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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/usb_ch9.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/usb_ch9.h | 384 |
1 files changed, 384 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/usb_ch9.h b/include/linux/usb_ch9.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f5fe94e09a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb_ch9.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for USB | ||
3 | * device APIs. These are used by the USB device model, which is defined | ||
4 | * in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification. Linux has several APIs in C | ||
5 | * that need these: | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API; | ||
8 | * - the "usbfs" user space API; and | ||
9 | * - (eventually) a Linux "gadget" slave/device side driver API. | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems | ||
12 | * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device. That means | ||
13 | * the master and slave side APIs will benefit from working well together. | ||
14 | */ | ||
15 | |||
16 | #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H | ||
17 | #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H | ||
18 | |||
19 | #include <asm/types.h> /* __u8 etc */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
22 | |||
23 | /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */ | ||
24 | |||
25 | /* | ||
26 | * USB directions | ||
27 | * | ||
28 | * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field. | ||
29 | * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType. | ||
30 | */ | ||
31 | #define USB_DIR_OUT 0 /* to device */ | ||
32 | #define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */ | ||
33 | |||
34 | /* | ||
35 | * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields | ||
36 | */ | ||
37 | #define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5) | ||
38 | #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5) | ||
39 | #define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5) | ||
40 | #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5) | ||
41 | #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5) | ||
42 | |||
43 | /* | ||
44 | * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields | ||
45 | */ | ||
46 | #define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f | ||
47 | #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00 | ||
48 | #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01 | ||
49 | #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02 | ||
50 | #define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03 | ||
51 | |||
52 | /* | ||
53 | * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet. | ||
54 | * | ||
55 | * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example | ||
56 | * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved | ||
57 | * by a GET_STATUS request. | ||
58 | */ | ||
59 | #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00 | ||
60 | #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01 | ||
61 | #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03 | ||
62 | #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05 | ||
63 | #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06 | ||
64 | #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07 | ||
65 | #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08 | ||
66 | #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09 | ||
67 | #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A | ||
68 | #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B | ||
69 | #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C | ||
70 | |||
71 | /* | ||
72 | * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and | ||
73 | * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS. (So there | ||
74 | * are at most sixteen features of each type.) | ||
75 | */ | ||
76 | #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0 /* (read only) */ | ||
77 | #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1 /* dev may initiate wakeup */ | ||
78 | #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE 2 /* (high speed only) */ | ||
79 | #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE 3 /* dev may initiate HNP */ | ||
80 | #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT 4 /* RH port supports HNP */ | ||
81 | #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT 5 /* other RH port does */ | ||
82 | #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE 6 /* (special devices only) */ | ||
83 | |||
84 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT 0 /* IN/OUT will STALL */ | ||
85 | |||
86 | |||
87 | /** | ||
88 | * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request | ||
89 | * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field | ||
90 | * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field | ||
91 | * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order) | ||
92 | * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order) | ||
93 | * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order) | ||
94 | * | ||
95 | * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device. It matches | ||
96 | * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2. See the | ||
97 | * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are | ||
98 | * used for. | ||
99 | * | ||
100 | * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests. | ||
101 | * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so | ||
102 | * such requests may be made at any time. | ||
103 | */ | ||
104 | struct usb_ctrlrequest { | ||
105 | __u8 bRequestType; | ||
106 | __u8 bRequest; | ||
107 | __le16 wValue; | ||
108 | __le16 wIndex; | ||
