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1/*
2 * Intel Wireless WiMax Connection 2400m
3 * Host-Device protocol interface definitions
4 *
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * distribution.
18 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
19 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 *
35 * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com>
36 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
37 * - Initial implementation
38 *
39 *
40 * This header defines the data structures and constants used to
41 * communicate with the device.
42 *
43 * BOOTMODE/BOOTROM/FIRMWARE UPLOAD PROTOCOL
44 *
45 * The firmware upload protocol is quite simple and only requires a
46 * handful of commands. See drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c for more
47 * details.
48 *
49 * The BCF data structure is for the firmware file header.
50 *
51 *
52 * THE DATA / CONTROL PROTOCOL
53 *
54 * This is the normal protocol spoken with the device once the
55 * firmware is uploaded. It transports data payloads and control
56 * messages back and forth.
57 *
58 * It consists 'messages' that pack one or more payloads each. The
59 * format is described in detail in drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/rx.c and
60 * tx.c.
61 *
62 *
63 * THE L3L4 PROTOCOL
64 *
65 * The term L3L4 refers to Layer 3 (the device), Layer 4 (the
66 * driver/host software).
67 *
68 * This is the control protocol used by the host to control the i2400m
69 * device (scan, connect, disconnect...). This is sent to / received
70 * as control frames. These frames consist of a header and zero or
71 * more TLVs with information. We call each control frame a "message".
72 *
73 * Each message is composed of:
74 *
75 * HEADER
76 * [TLV0 + PAYLOAD0]
77 * [TLV1 + PAYLOAD1]
78 * [...]
79 * [TLVN + PAYLOADN]
80 *
81 * The HEADER is defined by 'struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr'. The payloads are
82 * defined by a TLV structure (Type Length Value) which is a 'header'
83 * (struct i2400m_tlv_hdr) and then the payload.
84 *
85 * All integers are represented as Little Endian.
86 *
87 * - REQUESTS AND EVENTS
88 *
89 * The requests can be clasified as follows:
90 *
91 * COMMAND: implies a request from the host to the device requesting
92 * an action being performed. The device will reply with a
93 * message (with the same type as the command), status and
94 * no (TLV) payload. Execution of a command might cause
95 * events (of different type) to be sent later on as
96 * device's state changes.
97 *
98 * GET/SET: similar to COMMAND, but will not cause other
99 * EVENTs. The reply, in the case of GET, will contain
100 * TLVs with the requested information.
101 *
102 * EVENT: asynchronous messages sent from the device, maybe as a
103 * consequence of previous COMMANDs but disassociated from
104 * them.
105 *
106 * Only one request might be pending at the same time (ie: don't
107 * parallelize nor post another GET request before the previous
108 * COMMAND has been acknowledged with it's corresponding reply by the
109 * device).
110 *
111 * The different requests and their formats are described below:
112 *
113 * I2400M_MT_* Message types
114 * I2400M_MS_* Message status (for replies, events)
115 * i2400m_tlv_* TLVs
116 *
117 * data types are named 'struct i2400m_msg_OPNAME', OPNAME matching the
118 * operation.
119 */
120
121#ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__
122#define __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__
123
124#include <linux/types.h>
125
126
127/*
128 * Host Device Interface (HDI) common to all busses
129 */
130
131/* Boot-mode (firmware upload mode) commands */
132
133/* Header for the firmware file */
134struct i2400m_bcf_hdr {
135 __le32 module_type;
136 __le32 header_len;
137 __le32 header_version;
138 __le32 module_id;
139 __le32 module_vendor;
140 __le32 date; /* BCD YYYMMDD */
141 __le32 size;
142 __le32 key_size; /* in dwords */
143 __le32 modulus_size; /* in dwords */
144 __le32 exponent_size; /* in dwords */
145 __u8 reserved[88];
146} __attribute__ ((packed));
147
148/* Boot mode opcodes */
149enum i2400m_brh_opcode {
150 I2400M_BRH_READ = 1,
151 I2400M_BRH_WRITE = 2,
152 I2400M_BRH_JUMP = 3,
153 I2400M_BRH_SIGNED_JUMP = 8,
154 I2400M_BRH_HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY = 9,
155};
156
157/* Boot mode command masks and stuff */
158enum i2400m_brh {
159 I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE = 0xcbbc0000,
160 I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_MASK = 0xffff0000,
161 I2400M_BRH_SIGNATURE_SHIFT = 16,
162 I2400M_BRH_OPCODE_MASK = 0x0000000f,
163 I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_MASK = 0x000000f0,
164 I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_SHIFT = 4,
165 I2400M_BRH_DIRECT_ACCESS = 0x00000400,
166 I2400M_BRH_RESPONSE_REQUIRED = 0x00000200,
167 I2400M_BRH_USE_CHECKSUM = 0x00000100,
168};
169
170
171/* Constants for bcf->module_id */
172enum i2400m_bcf_mod_id {
173 /* Firmware file carries its own pokes -- pokes are a set of
174 * magical values that have to be written in certain memory
175 * addresses to get the device up and ready for firmware
176 * download when it is in non-signed boot mode. */
177 I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES = 0x000000001,
178};
179
180
181/**
182 * i2400m_bootrom_header - Header for a boot-mode command
183 *
184 * @cmd: the above command descriptor
185 * @target_addr: where on the device memory should the action be performed.
