structures for all currently online CPUs in breadth-first
+         * order, starting from the root rcu_node structure.  This
+         * operation relies on the layout of the hierarchy within the
+         * rsp->node[] array.  Note that other CPUs will access only
+         * the leaves of the hierarchy, which still indicate that no
+         * grace period is in progress, at least until the corresponding
+         * leaf node has been initialized.  In addition, we have excluded
+         * CPU-hotplug operations.
          *
          * Note that the grace period cannot complete until we finish
          * the initialization process, as there will be at least one
          * qsmask bit set in the root node until that time, namely the
-         * one corresponding to this CPU.
+         * one corresponding to this CPU, due to the fact that we have
+         * irqs disabled.
          */
-        rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
-        rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
-                spin_lock(&rnp_cur->lock);      /* irqs already disabled. */
-                rnp_cur->qsmask = rnp_cur->qsmaskinit;
-                spin_unlock(&rnp_cur->lock);    /* irqs already disabled. */
+        rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
+                spin_lock(&rnp->lock);          /* irqs already disabled. */
+                rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(rnp);
+                rnp->qsmask = rnp->qsmaskinit;
+                rnp->gpnum = rsp->gpnum;
+                rnp->completed = rsp->completed;
+                if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
+                        rcu_start_gp_per_cpu(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);        /* irqs remain disabled. */
         }
 
+        rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+        spin_lock(&rnp->lock);                  /* irqs already disabled. */
         rsp->signaled = RCU_SIGNAL_INIT; /* force_quiescent_state now OK. */
+        spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);                /* irqs remain disabled. */
         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
- * Advance this CPU's callbacks, but only if the current grace period
- * has ended.  This may be called only from the CPU to whom the rdp
- * belongs.
+ * Report a full set of quiescent states to the specified rcu_state
+ * data structure.  This involves cleaning up after the prior grace
+ * period and letting rcu_start_gp() start up the next grace period
+ * if one is needed.  Note that the caller must hold rnp->lock, as
+ * required by rcu_start_gp(), which will release it.
  */
-static void
-rcu_process_gp_end(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void rcu_report_qs_rsp(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long flags)
+        __releases(rcu_get_root(rsp)->lock)
 {
-        long completed_snap;
-        unsigned long flags;
-
-        local_irq_save(flags);
-        completed_snap = ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed);  /* outside of lock. */
-
-        /* Did another grace period end? */
-        if (rdp->completed != completed_snap) {
-
-                /* Advance callbacks.  No harm if list empty. */
-                rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL];
-                rdp->nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL];
-                rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
-
-                /* Remember that we saw this grace-period completion. */
-                rdp->completed = completed_snap;
-        }
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp));
+        rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
+        rsp->signaled = RCU_GP_IDLE;
+        rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags);  /* releases root node's rnp->lock. */
 }
 
 /*
- * Similar to cpu_quiet(), for which it is a helper function.  Allows
- * a group of CPUs to be quieted at one go, though all the CPUs in the
- * group must be represented by the same leaf rcu_node structure.
- * That structure's lock must be held upon entry, and it is released
- * before return.
+ * Similar to rcu_report_qs_rdp(), for which it is a helper function.
+ * Allows quiescent states for a group of CPUs to be reported at one go
+ * to the specified rcu_node structure, though all the CPUs in the group
+ * must be represented by the same rcu_node structure (which need not be
+ * a leaf rcu_node structure, though it often will be).  That structure's
+ * lock must be held upon entry, and it is released before return.
  */
 static void
-cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
-              unsigned long flags)
+rcu_report_qs_rnp(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                  struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
         __releases(rnp->lock)
 {
+        struct rcu_node *rnp_c;
+
         /* Walk up the rcu_node hierarchy. */
         for (;;) {
                 if (!(rnp->qsmask & mask)) {
@@ -694,7 +780,7 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
                         return;
                 }
                 rnp->qsmask &= ~mask;
-                if (rnp->qsmask != 0) {
+                if (rnp->qsmask != 0 || rcu_preempted_readers(rnp)) {
 
                         /* Other bits still set at this level, so done. */
                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
@@ -708,31 +794,31 @@ cpu_quiet_msk(unsigned long mask, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
                         break;
                 }
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                rnp_c = rnp;
                 rnp = rnp->parent;
                 spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp_c->qsmask);
         }
 
         /*
          * Get here if we are the last CPU to pass through a quiescent
-         * state for this grace period.  Clean up and let rcu_start_gp()
-         * start up the next grace period if one is needed.  Note that
-         * we still hold rnp->lock, as required by rcu_start_gp(), which
-         * will release it.
+         * state for this grace period.  Invoke rcu_report_qs_rsp()
+         * to clean up and start the next grace period if one is needed.
          */
-        rsp->completed = rsp->gpnum;
-        rcu_process_gp_end(rsp, rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()]);
-        rcu_start_gp(rsp, flags);  /* releases rnp->lock. */
+        rcu_report_qs_rsp(rsp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock. */
 }
 
 /*
- * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU, which must either be
- * the current CPU or an offline CPU.  The lastcomp argument is used to
- * make sure we are still in the grace period of interest.  We don't want
- * to end the current grace period based on quiescent states detected in
- * an earlier grace period!
+ * Record a quiescent state for the specified CPU to that CPU's rcu_data
+ * structure.  This must be either called from the specified CPU, or
+ * called when the specified CPU is known to be offline (and when it is
+ * also known that no other CPU is concurrently trying to help the offline
+ * CPU).  The lastcomp argument is used to make sure we are still in the
+ * grace period of interest.  We don't want to end the current grace period
+ * based on quiescent states detected in an earlier grace period!
  */
 static void
-cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
+rcu_report_qs_rdp(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
         unsigned long mask;
@@ -740,15 +826,15 @@ cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
 
         rnp = rdp->mynode;
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
-        if (lastcomp != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed)) {
+        if (lastcomp != rnp->completed) {
 
                 /*
                  * Someone beat us to it for this grace period, so leave.
                  * The race with GP start is resolved by the fact that we
                  * hold the leaf rcu_node lock, so that the per-CPU bits
                  * cannot yet be initialized -- so we would simply find our
-                 * CPU's bit already cleared in cpu_quiet_msk() if this race
-                 * occurred.
+                 * CPU's bit already cleared in rcu_report_qs_rnp() if this
+                 * race occurred.
                  */
                 rdp->passed_quiesc = 0; /* try again later! */
                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
@@ -764,10 +850,9 @@ cpu_quiet(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp, long lastcomp)
                  * This GP can't end until cpu checks in, so all of our
                  * callbacks can be processed during the next GP.
                  */
-                rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
                 rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
 
-                cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* releases rnp->lock */
+                rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags); /* rlses rnp->lock */
         }
 }
 
@@ -798,74 +883,113 @@ rcu_check_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
         if (!rdp->passed_quiesc)
                 return;
 
-        /* Tell RCU we are done (but cpu_quiet() will be the judge of that). */
-        cpu_quiet(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
+        /*
+         * Tell RCU we are done (but rcu_report_qs_rdp() will be the
+         * judge of that).
+         */
+        rcu_report_qs_rdp(rdp->cpu, rsp, rdp, rdp->passed_quiesc_completed);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 
 /*
+ * Move a dying CPU's RCU callbacks to the ->orphan_cbs_list for the
+ * specified flavor of RCU.  The callbacks will be adopted by the next
+ * _rcu_barrier() invocation or by the CPU_DEAD notifier, whichever
+ * comes first.  Because this is invoked from the CPU_DYING notifier,
+ * irqs are already disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+        int i;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+
+        if (rdp->nxtlist == NULL)
+                return;  /* irqs disabled, so comparison is stable. */
+        spin_lock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
+        *rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxtlist;
+        rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
+        rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
+        for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
+                rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
+        rsp->orphan_qlen += rdp->qlen;
+        rdp->qlen = 0;
+        spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);  /* irqs remain disabled. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adopt previously orphaned RCU callbacks.
+ */
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp;
+
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+        rdp = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
+        if (rsp->orphan_cbs_list == NULL) {
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+                return;
+        }
+        *rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+        rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rsp->orphan_cbs_tail;
+        rdp->qlen += rsp->orphan_qlen;
+        rsp->orphan_cbs_list = NULL;
+        rsp->orphan_cbs_tail = &rsp->orphan_cbs_list;
+        rsp->orphan_qlen = 0;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
  * Remove the outgoing CPU from the bitmasks in the rcu_node hierarchy
  * and move all callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the current one.
  */
 static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
-        int i;
         unsigned long flags;
-        long lastcomp;
         unsigned long mask;
+        int need_report = 0;
         struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
-        struct rcu_data *rdp_me;
         struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
         /* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 
         /* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */
-        rnp = rdp->mynode;
+        rnp = rdp->mynode;      /* this is the outgoing CPU's rnp. */
         mask = rdp->grpmask;    /* rnp->grplo is constant. */
         do {
                 spin_lock(&rnp->lock);          /* irqs already disabled. */
                 rnp->qsmaskinit &= ~mask;
                 if (rnp->qsmaskinit != 0) {
-                        spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
+                        if (rnp != rdp->mynode)
+                                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
                         break;
                 }
+                if (rnp == rdp->mynode)
+                        need_report = rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(rsp, rnp, rdp);
+                else
+                        spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
                 mask = rnp->grpmask;
-                spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);        /* irqs already disabled. */
                 rnp = rnp->parent;
         } while (rnp != NULL);
-        lastcomp = rsp->completed;
-
-        spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);           /* irqs remain disabled. */
-
-        /* Being offline is a quiescent state, so go record it. */
-        cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
 
         /*
-         * Move callbacks from the outgoing CPU to the running CPU.
-         * Note that the outgoing CPU is now quiscent, so it is now
-         * (uncharacteristically) safe to access it rcu_data structure.
-         * Note also that we must carefully retain the order of the
-         * outgoing CPU's callbacks in order for rcu_barrier() to work
-         * correctly.  Finally, note that we start all the callbacks
-         * afresh, even those that have passed through a grace period
-         * and are therefore ready to invoke.  The theory is that hotplug
-         * events are rare, and that if they are frequent enough to
-         * indefinitely delay callbacks, you have far worse things to
-         * be worrying about.
+         * We still hold the leaf rcu_node structure lock here, and
+         * irqs are still disabled.  The reason for this subterfuge is
+         * because invoking rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() with ->onofflock
+         * held leads to deadlock.
          */
-        rdp_me = rsp->rda[smp_processor_id()];
-        if (rdp->nxtlist != NULL) {
-                *rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxtlist;
-                rdp_me->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL];
-                rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
-                for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
-                        rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
-                rdp_me->qlen += rdp->qlen;
-                rdp->qlen = 0;
-        }
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
+        spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+        rnp = rdp->mynode;
+        if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP)
+                rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(rnp, flags);
+        else
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+        if (need_report & RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP)
+                rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp);
+
+        rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -876,12 +1000,21 @@ static void __rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
  */
 static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-        __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_state);
+        __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_sched_state);
         __rcu_offline_cpu(cpu, &rcu_bh_state);
+        rcu_preempt_offline_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
+static void rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
+static void rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+{
+}
+
 static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 }
@@ -892,7 +1025,7 @@ static void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
  * Invoke any RCU callbacks that have made it to the end of their grace
  * period.  Thottle as specified by rdp->blimit.
  */
-static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
+static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
         struct rcu_head *next, *list, **tail;
@@ -945,6 +1078,13 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
         if (rdp->blimit == LONG_MAX && rdp->qlen <= qlowmark)
                 rdp->blimit = blimit;
 
+        /* Reset ->qlen_last_fqs_check trigger if enough CBs have drained. */
+        if (rdp->qlen == 0 && rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check != 0) {
+                rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
+                rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
+        } else if (rdp->qlen < rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check - qhimark)
+                rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
+
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 
         /* Re-raise the RCU softirq if there are callbacks remaining. */
@@ -963,6 +1103,8 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp)
  */
 void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
 {
+        if (!rcu_pending(cpu))
+                return; /* if nothing for RCU to do. */
         if (user ||
             (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active &&
              !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) {
@@ -971,17 +1113,16 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
                  * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user
                  * mode or from the idle loop, and if this is not a
                  * nested interrupt.  In this case, the CPU is in
-                 * a quiescent state, so count it.
+                 * a quiescent state, so note it.
                  *
                  * No memory barrier is required here because both
-                 * rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc() reference
-                 * only CPU-local variables that other CPUs neither
-                 * access nor modify, at least not while the corresponding
-                 * CPU is online.
+                 * rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs() reference only CPU-local
+                 * variables that other CPUs neither access nor modify,
+                 * at least not while the corresponding CPU is online.
                  */
 
-                rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
-                rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+                rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
+                rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
 
         } else if (!in_softirq()) {
 
@@ -989,11 +1130,12 @@ void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
                  * Get here if this CPU did not take its interrupt from
                  * softirq, in other words, if it is not interrupting
                  * a rcu_bh read-side critical section.  This is an _bh
-                 * critical section, so count it.
+                 * critical section, so note it.
                  */
 
-                rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
+                rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
         }
+        rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(cpu);
         raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
 }
 
@@ -1012,33 +1154,32 @@ static int rcu_process_dyntick(struct rcu_state *rsp, long lastcomp,
         int cpu;
         unsigned long flags;
         unsigned long mask;
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_cur = rsp->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1];
-        struct rcu_node *rnp_end = &rsp->node[NUM_RCU_NODES];
+        struct rcu_node *rnp;
 
-        for (; rnp_cur < rnp_end; rnp_cur++) {
+        rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
                 mask = 0;
-                spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
-                if (rsp->completed != lastcomp) {
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+                spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+                if (rnp->completed != lastcomp) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                         return 1;
                 }
-                if (rnp_cur->qsmask == 0) {
-                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+                if (rnp->qsmask == 0) {
+                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
                         continue;
                 }
-                cpu = rnp_cur->grplo;
+                cpu = rnp->grplo;
                 bit = 1;
-                for (; cpu <= rnp_cur->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
-                        if ((rnp_cur->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
+                for (; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, bit <<= 1) {
+                        if ((rnp->qsmask & bit) != 0 && f(rsp->rda[cpu]))
                                 mask |= bit;
                 }
-                if (mask != 0 && rsp->completed == lastcomp) {
+                if (mask != 0 && rnp->completed == lastcomp) {
 
-                        /* cpu_quiet_msk() releases rnp_cur->lock. */
-                        cpu_quiet_msk(mask, rsp, rnp_cur, flags);
+                        /* rcu_report_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock. */
+                        rcu_report_qs_rnp(mask, rsp, rnp, flags);
                         continue;
                 }
-                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp_cur->lock, flags);
+                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
         }
         return 0;
 }
@@ -1053,8 +1194,9 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
         long lastcomp;
         struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
         u8 signaled;
+        u8 forcenow;
 
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum))
+        if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp))
                 return;  /* No grace period in progress, nothing to force. */
         if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rsp->fqslock, flags)) {
                 rsp->n_force_qs_lh++; /* Inexact, can lose counts.  Tough! */
@@ -1065,19 +1207,20 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
                 goto unlock_ret; /* no emergency and done recently. */
         rsp->n_force_qs++;
         spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
-        lastcomp = rsp->completed;
+        lastcomp = rsp->gpnum - 1;
         signaled = rsp->signaled;
         rsp->jiffies_force_qs = jiffies + RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS;
-        if (lastcomp == rsp->gpnum) {
+        if(!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
                 rsp->n_force_qs_ngp++;
                 spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
                 goto unlock_ret;  /* no GP in progress, time updated. */
         }
         spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
         switch (signaled) {
+        case RCU_GP_IDLE:
         case RCU_GP_INIT:
 
-                break; /* grace period still initializing, ignore. */
+                break; /* grace period idle or initializing, ignore. */
 
         case RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK:
 
@@ -1088,20 +1231,29 @@ static void force_quiescent_state(struct rcu_state *rsp, int relaxed)
                 if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, lastcomp,
                                         dyntick_save_progress_counter))
                         goto unlock_ret;
+                /* fall into next case. */
+
+        case RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED:
 
                 /* Update state, record completion counter. */
+                forcenow = 0;
                 spin_lock(&rnp->lock);
-                if (lastcomp == rsp->completed) {
+                if (lastcomp + 1 == rsp->gpnum &&
+                    lastcomp == rsp->completed &&
+                    rsp->signaled == signaled) {
                         rsp->signaled = RCU_FORCE_QS;
-                        dyntick_record_completed(rsp, lastcomp);
+                        rsp->completed_fqs = lastcomp;
+                        forcenow = signaled == RCU_SAVE_COMPLETED;
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);
-                break;
+                if (!forcenow)
+                        break;
+                /* fall into next case. */
 
         case RCU_FORCE_QS:
 
                 /* Check dyntick-idle state, send IPI to laggarts. */
-                if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, dyntick_recall_completed(rsp),
+                if (rcu_process_dyntick(rsp, rsp->completed_fqs,
                                         rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs))
                         goto unlock_ret;
 
@@ -1132,6 +1284,8 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
 
+        WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->beenonline == 0);
+
         /*
          * If an RCU GP has gone long enough, go check for dyntick
          * idle CPUs and, if needed, send resched IPIs.
@@ -1155,7 +1309,7 @@ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
         }
 
         /* If there are callbacks ready, invoke them. */
-        rcu_do_batch(rdp);
+        rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1170,8 +1324,10 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
          */
         smp_mb(); /* See above block comment. */
 
-        __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_data));
+        __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_state,
+                                &__get_cpu_var(rcu_sched_data));
         __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_state, &__get_cpu_var(rcu_bh_data));
+        rcu_preempt_process_callbacks();
 
         /*
          * Memory references from any later RCU read-side critical sections
@@ -1209,7 +1365,7 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
         rdp->nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] = &head->next;
 
         /* Start a new grace period if one not already started. */
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) == ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum)) {
+        if (!rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp)) {
                 unsigned long nestflag;
                 struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
@@ -1217,23 +1373,33 @@ __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
                 rcu_start_gp(rsp, nestflag);  /* releases rnp_root->lock. */
         }
 
-        /* Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting. */
-        if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > qhimark)) {
+        /*
+         * Force the grace period if too many callbacks or too long waiting.
+         * Enforce hysteresis, and don't invoke force_quiescent_state()
+         * if some other CPU has recently done so.  Also, don't bother
+         * invoking force_quiescent_state() if the newly enqueued callback
+         * is the only one waiting for a grace period to complete.
+         */
+        if (unlikely(++rdp->qlen > rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check + qhimark)) {
                 rdp->blimit = LONG_MAX;
-                force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
+                if (rsp->n_force_qs == rdp->n_force_qs_snap &&
+                    *rdp->nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL] != head)
+                        force_quiescent_state(rsp, 0);
+                rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
+                rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = rdp->qlen;
         } else if ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)
                 force_quiescent_state(rsp, 1);
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 /*
- * Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
+ * Queue an RCU-sched callback for invocation after a grace period.
  */
-void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 {
-        __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_state);
+        __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_state);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
 
 /*
  * Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
@@ -1244,6 +1410,68 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
 
+/**
+ * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu-sched
+ * grace period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing
+ * rcu-sched read-side critical sections have completed.   These read-side
+ * critical sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_sched() and
+ * rcu_read_unlock_sched(), and may be nested.  Note that preempt_disable(),
+ * local_irq_disable(), and so on may be used in place of
+ * rcu_read_lock_sched().
+ *
+ * This means that all preempt_disable code sequences, including NMI and
+ * hardware-interrupt handlers, in progress on entry will have completed
+ * before this primitive returns.  However, this does not guarantee that
+ * softirq handlers will have completed, since in some kernels, these
+ * handlers can run in process context, and can block.
+ *
+ * This primitive provides the guarantees made by the (now removed)
+ * synchronize_kernel() API.  In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
+ * guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
+ * In "classic RCU", these two guarantees happen to be one and
+ * the same, but can differ in realtime RCU implementations.
+ */
+void synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+        struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+        if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+                return;
+
+        init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+        /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+        call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+        /* Wait for it. */
+        wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
+
+/**
+ * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full rcu_bh grace
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing rcu_bh
+ * read-side critical sections have completed.  RCU read-side critical
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(),
+ * and may be nested.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
+{
+        struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+
+        if (rcu_blocking_is_gp())
+                return;
+
+        init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+        /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
+        call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+        /* Wait for it. */
+        wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
+
 /*
  * Check to see if there is any immediate RCU-related work to be done
  * by the current CPU, for the specified type of RCU, returning 1 if so.
@@ -1253,6 +1481,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
  */
 static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
 {
+        struct rcu_node *rnp = rdp->mynode;
+
         rdp->n_rcu_pending++;
 