109 | __le16 wLength; | ||
110 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
111 | |||
112 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
113 | |||
114 | /* | ||
115 | * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or | ||
116 | * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR. | ||
117 | * | ||
118 | * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian | ||
119 | * byte order "on the wire". But when exposed through Linux-USB APIs, | ||
120 | * they've been converted to cpu byte order. | ||
121 | */ | ||
122 | |||
123 | /* | ||
124 | * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5 | ||
125 | */ | ||
126 | #define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01 | ||
127 | #define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02 | ||
128 | #define USB_DT_STRING 0x03 | ||
129 | #define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04 | ||
130 | #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05 | ||
131 | #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06 | ||
132 | #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07 | ||
133 | #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER 0x08 | ||
134 | /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */ | ||
135 | #define USB_DT_OTG 0x09 | ||
136 | #define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0a | ||
137 | #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION 0x0b | ||
138 | |||
139 | /* conventional codes for class-specific descriptors */ | ||
140 | #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE 0x21 | ||
141 | #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG 0x22 | ||
142 | #define USB_DT_CS_STRING 0x23 | ||
143 | #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE 0x24 | ||
144 | #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT 0x25 | ||
145 | |||
146 | /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */ | ||
147 | struct usb_descriptor_header { | ||
148 | __u8 bLength; | ||
149 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
150 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
151 | |||
152 | |||
153 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
154 | |||
155 | /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */ | ||
156 | struct usb_device_descriptor { | ||
157 | __u8 bLength; | ||
158 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
159 | |||
160 | __le16 bcdUSB; | ||
161 | __u8 bDeviceClass; | ||
162 | __u8 bDeviceSubClass; | ||
163 | __u8 bDeviceProtocol; | ||
164 | __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; | ||
165 | __le16 idVendor; | ||
166 | __le16 idProduct; | ||
167 | __le16 bcdDevice; | ||
168 | __u8 iManufacturer; | ||
169 | __u8 iProduct; | ||
170 | __u8 iSerialNumber; | ||
171 | __u8 bNumConfigurations; | ||
172 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
173 | |||
174 | #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18 | ||
175 | |||
176 | |||
177 | /* | ||
178 | * Device and/or Interface Class codes | ||
179 | * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass | ||
180 | * and defined by www.usb.org documents | ||
181 | */ | ||
182 | #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE 0 /* for DeviceClass */ | ||
183 | #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1 | ||
184 | #define USB_CLASS_COMM 2 | ||
185 | #define USB_CLASS_HID 3 | ||
186 | #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5 | ||
187 | #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6 | ||
188 | #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7 | ||
189 | #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8 | ||
190 | #define USB_CLASS_HUB 9 | ||
191 | #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a | ||
192 | #define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b /* chip+ smart card */ | ||
193 | #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d /* content security */ | ||
194 | #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO 0x0e | ||
195 | #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe | ||
196 | #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff | ||
197 | |||
198 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
199 | |||
200 | /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information. | ||
201 | * | ||
202 | * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the | ||
203 | * descriptor type is different. Highspeed-capable devices can look | ||
204 | * different depending on what speed they're currently running. Only | ||
205 | * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG | ||
206 | * descriptors. | ||
207 | */ | ||
208 | struct usb_config_descriptor { | ||
209 | __u8 bLength; | ||
210 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
211 | |||
212 | __le16 wTotalLength; | ||
213 | __u8 bNumInterfaces; | ||
214 | __u8 bConfigurationValue; | ||
215 | __u8 iConfiguration; | ||
216 | __u8 bmAttributes; | ||
217 | __u8 bMaxPower; | ||
218 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
219 | |||
220 | #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9 | ||
221 | |||
222 | /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */ | ||
223 | #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* must be set */ | ||
224 | #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6) /* self powered */ | ||
225 | #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5) /* can wakeup */ | ||
226 | |||
227 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
228 | |||
229 | /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */ | ||
230 | struct usb_string_descriptor { | ||
231 | __u8 bLength; | ||
232 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
233 | |||
234 | __le16 wData[1]; /* UTF-16LE encoded */ | ||