186 * @data_size: for read/write, amount of data to be read/written
187 * @block_checksum: checksum value (if applicable)
188 * @payload: the beginning of data attached to this header
189 */
190struct i2400m_bootrom_header {
191 __le32 command; /* Compose with enum i2400_brh */
192 __le32 target_addr;
193 __le32 data_size;
194 __le32 block_checksum;
195 char payload[0];
196} __attribute__ ((packed));
197
198
199/*
200 * Data / control protocol
201 */
202
203/* Packet types for the host-device interface */
204enum i2400m_pt {
205 I2400M_PT_DATA = 0,
206 I2400M_PT_CTRL,
207 I2400M_PT_TRACE, /* For device debug */
208 I2400M_PT_RESET_WARM, /* device reset */
209 I2400M_PT_RESET_COLD, /* USB[transport] reset, like reconnect */
210 I2400M_PT_ILLEGAL
211};
212
213
214/*
215 * Payload for a data packet
216 *
217 * This is prefixed to each and every outgoing DATA type.
218 */
219struct i2400m_pl_data_hdr {
220 __le32 reserved;
221} __attribute__((packed));
222
223
224/* Misc constants */
225enum {
226 I2400M_PL_PAD = 16, /* Payload data size alignment */
227 I2400M_PL_SIZE_MAX = 0x3EFF,
228 I2400M_MAX_PLS_IN_MSG = 60,
229 /* protocol barkers: sync sequences; for notifications they
230 * are sent in groups of four. */
231 I2400M_H2D_PREVIEW_BARKER = 0xcafe900d,
232 I2400M_COLD_RESET_BARKER = 0xc01dc01d,
233 I2400M_WARM_RESET_BARKER = 0x50f750f7,
234 I2400M_NBOOT_BARKER = 0xdeadbeef,
235 I2400M_SBOOT_BARKER = 0x0ff1c1a1,
236 I2400M_ACK_BARKER = 0xfeedbabe,
237 I2400M_D2H_MSG_BARKER = 0xbeefbabe,
238};
239
240
241/*
242 * Hardware payload descriptor
243 *
244 * Bitfields encoded in a struct to enforce typing semantics.
245 *
246 * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format.
247 */
248struct i2400m_pld {
249 __le32 val;
250} __attribute__ ((packed));
251
252#define I2400M_PLD_SIZE_MASK 0x00003fff
253#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_SHIFT 16
254#define I2400M_PLD_TYPE_MASK 0x000f0000
255
256/*
257 * Header for a TX message or RX message
258 *
259 * @barker: preamble
260 * @size: used for management of the FIFO queue buffer; before
261 * sending, this is converted to be a real preamble. This
262 * indicates the real size of the TX message that starts at this
263 * point. If the highest bit is set, then this message is to be
264 * skipped.
265 * @sequence: sequence number of this message
266 * @offset: offset where the message itself starts -- see the comments
267 * in the file header about message header and payload descriptor
268 * alignment.
269 * @num_pls: number of payloads in this message
270 * @padding: amount of padding bytes at the end of the message to make
271 * it be of block-size aligned
272 *
273 * Look in rx.c and tx.c for a full description of the format.
