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-rw-r--r--kernel/rcutiny.c282
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1/*
2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
19 *
20 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
21 *
22 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
23 * Documentation/RCU
24 */
25#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26#include <linux/completion.h>
27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/mutex.h>
33#include <linux/sched.h>
34#include <linux/types.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/time.h>
37#include <linux/cpu.h>
38
39/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
40struct rcu_ctrlblk {
41 struct rcu_head *rcucblist; /* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */
42 struct rcu_head **donetail; /* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */
43 struct rcu_head **curtail; /* ->next pointer of last CB. */
44};
45
46/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
47static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
48 .donetail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
49 .curtail = &rcu_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
50};
51
52static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
53 .donetail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
54 .curtail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
55};
56
57#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
58
59static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1;
60
61/*
62 * Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state
63 * if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of
64 * dynticks_nesting is zero).
65 */
66void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
67{
68 if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0)
69 rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */
70}
71
72/*
73 * Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended
74 * quiescent state.
75 */
76void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
77{
78 rcu_dynticks_nesting++;
79}
80
81#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
82
83/*
84 * Helper function for rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc().
85 * Also disable irqs to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
86 * invoking call_rcu().
87 */
88static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
89{
90 unsigned long flags;
91
92 local_irq_save(flags);
93 if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL &&
94 rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
95 rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
96 local_irq_restore(flags);
97 return 1;
98 }
99 local_irq_restore(flags);
100
101 return 0;
102}
103
104/*
105 * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
106 * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
107 * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
108 */
109void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
110{
111 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_ctrlblk) + rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
112 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
113}
114
115/*
116 * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
117 */
118void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
119{
120 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
121 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
122}
123
124/*
125 * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
126 * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it.
127 */
128void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
129{
130 if (user ||
131 (idle_cpu(cpu) &&
132 !in_softirq() &&
133 hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)))
134 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
135 else if (!in_softirq())
136 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
137}
138
139/*
140 * Helper function for rcu_process_callbacks() that operates on the
141 * specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure.
142 */
143static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
144{
145 struct rcu_head *next, *list;
146 unsigned long flags;
147
148 /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
149 if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail)
150 return;
151
152 /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
153 local_irq_save(flags);
154 list = rcp->rcucblist;
155 rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
156 *rcp->donetail = NULL;
157 if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
158 rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
159 rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
160 local_irq_restore(flags);
161
162 /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
163 while (list) {
164 next = list->next;
165 prefetch(next);
166 list->func(list);
167 list = next;
168 }
169}
170
171/*
172 * Invoke any callbacks whose grace period has completed.
173 */
174static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
175{
176 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_ctrlblk);
177 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
178}
179
180/*
181 * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
182 * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
183 * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
184 * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
185 * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
186 * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
187 *
188 * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
189 *
190 * But we want to make this a static inline later.
191 */
192void synchronize_sched(void)
193{
194 cond_resched();
195}
196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
197
198void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
199{
200 synchronize_sched();
201}
202EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
203
204/*
205 * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
206 */
207static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
208 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
209 struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
210{
211 unsigned long flags;
212
213 head->func = func;
214 head->next = NULL;
215
216 local_irq_save(flags);
217 *rcp->curtail = head;
218 rcp->curtail = &head->next;
219 local_irq_restore(flags);
220}
221
222/*
223 * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace
224 * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
225 * quiescent state.
226 */
227void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
228{
229 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_ctrlblk);
230}
231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
232
233/*
234 * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
235 * quiescent state.
236 */
237void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
238{
239 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
240}
241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
242
243void rcu_barrier(void)
244{
245 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
246
247 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
248 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
249 call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
250 /* Wait for it. */
251 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
252}
253EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
254
255void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
256{
257 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
258
259 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
260 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
261 call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
262 /* Wait for it. */
263 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
264}
265EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
266
267void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
268{
269 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
270
271 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
272 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
273 call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
274 /* Wait for it. */
275 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
276}
277EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
278
279void __init rcu_init(void)
280{
281 open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
282}