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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/usb/composite.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/usb/composite.h | 338 |
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diff --git a/include/linux/usb/composite.h b/include/linux/usb/composite.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c932390c6da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb/composite.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * composite.h -- framework for usb gadgets which are composite devices | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
19 | */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | #ifndef __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H | ||
22 | #define __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H | ||
23 | |||
24 | /* | ||
25 | * This framework is an optional layer on top of the USB Gadget interface, | ||
26 | * making it easier to build (a) Composite devices, supporting multiple | ||
27 | * functions within any single configuration, and (b) Multi-configuration | ||
28 | * devices, also supporting multiple functions but without necessarily | ||
29 | * having more than one function per configuration. | ||
30 | * | ||
31 | * Example: a device with a single configuration supporting both network | ||
32 | * link and mass storage functions is a composite device. Those functions | ||
33 | * might alternatively be packaged in individual configurations, but in | ||
34 | * the composite model the host can use both functions at the same time. | ||
35 | */ | ||
36 | |||
37 | #include <linux/usb/ch9.h> | ||
38 | #include <linux/usb/gadget.h> | ||
39 | |||
40 | |||
41 | struct usb_configuration; | ||
42 | |||
43 | /** | ||
44 | * struct usb_function - describes one function of a configuration | ||
45 | * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the function. | ||
46 | * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind() | ||
47 | * and by language IDs provided in control requests | ||
48 | * @descriptors: Table of full (or low) speed descriptors, using interface and | ||
49 | * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null, | ||
50 | * the function will not be available at full speed (or at low speed). | ||
51 | * @hs_descriptors: Table of high speed descriptors, using interface and | ||
52 | * string identifiers assigned during @bind(). If this pointer is null, | ||
53 | * the function will not be available at high speed. | ||
54 | * @config: assigned when @usb_add_function() is called; this is the | ||
55 | * configuration with which this function is associated. | ||
56 | * @bind: Before the gadget can register, all of its functions bind() to the | ||
57 | * available resources including string and interface identifiers used | ||
58 | * in interface or class descriptors; endpoints; I/O buffers; and so on. | ||
59 | * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the | ||
60 | * driver which added this function. | ||
61 | * @set_alt: (REQUIRED) Reconfigures altsettings; function drivers may | ||
62 | * initialize usb_ep.driver data at this time (when it is used). | ||
63 | * Note that setting an interface to its current altsetting resets | ||
64 | * interface state, and that all interfaces have a disabled state. | ||
65 | * @get_alt: Returns the active altsetting. If this is not provided, | ||
66 | * then only altsetting zero is supported. | ||
67 | * @disable: (REQUIRED) Indicates the function should be disabled. Reasons | ||
68 | * include host resetting or reconfiguring the gadget, and disconnection. | ||
69 | * @setup: Used for interface-specific control requests. | ||
70 | * @suspend: Notifies functions when the host stops sending USB traffic. | ||
71 | * @resume: Notifies functions when the host restarts USB traffic. | ||
72 | * | ||
73 | * A single USB function uses one or more interfaces, and should in most | ||
74 | * cases support operation at both full and high speeds. Each function is | ||
75 | * associated by @usb_add_function() with a one configuration; that function | ||
76 | * causes @bind() to be called so resources can be allocated as part of | ||
77 | * setting up a gadget driver. Those resources include endpoints, which | ||
78 | * should be allocated using @usb_ep_autoconfig(). | ||
79 | * | ||
80 | * To support dual speed operation, a function driver provides descriptors | ||
81 | * for both high and full speed operation. Except in rare cases that don't | ||
82 | * involve bulk endpoints, each speed needs different endpoint descriptors. | ||
83 | * | ||
84 | * Function drivers choose their own strategies for managing instance data. | ||
85 | * The simplest strategy just declares it "static', which means the function | ||
86 | * can only be activated once. If the function needs to be exposed in more | ||
87 | * than one configuration at a given speed, it needs to support multiple | ||
88 | * usb_function structures (one for each configuration). | ||
89 | * | ||
90 | * A more complex strategy might encapsulate a @usb_function structure inside | ||
91 | * a driver-specific instance structure to allows multiple activations. An | ||
92 | * example of multiple activations might be a CDC ACM function that supports | ||
93 | * two or more distinct instances within the same configuration, providing | ||
94 | * several independent logical data links to a USB host. | ||
95 | */ | ||
96 | struct usb_function { | ||
97 | const char *name; | ||
98 | struct usb_gadget_strings **strings; | ||
99 | struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; | ||
100 | struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_descriptors; | ||
101 | |||
102 | struct usb_configuration *config; | ||
103 | |||
104 | /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which | ||
105 | * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if | ||
106 | * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching. | ||
107 | * Related: unbind() may kfree() but bind() won't... | ||
108 | */ | ||
109 | |||
110 | /* configuration management: bind/unbind */ | ||
111 | int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *, | ||
112 | struct usb_function *); | ||
113 | void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *, | ||
114 | struct usb_function *); | ||
115 | |||
116 | /* runtime state management */ | ||
117 | int (*set_alt)(struct usb_function *, | ||
118 | unsigned interface, unsigned alt); | ||
119 | int (*get_alt)(struct usb_function *, | ||
120 | unsigned interface); | ||
121 | void (*disable)(struct usb_function *); | ||
122 | int (*setup)(struct usb_function *, | ||
123 | const struct usb_ctrlrequest *); | ||
124 | void (*suspend)(struct usb_function *); | ||
125 | void (*resume)(struct usb_function *); | ||
126 | |||
127 | /* internals */ | ||
128 | struct list_head list; | ||
129 | }; | ||
130 | |||
131 | int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *); | ||
132 | |||
133 | int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *, struct usb_function *); | ||
134 | |||
135 | /** | ||
136 | * ep_choose - select descriptor endpoint at current device speed | ||
137 | * @g: gadget, connected and running at some speed | ||
138 | * @hs: descriptor to use for high speed operation | ||
139 | * @fs: descriptor to use for full or low speed operation | ||
140 | */ | ||
141 | static inline struct usb_endpoint_descriptor * | ||
142 | ep_choose(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs, | ||
143 | struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs) | ||
144 | { | ||
145 | if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) | ||
146 | return hs; | ||
147 | return fs; | ||
148 | } | ||
149 | |||
150 | #define MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES 16 /* arbitrary; max 255 */ | ||
151 | |||
152 | /** | ||
153 | * struct usb_configuration - represents one gadget configuration | ||
154 | * @label: For diagnostics, describes the configuration. | ||
155 | * @strings: Tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during @bind() | ||
156 | * and by language IDs provided in control requests. | ||
157 | * @descriptors: Table of descriptors preceding all function descriptors. | ||
158 | * Examples include OTG and vendor-specific descriptors. | ||
159 | * @bind: Called from @usb_add_config() to allocate resources unique to this | ||
160 | * configuration and to call @usb_add_function() for each function used. | ||
161 | * @unbind: Reverses @bind; called as a side effect of unregistering the | ||
162 | * driver which added this configuration. | ||
163 | * @setup: Used to delegate control requests that aren't handled by standard | ||
164 | * device infrastructure or directed at a specific interface. | ||
165 | * @bConfigurationValue: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
166 | * @iConfiguration: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
167 | * @bmAttributes: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
168 | * @bMaxPower: Copied into configuration descriptor. | ||
169 | * @cdev: assigned by @usb_add_config() before calling @bind(); this is | ||
170 | * the device associated with this configuration. | ||
171 | * | ||
172 | * Configurations are building blocks for gadget drivers structured around | ||
173 | * function drivers. Simple USB gadgets require only one function and one | ||
174 | * configuration, and handle dual-speed hardware by always providing the same | ||
175 | * functionality. Slightly more complex gadgets may have more than one | ||
176 | * single-function configuration at a given speed; or have configurations | ||
177 | * that only work at one speed. | ||
178 | * | ||
179 | * Composite devices are, by definition, ones with configurations which | ||
180 | * include more than one function. | ||
181 | * | ||
182 | * The lifecycle of a usb_configuration includes allocation, initialization | ||
183 | * of the fields described above, and calling @usb_add_config() to set up | ||
184 | * internal data and bind it to a specific device. The configuration's | ||
185 | * @bind() method is then used to initialize all the functions and then | ||
186 | * call @usb_add_function() for them. | ||
187 | * | ||
188 | * Those functions would normally be independant of each other, but that's | ||
189 | * not mandatory. CDC WMC devices are an example where functions often | ||
190 | * depend on other functions, with some functions subsidiary to others. | ||
191 | * Such interdependency may be managed in any way, so long as all of the | ||
192 | * descriptors complete by the time the composite driver returns from | ||
193 | * its bind() routine. | ||
194 | */ | ||
195 | struct usb_configuration { | ||
196 | const char *label; | ||
197 | struct usb_gadget_strings **strings; | ||
198 | const struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; | ||
199 | |||
200 | /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which | ||
201 | * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if | ||
202 | * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching... | ||
203 | */ | ||
204 | |||
205 | /* configuration management: bind/unbind */ | ||
206 | int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *); | ||
207 | void (*unbind)(struct usb_configuration *); | ||
208 | int (*setup)(struct usb_configuration *, | ||
209 | const struct usb_ctrlrequest *); | ||
210 | |||
211 | /* fields in the config descriptor */ | ||
212 | u8 bConfigurationValue; | ||
213 | u8 iConfiguration; | ||
214 | u8 bmAttributes; | ||
215 | u8 bMaxPower; | ||
216 | |||
217 | struct usb_composite_dev *cdev; | ||
218 | |||
219 | /* internals */ | ||
220 | struct list_head list; | ||
221 | struct list_head functions; | ||
222 | u8 next_interface_id; | ||
223 | unsigned highspeed:1; | ||
224 | unsigned fullspeed:1; | ||
225 | struct usb_function *interface[MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES]; | ||
226 | }; | ||
227 | |||
228 | int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *, | ||
229 | struct usb_configuration *); | ||
230 | |||
231 | /** | ||
232 | * struct usb_composite_driver - groups configurations into a gadget | ||
233 | * @name: For diagnostics, identifies the driver. | ||
234 | * @dev: Template descriptor for the device, including default device | ||
235 | * identifiers. | ||
236 | * @strings: tables of strings, keyed by identifiers assigned during bind() | ||
237 | * and language IDs provided in control requests | ||
238 | * @bind: (REQUIRED) Used to allocate resources that are shared across the | ||
239 | * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using | ||
240 | * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno | ||
241 | * value; it should return zero on successful initialization. | ||
242 | * @unbind: Reverses @bind(); called as a side effect of unregistering | ||
243 | * this driver. | ||
244 | * | ||
245 | * Devices default to reporting self powered operation. Devices which rely | ||
246 | * on bus powered operation should report this in their @bind() method. | ||
247 | * | ||
248 | * Before returning from @bind, various fields in the template descriptor | ||
249 | * may be overridden. These include the idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice values | ||
250 | * normally to bind the appropriate host side driver, and the three strings | ||
251 | * (iManufacturer, iProduct, iSerialNumber) normally used to provide user | ||
252 | * meaningful device identifiers. (The strings will not be defined unless | ||
253 | * they are defined in @dev and @strings.) The correct ep0 maxpacket size | ||
254 | * is also reported, as defined by the underlying controller driver. | ||
255 | */ | ||
256 | struct usb_composite_driver { | ||
257 | const char *name; | ||
258 | const struct usb_device_descriptor *dev; | ||
259 | struct usb_gadget_strings **strings; | ||
260 | |||
261 | /* REVISIT: bind() functions can be marked __init, which | ||
262 | * makes trouble for section mismatch analysis. See if | ||
263 | * we can't restructure things to avoid mismatching... | ||
264 | */ | ||
265 | |||
266 | int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *); | ||
267 | int (*unbind)(struct usb_composite_dev *); | ||
268 | }; | ||
269 | |||
270 | extern int usb_composite_register(struct usb_composite_driver *); | ||
271 | extern void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *); | ||
272 | |||
273 | |||
274 | /** | ||
275 | * struct usb_composite_device - represents one composite usb gadget | ||
276 | * @gadget: read-only, abstracts the gadget's usb peripheral controller | ||
277 | * @req: used for control responses; buffer is pre-allocated | ||
278 | * @bufsiz: size of buffer pre-allocated in @req | ||
279 | * @config: the currently active configuration | ||
280 | * | ||
281 | * One of these devices is allocated and initialized before the | ||
282 | * associated device driver's bind() is called. | ||
283 | * | ||
284 | * OPEN ISSUE: it appears that some WUSB devices will need to be | ||
285 | * built by combining a normal (wired) gadget with a wireless one. | ||
286 | * This revision of the gadget framework should probably try to make | ||
287 | * sure doing that won't hurt too much. | ||
288 | * | ||
289 | * One notion for how to handle Wireless USB devices involves: | ||
290 | * (a) a second gadget here, discovery mechanism TBD, but likely | ||
291 | * needing separate "register/unregister WUSB gadget" calls; | ||
292 | * (b) updates to usb_gadget to include flags "is it wireless", | ||
293 | * "is it wired", plus (presumably in a wrapper structure) | ||
294 | * bandgroup and PHY info; | ||
295 | * (c) presumably a wireless_ep wrapping a usb_ep, and reporting | ||
296 | * wireless-specific parameters like maxburst and maxsequence; | ||
297 | * (d) configurations that are specific to wireless links; | ||
298 | * (e) function drivers that understand wireless configs and will | ||
299 | * support wireless for (additional) function instances; | ||
300 | * (f) a function to support association setup (like CBAF), not | ||
301 | * necessarily requiring a wireless adapter; | ||
302 | * (g) composite device setup that can create one or more wireless | ||
303 | * configs, including appropriate association setup support; | ||
304 | * (h) more, TBD. | ||
305 | */ | ||
306 | struct usb_composite_dev { | ||
307 | struct usb_gadget *gadget; | ||
308 | struct usb_request *req; | ||
309 | unsigned bufsiz; | ||
310 | |||
311 | struct usb_configuration *config; | ||
312 | |||
313 | /* internals */ | ||
314 | struct usb_device_descriptor desc; | ||
315 | struct list_head configs; | ||
316 | struct usb_composite_driver *driver; | ||
317 | u8 next_string_id; | ||
318 | |||
319 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
320 | |||
321 | /* REVISIT use and existence of lock ... */ | ||
322 | }; | ||
323 | |||
324 | extern int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *c); | ||
325 | |||
326 | /* messaging utils */ | ||
327 | #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
328 | dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
329 | #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
330 | dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
331 | #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
332 | dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
333 | #define WARNING(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
334 | dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
335 | #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \ | ||
336 | dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args) | ||
337 | |||
338 | #endif /* __LINUX_USB_COMPOSITE_H */ | ||