1 files changed, 773 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/wireless.h b/include/linux/wireless.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2f51f2b6562e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/wireless.h
@@ -0,0 +1,773 @@
+/*
+ * This file define a set of standard wireless extensions
+ *
+ * Version :    17      21.6.04
+ *
+ * Authors :    Jean Tourrilhes - HPL - <jt@hpl.hp.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2004 Jean Tourrilhes, All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_WIRELESS_H
+#define _LINUX_WIRELESS_H
+
+/************************** DOCUMENTATION **************************/
+/*
+ * Initial APIs (1996 -> onward) :
+ * -----------------------------
+ * Basically, the wireless extensions are for now a set of standard ioctl
+ * call + /proc/net/wireless
+ *
+ * The entry /proc/net/wireless give statistics and information on the
+ * driver.
+ * This is better than having each driver having its entry because
+ * its centralised and we may remove the driver module safely.
+ *
+ * Ioctl are used to configure the driver and issue commands.  This is
+ * better than command line options of insmod because we may want to
+ * change dynamically (while the driver is running) some parameters.
+ *
+ * The ioctl mechanimsm are copied from standard devices ioctl.
+ * We have the list of command plus a structure descibing the
+ * data exchanged...
+ * Note that to add these ioctl, I was obliged to modify :
+ *      # net/core/dev.c (two place + add include)
+ *      # net/ipv4/af_inet.c (one place + add include)
+ *
+ * /proc/net/wireless is a copy of /proc/net/dev.
+ * We have a structure for data passed from the driver to /proc/net/wireless
+ * Too add this, I've modified :
+ *      # net/core/dev.c (two other places)
+ *      # include/linux/netdevice.h (one place)
+ *      # include/linux/proc_fs.h (one place)
+ *
+ * New driver API (2002 -> onward) :
+ * -------------------------------
+ * This file is only concerned with the user space API and common definitions.
+ * The new driver API is defined and documented in :
+ *      # include/net/iw_handler.h
+ *
+ * Note as well that /proc/net/wireless implementation has now moved in :
+ *      # net/core/wireless.c
+ *
+ * Wireless Events (2002 -> onward) :
+ * --------------------------------
+ * Events are defined at the end of this file, and implemented in :
+ *      # net/core/wireless.c
+ *
+ * Other comments :
+ * --------------
+ * Do not add here things that are redundant with other mechanisms
+ * (drivers init, ifconfig, /proc/net/dev, ...) and with are not
+ * wireless specific.
+ *
+ * These wireless extensions are not magic : each driver has to provide
+ * support for them...
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE : As everything in the kernel, this is very much a
+ * work in progress. Contact me if you have ideas of improvements...
+ */
+
+/***************************** INCLUDES *****************************/
+
+/* To minimise problems in user space, I might remove those headers
+ * at some point. Jean II */
+#include <linux/types.h>                /* for "caddr_t" et al          */
+#include <linux/socket.h>               /* for "struct sockaddr" et al  */
+#include <linux/if.h>                   /* for IFNAMSIZ and co... */
+
+/***************************** VERSION *****************************/
+/*
+ * This constant is used to know the availability of the wireless
+ * extensions and to know which version of wireless extensions it is
+ * (there is some stuff that will be added in the future...)
+ * I just plan to increment with each new version.
+ */
+#define WIRELESS_EXT    17
+
+/*
+ * Changes :
+ *
+ * V2 to V3
+ * --------
+ *      Alan Cox start some incompatibles changes. I've integrated a bit more.
+ *      - Encryption renamed to Encode to avoid US regulation problems
+ *      - Frequency changed from float to struct to avoid problems on old 386
+ *
+ * V3 to V4
+ * --------
+ *      - Add sensitivity
+ *
+ * V4 to V5
+ * --------
+ *      - Missing encoding definitions in range
+ *      - Access points stuff
+ *
+ * V5 to V6
+ * --------
+ *      - 802.11 support (ESSID ioctls)
+ *
+ * V6 to V7
+ * --------
+ *      - define IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE and IW_MAX_AP
+ *
+ * V7 to V8
+ * --------
+ *      - Changed my e-mail address
+ *      - More 802.11 support (nickname, rate, rts, frag)
+ *      - List index in frequencies
+ *
+ * V8 to V9
+ * --------
+ *      - Support for 'mode of operation' (ad-hoc, managed...)