235 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
236 | |||
237 | /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that | ||
238 | * the device supports, not Unicode characters. | ||
239 | */ | ||
240 | |||
241 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
242 | |||
243 | /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */ | ||
244 | struct usb_interface_descriptor { | ||
245 | __u8 bLength; | ||
246 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
247 | |||
248 | __u8 bInterfaceNumber; | ||
249 | __u8 bAlternateSetting; | ||
250 | __u8 bNumEndpoints; | ||
251 | __u8 bInterfaceClass; | ||
252 | __u8 bInterfaceSubClass; | ||
253 | __u8 bInterfaceProtocol; | ||
254 | __u8 iInterface; | ||
255 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
256 | |||
257 | #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9 | ||
258 | |||
259 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
260 | |||
261 | /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */ | ||
262 | struct usb_endpoint_descriptor { | ||
263 | __u8 bLength; | ||
264 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
265 | |||
266 | __u8 bEndpointAddress; | ||
267 | __u8 bmAttributes; | ||
268 | __le16 wMaxPacketSize; | ||
269 | __u8 bInterval; | ||
270 | |||
271 | // NOTE: these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. | ||
272 | // use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. | ||
273 | __u8 bRefresh; | ||
274 | __u8 bSynchAddress; | ||
275 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
276 | |||
277 | #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7 | ||
278 | #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */ | ||
279 | |||
280 | |||
281 | /* | ||
282 | * Endpoints | ||
283 | */ | ||
284 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */ | ||
285 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80 | ||
286 | |||
287 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */ | ||
288 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0 | ||
289 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1 | ||
290 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2 | ||
291 | #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3 | ||
292 | |||
293 | |||
294 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
295 | |||
296 | /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */ | ||
297 | struct usb_qualifier_descriptor { | ||
298 | __u8 bLength; | ||
299 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
300 | |||
301 | __le16 bcdUSB; | ||
302 | __u8 bDeviceClass; | ||
303 | __u8 bDeviceSubClass; | ||
304 | __u8 bDeviceProtocol; | ||
305 | __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; | ||
306 | __u8 bNumConfigurations; | ||
307 | __u8 bRESERVED; | ||
308 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
309 | |||
310 | |||
311 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
312 | |||
313 | /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */ | ||
314 | struct usb_otg_descriptor { | ||
315 | __u8 bLength; | ||
316 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
317 | |||
318 | __u8 bmAttributes; /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */ | ||
319 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
320 | |||
321 | /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */ | ||
322 | #define USB_OTG_SRP (1 << 0) | ||
323 | #define USB_OTG_HNP (1 << 1) /* swap host/device roles */ | ||
324 | |||
325 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
326 | |||
327 | /* USB_DT_DEBUG: for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */ | ||
328 | struct usb_debug_descriptor { | ||
329 | __u8 bLength; | ||
330 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
331 | |||
332 | /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */ | ||
333 | __u8 bDebugInEndpoint; | ||
334 | __u8 bDebugOutEndpoint; | ||
335 | }; | ||
336 | |||
337 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
338 | |||
339 | /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */ | ||
340 | struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor { | ||
341 | __u8 bLength; | ||
342 | __u8 bDescriptorType; | ||
343 | |||
344 | __u8 bFirstInterface; | ||
345 | __u8 bInterfaceCount; | ||
346 | __u8 bFunctionClass; | ||
347 | __u8 bFunctionSubClass; | ||
348 | __u8 bFunctionProtocol; | ||
349 | __u8 iFunction; | ||
350 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | ||
351 | |||
352 | |||
353 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
354 | |||
355 | /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */ | ||
356 | |||
357 | enum usb_device_speed { | ||
358 | USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0, /* enumerating */ | ||
359 | USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL, /* usb 1.1 */ | ||
360 | USB_SPEED_HIGH /* usb 2.0 */ | ||
361 | }; | ||
362 | |||
363 | enum usb_device_state { | ||
364 | /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts | ||
365 | * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way. | ||
366 | */ | ||
367 | USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0, | ||
368 | |||
369 | /* the chapter 9 device states */ | ||
370 | USB_STATE_ATTACHED, | ||
371 | USB_STATE_POWERED, | ||
372 | USB_STATE_DEFAULT, /* limited function */ | ||
373 | USB_STATE_ADDRESS, | ||
374 | USB_STATE_CONFIGURED, /* most functions */ | ||
375 | |||
376 | USB_STATE_SUSPENDED | ||
377 | |||
378 | /* NOTE: there are actually four different SUSPENDED | ||
379 | * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or | ||
380 | * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again. | ||
381 | */ | ||
382 | }; | ||
383 | |||
384 | #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */ | ||