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Diffstat (limited to 'include/litmus/binheap.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/litmus/binheap.h | 206 |
1 files changed, 206 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/litmus/binheap.h b/include/litmus/binheap.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..901a30a3e296 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/litmus/binheap.h | |||
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1 | #ifndef LITMUS_BINARY_HEAP_H | ||
2 | #define LITMUS_BINARY_HEAP_H | ||
3 | |||
4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
5 | |||
6 | /** | ||
7 | * Simple binary heap with add, arbitrary delete, delete_root, and top | ||
8 | * operations. | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | * Style meant to conform with list.h. | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * Motivation: Linux's prio_heap.h is of fixed size. Litmus's binomial | ||
13 | * heap may be overkill (and perhaps not general enough) for some applications. | ||
14 | * | ||
15 | * Note: In order to make node swaps fast, a node inserted with a data pointer | ||
16 | * may not always hold said data pointer. This is similar to the binomial heap | ||
17 | * implementation. This does make node deletion tricky since we have to | ||
18 | * (1) locate the node that holds the data pointer to delete, and (2) the | ||
19 | * node that was originally inserted with said data pointer. These have to be | ||
20 | * coalesced into a single node before removal (see usage of | ||
21 | * __binheap_safe_swap()). We have to track node references to accomplish this. | ||
22 | */ | ||
23 | |||
24 | struct binheap_node { | ||
25 | void *data; | ||
26 | struct binheap_node *parent; | ||
27 | struct binheap_node *left; | ||
28 | struct binheap_node *right; | ||
29 | |||
30 | /* pointer to binheap_node that holds *data for which this binheap_node | ||
31 | * was originally inserted. (*data "owns" this node) | ||
32 | */ | ||
33 | struct binheap_node *ref; | ||
34 | struct binheap_node **ref_ptr; | ||
35 | }; | ||
36 | |||
37 | /** | ||
38 | * Signature of compator function. Assumed 'less-than' (min-heap). | ||
39 | * Pass in 'greater-than' for max-heap. | ||
40 | * | ||
41 | * TODO: Consider macro-based implementation that allows comparator to be | ||
42 | * inlined (similar to Linux red/black tree) for greater efficiency. | ||
43 | */ | ||
44 | typedef int (*binheap_order_t)(struct binheap_node *a, | ||
45 | struct binheap_node *b); | ||
46 | |||
47 | |||
48 | struct binheap { | ||
49 | struct binheap_node *root; | ||
50 | |||
51 | /* pointer to node to take next inserted child */ | ||
52 | struct binheap_node *next; | ||
53 | |||
54 | /* pointer to last node in complete binary tree */ | ||
55 | struct binheap_node *last; | ||
56 | |||
57 | /* comparator function pointer */ | ||
58 | binheap_order_t compare; | ||
59 | }; | ||
60 | |||
61 | |||
62 | /* Initialized heap nodes not in a heap have parent | ||
63 | * set to BINHEAP_POISON. | ||
64 | */ | ||
65 | #define BINHEAP_POISON ((void*)(0xdeadbeef)) | ||
66 | |||
67 | |||
68 | /** | ||
69 | * binheap_entry - get the struct for this heap node. | ||
70 | * Only valid when called upon heap nodes other than the root handle. | ||
71 | * @ptr: the heap node. | ||
72 | * @type: the type of struct pointed to by binheap_node::data. | ||
73 | * @member: unused. | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | #define binheap_entry(ptr, type, member) \ | ||
76 | ((type *)((ptr)->data)) | ||
77 | |||
78 | /** | ||
79 | * binheap_node_container - get the struct that contains this node. | ||
80 | * Only valid when called upon heap nodes other than the root handle. | ||
81 | * @ptr: the heap node. | ||
82 | * @type: the type of struct the node is embedded in. | ||
83 | * @member: the name of the binheap_struct within the (type) struct. | ||
84 | */ | ||
85 | #define binheap_node_container(ptr, type, member) \ | ||
86 | container_of((ptr), type, member) | ||
87 | |||
88 | /** | ||
89 | * binheap_top_entry - get the struct for the node at the top of the heap. | ||
90 | * Only valid when called upon the heap handle node. | ||
91 | * @ptr: the special heap-handle node. | ||
92 | * @type: the type of the struct the head is embedded in. | ||
93 | * @member: the name of the binheap_struct within the (type) struct. | ||