+ *      - Support for unicast and multicast power saving
+ *      - Change encoding to support larger tokens (>64 bits)
+ *      - Updated iw_params (disable, flags) and use it for NWID
+ *      - Extracted iw_point from iwreq for clarity
+ *
+ * V9 to V10
+ * ---------
+ *      - Add PM capability to range structure
+ *      - Add PM modifier : MAX/MIN/RELATIVE
+ *      - Add encoding option : IW_ENCODE_NOKEY
+ *      - Add TxPower ioctls (work like TxRate)
+ *
+ * V10 to V11
+ * ----------
+ *      - Add WE version in range (help backward/forward compatibility)
+ *      - Add retry ioctls (work like PM)
+ *
+ * V11 to V12
+ * ----------
+ *      - Add SIOCSIWSTATS to get /proc/net/wireless programatically
+ *      - Add DEV PRIVATE IOCTL to avoid collisions in SIOCDEVPRIVATE space
+ *      - Add new statistics (frag, retry, beacon)
+ *      - Add average quality (for user space calibration)
+ *
+ * V12 to V13
+ * ----------
+ *      - Document creation of new driver API.
+ *      - Extract union iwreq_data from struct iwreq (for new driver API).
+ *      - Rename SIOCSIWNAME as SIOCSIWCOMMIT
+ *
+ * V13 to V14
+ * ----------
+ *      - Wireless Events support : define struct iw_event
+ *      - Define additional specific event numbers
+ *      - Add "addr" and "param" fields in union iwreq_data
+ *      - AP scanning stuff (SIOCSIWSCAN and friends)
+ *
+ * V14 to V15
+ * ----------
+ *      - Add IW_PRIV_TYPE_ADDR for struct sockaddr private arg
+ *      - Make struct iw_freq signed (both m & e), add explicit padding
+ *      - Add IWEVCUSTOM for driver specific event/scanning token
+ *      - Add IW_MAX_GET_SPY for driver returning a lot of addresses
+ *      - Add IW_TXPOW_RANGE for range of Tx Powers
+ *      - Add IWEVREGISTERED & IWEVEXPIRED events for Access Points
+ *      - Add IW_MODE_MONITOR for passive monitor
+ *
+ * V15 to V16
+ * ----------
+ *      - Increase the number of bitrates in iw_range to 32 (for 802.11g)
+ *      - Increase the number of frequencies in iw_range to 32 (for 802.11b+a)
+ *      - Reshuffle struct iw_range for increases, add filler
+ *      - Increase IW_MAX_AP to 64 for driver returning a lot of addresses
+ *      - Remove IW_MAX_GET_SPY because conflict with enhanced spy support
+ *      - Add SIOCSIWTHRSPY/SIOCGIWTHRSPY and "struct iw_thrspy"
+ *      - Add IW_ENCODE_TEMP and iw_range->encoding_login_index
+ *
+ * V16 to V17
+ * ----------
+ *      - Add flags to frequency -> auto/fixed
+ *      - Document (struct iw_quality *)->updated, add new flags (INVALID)
+ *      - Wireless Event capability in struct iw_range
+ *      - Add support for relative TxPower (yick !)
+ */
+
+/**************************** CONSTANTS ****************************/
+
+/* -------------------------- IOCTL LIST -------------------------- */
+
+/* Wireless Identification */
+#define SIOCSIWCOMMIT   0x8B00          /* Commit pending changes to driver */
+#define SIOCGIWNAME     0x8B01          /* get name == wireless protocol */
+/* SIOCGIWNAME is used to verify the presence of Wireless Extensions.
+ * Common values : "IEEE 802.11-DS", "IEEE 802.11-FH", "IEEE 802.11b"...
+ * Don't put the name of your driver there, it's useless. */
+
+/* Basic operations */
+#define SIOCSIWNWID     0x8B02          /* set network id (pre-802.11) */
+#define SIOCGIWNWID     0x8B03          /* get network id (the cell) */
+#define SIOCSIWFREQ     0x8B04          /* set channel/frequency (Hz) */
+#define SIOCGIWFREQ     0x8B05          /* get channel/frequency (Hz) */
+#define SIOCSIWMODE     0x8B06          /* set operation mode */
+#define SIOCGIWMODE     0x8B07          /* get operation mode */
+#define SIOCSIWSENS     0x8B08          /* set sensitivity (dBm) */
+#define SIOCGIWSENS     0x8B09          /* get sensitivity (dBm) */
+
+/* Informative stuff */
+#define SIOCSIWRANGE    0x8B0A          /* Unused */
+#define SIOCGIWRANGE    0x8B0B          /* Get range of parameters */
+#define SIOCSIWPRIV     0x8B0C          /* Unused */
+#define SIOCGIWPRIV     0x8B0D          /* get private ioctl interface info */
+#define SIOCSIWSTATS    0x8B0E          /* Unused */
+#define SIOCGIWSTATS    0x8B0F          /* Get /proc/net/wireless stats */
+/* SIOCGIWSTATS is strictly used between user space and the kernel, and
+ * is never passed to the driver (i.e. the driver will never see it). */
+
+/* Spy support (statistics per MAC address - used for Mobile IP support) */
+#define SIOCSIWSPY      0x8B10          /* set spy addresses */
+#define SIOCGIWSPY      0x8B11          /* get spy info (quality of link) */
+#define SIOCSIWTHRSPY   0x8B12          /* set spy threshold (spy event) */
+#define SIOCGIWTHRSPY   0x8B13          /* get spy threshold */
+
+/* Access Point manipulation */
+#define SIOCSIWAP       0x8B14          /* set access point MAC addresses */
+#define SIOCGIWAP       0x8B15          /* get access point MAC addresses */
+#define SIOCGIWAPLIST   0x8B17          /* Deprecated in favor of scanning */
+#define SIOCSIWSCAN     0x8B18          /* trigger scanning (list cells) */
+#define SIOCGIWSCAN     0x8B19          /* get scanning results */
+
+/* 802.11 specific support */
+#define SIOCSIWESSID    0x8B1A          /* set ESSID (network name) */
+#define SIOCGIWESSID    0x8B1B          /* get ESSID */
+#define SIOCSIWNICKN    0x8B1C          /* set node name/nickname */
+#define SIOCGIWNICKN    0x8B1D          /* get node name/nickname */
+/* As the ESSID and NICKN are strings up to 32 bytes long, it doesn't fit
+ * within the 'iwreq' structure, so we need to use the 'data' member to
+ * point to a string in user space, like it is done for RANGE... */
+
+/* Other parameters useful in 802.11 and some other devices */
+#define SIOCSIWRATE     0x8B20          /* set default bit rate (bps) */
+#define SIOCGIWRATE     0x8B21          /* get default bit rate (bps) */
+#define SIOCSIWRTS      0x8B22          /* set RTS/CTS threshold (bytes) */
+#define SIOCGIWRTS      0x8B23          /* get RTS/CTS threshold (bytes) */
+#define SIOCSIWFRAG     0x8B24          /* set fragmentation thr (bytes) */
+#define SIOCGIWFRAG     0x8B25          /* get fragmentation thr (bytes) */
+#define SIOCSIWTXPOW    0x8B26          /* set transmit power (dBm) */
+#define SIOCGIWTXPOW    0x8B27          /* get transmit power (dBm) */
+#define SIOCSIWRETRY    0x8B28          /* set retry limits and lifetime */
+#define SIOCGIWRETRY    0x8B29          /* get retry limits and lifetime */
+
+/* Encoding stuff (scrambling, hardware security, WEP...) */
+#define SIOCSIWENCODE   0x8B2A          /* set encoding token & mode */
+#define SIOCGIWENCODE   0x8B2B          /* get encoding token & mode */
+/* Power saving stuff (power management, unicast and multicast) */
+#define SIOCSIWPOWER    0x8B2C          /* set Power Management settings */
+#define SIOCGIWPOWER    0x8B2D          /* get Power Management settings */
+
+/* -------------------- DEV PRIVATE IOCTL LIST -------------------- */
+
+/* These 32 ioctl are wireless device private, for 16 commands.
+ * Each driver is free to use them for whatever purpose it chooses,
+ * however the driver *must* export the description of those ioctls
+ * with SIOCGIWPRIV and *must* use arguments as defined below.
+ * If you don't follow those rules, DaveM is going to hate you (reason :
+ * it make mixed 32/64bit operation impossible).
+ */
+#define SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV 0x8BE0
+#define SIOCIWLASTPRIV  0x8BFF
+/* Previously, we were using SIOCDEVPRIVATE, but we now have our
+ * separate range because of collisions with other tools such as
+ * 'mii-tool'.
+ * We now have 32 commands, so a bit more space ;-).
+ * Also, all 'odd' commands are only usable by root and don't return the
+ * content of ifr/iwr to user (but you are not obliged to use the set/get
+ * convention, just use every other two command). More details in iwpriv.c.
+ * And I repeat : you are not forced to use them with iwpriv, but you
+ * must be compliant with it.
+ */
+
+/* ------------------------- IOCTL STUFF ------------------------- */
+
+/* The first and the last (range) */
+#define SIOCIWFIRST     0x8B00
+#define SIOCIWLAST      SIOCIWLASTPRIV          /* 0x8BFF */
+
+/* Even : get (world access), odd : set (root access) */
+#define IW_IS_SET(cmd)  (!((cmd) & 0x1))
+#define IW_IS_GET(cmd)  ((cmd) & 0x1)
+
+/* ----------------------- WIRELESS EVENTS ----------------------- */
+/* Those are *NOT* ioctls, do not issue request on them !!! */
+/* Most events use the same identifier as ioctl requests */
+
+#define IWEVTXDROP      0x8C00          /* Packet dropped to excessive retry */
+#define IWEVQUAL        0x8C01          /* Quality part of statistics (scan) */
+#define IWEVCUSTOM      0x8C02          /* Driver specific ascii string */
+#define IWEVREGISTERED  0x8C03          /* Discovered a new node (AP mode) */
+#define IWEVEXPIRED     0x8C04          /* Expired a node (AP mode) */
+
+#define IWEVFIRST       0x8C00
+
+/* ------------------------- PRIVATE INFO ------------------------- */
+/*
+ * The following is used with SIOCGIWPRIV. It allow a driver to define
+ * the interface (name, type of data) for its private ioctl.
+ * Privates ioctl are SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV -> SIOCIWLASTPRIV
+ */
+
+#define IW_PRIV_TYPE_MASK       0x7000  /* Type of arguments */
+#define IW_PRIV_TYPE_NONE       0x0000
+#define IW_PRIV_TYPE_BYTE       0x1000  /* Char as number */
+#define IW_PRIV_TYPE_CHAR       0x2000  /* Char as character */
+#define IW_PRIV_TYPE_INT        0x4000  /* 32 bits int */
+#define IW_PRIV_TYPE_FLOAT      0x5000  /* struct iw_freq */
+#define IW_PRIV_TYPE_ADDR       0x6000  /* struct sockaddr */
+
+#define IW_PRIV_SIZE_FIXED      0x0800  /* Variable or fixed number of args */
+
+#define IW_PRIV_SIZE_MASK       0x07FF  /* Max number of those args */
+
+/*
+ * Note : if the number of args is fixed and the size < 16 octets,
+ * instead of passing a pointer we will put args in the iwreq struct...
+ */
+
+/* ----------------------- OTHER CONSTANTS ----------------------- */
+
+/* Maximum frequencies in the range struct */
+#define IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES      32
+/* Note : if you have something like 80 frequencies,
+ * don't increase this constant and don't fill the frequency list.
+ * The user will be able to set by channel anyway... */
+
+/* Maximum bit rates in the range struct */
+#define IW_MAX_BITRATES         32
+
+/* Maximum tx powers in the range struct */
+#define IW_MAX_TXPOWER          8
+/* Note : if you more than 8 TXPowers, just set the max and min or
+ * a few of them in the struct iw_range. */
+
+/* Maximum of address that you may set with SPY */
+#define IW_MAX_SPY              8
+
+/* Maximum of address that you may get in the
+   list of access points in range */
+#define IW_MAX_AP               64
+
+/* Maximum size of the ESSID and NICKN strings */
+#define IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE       32
+
+/* Modes of operation */
+#define IW_MODE_AUTO    0       /* Let the driver decides */
+#define IW_MODE_ADHOC   1       /* Single cell network */
+#define IW_MODE_INFRA   2       /* Multi cell network, roaming, ... */
+#define IW_MODE_MASTER  3       /* Synchronisation master or Access Point */
+#define IW_MODE_REPEAT  4       /* Wireless Repeater (forwarder) */
+#define IW_MODE_SECOND  5       /* Secondary master/repeater (backup) */
+#define IW_MODE_MONITOR 6       /* Passive monitor (listen only) */
+
+/* Statistics flags (bitmask in updated) */
+#define IW_QUAL_QUAL_UPDATED    0x1     /* Value was updated since last read */
+#define IW_QUAL_LEVEL_UPDATED   0x2
+#define IW_QUAL_NOISE_UPDATED   0x4
+#define IW_QUAL_QUAL_INVALID    0x10    /* Driver doesn't provide value */
+#define IW_QUAL_LEVEL_INVALID   0x20
+#define IW_QUAL_NOISE_INVALID   0x40
+
+/* Frequency flags */
+#define IW_FREQ_AUTO            0x00    /* Let the driver decides */
+#define IW_FREQ_FIXED           0x01    /* Force a specific value */
+
+/* Maximum number of size of encoding token available
+ * they are listed in the range structure */
+#define IW_MAX_ENCODING_SIZES   8
+
+/* Maximum size of the encoding token in bytes */
+#define IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX   32      /* 256 bits (for now) */
+
+/* Flags for encoding (along with the token) */
+#define IW_ENCODE_INDEX         0x00FF  /* Token index (if needed) */
+#define IW_ENCODE_FLAGS         0xFF00  /* Flags defined below */
+#define IW_ENCODE_MODE          0xF000  /* Modes defined below */
+#define IW_ENCODE_DISABLED      0x8000  /* Encoding disabled */
+#define IW_ENCODE_ENABLED       0x0000  /* Encoding enabled */
+#define IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED    0x4000  /* Refuse non-encoded packets */
+#define IW_ENCODE_OPEN          0x2000  /* Accept non-encoded packets */
+#define IW_ENCODE_NOKEY         0x0800  /* Key is write only, so not present */
+#define IW_ENCODE_TEMP          0x0400  /* Temporary key */
+
+/* Power management flags available (along with the value, if any) */
+#define IW_POWER_ON             0x0000  /* No details... */
+#define IW_POWER_TYPE           0xF000  /* Type of parameter */
+#define IW_POWER_PERIOD         0x1000  /* Value is a period/duration of  */
+#define IW_POWER_TIMEOUT        0x2000  /* Value is a timeout (to go asleep) */
+#define IW_POWER_MODE           0x0F00  /* Power Management mode */
+#define IW_POWER_UNICAST_R      0x0100  /* Receive only unicast messages */
+#define IW_POWER_MULTICAST_R    0x0200  /* Receive only multicast messages */
+#define IW_POWER_ALL_R          0x0300  /* Receive all messages though PM */
+#define IW_POWER_FORCE_S        0x0400  /* Force PM procedure for sending unicast */
+#define IW_POWER_REPEATER       0x0800  /* Repeat broadcast messages in PM period */
+#define IW_POWER_MODIFIER       0x000F  /* Modify a parameter */
+#define IW_POWER_MIN            0x0001  /* Value is a minimum  */
+#define IW_POWER_MAX            0x0002  /* Value is a maximum */
+#define IW_POWER_RELATIVE       0x0004  /* Value is not in seconds/ms/us */
+
+/* Transmit Power flags available */
+#define IW_TXPOW_TYPE           0x00FF  /* Type of value */
+#define IW_TXPOW_DBM            0x0000  /* Value is in dBm */
+#define IW_TXPOW_MWATT          0x0001  /* Value is in mW */
+#define IW_TXPOW_RELATIVE       0x0002  /* Value is in arbitrary units */
+#define IW_TXPOW_RANGE          0x1000  /* Range of value between min/max */
+
+/* Retry limits and lifetime flags available */
+#define IW_RETRY_ON             0x0000  /* No details... */
+#define IW_RETRY_TYPE           0xF000  /* Type of parameter */
+#define IW_RETRY_LIMIT          0x1000  /* Maximum number of retries*/
+#define IW_RETRY_LIFETIME       0x2000  /* Maximum duration of retries in us */
+#define IW_RETRY_MODIFIER       0x000F  /* Modify a parameter */
+#define IW_RETRY_MIN            0x0001  /* Value is a minimum  */
+#define IW_RETRY_MAX            0x0002  /* Value is a maximum */
+#define IW_RETRY_RELATIVE       0x0004  /* Value is not in seconds/ms/us */
+
+/* Scanning request flags */
+#define IW_SCAN_DEFAULT         0x0000  /* Default scan of the driver */
+#define IW_SCAN_ALL_ESSID       0x0001  /* Scan all ESSIDs */
+#define IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID      0x0002  /* Scan only this ESSID */
+#define IW_SCAN_ALL_FREQ        0x0004  /* Scan all Frequencies */
+#define IW_SCAN_THIS_FREQ       0x0008  /* Scan only this Frequency */
+#define IW_SCAN_ALL_MODE        0x0010  /* Scan all Modes */
+#define IW_SCAN_THIS_MODE       0x0020  /* Scan only this Mode */
+#define IW_SCAN_ALL_RATE        0x0040  /* Scan all Bit-Rates */
+#define IW_SCAN_THIS_RATE       0x0080  /* Scan only this Bit-Rate */
+/* Maximum size of returned data */
+#define IW_SCAN_MAX_DATA        4096    /* In bytes */
+
+/* Max number of char in custom event - use multiple of them if needed */
+#define IW_CUSTOM_MAX           256     /* In bytes */
+
+/* Event capability macros - in (struct iw_range *)->event_capa
+ * Because we have more than 32 possible events, we use an array of
+ * 32 bit bitmasks. Note : 32 bits = 0x20 = 2^5. */
+#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd)         ((cmd >= SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV) ? \
+                                         (cmd - SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV + 0x60) : \
+                                         (cmd - SIOCSIWCOMMIT))
+#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd)        (IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd) >> 5)
+#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd)         (1 << (IW_EVENT_CAPA_BASE(cmd) & 0x1F))
+/* Event capability constants - event autogenerated by the kernel
+ * This list is valid for most 802.11 devices, customise as needed... */
+#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_0       (IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B04) | \
+                                 IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B06) | \
+                                 IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B1A))
+#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_1       (IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(0x8B2A))
+/* "Easy" macro to set events in iw_range (less efficient) */
+#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET(event_capa, cmd) (event_capa[IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd)] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd))
+#define IW_EVENT_CAPA_SET_KERNEL(event_capa) {event_capa[0] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_0; event_capa[1] |= IW_EVENT_CAPA_K_1; }
+
+
+/****************************** TYPES ******************************/
+
+/* --------------------------- SUBTYPES --------------------------- */
+/*
+ *      Generic format for most parameters that fit in an int
+ */
+struct  iw_param
+{
+  __s32         value;          /* The value of the parameter itself */
+  __u8          fixed;          /* Hardware should not use auto select */
+  __u8          disabled;       /* Disable the feature */
+  __u16         flags;          /* Various specifc flags (if any) */
+};
+
+/*
+ *      For all data larger than 16 octets, we need to use a
+ *      pointer to memory allocated in user space.
+ */
+struct  iw_point
+{
+  void __user   *pointer;       /* Pointer to the data  (in user space) */
+  __u16         length;         /* number of fields or size in bytes */
+  __u16         flags;          /* Optional params */
+};
+
+/*
+ *      A frequency
+ *      For numbers lower than 10^9, we encode the number in 'm' and
+ *      set 'e' to 0
+ *      For number greater than 10^9, we divide it by the lowest power
+ *      of 10 to get 'm' lower than 10^9, with 'm'= f / (10^'e')...
+ *      The power of 10 is in 'e', the result of the division is in 'm'.
+ */
+struct  iw_freq
+{
+        __s32           m;              /* Mantissa */
+        __s16           e;              /* Exponent */
+        __u8            i;              /* List index (when in range struct) */
+        __u8            flags;          /* Flags (fixed/auto) */
+};
+
+/*
+ *      Quality of the link
+ */
+struct  iw_quality
+{
+        __u8            qual;           /* link quality (%retries, SNR,
+                                           %missed beacons or better...) */
+        __u8            level;          /* signal level (dBm) */
+        __u8            noise;          /* noise level (dBm) */
+        __u8            updated;        /* Flags to know if updated */
+};
+
+/*
+ *      Packet discarded in the wireless adapter due to
+ *      "wireless" specific problems...
+ *      Note : the list of counter and statistics in net_device_stats
+ *      is already pretty exhaustive, and you should use that first.
+ *      This is only additional stats...
+ */
+struct  iw_discarded
+{
+        __u32           nwid;           /* Rx : Wrong nwid/essid */
+        __u32           code;           /* Rx : Unable to code/decode (WEP) */
+        __u32           fragment;       /* Rx : Can't perform MAC reassembly */
+        __u32           retries;        /* Tx : Max MAC retries num reached */
+        __u32           misc;           /* Others cases */
+};
+
+/*
+ *      Packet/Time period missed in the wireless adapter due to
+ *      "wireless" specific problems...
+ */
+struct  iw_missed
+{
+        __u32           beacon;         /* Missed beacons/superframe */
+};
+
+/*
+ *      Quality range (for spy threshold)
+ */
+struct  iw_thrspy
+{
+        struct sockaddr         addr;           /* Source address (hw/mac) */
+        struct iw_quality       qual;           /* Quality of the link */
+        struct iw_quality       low;            /* Low threshold */
+        struct iw_quality       high;           /* High threshold */
+};
+
+/* ------------------------ WIRELESS STATS ------------------------ */
+/*
+ * Wireless statistics (used for /proc/net/wireless)
+ */
+struct  iw_statistics
+{
+        __u16           status;         /* Status
+                                         * - device dependent for now */
+
+        struct iw_quality       qual;           /* Quality of the link
+                                                 * (instant/mean/max) */
+        struct iw_discarded     discard;        /* Packet discarded counts */
+        struct iw_missed        miss;           /* Packet missed counts */
+};
+
+/* ------------------------ IOCTL REQUEST ------------------------ */
+/*
+ * This structure defines the payload of an ioctl, and is used 
+ * below.
+ *
+ * Note that this structure should fit on the memory footprint
+ * of iwreq (which is the same as ifreq), which mean a max size of
+ * 16 octets = 128 bits. Warning, pointers might be 64 bits wide...
+ * You should check this when increasing the structures defined
+ * above in this file...
+ */
+union   iwreq_data
+{
+        /* Config - generic */
+        char            name[IFNAMSIZ];
+        /* Name : used to verify the presence of  wireless extensions.
+         * Name of the protocol/provider... */
+
+        struct iw_point essid;          /* Extended network name */
+        struct iw_param nwid;           /* network id (or domain - the cell) */
+        struct iw_freq  freq;           /* frequency or channel :
+                                         * 0-1000 = channel
+                                         * > 1000 = frequency in Hz */
+
+        struct iw_param sens;           /* signal level threshold */
+        struct iw_param bitrate;        /* default bit rate */
+        struct iw_param txpower;        /* default transmit power */
+        struct iw_param rts;            /* RTS threshold threshold */
+        struct iw_param frag;           /* Fragmentation threshold */
+        __u32           mode;           /* Operation mode */
+        struct iw_param retry;          /* Retry limits & lifetime */
+
+        struct iw_point encoding;       /* Encoding stuff : tokens */
+        struct iw_param power;          /* PM duration/timeout */
+        struct iw_quality qual;         /* Quality part of statistics */
+
+        struct sockaddr ap_addr;        /* Access point address */
+        struct sockaddr addr;           /* Destination address (hw/mac) */
+
+        struct iw_param param;          /* Other small parameters */
+        struct iw_point data;           /* Other large parameters */
+};
+
+/*
+ * The structure to exchange data for ioctl.
+ * This structure is the same as 'struct ifreq', but (re)defined for
+ * convenience...
+ * Do I need to remind you about structure size (32 octets) ?
+ */
+struct  iwreq 
+{
+        union
+        {
+                char    ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];    /* if name, e.g. "eth0" */
+        } ifr_ifrn;
+
+        /* Data part (defined just above) */
+        union   iwreq_data      u;
+};
+
+/* -------------------------- IOCTL DATA -------------------------- */
+/*
+ *      For those ioctl which want to exchange mode data that what could
+ *      fit in the above structure...
+ */
+
+/*
+ *      Range of parameters
+ */
+
+struct  iw_range
+{
+        /* Informative stuff (to choose between different interface) */
+        __u32           throughput;     /* To give an idea... */
+        /* In theory this value should be the maximum benchmarked
+         * TCP/IP throughput, because with most of these devices the
+         * bit rate is meaningless (overhead an co) to estimate how
+         * fast the connection will go and pick the fastest one.
+         * I suggest people to play with Netperf or any benchmark...
+         */
+
+        /* NWID (or domain id) */
+        __u32           min_nwid;       /* Minimal NWID we are able to set */
+        __u32           max_nwid;       /* Maximal NWID we are able to set */
+
+        /* Old Frequency (backward compat - moved lower ) */
+        __u16           old_num_channels;
+        __u8            old_num_frequency;
+
+        /* Wireless event capability bitmasks */
+        __u32           event_capa[6];
+
+        /* signal level threshold range */
+        __s32           sensitivity;
+
+        /* Quality of link & SNR stuff */
+        /* Quality range (link, level, noise)
+         * If the quality is absolute, it will be in the range [0 ; max_qual],
+         * if the quality is dBm, it will be in the range [max_qual ; 0].
+         * Don't forget that we use 8 bit arithmetics... */
+        struct iw_quality       max_qual;       /* Quality of the link */
+        /* This should contain the average/typical values of the quality
+         * indicator. This should be the threshold between a "good" and
+         * a "bad" link (example : monitor going from green to orange).
+         * Currently, user space apps like quality monitors don't have any
+         * way to calibrate the measurement. With this, they can split
+         * the range between 0 and max_qual in different quality level
+         * (using a geometric subdivision centered on the average).
