diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/rcu/update.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/update.c | 347 |
1 files changed, 347 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6cb3dff89e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
| 7 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 8 | * | ||
| 9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| 12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| 13 | * | ||
| 14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
| 16 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
| 17 | * | ||
| 18 | * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001 | ||
| 19 | * | ||
| 20 | * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> | ||
| 21 | * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> | ||
| 22 | * | ||
| 23 | * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> | ||
| 24 | * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. | ||
| 25 | * Papers: | ||
| 26 | * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf | ||
| 27 | * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) | ||
| 28 | * | ||
| 29 | * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - | ||
| 30 | * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html | ||
| 31 | * | ||
| 32 | */ | ||
| 33 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
| 34 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
| 35 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
| 36 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
| 37 | #include <linux/smp.h> | ||
| 38 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | ||
| 39 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
| 40 | #include <linux/atomic.h> | ||
| 41 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | ||
| 42 | #include <linux/percpu.h> | ||
| 43 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | ||
| 44 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | ||
| 45 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | ||
| 46 | #include <linux/export.h> | ||
| 47 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> | ||
| 48 | #include <linux/delay.h> | ||
| 49 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS | ||
| 52 | #include <trace/events/rcu.h> | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | #include "rcu.h" | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | MODULE_ALIAS("rcupdate"); | ||
| 57 | #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX | ||
| 58 | #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX | ||
| 59 | #endif | ||
| 60 | #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate." | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0); | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | /* | ||
| 67 | * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock(). | ||
| 68 | * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated | ||
| 69 | * if we block. | ||
| 70 | */ | ||
| 71 | void __rcu_read_lock(void) | ||
| 72 | { | ||
| 73 | current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++; | ||
| 74 | barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */ | ||
| 75 | } | ||
| 76 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock); | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | /* | ||
| 79 | * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock(). | ||
| 80 | * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost | ||
| 81 | * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then | ||
| 82 | * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch | ||
| 83 | * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases. | ||
| 84 | */ | ||
| 85 | void __rcu_read_unlock(void) | ||
| 86 | { | ||
| 87 | struct task_struct *t = current; | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) { | ||
| 90 | --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting; | ||
| 91 | } else { | ||
| 92 | barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */ | ||
| 93 | t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN; | ||
| 94 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY | ||
| 95 | udelay(10); /* Make preemption more probable. */ | ||
| 96 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */ | ||
| 97 | barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */ | ||
| 98 | if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special))) | ||
| 99 | rcu_read_unlock_special(t); | ||
| 100 | barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */ | ||
| 101 | t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0; | ||
| 102 | } | ||
| 103 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING | ||
| 104 | { | ||
| 105 | int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting); | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2); | ||
| 108 | } | ||
| 109 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */ | ||
| 110 | } | ||
| 111 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock); | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC | ||
| 116 | static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key; | ||
| 117 | struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = | ||
| 118 | STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key); | ||
| 119 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map); | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key; | ||
| 122 | struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map = | ||
| 123 | STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key); | ||
| 124 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map); | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key; | ||
| 127 | struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = | ||
| 128 | STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key); | ||
| 129 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map); | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) | ||
| 132 | { | ||
| 133 | return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks && | ||
| 134 | current->lockdep_recursion == 0; | ||
| 135 | } | ||
| 136 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled); | ||
| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** | ||
| 139 | * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? | ||
| 140 | * | ||
| 141 | * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the | ||
| 142 | * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses | ||
| 143 | * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled) | ||
| 144 | * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions | ||
| 145 | * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical | ||
| 146 | * section. | ||
| 147 | * | ||
| 148 | * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot. | ||
| 149 | * | ||
| 150 | * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or | ||
| 151 | * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well. | ||
| 152 | */ | ||
| 153 | int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) | ||
| 154 | { | ||
| 155 | if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) | ||
| 156 | return 1; | ||
| 157 | if (!rcu_is_watching()) | ||
| 158 | return 0; | ||
| 159 | if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) | ||
| 160 | return 0; | ||
| 161 | return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled(); | ||
| 162 | } | ||
| 163 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held); | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | struct rcu_synchronize { | ||
| 168 | struct rcu_head head; | ||
| 169 | struct completion completion; | ||
| 170 | }; | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | /* | ||
| 173 | * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a | ||
| 174 | * grace period has elapsed. | ||
| 175 | */ | ||
| 176 | static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) | ||
| 177 | { | ||
| 178 | struct rcu_synchronize *rcu; | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head); | ||
| 181 | complete(&rcu->completion); | ||
| 182 | } | ||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf) | ||
| 185 | { | ||
| 186 | struct rcu_synchronize rcu; | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); | ||
| 189 | init_completion(&rcu.completion); | ||
| 190 | /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ | ||
| 191 | crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); | ||
| 192 | /* Wait for it. */ | ||
| 193 | wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion); | ||
| 194 | destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head); | ||
| 195 | } | ||
| 196 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp); | ||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU | ||
| 199 | /* | ||
| 200 | * wrapper function to avoid #include problems. | ||
| 201 | */ | ||
| 202 | int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void) | ||
| 203 | { | ||
| 204 | return thread_group_empty(current); | ||
| 205 | } | ||
| 206 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty); | ||
| 207 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD | ||
| 210 | static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) | ||
| 211 | { | ||
| 212 | debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); | ||
| 213 | } | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head) | ||
| 216 | { | ||
| 217 | debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); | ||
| 218 | } | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | /* | ||
| 221 | * fixup_activate is called when: | ||
| 222 | * - an active object is activated | ||
| 223 | * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object) | ||
| 224 | * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu(). | ||
| 225 | */ | ||
| 226 | static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) | ||
| 227 | { | ||
| 228 | struct rcu_head *head = addr; | ||
| 229 | |||
| 230 | switch (state) { | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 | case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE: | ||
| 233 | /* | ||
| 234 | * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is | ||
| 235 | * tracked in the object tracker. | ||
| 236 | */ | ||
| 237 | debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); | ||
| 238 | debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); | ||
| 239 | return 0; | ||
| 240 | default: | ||
| 241 | return 1; | ||
| 242 | } | ||
| 243 | } | ||
| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** | ||
| 246 | * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects | ||
| 247 | * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized | ||
| 248 | * | ||
| 249 | * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that | ||
| 250 | * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function | ||
| 251 | * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or | ||
| 252 | * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no | ||
| 253 | * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds. | ||
| 254 | */ | ||
| 255 | void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) | ||
| 256 | { | ||
| 257 | debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); | ||
| 258 | } | ||
| 259 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack); | ||
| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** | ||
| 262 | * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects | ||
| 263 | * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized | ||
| 264 | * | ||
| 265 | * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure | ||
| 266 | * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this | ||
| 267 | * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically | ||
| 268 | * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with | ||
| 269 | * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for | ||
| 270 | * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds. | ||
| 271 | */ | ||
| 272 | void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) | ||
| 273 | { | ||
| 274 | debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); | ||
| 275 | } | ||
| 276 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack); | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = { | ||
| 279 | .name = "rcu_head", | ||
| 280 | .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate, | ||
| 281 | }; | ||
| 282 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr); | ||
| 283 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ | ||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) | ||
| 286 | void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp, | ||
| 287 | unsigned long secs, | ||
| 288 | unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c) | ||
| 289 | { | ||
| 290 | trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c); | ||
| 291 | } | ||
| 292 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read); | ||
| 293 | #else | ||
| 294 | #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \ | ||
| 295 | do { } while (0) | ||
| 296 | #endif | ||
| 297 | |||
| 298 | #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON | ||
| 299 | |||
| 300 | #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU | ||
| 301 | #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ) | ||
| 302 | #else | ||
| 303 | #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0 | ||
| 304 | #endif | ||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */ | ||
| 307 | static int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT; | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644); | ||
| 310 | module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644); | ||
| 311 | |||
| 312 | int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void) | ||
| 313 | { | ||
| 314 | int till_stall_check = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout); | ||
| 315 | |||
| 316 | /* | ||
| 317 | * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits | ||
| 318 | * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT. | ||
| 319 | */ | ||
| 320 | if (till_stall_check < 3) { | ||
| 321 | ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 3; | ||
| 322 | till_stall_check = 3; | ||
| 323 | } else if (till_stall_check > 300) { | ||
| 324 | ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 300; | ||
| 325 | till_stall_check = 300; | ||
| 326 | } | ||
| 327 | return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA; | ||
| 328 | } | ||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr) | ||
| 331 | { | ||
| 332 | rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1; | ||
| 333 | return NOTIFY_DONE; | ||
| 334 | } | ||
| 335 | |||
| 336 | static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = { | ||
| 337 | .notifier_call = rcu_panic, | ||
| 338 | }; | ||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void) | ||
| 341 | { | ||
| 342 | atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block); | ||
| 343 | return 0; | ||
| 344 | } | ||
| 345 | early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init); | ||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */ | ||