274 */
275struct i2400m_msg_hdr {
276 union {
277 __le32 barker;
278 __u32 size; /* same size type as barker!! */
279 };
280 union {
281 __le32 sequence;
282 __u32 offset; /* same size type as barker!! */
283 };
284 __le16 num_pls;
285 __le16 rsv1;
286 __le16 padding;
287 __le16 rsv2;
288 struct i2400m_pld pld[0];
289} __attribute__ ((packed));
290
291
292
293/*
294 * L3/L4 control protocol
295 */
296
297enum {
298 /* Interface version */
299 I2400M_L3L4_VERSION = 0x0100,
300};
301
302/* Message types */
303enum i2400m_mt {
304 I2400M_MT_RESERVED = 0x0000,
305 I2400M_MT_INVALID = 0xffff,
306 I2400M_MT_REPORT_MASK = 0x8000,
307
308 I2400M_MT_GET_SCAN_RESULT = 0x4202,
309 I2400M_MT_SET_SCAN_PARAM = 0x4402,
310 I2400M_MT_CMD_RF_CONTROL = 0x4602,
311 I2400M_MT_CMD_SCAN = 0x4603,
312 I2400M_MT_CMD_CONNECT = 0x4604,
313 I2400M_MT_CMD_DISCONNECT = 0x4605,
314 I2400M_MT_CMD_EXIT_IDLE = 0x4606,
315 I2400M_MT_GET_LM_VERSION = 0x5201,
316 I2400M_MT_GET_DEVICE_INFO = 0x5202,
317 I2400M_MT_GET_LINK_STATUS = 0x5203,
318 I2400M_MT_GET_STATISTICS = 0x5204,
319 I2400M_MT_GET_STATE = 0x5205,
320 I2400M_MT_GET_MEDIA_STATUS = 0x5206,
321 I2400M_MT_SET_INIT_CONFIG = 0x5404,
322 I2400M_MT_CMD_INIT = 0x5601,
323 I2400M_MT_CMD_TERMINATE = 0x5602,
324 I2400M_MT_CMD_MODE_OF_OP = 0x5603,
325 I2400M_MT_CMD_RESET_DEVICE = 0x5604,
326 I2400M_MT_CMD_MONITOR_CONTROL = 0x5605,
327 I2400M_MT_CMD_ENTER_POWERSAVE = 0x5606,
328 I2400M_MT_GET_TLS_OPERATION_RESULT = 0x6201,
329 I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_SUCCESS = 0x6402,
330 I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_FAIL = 0x6403,
331 I2400M_MT_SET_EAP_KEY = 0x6404,
332 I2400M_MT_CMD_SEND_EAP_RESPONSE = 0x6602,
333 I2400M_MT_REPORT_SCAN_RESULT = 0xc002,
334 I2400M_MT_REPORT_STATE = 0xd002,
335 I2400M_MT_REPORT_POWERSAVE_READY = 0xd005,
336 I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_REQUEST = 0xe002,
337 I2400M_MT_REPORT_EAP_RESTART = 0xe003,
338 I2400M_MT_REPORT_ALT_ACCEPT = 0xe004,
339 I2400M_MT_REPORT_KEY_REQUEST = 0xe005,
340};
341
342
343/*
344 * Message Ack Status codes
345 *
346 * When a message is replied-to, this status is reported.
347 */
348enum i2400m_ms {
349 I2400M_MS_DONE_OK = 0,
350 I2400M_MS_DONE_IN_PROGRESS = 1,
351 I2400M_MS_INVALID_OP = 2,
352 I2400M_MS_BAD_STATE = 3,
353 I2400M_MS_ILLEGAL_VALUE = 4,
354 I2400M_MS_MISSING_PARAMS = 5,
355 I2400M_MS_VERSION_ERROR = 6,
356 I2400M_MS_ACCESSIBILITY_ERROR = 7,
357 I2400M_MS_BUSY = 8,
358 I2400M_MS_CORRUPTED_TLV = 9,
359 I2400M_MS_UNINITIALIZED = 10,
360 I2400M_MS_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 11,
361 I2400M_MS_PRODUCTION_ERROR = 12,
362 I2400M_MS_NO_RF = 13,
363 I2400M_MS_NOT_READY_FOR_POWERSAVE = 14,
364 I2400M_MS_THERMAL_CRITICAL = 15,
365 I2400M_MS_MAX
366};
367
368
369/**
370 * i2400m_tlv - enumeration of the different types of TLVs
371 *
372 * TLVs stand for type-length-value and are the header for a payload
373 * composed of almost anything. Each payload has a type assigned
374 * and a length.
375 */
376enum i2400m_tlv {
377 I2400M_TLV_L4_MESSAGE_VERSIONS = 129,
378 I2400M_TLV_SYSTEM_STATE = 141,
379 I2400M_TLV_MEDIA_STATUS = 161,
380 I2400M_TLV_RF_OPERATION = 162,
381 I2400M_TLV_RF_STATUS = 163,
382 I2400M_TLV_DEVICE_RESET_TYPE = 132,
383 I2400M_TLV_CONFIG_IDLE_PARAMETERS = 601,
384};
385
386
387struct i2400m_tlv_hdr {
388 __le16 type;
389 __le16 length; /* payload's */
390 __u8 pl[0];
391} __attribute__((packed));
392
393
394struct i2400m_l3l4_hdr {
395 __le16 type;
396 __le16 length; /* payload's */
397 __le16 version;
398 __le16 resv1;
399 __le16 status;
400 __le16 resv2;
401 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr pl[0];
402} __attribute__((packed));
403
404
405/**
406 * i2400m_system_state - different states of the device
407 */
408enum i2400m_system_state {
409 I2400M_SS_UNINITIALIZED = 1,
410 I2400M_SS_INIT,
411 I2400M_SS_READY,
412 I2400M_SS_SCAN,
413 I2400M_SS_STANDBY,
414 I2400M_SS_CONNECTING,
415 I2400M_SS_WIMAX_CONNECTED,
416 I2400M_SS_DATA_PATH_CONNECTED,
417 I2400M_SS_IDLE,
418 I2400M_SS_DISCONNECTING,
419 I2400M_SS_OUT_OF_ZONE,
420 I2400M_SS_SLEEPACTIVE,
421 I2400M_SS_PRODUCTION,
422 I2400M_SS_CONFIG,
423 I2400M_SS_RF_OFF,
424 I2400M_SS_RF_SHUTDOWN,
425 I2400M_SS_DEVICE_DISCONNECT,
426 I2400M_SS_MAX,
427};
428
429
430/**
431 * i2400m_tlv_system_state - report on the state of the system
432 *
433 * @state: see enum i2400m_system_state
434 */
435struct i2400m_tlv_system_state {
436 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
437 __le32 state;
438} __attribute__((packed));
439
440
441struct i2400m_tlv_l4_message_versions {
442 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
443 __le16 major;
444 __le16 minor;
445 __le16 branch;
446 __le16 reserved;
447} __attribute__((packed));
448
449
450struct i2400m_tlv_detailed_device_info {
451 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
452 __u8 reserved1[400];
453 __u8 mac_address[6];
454 __u8 reserved2[2];
455} __attribute__((packed));
456
457
458enum i2400m_rf_switch_status {
459 I2400M_RF_SWITCH_ON = 1,
460 I2400M_RF_SWITCH_OFF = 2,
461};
462
463struct i2400m_tlv_rf_switches_status {
464 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
465 __u8 sw_rf_switch; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
466 __u8 hw_rf_switch; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
467 __u8 reserved[2];
468} __attribute__((packed));
469
470
471enum {
472 i2400m_rf_operation_on = 1,
473 i2400m_rf_operation_off = 2
474};
475
476struct i2400m_tlv_rf_operation {
477 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
478 __le32 status; /* 1 ON, 2 OFF */
479} __attribute__((packed));
480
481
482enum i2400m_tlv_reset_type {
483 I2400M_RESET_TYPE_COLD = 1,
484 I2400M_RESET_TYPE_WARM
485};
486
487struct i2400m_tlv_device_reset_type {
488 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
489 __le32 reset_type;
490} __attribute__((packed));
491
492
493struct i2400m_tlv_config_idle_parameters {
494 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
495 __le32 idle_timeout; /* 100 to 300000 ms [5min], 100 increments
496 * 0 disabled */
497 __le32 idle_paging_interval; /* frames */
498} __attribute__((packed));
499
500
501enum i2400m_media_status {
502 I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_UP = 1,
503 I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_DOWN,
504 I2400M_MEDIA_STATUS_LINK_RENEW,
505};
506
507struct i2400m_tlv_media_status {
508 struct i2400m_tlv_hdr hdr;
509 __le32 media_status;
510} __attribute__((packed));
511
512#endif /* #ifndef __LINUX__WIMAX__I2400M_H__ */