         /* Check for CPU stalls, if enabled. */
@@ -1277,19 +1507,19 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
         }
 
         /* Has another RCU grace period completed?  */
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
+        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->completed) != rdp->completed) { /* outside lock */
                 rdp->n_rp_gp_completed++;
                 return 1;
         }
 
         /* Has a new RCU grace period started? */
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
+        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rnp->gpnum) != rdp->gpnum) { /* outside lock */
                 rdp->n_rp_gp_started++;
                 return 1;
         }
 
         /* Has an RCU GP gone long enough to send resched IPIs &c? */
-        if (ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->completed) != ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->gpnum) &&
+        if (rcu_gp_in_progress(rsp) &&
             ((long)(ACCESS_ONCE(rsp->jiffies_force_qs) - jiffies) < 0)) {
                 rdp->n_rp_need_fqs++;
                 return 1;
@@ -1305,10 +1535,11 @@ static int __rcu_pending(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp)
  * by the current CPU, returning 1 if so.  This function is part of the
  * RCU implementation; it is -not- an exported member of the RCU API.
  */
-int rcu_pending(int cpu)
+static int rcu_pending(int cpu)
 {
-        return __rcu_pending(&rcu_state, &per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu)) ||
-               __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu));
+        return __rcu_pending(&rcu_sched_state, &per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu)) ||
+               __rcu_pending(&rcu_bh_state, &per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu)) ||
+               rcu_preempt_pending(cpu);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1320,51 +1551,150 @@ int rcu_pending(int cpu)
 int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu)
 {
         /* RCU callbacks either ready or pending? */
-        return per_cpu(rcu_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
-               per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist;
+        return per_cpu(rcu_sched_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
+               per_cpu(rcu_bh_data, cpu).nxtlist ||
+               rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(cpu);
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.  We take this "scorched earth"
- * approach so that we don't have to worry about how long the CPU has
- * been gone, or whether it ever was online previously.  We do trust the
- * ->mynode field, as it is constant for a given struct rcu_data and
- * initialized during early boot.
- *
- * Note that only one online or offline event can be happening at a given
- * time.  Note also that we can accept some slop in the rsp->completed
- * access due to the fact that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU
- * callbacks in flight yet.
+ * This function is invoked towards the end of the scheduler's initialization
+ * process.  Before this is called, the idle task might contain
+ * RCU read-side critical sections (during which time, this idle
+ * task is booting the system).  After this function is called, the
+ * idle tasks are prohibited from containing RCU read-side critical
+ * sections.
  */
-static void __cpuinit
-rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
+void rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
+{
+        WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1);
+        WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
+        rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL};
+static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex);
+static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion;
+
+static void rcu_barrier_callback(struct rcu_head *notused)
+{
+        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+                complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with preemption disabled, and from cross-cpu IRQ context.
+ */
+static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type)
+{
+        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+        struct rcu_head *head = &per_cpu(rcu_barrier_head, cpu);
+        void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+                              void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
+        atomic_inc(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count);
+        call_rcu_func = type;
+        call_rcu_func(head, rcu_barrier_callback);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all
+ * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete.
+ */
+static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp,
+                         void (*call_rcu_func)(struct rcu_head *head,
+                                               void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)))
+{
+        BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+        /* Take mutex to serialize concurrent rcu_barrier() requests. */
+        mutex_lock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+        init_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+        /*
+         * Initialize rcu_barrier_cpu_count to 1, then invoke
+         * rcu_barrier_func() on each CPU, so that each CPU also has
+         * incremented rcu_barrier_cpu_count.  Only then is it safe to
+         * decrement rcu_barrier_cpu_count -- otherwise the first CPU
+         * might complete its grace period before all of the other CPUs
+         * did their increment, causing this function to return too
+         * early.
+         */
+        atomic_set(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 1);
+        preempt_disable(); /* stop CPU_DYING from filling orphan_cbs_list */
+        rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs(rsp);
+        on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)call_rcu_func, 1);
+        preempt_enable(); /* CPU_DYING can again fill orphan_cbs_list */
+        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_barrier_cpu_count))
+                complete(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+        wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion);
+        mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
+{
+        _rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state, call_rcu_bh);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
+ */
+void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
+{
+        _rcu_barrier(&rcu_sched_state, call_rcu_sched);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
+
+/*
+ * Do boot-time initialization of a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.
+ */
+static void __init
+rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
         unsigned long flags;
         int i;
-        long lastcomp;
-        unsigned long mask;
         struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
         struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 
         /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
         spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
-        lastcomp = rsp->completed;
-        rdp->completed = lastcomp;
-        rdp->gpnum = lastcomp;
-        rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;  /* We could be racing with new GP, */
-        rdp->qs_pending = 1;     /*  so set up to respond to current GP. */
-        rdp->beenonline = 1;     /* We have now been online. */
-        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = lastcomp - 1;
         rdp->grpmask = 1UL << (cpu - rdp->mynode->grplo);
         rdp->nxtlist = NULL;
         for (i = 0; i < RCU_NEXT_SIZE; i++)
                 rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
         rdp->qlen = 0;
-        rdp->blimit = blimit;
 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
         rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
         rdp->cpu = cpu;
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a CPU's per-CPU RCU data.  Note that only one online or
+ * offline event can be happening at a given time.  Note also that we
+ * can accept some slop in the rsp->completed access due to the fact
+ * that this CPU cannot possibly have any RCU callbacks in flight yet.
+ */
+static void __cpuinit
+rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptable)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned long mask;
+        struct rcu_data *rdp = rsp->rda[cpu];
+        struct rcu_node *rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
+
+        /* Set up local state, ensuring consistent view of global state. */
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
+        rdp->passed_quiesc = 0;  /* We could be racing with new GP, */
+        rdp->qs_pending = 1;     /*  so set up to respond to current GP. */
+        rdp->beenonline = 1;     /* We have now been online. */
+        rdp->preemptable = preemptable;
+        rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
+        rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
+        rdp->blimit = blimit;
         spin_unlock(&rnp->lock);                /* irqs remain disabled. */
 
         /*
@@ -1383,38 +1713,30 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
                 spin_lock(&rnp->lock);  /* irqs already disabled. */
                 rnp->qsmaskinit |= mask;
                 mask = rnp->grpmask;
+                if (rnp == rdp->mynode) {
+                        rdp->gpnum = rnp->completed; /* if GP in progress... */
+                        rdp->completed = rnp->completed;
+                        rdp->passed_quiesc_completed = rnp->completed - 1;
+                }
                 spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled. */
                 rnp = rnp->parent;
         } while (rnp != NULL && !(rnp->qsmaskinit & mask));
 
-        spin_unlock(&rsp->onofflock);           /* irqs remain disabled. */
-
-        /*
-         * A new grace period might start here.  If so, we will be part of
-         * it, and its gpnum will be greater than ours, so we will
-         * participate.  It is also possible for the gpnum to have been
-         * incremented before this function was called, and the bitmasks
-         * to not be filled out until now, in which case we will also
-         * participate due to our gpnum being behind.
-         */
-
-        /* Since it is coming online, the CPU is in a quiescent state. */
-        cpu_quiet(cpu, rsp, rdp, lastcomp);
-        local_irq_restore(flags);
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->onofflock, flags);
 }
 
 static void __cpuinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
 {
-        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_state);
-        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state);
-        open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
+        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_sched_state, 0);
+        rcu_init_percpu_data(cpu, &rcu_bh_state, 0);
+        rcu_preempt_init_percpu_data(cpu);
 }
 
 /*
- * Handle CPU online/offline notifcation events.
+ * Handle CPU online/offline notification events.
  */
 static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
-                                unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+                                    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 {
         long cpu = (long)hcpu;
 
@@ -1423,6 +1745,22 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
         case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
                 rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
                 break;
+        case CPU_DYING:
+        case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
+                /*
+                 * preempt_disable() in _rcu_barrier() prevents stop_machine(),
+                 * so when "on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);"
+                 * returns, all online cpus have queued rcu_barrier_func().
+                 * The dying CPU clears its cpu_online_mask bit and
+                 * moves all of its RCU callbacks to ->orphan_cbs_list
+                 * in the context of stop_machine(), so subsequent calls
+                 * to _rcu_barrier() will adopt these callbacks and only
+                 * then queue rcu_barrier_func() on all remaining CPUs.
+                 */
+                rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_bh_state);
+                rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage(&rcu_sched_state);
+                rcu_preempt_send_cbs_to_orphanage();
+                break;
         case CPU_DEAD:
         case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
         case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
@@ -1486,6 +1824,8 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                 rnp = rsp->level[i];
                 for (j = 0; j < rsp->levelcnt[i]; j++, rnp++) {
                         spin_lock_init(&rnp->lock);
+                        lockdep_set_class(&rnp->lock, &rcu_node_class[i]);
+                        rnp->gpnum = 0;
                         rnp->qsmask = 0;
                         rnp->qsmaskinit = 0;
                         rnp->grplo = j * cpustride;
@@ -1503,16 +1843,26 @@ static void __init rcu_init_one(struct rcu_state *rsp)
                                               j / rsp->levelspread[i - 1];
                         }
                         rnp->level = i;
+                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[0]);
+                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[1]);
+                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[2]);
+                        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rnp->blocked_tasks[3]);
                 }
         }
 }
 
 /*
- * Helper macro for __rcu_init().  To be used nowhere else!
- * Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data structure.
+ * Helper macro for __rcu_init() and __rcu_init_preempt().  To be used
+ * nowhere else!  Assigns leaf node pointers into each CPU's rcu_data
+ * structure.
  */
-#define RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(rsp, rcu_data) \
+#define RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(rsp, rcu_data) \
 do { \
+        int i; \
+        int j; \
+        struct rcu_node *rnp; \
+        \
+        rcu_init_one(rsp); \
         rnp = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
         j = 0; \
         for_each_possible_cpu(i) { \
@@ -1520,34 +1870,34 @@ do { \
                         j++; \
                 per_cpu(rcu_data, i).mynode = &rnp[j]; \
                 (rsp)->rda[i] = &per_cpu(rcu_data, i); \
+                rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(i, rsp); \
         } \
 } while (0)
 
-static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
-        .notifier_call  = rcu_cpu_notify,
-};
-
-void __init __rcu_init(void)
+void __init rcu_init(void)
 {
-        int i;                  /* All used by RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(). */
-        int j;
-        struct rcu_node *rnp;
+        int i;
 
-        printk(KERN_INFO "Hierarchical RCU implementation.\n");
+        rcu_bootup_announce();
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR
         printk(KERN_INFO "RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is enabled.\n");
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR */
-        rcu_init_one(&rcu_state);
-        RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_state, rcu_data);
-        rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
-        RCU_DATA_PTR_INIT(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
+#if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0
+        printk(KERN_INFO "Experimental four-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
+#endif /* #if NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0 */
+        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_sched_state, rcu_sched_data);
+        RCU_INIT_FLAVOR(&rcu_bh_state, rcu_bh_data);
+        __rcu_init_preempt();
+        open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
 
+        /*
+         * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
+         * this is called early in boot, before either interrupts
+         * or the scheduler are operational.
+         */
+        cpu_notifier(rcu_cpu_notify, 0);
         for_each_online_cpu(i)
-                rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)i);
-        /* Register notifier for non-boot CPUs */
-        register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
+                rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)i);
 }
 
-module_param(blimit, int, 0);
-module_param(qhimark, int, 0);
-module_param(qlowmark, int, 0);
+#include "rcutree_plugin.h"