+         * I expect that people doing the user space apps will feedback
+         * us on which value we need to put in each driver... */
+        struct iw_quality       avg_qual;       /* Quality of the link */
+
+        /* Rates */
+        __u8            num_bitrates;   /* Number of entries in the list */
+        __s32           bitrate[IW_MAX_BITRATES];       /* list, in bps */
+
+        /* RTS threshold */
+        __s32           min_rts;        /* Minimal RTS threshold */
+        __s32           max_rts;        /* Maximal RTS threshold */
+
+        /* Frag threshold */
+        __s32           min_frag;       /* Minimal frag threshold */
+        __s32           max_frag;       /* Maximal frag threshold */
+
+        /* Power Management duration & timeout */
+        __s32           min_pmp;        /* Minimal PM period */
+        __s32           max_pmp;        /* Maximal PM period */
+        __s32           min_pmt;        /* Minimal PM timeout */
+        __s32           max_pmt;        /* Maximal PM timeout */
+        __u16           pmp_flags;      /* How to decode max/min PM period */
+        __u16           pmt_flags;      /* How to decode max/min PM timeout */
+        __u16           pm_capa;        /* What PM options are supported */
+
+        /* Encoder stuff */
+        __u16   encoding_size[IW_MAX_ENCODING_SIZES];   /* Different token sizes */
+        __u8    num_encoding_sizes;     /* Number of entry in the list */
+        __u8    max_encoding_tokens;    /* Max number of tokens */
+        /* For drivers that need a "login/passwd" form */
+        __u8    encoding_login_index;   /* token index for login token */
+
+        /* Transmit power */
+        __u16           txpower_capa;   /* What options are supported */
+        __u8            num_txpower;    /* Number of entries in the list */
+        __s32           txpower[IW_MAX_TXPOWER];        /* list, in bps */
+
+        /* Wireless Extension version info */
+        __u8            we_version_compiled;    /* Must be WIRELESS_EXT */
+        __u8            we_version_source;      /* Last update of source */
+
+        /* Retry limits and lifetime */
+        __u16           retry_capa;     /* What retry options are supported */
+        __u16           retry_flags;    /* How to decode max/min retry limit */
+        __u16           r_time_flags;   /* How to decode max/min retry life */
+        __s32           min_retry;      /* Minimal number of retries */
+        __s32           max_retry;      /* Maximal number of retries */
+        __s32           min_r_time;     /* Minimal retry lifetime */
+        __s32           max_r_time;     /* Maximal retry lifetime */
+
+        /* Frequency */
+        __u16           num_channels;   /* Number of channels [0; num - 1] */
+        __u8            num_frequency;  /* Number of entry in the list */
+        struct iw_freq  freq[IW_MAX_FREQUENCIES];       /* list */
+        /* Note : this frequency list doesn't need to fit channel numbers,
+         * because each entry contain its channel index */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Private ioctl interface information
+ */
+ 
+struct  iw_priv_args
+{
+        __u32           cmd;            /* Number of the ioctl to issue */
+        __u16           set_args;       /* Type and number of args */
+        __u16           get_args;       /* Type and number of args */
+        char            name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Name of the extension */
+};
+
+/* ----------------------- WIRELESS EVENTS ----------------------- */
+/*
+ * Wireless events are carried through the rtnetlink socket to user
+ * space. They are encapsulated in the IFLA_WIRELESS field of
+ * a RTM_NEWLINK message.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A Wireless Event. Contains basically the same data as the ioctl...
+ */
+struct iw_event
+{
+        __u16           len;                    /* Real lenght of this stuff */
+        __u16           cmd;                    /* Wireless IOCTL */
+        union iwreq_data        u;              /* IOCTL fixed payload */
+};
+
+/* Size of the Event prefix (including padding and alignement junk) */
+#define IW_EV_LCP_LEN   (sizeof(struct iw_event) - sizeof(union iwreq_data))
+/* Size of the various events */
+#define IW_EV_CHAR_LEN  (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + IFNAMSIZ)
+#define IW_EV_UINT_LEN  (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(__u32))
+#define IW_EV_FREQ_LEN  (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_freq))
+#define IW_EV_POINT_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_point))
+#define IW_EV_PARAM_LEN (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_param))
+#define IW_EV_ADDR_LEN  (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct sockaddr))
+#define IW_EV_QUAL_LEN  (IW_EV_LCP_LEN + sizeof(struct iw_quality))
+
+/* Note : in the case of iw_point, the extra data will come at the
+ * end of the event */
+
+#endif  /* _LINUX_WIRELESS_H */