diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/llist.h | 126 |
1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/llist.h b/include/linux/llist.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aa0c8b5b3cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/llist.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ | |||
1 | #ifndef LLIST_H | ||
2 | #define LLIST_H | ||
3 | /* | ||
4 | * Lock-less NULL terminated single linked list | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * If there are multiple producers and multiple consumers, llist_add | ||
7 | * can be used in producers and llist_del_all can be used in | ||
8 | * consumers. They can work simultaneously without lock. But | ||
9 | * llist_del_first can not be used here. Because llist_del_first | ||
10 | * depends on list->first->next does not changed if list->first is not | ||
11 | * changed during its operation, but llist_del_first, llist_add, | ||
12 | * llist_add (or llist_del_all, llist_add, llist_add) sequence in | ||
13 | * another consumer may violate that. | ||
14 | * | ||
15 | * If there are multiple producers and one consumer, llist_add can be | ||
16 | * used in producers and llist_del_all or llist_del_first can be used | ||
17 | * in the consumer. | ||
18 | * | ||
19 | * This can be summarized as follow: | ||
20 | * | ||
21 | * | add | del_first | del_all | ||
22 | * add | - | - | - | ||
23 | * del_first | | L | L | ||
24 | * del_all | | | - | ||
25 | * | ||
26 | * Where "-" stands for no lock is needed, while "L" stands for lock | ||
27 | * is needed. | ||
28 | * | ||
29 | * The list entries deleted via llist_del_all can be traversed with | ||
30 | * traversing function such as llist_for_each etc. But the list | ||
31 | * entries can not be traversed safely before deleted from the list. | ||
32 | * The order of deleted entries is from the newest to the oldest added | ||
33 | * one. If you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you | ||
34 | * must reverse the order by yourself before traversing. | ||
35 | * | ||
36 | * The basic atomic operation of this list is cmpxchg on long. On | ||
37 | * architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation, the | ||
38 | * list can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the list in NMI | ||
39 | * handler should depend on CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG. | ||
40 | */ | ||
41 | |||
42 | struct llist_head { | ||
43 | struct llist_node *first; | ||
44 | }; | ||
45 | |||
46 | struct llist_node { | ||
47 | struct llist_node *next; | ||
48 | }; | ||
49 | |||
50 | #define LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { NULL } | ||
51 | #define LLIST_HEAD(name) struct llist_head name = LLIST_HEAD_INIT(name) | ||
52 | |||
53 | /** | ||
54 | * init_llist_head - initialize lock-less list head | ||
55 | * @head: the head for your lock-less list | ||
56 | */ | ||
57 | static inline void init_llist_head(struct llist_head *list) | ||
58 | { | ||
59 | list->first = NULL; | ||
60 | } | ||
61 | |||
62 | /** | ||
63 | * llist_entry - get the struct of this entry | ||
64 | * @ptr: the &struct llist_node pointer. | ||
65 | * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in. | ||
66 | * @member: the name of the llist_node within the struct. | ||
67 | */ | ||
68 | #define llist_entry(ptr, type, member) \ | ||
69 | container_of(ptr, type, member) | ||
70 | |||
71 | /** | ||
72 | * llist_for_each - iterate over some deleted entries of a lock-less list | ||
73 | * @pos: the &struct llist_node to use as a loop cursor | ||
74 | * @node: the first entry of deleted list entries | ||
75 | * | ||
76 | * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed | ||
77 | * safely only after being deleted from list, so start with an entry | ||
78 | * instead of list head. | ||
79 | * | ||
80 | * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the | ||
81 | * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry. If | ||
82 | * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must | ||
83 | * reverse the order by yourself before traversing. | ||
84 | */ | ||
85 | #define llist_for_each(pos, node) \ | ||
86 | for ((pos) = (node); pos; (pos) = (pos)->next) | ||
87 | |||
88 | /** | ||
89 | * llist_for_each_entry - iterate over some deleted entries of lock-less list of given type | ||
90 | * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor. | ||
91 | * @node: the fist entry of deleted list entries. | ||
92 | * @member: the name of the llist_node with the struct. | ||
93 | * | ||
94 | * In general, some entries of the lock-less list can be traversed | ||
95 | * safely only after being removed from list, so start with an entry | ||
96 | * instead of list head. | ||
97 | * | ||
98 | * If being used on entries deleted from lock-less list directly, the | ||
99 | * traverse order is from the newest to the oldest added entry. If | ||
100 | * you want to traverse from the oldest to the newest, you must | ||
101 | * reverse the order by yourself before traversing. | ||
102 | */ | ||
103 | #define llist_for_each_entry(pos, node, member) \ | ||
104 | for ((pos) = llist_entry((node), typeof(*(pos)), member); \ | ||
105 | &(pos)->member != NULL; \ | ||
106 | (pos) = llist_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)) | ||
107 | |||
108 | /** | ||
109 | * llist_empty - tests whether a lock-less list is empty | ||
110 | * @head: the list to test | ||
111 | * | ||
112 | * Not guaranteed to be accurate or up to date. Just a quick way to | ||
113 | * test whether the list is empty without deleting something from the | ||
114 | * list. | ||
115 | */ | ||
116 | static inline int llist_empty(const struct llist_head *head) | ||
117 | { | ||
118 | return ACCESS_ONCE(head->first) == NULL; | ||
119 | } | ||
120 | |||
121 | void llist_add(struct llist_node *new, struct llist_head *head); | ||
122 | void llist_add_batch(struct llist_node *new_first, struct llist_node *new_last, | ||
123 | struct llist_head *head); | ||
124 | struct llist_node *llist_del_first(struct llist_head *head); | ||
125 | struct llist_node *llist_del_all(struct llist_head *head); | ||
126 | #endif /* LLIST_H */ | ||