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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/usb/composite.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/usb/composite.h | 338 |
1 files changed, 338 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/composite.h b/include/linux/usb/composite.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c932390c6da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb/composite.h | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell | ||
| 5 | * | ||
| 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
| 7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
| 8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
| 9 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
| 12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
| 13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
| 14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
| 15 | * | ||
| 16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
| 18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
| 19 | */ | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | #ifndef __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H | ||
| 22 | #define __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | /* | ||
| 25 | * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface, | ||
| 26 | * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple | ||
| 27 | * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration | ||
| 28 | * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily | ||
| 29 | * having more than one function per configuration. | ||
| 30 | * | ||
| 31 | * Example: a device with a single configuration supporting both network | ||
| 32 | * link and mass storage functions is a composite device. Those functions | ||
| 33 | * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in | ||
| 34 | * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time. | ||
| 35 | */ | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> | ||
| 38 | #include <linux/usb/gadget.h> | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | struct usb_configuration; | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** | ||
| 44 | * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration | ||
| 45 | * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function. | ||
| 46 | * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind() | ||
| 47 | * and by language IDs provided in control requests | ||
| 48 | * @descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and | ||
| 49 | * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null, | ||
| 50 | * the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed). | ||
| 51 | * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and | ||
| 52 | * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null, | ||
| 53 | * the function will not be available at high speed. | ||
| 54 | * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the | ||
| 55 | * configuration with which this function is associated. | ||
| 56 | * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the | ||
| 57 | * available resources including string and interface identifiers used | ||
| 58 | * in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on. | ||
| 59 | * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the | ||
| 60 | * driver which added this function. | ||
| 61 | * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may | ||
| 62 | * initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used). | ||
| 63 | * Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets | ||
| 64 | * interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state. | ||
| 65 | * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting. If this is not provided, | ||
| 66 | * then only altsetting zero is supported. | ||
| 67 | * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled. Reasons | ||
| 68 | * include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection. | ||
| 69 | * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests. | ||
| 70 | * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic. | ||
| 71 | * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic. | ||
| 72 | * | ||
| 73 | * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most | ||
| 74 | * cases support operation at both full and high speeds. Each function is | ||
| 75 | * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function | ||
| 76 | * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of | ||
| 77 | * setting up a gadget driver. Those resources include endpoints, which | ||
| 78 | * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig(). | ||
| 79 | * | ||
| 80 | * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors | ||
| 81 | * for both high and full speed operation. Except in rare cases that don't | ||
| 82 | * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors. | ||
| 83 | * | ||
| 84 | * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data. | ||
| 85 | * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function | ||
| 86 | * can only be activated once. If the function needs to be exposed in more | ||
| 87 | * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple | ||
| 88 | * usb_function structures (one for each configuration). | ||
| 89 | * | ||
| 90 | * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside | ||
| 91 | * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations. An | ||
| 92 | * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports | ||
| 93 | * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing | ||
| 94 | * several independent logical data links to a USB host. | ||
| 95 | */ | ||
| 96 | struct usb_function { | ||
| 97 | const char *name; | ||
| 98 | struct usb_gadget_strings **strings; | ||
| 99 | struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; | ||
| 100 | struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_descriptors; | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | struct usb_configuration *config; | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which | ||
| 105 | * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if | ||
| 106 | * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching. | ||
| 107 | * Related: unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't... | ||
| 108 | */ | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | /* configuration management: bind/unbind */ | ||
| 111 | int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *, | ||
| 112 | struct usb_function *); | ||
| 113 | void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *, | ||
| 114 | struct usb_function *); | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | /* runtime state management */ | ||
| 117 | int (*set_alt)(struct usb_function *, | ||
| 118 | unsigned interface, unsigned alt); | ||
| 119 | int (*get_alt)(struct usb_function *, | ||
| 120 | unsigned interface); | ||
| 121 | void (*disable)(struct usb_function *); | ||
| 122 | int (*setup)(struct usb_function *, | ||
| 123 | const struct usb_ctrlrequest *); | ||
| 124 | void (*suspend)(struct usb_function *); | ||
| 125 | void (*resume)(struct usb_function *); | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | /* internals */ | ||
| 128 | struct list_head list; | ||
| 129 | }; | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *); | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *); | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | /** | ||
| 136 | * ep_choose - select descriptor endpoint at current device speed | ||
| 137 | * @g: gadget, connected and running at some speed | ||
| 138 | * @hs: descriptor to use for high speed operation | ||
| 139 | * @fs: descriptor to use for full or low speed operation | ||
| 140 | */ | ||
| 141 | static inline struct usb_endpoint_descriptor * | ||
| 142 | ep_choose(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs, | ||
| 143 | struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs) | ||
| 144 | { | ||
| 145 | if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) | ||
| 146 | return hs; | ||
| 147 | return fs; | ||
| 148 | } | ||
| 149 | |||
| 150 | #define MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES 16 /* arbitrary; max 255 */ | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** | ||
| 153 | * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration | ||
| 154 | * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration. | ||
| 155 | * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind() | ||
| 156 | * and by language IDs provided in control requests. | ||
| 157 | * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors. | ||
| 158 | * Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors. | ||
| 159 | * @bind: Called from @usb_add_config() to allocate resources unique to this | ||
| 160 | * configuration and to call @usb_add_function() for each function used. | ||
| 161 | * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the | ||
| 162 | * driver which added this configuration. | ||
| 163 | * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard | ||
| 164 | * device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface. | ||
| 165 | * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
| 166 | * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
| 167 | * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
| 168 | * @bMaxPower: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
| 169 | * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is | ||
| 170 | * the device associated with this configuration. | ||
| 171 | * | ||
| 172 | * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around | ||
| 173 | * function drivers. Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one | ||
| 174 | * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same | ||
| 175 | * functionality. Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one | ||
| 176 | * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations | ||
| 177 | * that only work at one speed. | ||
| 178 | * | ||
| 179 | * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which | ||
| 180 | * include more than one function. | ||
| 181 | * | ||
| 182 | * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization | ||
| 183 | * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up | ||
| 184 | * internal data and bind it to a specific device. The configuration's | ||
| 185 | * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then | ||
| 186 | * call @usb_add_function() for them. | ||
| 187 | * | ||
| 188 | * Those functions would normally be independant of each other, but that's | ||
| 189 | * not mandatory. CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often | ||
| 190 | * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others. | ||
| 191 | * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the | ||
| 192 | * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from | ||
| 193 | * its bind() routine. | ||
| 194 | */ | ||
| 195 | struct usb_configuration { | ||
| 196 | const char *label; | ||
| 197 | struct usb_gadget_strings **strings; | ||
| 198 | const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; | ||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which | ||
| 201 | * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if | ||
| 202 | * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching... | ||
| 203 | */ | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | /* configuration management: bind/unbind */ | ||
| 206 | int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *); | ||
| 207 | void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *); | ||
| 208 | int (*setup)(struct usb_configuration *, | ||
| 209 | const struct usb_ctrlrequest *); | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | /* fields in the config descriptor */ | ||
| 212 | u8 bConfigurationValue; | ||
| 213 | u8 iConfiguration; | ||
| 214 | u8 bmAttributes; | ||
| 215 | u8 bMaxPower; | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | struct usb_composite_dev *cdev; | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | /* internals */ | ||
| 220 | struct list_head list; | ||
| 221 | struct list_head functions; | ||
| 222 | u8 next_interface_id; | ||
| 223 | unsigned highspeed:1; | ||
| 224 | unsigned fullspeed:1; | ||
| 225 | struct usb_function *interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES]; | ||
| 226 | }; | ||
| 227 | |||
| 228 | int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *, | ||
| 229 | struct usb_configuration *); | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | /** | ||
| 232 | * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget | ||
| 233 | * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver. | ||
| 234 | * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device | ||
| 235 | * identifiers. | ||
| 236 | * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind() | ||
| 237 | * and language IDs provided in control requests | ||
| 238 | * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the | ||
| 239 | * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using | ||
| 240 | * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno | ||
| 241 | * value; it should return zero on successful initialization. | ||
| 242 | * @unbind: Reverses @bind(); called as a side effect of unregistering | ||
| 243 | * this driver. | ||
| 244 | * | ||
| 245 | * Devices default to reporting self powered operation. Devices which rely | ||
| 246 | * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind() method. | ||
| 247 | * | ||
| 248 | * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor | ||
| 249 | * may be overridden. These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values | ||
| 250 | * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings | ||
| 251 | * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user | ||
| 252 | * meaningful device identifiers. (The strings will not be defined unless | ||
| 253 | * they are defined in @dev and @strings.) The correct ep0 maxpacket size | ||
| 254 | * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver. | ||
| 255 | */ | ||
| 256 | struct usb_composite_driver { | ||
| 257 | const char *name; | ||
| 258 | const struct usb_device_descriptor *dev; | ||
| 259 | struct usb_gadget_strings **strings; | ||
| 260 | |||
| 261 | /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which | ||
| 262 | * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if | ||
| 263 | * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching... | ||
| 264 | */ | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *); | ||
| 267 | int (*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *); | ||
| 268 | }; | ||
| 269 | |||
| 270 | extern int usb_composite_register(struct usb_composite_driver *); | ||
| 271 | extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *); | ||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** | ||
| 275 | * struct usb_composite_device - represents one composite usb gadget | ||
| 276 | * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller | ||
| 277 | * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated | ||
| 278 | * @bufsiz: size of buffer pre-allocated in @req | ||
| 279 | * @config: the currently active configuration | ||
| 280 | * | ||
| 281 | * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the | ||
| 282 | * associated device driver's bind() is called. | ||
| 283 | * | ||
| 284 | * OPEN ISSUE: it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be | ||
| 285 | * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one. | ||
| 286 | * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make | ||
| 287 | * sure doing that won't hurt too much. | ||
| 288 | * | ||
| 289 | * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves: | ||
| 290 | * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism TBD, but likely | ||
| 291 | * needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls; | ||
| 292 | * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless", | ||
| 293 | * "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure) | ||
| 294 | * bandgroup and PHY info; | ||
| 295 | * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting | ||
| 296 | * wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence; | ||
| 297 | * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links; | ||
| 298 | * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will | ||
| 299 | * support wireless for (additional) function instances; | ||
| 300 | * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not | ||
| 301 | * necessarily requiring a wireless adapter; | ||
| 302 | * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless | ||
| 303 | * configs, including appropriate association setup support; | ||
| 304 | * (h) more, TBD. | ||
| 305 | */ | ||
| 306 | struct usb_composite_dev { | ||
| 307 | struct usb_gadget *gadget; | ||
| 308 | struct usb_request *req; | ||
| 309 | unsigned bufsiz; | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | struct usb_configuration *config; | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | /* internals */ | ||
| 314 | struct usb_device_descriptor desc; | ||
| 315 | struct list_head configs; | ||
| 316 | struct usb_composite_driver *driver; | ||
| 317 | u8 next_string_id; | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | /* REVISIT use and existence of lock ... */ | ||
| 322 | }; | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c); | ||
| 325 | |||
| 326 | /* messaging utils */ | ||
| 327 | #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
| 328 | dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
| 329 | #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
| 330 | dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
| 331 | #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
| 332 | dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
| 333 | #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
| 334 | dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
| 335 | #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
| 336 | dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
| 337 | |||
| 338 | #endif /* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */ | ||
