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1/******************************************************************************
2 * grant_table.h
3 *
4 * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving
5 * page-ownership transfers.
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
8 */
9
10#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
11#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
12
13
14/***********************************
15 * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
16 */
17
18/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
19 * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a
20 * reference implementation for guest OSes (arch/i386/mach-xen/grant_table.c).
21 *
22 * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a
23 * compiler barrier will still be required.
24 *
25 * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
26 * 1. Write ent->domid.
27 * 2. Write ent->frame:
28 * GTF_permit_access: Frame to which access is permitted.
29 * GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
30 * frame, or zero if none.
31 * 3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
32 * 4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
33 *
34 * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry:
35 * 1. flags = ent->flags.
36 * 2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)).
37 * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
38 * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
39 * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
40 *
41 * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry:
42 * This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller
43 * which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
44 * action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!).
45 *
46 * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry:
47 * 1. flags = ent->flags.
48 * 2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*]
49 * 3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
50 * NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
51 * step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
52 * [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'.
53 * The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the
54 * transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
55 * for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
56 * ent->flags).
57 *
58 * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry:
59 * 1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed).
60 *
61 * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only:
62 * Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing.
63 *
64 * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable:
65 * Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction.
66 */
67
68/*
69 * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
70 * page frames shared between Xen and a guest.
71 * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest.
72 * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen.
73 */
74struct grant_entry {
75 /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information. [XEN,GST] */
76 uint16_t flags;
77 /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
78 domid_t domid;
79 /*
80 * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST]
81 * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN]
82 */
83 uint32_t frame;
84};
85
86/*
87 * Type of grant entry.
88 * GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges.
89 * GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame.
90 * GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
91 * to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame.
92 */
93#define GTF_invalid (0U<<0)
94#define GTF_permit_access (1U<<0)
95#define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0)
96#define GTF_type_mask (3U<<0)
97
98/*
99 * Subflags for GTF_permit_access.
100 * GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST]
101 * GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN]
102 * GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN]
103 */
104#define _GTF_readonly (2)
105#define GTF_readonly (1U<<_GTF_readonly)
106#define _GTF_reading (3)
107#define GTF_reading (1U<<_GTF_reading)
108#define _GTF_writing (4)
109#define GTF_writing (1U<<_GTF_writing)
110
111/*
112 * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer:
113 * GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
114 * to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag
115 * it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
116 * set by Xen.
117 * GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag
118 * after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame
119 * address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner.
120 */
121#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2)
122#define GTF_transfer_committed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
123#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3)
124#define GTF_transfer_completed (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
125
126
127/***********************************
128 * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
129 */
130
131/*
132 * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table.
133 */
134typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
135
136/*
137 * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference.
138 */
139typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t;
140
141/*
142 * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access
143 * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number
144 * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle>
145 * is a negative status code.
146 * NOTES:
147 * 1. If GNTPIN_map_for_dev is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address
148 * via which I/O devices may access the granted frame.
149 * 2. If GNTPIN_map_for_host is specified then a mapping will be added at
150 * either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at
151 * a PTE at the specified machine address. The type of mapping to
152 * perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the
153 * address is specified in <host_addr>.
154 * 3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a
155 * host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed
156 * to be accounted to the correct grant reference!
157 */
158#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref 0
159struct gnttab_map_grant_ref {
160 /* IN parameters. */
161 uint64_t host_addr;
162 uint32_t flags; /* GNTMAP_* */
163 grant_ref_t ref;
164 domid_t dom;
165 /* OUT parameters. */
166 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
167 grant_handle_t handle;
168 uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
169};
170DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_map_grant_ref);
171
172/*
173 * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
174 * tracked by <handle>. If <host_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that
175 * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping
176 * that is tracked by <handle>
177 * NOTES:
178 * 1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
179 * tracked by <handle>.
180 * 3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
181 * mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
182 */
183#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref 1
184struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref {
185 /* IN parameters. */
186 uint64_t host_addr;
187 uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
188 grant_handle_t handle;
189 /* OUT parameters. */
190 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
191};
192DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref);
193
194/*
195 * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least
196 * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>.
197 * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger.
198 * NOTES:
199 * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
200 * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
201 * 3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain.
202 */
203#define GNTTABOP_setup_table 2
204struct gnttab_setup_table {
205 /* IN parameters. */
206 domid_t dom;
207 uint32_t nr_frames;
208 /* OUT parameters. */
209 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
210 GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) frame_list;
211};
212DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_setup_table);
213
214/*
215 * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the
216 * xen console. Debugging use only.
217 */
218#define GNTTABOP_dump_table 3
219struct gnttab_dump_table {
220 /* IN parameters. */
221 domid_t dom;
222 /* OUT parameters. */
223 int16_t status; /* GNTST_* */
224};
225DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_dump_table);
226
227/*
228 * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer <frame> to a foreign domain. The
229 * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via
230 * <domid, ref>.
231 *
232 * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs
233 * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page.
234 */
235#define GNTTABOP_transfer 4
236struct gnttab_transfer {
237 /* IN parameters. */
238 unsigned long mfn;
239 domid_t domid;
240 grant_ref_t ref;
241 /* OUT parameters. */
242 int16_t status;
243};
244DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_transfer);
245
246/*
247 * Bitfield values for update_pin_status.flags.
248 */
249 /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
250#define _GNTMAP_device_map (0)
251#define GNTMAP_device_map (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map)
252 /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
253#define _GNTMAP_host_map (1)
254#define GNTMAP_host_map (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map)
255 /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
256#define _GNTMAP_readonly (2)
257#define GNTMAP_readonly (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly)
258 /*
259 * GNTMAP_host_map subflag:
260 * 0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS.
261 * 1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application.
262 */
263#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3)
264#define GNTMAP_application_map (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map)
265
266 /*
267 * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag:
268 * 0 => This map request contains a host virtual address.
269 * 1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update.
270 */
271#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte (4)
272#define GNTMAP_contains_pte (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte)
273
274/*
275 * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve.
276 */
277#define GNTST_okay (0) /* Normal return. */
278#define GNTST_general_error (-1) /* General undefined error. */
279#define GNTST_bad_domain (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id. */
280#define GNTST_bad_gntref (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
281#define GNTST_bad_handle (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
282#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
283#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
284#define GNTST_no_device_space (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU. */
285#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation. */
286#define GNTST_bad_page (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op. */
287
288#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs { \
289 "okay", \
290 "undefined error", \
291 "unrecognised domain id", \
292 "invalid grant reference", \
293 "invalid mapping handle", \
294 "invalid virtual address", \
295 "invalid device address", \
296 "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \
297 "permission denied", \
298 "bad page" \
299}
300
301#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */