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1/*
2 * RFC 3720 (iSCSI) protocol data types
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Dmitry Yusupov
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Alex Aizman
6 * maintained by open-iscsi@googlegroups.com
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * See the file COPYING included with this distribution for more details.
19 */
20
21#ifndef ISCSI_PROTO_H
22#define ISCSI_PROTO_H
23
24#define ISCSI_VERSION_STR "0.3"
25#define ISCSI_DATE_STR "22-Apr-2005"
26#define ISCSI_DRAFT20_VERSION 0x00
27
28/* default iSCSI listen port for incoming connections */
29#define ISCSI_LISTEN_PORT 3260
30
31/* Padding word length */
32#define PAD_WORD_LEN 4
33
34/*
35 * useful common(control and data pathes) macro
36 */
37#define ntoh24(p) (((p)[0] << 16) | ((p)[1] << 8) | ((p)[2]))
38#define hton24(p, v) { \
39 p[0] = (((v) >> 16) & 0xFF); \
40 p[1] = (((v) >> 8) & 0xFF); \
41 p[2] = ((v) & 0xFF); \
42}
43#define zero_data(p) {p[0]=0;p[1]=0;p[2]=0;}
44
45/*
46 * iSCSI Template Message Header
47 */
48struct iscsi_hdr {
49 uint8_t opcode;
50 uint8_t flags; /* Final bit */
51 uint8_t rsvd2[2];
52 uint8_t hlength; /* AHSs total length */
53 uint8_t dlength[3]; /* Data length */
54 uint8_t lun[8];
55 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
56 __be32 ttt; /* Target Task Tag */
57 __be32 statsn;
58 __be32 exp_statsn;
59 uint8_t other[16];
60};
61
62/************************* RFC 3720 Begin *****************************/
63
64#define ISCSI_RESERVED_TAG 0xffffffff
65
66/* Opcode encoding bits */
67#define ISCSI_OP_RETRY 0x80
68#define ISCSI_OP_IMMEDIATE 0x40
69#define ISCSI_OPCODE_MASK 0x3F
70
71/* Initiator Opcode values */
72#define ISCSI_OP_NOOP_OUT 0x00
73#define ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD 0x01
74#define ISCSI_OP_SCSI_TMFUNC 0x02
75#define ISCSI_OP_LOGIN 0x03
76#define ISCSI_OP_TEXT 0x04
77#define ISCSI_OP_SCSI_DATA_OUT 0x05
78#define ISCSI_OP_LOGOUT 0x06
79#define ISCSI_OP_SNACK 0x10
80
81/* Target Opcode values */
82#define ISCSI_OP_NOOP_IN 0x20
83#define ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD_RSP 0x21
84#define ISCSI_OP_SCSI_TMFUNC_RSP 0x22
85#define ISCSI_OP_LOGIN_RSP 0x23
86#define ISCSI_OP_TEXT_RSP 0x24
87#define ISCSI_OP_SCSI_DATA_IN 0x25
88#define ISCSI_OP_LOGOUT_RSP 0x26
89#define ISCSI_OP_R2T 0x31
90#define ISCSI_OP_ASYNC_EVENT 0x32
91#define ISCSI_OP_REJECT 0x3f
92
93/* iSCSI PDU Header */
94struct iscsi_cmd {
95 uint8_t opcode;
96 uint8_t flags;
97 uint8_t rsvd2;
98 uint8_t cmdrn;
99 uint8_t hlength;
100 uint8_t dlength[3];
101 uint8_t lun[8];
102 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
103 __be32 data_length;
104 __be32 cmdsn;
105 __be32 exp_statsn;
106 uint8_t cdb[16]; /* SCSI Command Block */
107 /* Additional Data (Command Dependent) */
108};
109
110/* Command PDU flags */
111#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_FINAL 0x80
112#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_READ 0x40
113#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_WRITE 0x20
114#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_ATTR_MASK 0x07 /* 3 bits */
115
116/* SCSI Command Attribute values */
117#define ISCSI_ATTR_UNTAGGED 0
118#define ISCSI_ATTR_SIMPLE 1
119#define ISCSI_ATTR_ORDERED 2
120#define ISCSI_ATTR_HEAD_OF_QUEUE 3
121#define ISCSI_ATTR_ACA 4
122
123/* SCSI Response Header */
124struct iscsi_cmd_rsp {
125 uint8_t opcode;
126 uint8_t flags;
127 uint8_t response;
128 uint8_t cmd_status;
129 uint8_t hlength;
130 uint8_t dlength[3];
131 uint8_t rsvd[8];
132 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
133 __be32 rsvd1;
134 __be32 statsn;
135 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
136 __be32 max_cmdsn;
137 __be32 exp_datasn;
138 __be32 bi_residual_count;
139 __be32 residual_count;
140 /* Response or Sense Data (optional) */
141};
142
143/* Command Response PDU flags */
144#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_BIDI_OVERFLOW 0x10
145#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_BIDI_UNDERFLOW 0x08
146#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_OVERFLOW 0x04
147#define ISCSI_FLAG_CMD_UNDERFLOW 0x02
148
149/* iSCSI Status values. Valid if Rsp Selector bit is not set */
150#define ISCSI_STATUS_CMD_COMPLETED 0
151#define ISCSI_STATUS_TARGET_FAILURE 1
152#define ISCSI_STATUS_SUBSYS_FAILURE 2
153
154/* Asynchronous Event Header */
155struct iscsi_async {
156 uint8_t opcode;
157 uint8_t flags;
158 uint8_t rsvd2[2];
159 uint8_t rsvd3;
160 uint8_t dlength[3];
161 uint8_t lun[8];
162 uint8_t rsvd4[8];
163 __be32 statsn;
164 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
165 __be32 max_cmdsn;
166 uint8_t async_event;
167 uint8_t async_vcode;
168 __be16 param1;
169 __be16 param2;
170 __be16 param3;
171 uint8_t rsvd5[4];
172};
173
174/* iSCSI Event Codes */
175#define ISCSI_ASYNC_MSG_SCSI_EVENT 0
176#define ISCSI_ASYNC_MSG_REQUEST_LOGOUT 1
177#define ISCSI_ASYNC_MSG_DROPPING_CONNECTION 2
178#define ISCSI_ASYNC_MSG_DROPPING_ALL_CONNECTIONS 3
179#define ISCSI_ASYNC_MSG_PARAM_NEGOTIATION 4
180#define ISCSI_ASYNC_MSG_VENDOR_SPECIFIC 255
181
182/* NOP-Out Message */
183struct iscsi_nopout {
184 uint8_t opcode;
185 uint8_t flags;
186 __be16 rsvd2;
187 uint8_t rsvd3;
188 uint8_t dlength[3];
189 uint8_t lun[8];
190 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
191 __be32 ttt; /* Target Transfer Tag */
192 __be32 cmdsn;
193 __be32 exp_statsn;
194 uint8_t rsvd4[16];
195};
196
197/* NOP-In Message */
198struct iscsi_nopin {
199 uint8_t opcode;
200 uint8_t flags;
201 __be16 rsvd2;
202 uint8_t rsvd3;
203 uint8_t dlength[3];
204 uint8_t lun[8];
205 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
206 __be32 ttt; /* Target Transfer Tag */
207 __be32 statsn;
208 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
209 __be32 max_cmdsn;
210 uint8_t rsvd4[12];
211};
212
213/* SCSI Task Management Message Header */
214struct iscsi_tm {
215 uint8_t opcode;
216 uint8_t flags;
217 uint8_t rsvd1[2];
218 uint8_t hlength;
219 uint8_t dlength[3];
220 uint8_t lun[8];
221 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
222 __be32 rtt; /* Reference Task Tag */
223 __be32 cmdsn;
224 __be32 exp_statsn;
225 __be32 refcmdsn;
226 __be32 exp_datasn;
227 uint8_t rsvd2[8];
228};
229
230#define ISCSI_FLAG_TASK_MGMT_FUNCTION_MASK 0x7F
231
232/* Function values */
233#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_ABORT_TASK 1
234#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_ABORT_TASK_SET 2
235#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_CLEAR_ACA 3
236#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_CLEAR_TASK_SET 4
237#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET 5
238#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_TARGET_WARM_RESET 6
239#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_TARGET_COLD_RESET 7
240#define ISCSI_TM_FUNC_TASK_REASSIGN 8
241
242/* SCSI Task Management Response Header */
243struct iscsi_tm_rsp {
244 uint8_t opcode;
245 uint8_t flags;
246 uint8_t response; /* see Response values below */
247 uint8_t qualifier;
248 uint8_t hlength;
249 uint8_t dlength[3];
250 uint8_t rsvd2[8];
251 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
252 __be32 rtt; /* Reference Task Tag */
253 __be32 statsn;
254 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
255 __be32 max_cmdsn;
256 uint8_t rsvd3[12];
257};
258
259/* Response values */
260#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_COMPLETE 0x00
261#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_NO_TASK 0x01
262#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_NO_LUN 0x02
263#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_TASK_ALLEGIANT 0x03
264#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_NO_FAILOVER 0x04
265#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x05
266#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_AUTH_FAILED 0x06
267#define SCSI_TCP_TM_RESP_REJECTED 0xff
268
269/* Ready To Transfer Header */
270struct iscsi_r2t_rsp {
271 uint8_t opcode;
272 uint8_t flags;
273 uint8_t rsvd2[2];
274 uint8_t hlength;
275 uint8_t dlength[3];
276 uint8_t lun[8];
277 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
278 __be32 ttt; /* Target Transfer Tag */
279 __be32 statsn;
280 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
281 __be32 max_cmdsn;
282 __be32 r2tsn;
283 __be32 data_offset;
284 __be32 data_length;
285};
286
287/* SCSI Data Hdr */
288struct iscsi_data {
289 uint8_t opcode;
290 uint8_t flags;
291 uint8_t rsvd2[2];
292 uint8_t rsvd3;
293 uint8_t dlength[3];
294 uint8_t lun[8];
295 __be32 itt;
296 __be32 ttt;
297 __be32 rsvd4;
298 __be32 exp_statsn;
299 __be32 rsvd5;
300 __be32 datasn;
301 __be32 offset;
302 __be32 rsvd6;
303 /* Payload */
304};
305
306/* SCSI Data Response Hdr */
307struct iscsi_data_rsp {
308 uint8_t opcode;
309 uint8_t flags;
310 uint8_t rsvd2;
311 uint8_t cmd_status;
312 uint8_t hlength;
313 uint8_t dlength[3];
314 uint8_t lun[8];
315 __be32 itt;
316 __be32 ttt;
317 __be32 statsn;
318 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
319 __be32 max_cmdsn;
320 __be32 datasn;
321 __be32 offset;
322 __be32 residual_count;
323};
324
325/* Data Response PDU flags */
326#define ISCSI_FLAG_DATA_ACK 0x40
327#define ISCSI_FLAG_DATA_OVERFLOW 0x04
328#define ISCSI_FLAG_DATA_UNDERFLOW 0x02
329#define ISCSI_FLAG_DATA_STATUS 0x01
330
331/* Text Header */
332struct iscsi_text {
333 uint8_t opcode;
334 uint8_t flags;
335 uint8_t rsvd2[2];
336 uint8_t hlength;
337 uint8_t dlength[3];
338 uint8_t rsvd4[8];
339 __be32 itt;
340 __be32 ttt;
341 __be32 cmdsn;
342 __be32 exp_statsn;
343 uint8_t rsvd5[16];
344 /* Text - key=value pairs */
345};
346
347#define ISCSI_FLAG_TEXT_CONTINUE 0x40
348
349/* Text Response Header */
350struct iscsi_text_rsp {
351 uint8_t opcode;
352 uint8_t flags;
353 uint8_t rsvd2[2];
354 uint8_t hlength;
355 uint8_t dlength[3];
356 uint8_t rsvd4[8];
357 __be32 itt;
358 __be32 ttt;
359 __be32 statsn;
360 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
361 __be32 max_cmdsn;
362 uint8_t rsvd5[12];
363 /* Text Response - key:value pairs */
364};
365
366/* Login Header */
367struct iscsi_login {
368 uint8_t opcode;
369 uint8_t flags;
370 uint8_t max_version; /* Max. version supported */
371 uint8_t min_version; /* Min. version supported */
372 uint8_t hlength;
373 uint8_t dlength[3];
374 uint8_t isid[6]; /* Initiator Session ID */
375 __be16 tsih; /* Target Session Handle */
376 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
377 __be16 cid;
378 __be16 rsvd3;
379 __be32 cmdsn;
380 __be32 exp_statsn;
381 uint8_t rsvd5[16];
382};
383
384/* Login PDU flags */
385#define ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_TRANSIT 0x80
386#define ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CONTINUE 0x40
387#define ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CURRENT_STAGE_MASK 0x0C /* 2 bits */
388#define ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_NEXT_STAGE_MASK 0x03 /* 2 bits */
389
390#define ISCSI_LOGIN_CURRENT_STAGE(flags) \
391 ((flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_CURRENT_STAGE_MASK) >> 2)
392#define ISCSI_LOGIN_NEXT_STAGE(flags) \
393 (flags & ISCSI_FLAG_LOGIN_NEXT_STAGE_MASK)
394
395/* Login Response Header */
396struct iscsi_login_rsp {
397 uint8_t opcode;
398 uint8_t flags;
399 uint8_t max_version; /* Max. version supported */
400 uint8_t active_version; /* Active version */
401 uint8_t hlength;
402 uint8_t dlength[3];
403 uint8_t isid[6]; /* Initiator Session ID */
404 __be16 tsih; /* Target Session Handle */
405 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
406 __be32 rsvd3;
407 __be32 statsn;
408 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
409 __be32 max_cmdsn;
410 uint8_t status_class; /* see Login RSP ststus classes below */
411 uint8_t status_detail; /* see Login RSP Status details below */
412 uint8_t rsvd4[10];
413};
414
415/* Login stage (phase) codes for CSG, NSG */
416#define ISCSI_INITIAL_LOGIN_STAGE -1
417#define ISCSI_SECURITY_NEGOTIATION_STAGE 0
418#define ISCSI_OP_PARMS_NEGOTIATION_STAGE 1
419#define ISCSI_FULL_FEATURE_PHASE 3
420
421/* Login Status response classes */
422#define ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_SUCCESS 0x00
423#define ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_REDIRECT 0x01
424#define ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_INITIATOR_ERR 0x02
425#define ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_TARGET_ERR 0x03
426
427/* Login Status response detail codes */
428/* Class-0 (Success) */
429#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_ACCEPT 0x00
430
431/* Class-1 (Redirection) */
432#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_MOVED_TEMP 0x01
433#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_MOVED_PERM 0x02
434
435/* Class-2 (Initiator Error) */
436#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR 0x00
437#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_AUTH_FAILED 0x01
438#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_FORBIDDEN 0x02
439#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_NOT_FOUND 0x03
440#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TGT_REMOVED 0x04
441#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_VERSION 0x05
442#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_ISID_ERROR 0x06
443#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_MISSING_FIELDS 0x07
444#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CONN_ADD_FAILED 0x08
445#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_SESSION_TYPE 0x09
446#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_SESSION 0x0a
447#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUEST 0x0b
448
449/* Class-3 (Target Error) */
450#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_TARGET_ERROR 0x00
451#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_SVC_UNAVAILABLE 0x01
452#define ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCES 0x02
453
454/* Logout Header */
455struct iscsi_logout {
456 uint8_t opcode;
457 uint8_t flags;
458 uint8_t rsvd1[2];
459 uint8_t hlength;
460 uint8_t dlength[3];
461 uint8_t rsvd2[8];
462 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
463 __be16 cid;
464 uint8_t rsvd3[2];
465 __be32 cmdsn;
466 __be32 exp_statsn;
467 uint8_t rsvd4[16];
468};
469
470/* Logout PDU flags */
471#define ISCSI_FLAG_LOGOUT_REASON_MASK 0x7F
472
473/* logout reason_code values */
474
475#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_SESSION 0
476#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_CLOSE_CONNECTION 1
477#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_RECOVERY 2
478#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_REASON_AEN_REQUEST 3
479
480/* Logout Response Header */
481struct iscsi_logout_rsp {
482 uint8_t opcode;
483 uint8_t flags;
484 uint8_t response; /* see Logout response values below */
485 uint8_t rsvd2;
486 uint8_t hlength;
487 uint8_t dlength[3];
488 uint8_t rsvd3[8];
489 __be32 itt; /* Initiator Task Tag */
490 __be32 rsvd4;
491 __be32 statsn;
492 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
493 __be32 max_cmdsn;
494 __be32 rsvd5;
495 __be16 t2wait;
496 __be16 t2retain;
497 __be32 rsvd6;
498};
499
500/* logout response status values */
501
502#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_SUCCESS 0
503#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_CID_NOT_FOUND 1
504#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_RECOVERY_UNSUPPORTED 2
505#define ISCSI_LOGOUT_CLEANUP_FAILED 3
506
507/* SNACK Header */
508struct iscsi_snack {
509 uint8_t opcode;
510 uint8_t flags;
511 uint8_t rsvd2[14];
512 __be32 itt;
513 __be32 begrun;
514 __be32 runlength;
515 __be32 exp_statsn;
516 __be32 rsvd3;
517 __be32 exp_datasn;
518 uint8_t rsvd6[8];
519};
520
521/* SNACK PDU flags */
522#define ISCSI_FLAG_SNACK_TYPE_MASK 0x0F /* 4 bits */
523
524/* Reject Message Header */
525struct iscsi_reject {
526 uint8_t opcode;
527 uint8_t flags;
528 uint8_t reason;
529 uint8_t rsvd2;
530 uint8_t rsvd3;
531 uint8_t dlength[3];
532 uint8_t rsvd4[16];
533 __be32 statsn;
534 __be32 exp_cmdsn;
535 __be32 max_cmdsn;
536 __be32 datasn;
537 uint8_t rsvd5[8];
538 /* Text - Rejected hdr */
539};
540
541/* Reason for Reject */
542#define CMD_BEFORE_LOGIN 1
543#define DATA_DIGEST_ERROR 2
544#define DATA_SNACK_REJECT 3
545#define ISCSI_PROTOCOL_ERROR 4
546#define CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED 5
547#define IMM_CMD_REJECT 6
548#define TASK_IN_PROGRESS 7
549#define INVALID_SNACK 8
550#define BOOKMARK_REJECTED 9
551#define BOOKMARK_NO_RESOURCES 10
552#define NEGOTIATION_RESET 11
553
554/* Max. number of Key=Value pairs in a text message */
555#define MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS 8192
556
557/* maximum length for text keys/values */
558#define KEY_MAXLEN 64
559#define VALUE_MAXLEN 255
560#define TARGET_NAME_MAXLEN VALUE_MAXLEN
561
562#define DEFAULT_MAX_RECV_DATA_SEGMENT_LENGTH 8192
563
564/************************* RFC 3720 End *****************************/
565
566#endif /* ISCSI_PROTO_H */