94 | */ | ||
95 | #define binheap_top_entry(ptr, type, member) \ | ||
96 | binheap_entry((ptr)->root, type, member) | ||
97 | |||
98 | /** | ||
99 | * binheap_delete_root - remove the root element from the heap. | ||
100 | * @handle: handle to the heap. | ||
101 | * @type: the type of the struct the head is embedded in. | ||
102 | * @member: the name of the binheap_struct within the (type) struct. | ||
103 | */ | ||
104 | #define binheap_delete_root(handle, type, member) \ | ||
105 | __binheap_delete_root((handle), &((type *)((handle)->root->data))->member) | ||
106 | |||
107 | /** | ||
108 | * binheap_delete - remove an arbitrary element from the heap. | ||
109 | * @to_delete: pointer to node to be removed. | ||
110 | * @handle: handle to the heap. | ||
111 | */ | ||
112 | #define binheap_delete(to_delete, handle) \ | ||
113 | __binheap_delete((to_delete), (handle)) | ||
114 | |||
115 | /** | ||
116 | * binheap_add - insert an element to the heap | ||
117 | * new_node: node to add. | ||
118 | * @handle: handle to the heap. | ||
119 | * @type: the type of the struct the head is embedded in. | ||
120 | * @member: the name of the binheap_struct within the (type) struct. | ||
121 | */ | ||
122 | #define binheap_add(new_node, handle, type, member) \ | ||
123 | __binheap_add((new_node), (handle), container_of((new_node), type, member)) | ||
124 | |||
125 | /** | ||
126 | * binheap_decrease - re-eval the position of a node (based upon its | ||
127 | * original data pointer). | ||
128 | * @handle: handle to the heap. | ||
129 | * @orig_node: node that was associated with the data pointer | ||
130 | * (whose value has changed) when said pointer was | ||
131 | * added to the heap. | ||
132 | */ | ||
133 | #define binheap_decrease(orig_node, handle) \ | ||
134 | __binheap_decrease((orig_node), (handle)) | ||
135 | |||
136 | #define BINHEAP_NODE_INIT() { NULL, BINHEAP_POISON, NULL, NULL , NULL, NULL} | ||
137 | |||
138 | #define BINHEAP_NODE(name) \ | ||
139 | struct binheap_node name = BINHEAP_NODE_INIT() | ||
140 | |||
141 | |||
142 | static inline void INIT_BINHEAP_NODE(struct binheap_node *n) | ||
143 | { | ||
144 | n->data = NULL; | ||
145 | n->parent = BINHEAP_POISON; | ||
146 | n->left = NULL; | ||
147 | n->right = NULL; | ||
148 | n->ref = NULL; | ||
149 | n->ref_ptr = NULL; | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | |||
152 | static inline void INIT_BINHEAP_HANDLE(struct binheap *handle, | ||
153 | binheap_order_t compare) | ||
154 | { | ||
155 | handle->root = NULL; | ||
156 | handle->next = NULL; | ||
157 | handle->last = NULL; | ||
158 | handle->compare = compare; | ||
159 | } | ||
160 | |||
161 | /* Returns true if binheap is empty. */ | ||
162 | static inline int binheap_empty(struct binheap *handle) | ||
163 | { | ||
164 | return(handle->root == NULL); | ||
165 | } | ||
166 | |||
167 | /* Returns true if binheap node is in a heap. */ | ||
168 | static inline int binheap_is_in_heap(struct binheap_node *node) | ||
169 | { | ||
170 | return (node->parent != BINHEAP_POISON); | ||
171 | } | ||
172 | |||
173 | /* Returns true if binheap node is in given heap. */ | ||
174 | int binheap_is_in_this_heap(struct binheap_node *node, struct binheap* heap); | ||
175 | |||
176 | /* Add a node to a heap */ | ||
177 | void __binheap_add(struct binheap_node *new_node, | ||
178 | struct binheap *handle, | ||
179 | void *data); | ||
180 | |||
181 | /** | ||
182 | * Removes the root node from the heap. The node is removed after coalescing | ||
183 | * the binheap_node with its original data pointer at the root of the tree. | ||
184 | * | ||
185 | * The 'last' node in the tree is then swapped up to the root and bubbled | ||
186 | * down. | ||
187 | */ | ||
188 | void __binheap_delete_root(struct binheap *handle, | ||
189 | struct binheap_node *container); | ||
190 | |||
191 | /** | ||
192 | * Delete an arbitrary node. Bubble node to delete up to the root, | ||
193 | * and then delete to root. | ||
194 | */ | ||
195 | void __binheap_delete(struct binheap_node *node_to_delete, | ||
196 | struct binheap *handle); | ||
197 | |||
198 | /** | ||
199 | * Bubble up a node whose pointer has decreased in value. | ||
200 | */ | ||
201 | void __binheap_decrease(struct binheap_node *orig_node, | ||
202 | struct binheap *handle); | ||
203 | |||
204 | |||
205 | #endif | ||
206 | |||