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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/usb.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/usb.h | 1157 |
1 files changed, 1157 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c96728435935 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,1157 @@ | |||
1 | #ifndef __LINUX_USB_H | ||
2 | #define __LINUX_USB_H | ||
3 | |||
4 | #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> | ||
5 | #include <linux/usb_ch9.h> | ||
6 | |||
7 | #define USB_MAJOR 180 | ||
8 | |||
9 | |||
10 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | ||
11 | |||
12 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/errno.h> /* for -ENODEV */ | ||
14 | #include <linux/delay.h> /* for mdelay() */ | ||
15 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* for in_interrupt() */ | ||
16 | #include <linux/list.h> /* for struct list_head */ | ||
17 | #include <linux/kref.h> /* for struct kref */ | ||
18 | #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */ | ||
19 | #include <linux/fs.h> /* for struct file_operations */ | ||
20 | #include <linux/completion.h> /* for struct completion */ | ||
21 | #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current && schedule_timeout */ | ||
22 | |||
23 | struct usb_device; | ||
24 | struct usb_driver; | ||
25 | |||
26 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
27 | |||
28 | /* | ||
29 | * Host-side wrappers for standard USB descriptors ... these are parsed | ||
30 | * from the data provided by devices. Parsing turns them from a flat | ||
31 | * sequence of descriptors into a hierarchy: | ||
32 | * | ||
33 | * - devices have one (usually) or more configs; | ||
34 | * - configs have one (often) or more interfaces; | ||
35 | * - interfaces have one (usually) or more settings; | ||
36 | * - each interface setting has zero or (usually) more endpoints. | ||
37 | * | ||
38 | * And there might be other descriptors mixed in with those. | ||
39 | * | ||
40 | * Devices may also have class-specific or vendor-specific descriptors. | ||
41 | */ | ||
42 | |||
43 | /** | ||
44 | * struct usb_host_endpoint - host-side endpoint descriptor and queue | ||
45 | * @desc: descriptor for this endpoint, wMaxPacketSize in native byteorder | ||
46 | * @urb_list: urbs queued to this endpoint; maintained by usbcore | ||
47 | * @hcpriv: for use by HCD; typically holds hardware dma queue head (QH) | ||
48 | * with one or more transfer descriptors (TDs) per urb | ||
49 | * @extra: descriptors following this endpoint in the configuration | ||
50 | * @extralen: how many bytes of "extra" are valid | ||
51 | * | ||
52 | * USB requests are always queued to a given endpoint, identified by a | ||
53 | * descriptor within an active interface in a given USB configuration. | ||
54 | */ | ||
55 | struct usb_host_endpoint { | ||
56 | struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc; | ||
57 | struct list_head urb_list; | ||
58 | void *hcpriv; | ||
59 | |||
60 | unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ | ||
61 | int extralen; | ||
62 | }; | ||
63 | |||
64 | /* host-side wrapper for one interface setting's parsed descriptors */ | ||
65 | struct usb_host_interface { | ||
66 | struct usb_interface_descriptor desc; | ||
67 | |||
68 | /* array of desc.bNumEndpoint endpoints associated with this | ||
69 | * interface setting. these will be in no particular order. | ||
70 | */ | ||
71 | struct usb_host_endpoint *endpoint; | ||
72 | |||
73 | char *string; /* iInterface string, if present */ | ||
74 | unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ | ||
75 | int extralen; | ||
76 | }; | ||
77 | |||
78 | enum usb_interface_condition { | ||
79 | USB_INTERFACE_UNBOUND = 0, | ||
80 | USB_INTERFACE_BINDING, | ||
81 | USB_INTERFACE_BOUND, | ||
82 | USB_INTERFACE_UNBINDING, | ||
83 | }; | ||
84 | |||
85 | /** | ||
86 | * struct usb_interface - what usb device drivers talk to | ||
87 | * @altsetting: array of interface structures, one for each alternate | ||
88 | * setting that may be selected. Each one includes a set of | ||
89 | * endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order. | ||
90 | * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined. | ||
91 | * @cur_altsetting: the current altsetting. | ||
92 | * @driver: the USB driver that is bound to this interface. | ||
93 | * @minor: the minor number assigned to this interface, if this | ||
94 | * interface is bound to a driver that uses the USB major number. | ||
95 | * If this interface does not use the USB major, this field should | ||
96 | * be unused. The driver should set this value in the probe() | ||
97 | * function of the driver, after it has been assigned a minor | ||
98 | * number from the USB core by calling usb_register_dev(). | ||
99 | * @condition: binding state of the interface: not bound, binding | ||
100 | * (in probe()), bound to a driver, or unbinding (in disconnect()) | ||
101 | * @dev: driver model's view of this device | ||
102 | * @class_dev: driver model's class view of this device. | ||
103 | * | ||
104 | * USB device drivers attach to interfaces on a physical device. Each | ||
105 | * interface encapsulates a single high level function, such as feeding | ||
106 | * an audio stream to a speaker or reporting a change in a volume control. | ||
107 | * Many USB devices only have one interface. The protocol used to talk to | ||
108 | * an interface's endpoints can be defined in a usb "class" specification, | ||
109 | * or by a product's vendor. The (default) control endpoint is part of | ||
110 | * every interface, but is never listed among the interface's descriptors. | ||
111 | * | ||
112 | * The driver that is bound to the interface can use standard driver model | ||
113 | * calls such as dev_get_drvdata() on the dev member of this structure. | ||
114 | * | ||
115 | * Each interface may have alternate settings. The initial configuration | ||
116 | * of a device sets altsetting 0, but the device driver can change | ||
117 | * that setting using usb_set_interface(). Alternate settings are often | ||
118 | * used to control the the use of periodic endpoints, such as by having | ||
119 | * different endpoints use different amounts of reserved USB bandwidth. | ||
120 | * All standards-conformant USB devices that use isochronous endpoints | ||
121 | * will use them in non-default settings. | ||
122 | * | ||
123 | * The USB specification says that alternate setting numbers must run from | ||
124 | * 0 to one less than the total number of alternate settings. But some | ||
125 | * devices manage to mess this up, and the structures aren't necessarily | ||
126 | * stored in numerical order anyhow. Use usb_altnum_to_altsetting() to | ||
127 | * look up an alternate setting in the altsetting array based on its number. | ||
128 | */ | ||
129 | struct usb_interface { | ||
130 | /* array of alternate settings for this interface, | ||
131 | * stored in no particular order */ | ||
132 | struct usb_host_interface *altsetting; | ||
133 | |||
134 | struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting; /* the currently | ||
135 | * active alternate setting */ | ||
136 | unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */ | ||
137 | |||
138 | int minor; /* minor number this interface is bound to */ | ||
139 | enum usb_interface_condition condition; /* state of binding */ | ||
140 | struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */ | ||
141 | struct class_device *class_dev; | ||
142 | }; | ||
143 | #define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev) | ||
144 | #define interface_to_usbdev(intf) \ | ||
145 | container_of(intf->dev.parent, struct usb_device, dev) | ||
146 | |||
147 | static inline void *usb_get_intfdata (struct usb_interface *intf) | ||
148 | { | ||
149 | return dev_get_drvdata (&intf->dev); | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | |||
152 | static inline void usb_set_intfdata (struct usb_interface *intf, void *data) | ||
153 | { | ||
154 | dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, data); | ||
155 | } | ||
156 | |||
157 | struct usb_interface *usb_get_intf(struct usb_interface *intf); | ||
158 | void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf); | ||
159 | |||
160 | /* this maximum is arbitrary */ | ||
161 | #define USB_MAXINTERFACES 32 | ||
162 | |||
163 | /** | ||
164 | * struct usb_interface_cache - long-term representation of a device interface | ||
165 | * @num_altsetting: number of altsettings defined. | ||
166 | * @ref: reference counter. | ||
167 | * @altsetting: variable-length array of interface structures, one for | ||
168 | * each alternate setting that may be selected. Each one includes a | ||
169 | * set of endpoint configurations. They will be in no particular order. | ||
170 | * | ||
171 | * These structures persist for the lifetime of a usb_device, unlike | ||
172 | * struct usb_interface (which persists only as long as its configuration | ||
173 | * is installed). The altsetting arrays can be accessed through these | ||
174 | * structures at any time, permitting comparison of configurations and | ||
175 | * providing support for the /proc/bus/usb/devices pseudo-file. | ||
176 | */ | ||
177 | struct usb_interface_cache { | ||
178 | unsigned num_altsetting; /* number of alternate settings */ | ||
179 | struct kref ref; /* reference counter */ | ||
180 | |||
181 | /* variable-length array of alternate settings for this interface, | ||
182 | * stored in no particular order */ | ||
183 | struct usb_host_interface altsetting[0]; | ||
184 | }; | ||
185 | #define ref_to_usb_interface_cache(r) \ | ||
186 | container_of(r, struct usb_interface_cache, ref) | ||
187 | #define altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(a) \ | ||
188 | container_of(a, struct usb_interface_cache, altsetting[0]) | ||
189 | |||
190 | /** | ||
191 | * struct usb_host_config - representation of a device's configuration | ||
192 | * @desc: the device's configuration descriptor. | ||
193 | * @string: pointer to the cached version of the iConfiguration string, if | ||
194 | * present for this configuration. | ||
195 | * @interface: array of pointers to usb_interface structures, one for each | ||
196 | * interface in the configuration. The number of interfaces is stored | ||
197 | * in desc.bNumInterfaces. These pointers are valid only while the | ||
198 | * the configuration is active. | ||
199 | * @intf_cache: array of pointers to usb_interface_cache structures, one | ||
200 | * for each interface in the configuration. These structures exist | ||
201 | * for the entire life of the device. | ||
202 | * @extra: pointer to buffer containing all extra descriptors associated | ||
203 | * with this configuration (those preceding the first interface | ||
204 | * descriptor). | ||
205 | * @extralen: length of the extra descriptors buffer. | ||
206 | * | ||
207 | * USB devices may have multiple configurations, but only one can be active | ||
208 | * at any time. Each encapsulates a different operational environment; | ||
209 | * for example, a dual-speed device would have separate configurations for | ||
210 | * full-speed and high-speed operation. The number of configurations | ||
211 | * available is stored in the device descriptor as bNumConfigurations. | ||
212 | * | ||
213 | * A configuration can contain multiple interfaces. Each corresponds to | ||
214 | * a different function of the USB device, and all are available whenever | ||
215 | * the configuration is active. The USB standard says that interfaces | ||
216 | * are supposed to be numbered from 0 to desc.bNumInterfaces-1, but a lot | ||
217 | * of devices get this wrong. In addition, the interface array is not | ||
218 | * guaranteed to be sorted in numerical order. Use usb_ifnum_to_if() to | ||
219 | * look up an interface entry based on its number. | ||
220 | * | ||
221 | * Device drivers should not attempt to activate configurations. The choice | ||
222 | * of which configuration to install is a policy decision based on such | ||
223 | * considerations as available power, functionality provided, and the user's | ||
224 | * desires (expressed through hotplug scripts). However, drivers can call | ||
225 | * usb_reset_configuration() to reinitialize the current configuration and | ||
226 | * all its interfaces. | ||
227 | */ | ||
228 | struct usb_host_config { | ||
229 | struct usb_config_descriptor desc; | ||
230 | |||
231 | char *string; | ||
232 | /* the interfaces associated with this configuration, | ||
233 | * stored in no particular order */ | ||
234 | struct usb_interface *interface[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; | ||
235 | |||
236 | /* Interface information available even when this is not the | ||
237 | * active configuration */ | ||
238 | struct usb_interface_cache *intf_cache[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; | ||
239 | |||
240 | unsigned char *extra; /* Extra descriptors */ | ||
241 | int extralen; | ||
242 | }; | ||
243 | |||
244 | int __usb_get_extra_descriptor(char *buffer, unsigned size, | ||
245 | unsigned char type, void **ptr); | ||
246 | #define usb_get_extra_descriptor(ifpoint,type,ptr)\ | ||
247 | __usb_get_extra_descriptor((ifpoint)->extra,(ifpoint)->extralen,\ | ||
248 | type,(void**)ptr) | ||
249 | |||
250 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
251 | |||
252 | struct usb_operations; | ||
253 | |||
254 | /* USB device number allocation bitmap */ | ||
255 | struct usb_devmap { | ||
256 | unsigned long devicemap[128 / (8*sizeof(unsigned long))]; | ||
257 | }; | ||
258 | |||
259 | /* | ||
260 | * Allocated per bus (tree of devices) we have: | ||
261 | */ | ||
262 | struct usb_bus { | ||
263 | struct device *controller; /* host/master side hardware */ | ||
264 | int busnum; /* Bus number (in order of reg) */ | ||
265 | char *bus_name; /* stable id (PCI slot_name etc) */ | ||
266 | u8 otg_port; /* 0, or number of OTG/HNP port */ | ||
267 | unsigned is_b_host:1; /* true during some HNP roleswitches */ | ||
268 | unsigned b_hnp_enable:1; /* OTG: did A-Host enable HNP? */ | ||
269 | |||
270 | int devnum_next; /* Next open device number in round-robin allocation */ | ||
271 | |||
272 | struct usb_devmap devmap; /* device address allocation map */ | ||
273 | struct usb_operations *op; /* Operations (specific to the HC) */ | ||
274 | struct usb_device *root_hub; /* Root hub */ | ||
275 | struct list_head bus_list; /* list of busses */ | ||
276 | void *hcpriv; /* Host Controller private data */ | ||
277 | |||
278 | int bandwidth_allocated; /* on this bus: how much of the time | ||
279 | * reserved for periodic (intr/iso) | ||
280 | * requests is used, on average? | ||
281 | * Units: microseconds/frame. | ||
282 | * Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%, | ||
283 | * while high speed reserves 80%. | ||
284 | */ | ||
285 | int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */ | ||
286 | int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */ | ||
287 | |||
288 | struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the bus */ | ||
289 | |||
290 | struct class_device class_dev; /* class device for this bus */ | ||
291 | void (*release)(struct usb_bus *bus); /* function to destroy this bus's memory */ | ||
292 | #if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE) | ||
293 | struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */ | ||
294 | int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */ | ||
295 | #endif | ||
296 | }; | ||
297 | #define to_usb_bus(d) container_of(d, struct usb_bus, class_dev) | ||
298 | |||
299 | |||
300 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
301 | |||
302 | /* This is arbitrary. | ||
303 | * From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can | ||
304 | * have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10. | ||
305 | */ | ||
306 | #define USB_MAXCHILDREN (16) | ||
307 | |||
308 | struct usb_tt; | ||
309 | |||
310 | /* | ||
311 | * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device | ||
312 | * | ||
313 | * FIXME: Write the kerneldoc! | ||
314 | * | ||
315 | * Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use | ||
316 | * usb_set_device_state(). | ||
317 | */ | ||
318 | struct usb_device { | ||
319 | int devnum; /* Address on USB bus */ | ||
320 | char devpath [16]; /* Use in messages: /port/port/... */ | ||
321 | enum usb_device_state state; /* configured, not attached, etc */ | ||
322 | enum usb_device_speed speed; /* high/full/low (or error) */ | ||
323 | |||
324 | struct usb_tt *tt; /* low/full speed dev, highspeed hub */ | ||
325 | int ttport; /* device port on that tt hub */ | ||
326 | |||
327 | struct semaphore serialize; | ||
328 | |||
329 | unsigned int toggle[2]; /* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */ | ||
330 | |||
331 | struct usb_device *parent; /* our hub, unless we're the root */ | ||
332 | struct usb_bus *bus; /* Bus we're part of */ | ||
333 | struct usb_host_endpoint ep0; | ||
334 | |||
335 | struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */ | ||
336 | |||
337 | struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;/* Descriptor */ | ||
338 | struct usb_host_config *config; /* All of the configs */ | ||
339 | |||
340 | struct usb_host_config *actconfig;/* the active configuration */ | ||
341 | struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16]; | ||
342 | struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16]; | ||
343 | |||
344 | char **rawdescriptors; /* Raw descriptors for each config */ | ||
345 | |||
346 | int have_langid; /* whether string_langid is valid yet */ | ||
347 | int string_langid; /* language ID for strings */ | ||
348 | |||
349 | char *product; | ||
350 | char *manufacturer; | ||
351 | char *serial; /* static strings from the device */ | ||
352 | struct list_head filelist; | ||
353 | struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the device */ | ||
354 | |||
355 | /* | ||
356 | * Child devices - these can be either new devices | ||
357 | * (if this is a hub device), or different instances | ||
358 | * of this same device. | ||
359 | * | ||
360 | * Each instance needs its own set of data structures. | ||
361 | */ | ||
362 | |||
363 | int maxchild; /* Number of ports if hub */ | ||
364 | struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN]; | ||
365 | }; | ||
366 | #define to_usb_device(d) container_of(d, struct usb_device, dev) | ||
367 | |||
368 | extern struct usb_device *usb_get_dev(struct usb_device *dev); | ||
369 | extern void usb_put_dev(struct usb_device *dev); | ||
370 | |||
371 | extern void usb_lock_device(struct usb_device *udev); | ||
372 | extern int usb_trylock_device(struct usb_device *udev); | ||
373 | extern int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev, | ||
374 | struct usb_interface *iface); | ||
375 | extern void usb_unlock_device(struct usb_device *udev); | ||
376 | |||
377 | /* USB port reset for device reinitialization */ | ||
378 | extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev); | ||
379 | |||
380 | extern struct usb_device *usb_find_device(u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id); | ||
381 | |||
382 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
383 | |||
384 | /* for drivers using iso endpoints */ | ||
385 | extern int usb_get_current_frame_number (struct usb_device *usb_dev); | ||
386 | |||
387 | /* used these for multi-interface device registration */ | ||
388 | extern int usb_driver_claim_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, | ||
389 | struct usb_interface *iface, void* priv); | ||
390 | |||
391 | /** | ||
392 | * usb_interface_claimed - returns true iff an interface is claimed | ||
393 | * @iface: the interface being checked | ||
394 | * | ||
395 | * Returns true (nonzero) iff the interface is claimed, else false (zero). | ||
396 | * Callers must own the driver model's usb bus readlock. So driver | ||
397 | * probe() entries don't need extra locking, but other call contexts | ||
398 | * may need to explicitly claim that lock. | ||
399 | * | ||
400 | */ | ||
401 | static inline int usb_interface_claimed(struct usb_interface *iface) { | ||
402 | return (iface->dev.driver != NULL); | ||
403 | } | ||
404 | |||
405 | extern void usb_driver_release_interface(struct usb_driver *driver, | ||
406 | struct usb_interface *iface); | ||
407 | const struct usb_device_id *usb_match_id(struct usb_interface *interface, | ||
408 | const struct usb_device_id *id); | ||
409 | |||
410 | extern struct usb_interface *usb_find_interface(struct usb_driver *drv, | ||
411 | int minor); | ||
412 | extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev, | ||
413 | unsigned ifnum); | ||
414 | extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting( | ||
415 | struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum); | ||
416 | |||
417 | |||
418 | /** | ||
419 | * usb_make_path - returns stable device path in the usb tree | ||
420 | * @dev: the device whose path is being constructed | ||
421 | * @buf: where to put the string | ||
422 | * @size: how big is "buf"? | ||
423 | * | ||
424 | * Returns length of the string (> 0) or negative if size was too small. | ||
425 | * | ||
426 | * This identifier is intended to be "stable", reflecting physical paths in | ||
427 | * hardware such as physical bus addresses for host controllers or ports on | ||
428 | * USB hubs. That makes it stay the same until systems are physically | ||
429 | * reconfigured, by re-cabling a tree of USB devices or by moving USB host | ||
430 | * controllers. Adding and removing devices, including virtual root hubs | ||
431 | * in host controller driver modules, does not change these path identifers; | ||
432 | * neither does rebooting or re-enumerating. These are more useful identifiers | ||
433 | * than changeable ("unstable") ones like bus numbers or device addresses. | ||
434 | * | ||
435 | * With a partial exception for devices connected to USB 2.0 root hubs, these | ||
436 | * identifiers are also predictable. So long as the device tree isn't changed, | ||
437 | * plugging any USB device into a given hub port always gives it the same path. | ||
438 | * Because of the use of "companion" controllers, devices connected to ports on | ||
439 | * USB 2.0 root hubs (EHCI host controllers) will get one path ID if they are | ||
440 | * high speed, and a different one if they are full or low speed. | ||
441 | */ | ||
442 | static inline int usb_make_path (struct usb_device *dev, char *buf, size_t size) | ||
443 | { | ||
444 | int actual; | ||
445 | actual = snprintf (buf, size, "usb-%s-%s", dev->bus->bus_name, dev->devpath); | ||
446 | return (actual >= (int)size) ? -1 : actual; | ||
447 | } | ||
448 | |||
449 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
450 | |||
451 | #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) | ||
452 | #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) | ||
453 | #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_RANGE) | ||
454 | #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO \ | ||
455 | (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) | ||
456 | #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO \ | ||
457 | (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) | ||
458 | |||
459 | /** | ||
460 | * USB_DEVICE - macro used to describe a specific usb device | ||
461 | * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID | ||
462 | * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID | ||
463 | * | ||
464 | * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a | ||
465 | * specific device. | ||
466 | */ | ||
467 | #define USB_DEVICE(vend,prod) \ | ||
468 | .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE, .idVendor = (vend), .idProduct = (prod) | ||
469 | /** | ||
470 | * USB_DEVICE_VER - macro used to describe a specific usb device with a version range | ||
471 | * @vend: the 16 bit USB Vendor ID | ||
472 | * @prod: the 16 bit USB Product ID | ||
473 | * @lo: the bcdDevice_lo value | ||
474 | * @hi: the bcdDevice_hi value | ||
475 | * | ||
476 | * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a | ||
477 | * specific device, with a version range. | ||
478 | */ | ||
479 | #define USB_DEVICE_VER(vend,prod,lo,hi) \ | ||
480 | .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE_AND_VERSION, .idVendor = (vend), .idProduct = (prod), .bcdDevice_lo = (lo), .bcdDevice_hi = (hi) | ||
481 | |||
482 | /** | ||
483 | * USB_DEVICE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb devices | ||
484 | * @cl: bDeviceClass value | ||
485 | * @sc: bDeviceSubClass value | ||
486 | * @pr: bDeviceProtocol value | ||
487 | * | ||
488 | * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a | ||
489 | * specific class of devices. | ||
490 | */ | ||
491 | #define USB_DEVICE_INFO(cl,sc,pr) \ | ||
492 | .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO, .bDeviceClass = (cl), .bDeviceSubClass = (sc), .bDeviceProtocol = (pr) | ||
493 | |||
494 | /** | ||
495 | * USB_INTERFACE_INFO - macro used to describe a class of usb interfaces | ||
496 | * @cl: bInterfaceClass value | ||
497 | * @sc: bInterfaceSubClass value | ||
498 | * @pr: bInterfaceProtocol value | ||
499 | * | ||
500 | * This macro is used to create a struct usb_device_id that matches a | ||
501 | * specific class of interfaces. | ||
502 | */ | ||
503 | #define USB_INTERFACE_INFO(cl,sc,pr) \ | ||
504 | .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO, .bInterfaceClass = (cl), .bInterfaceSubClass = (sc), .bInterfaceProtocol = (pr) | ||
505 | |||
506 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
507 | |||
508 | /** | ||
509 | * struct usb_driver - identifies USB driver to usbcore | ||
510 | * @owner: Pointer to the module owner of this driver; initialize | ||
511 | * it using THIS_MODULE. | ||
512 | * @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers, | ||
513 | * and should normally be the same as the module name. | ||
514 | * @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular | ||
515 | * interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses | ||
516 | * dev_set_drvdata() to associate driver-specific data with the | ||
517 | * interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the | ||
518 | * appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface, | ||
519 | * return a negative errno value. | ||
520 | * @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually | ||
521 | * because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the | ||
522 | * driver module is being unloaded. | ||
523 | * @ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through | ||
524 | * the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to | ||
525 | * expose information to user space regardless of where they | ||
526 | * do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem. | ||
527 | * @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system. | ||
528 | * @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system. | ||
529 | * @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging. | ||
530 | * Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set | ||
531 | * or your driver's probe function will never get called. | ||
532 | * @driver: the driver model core driver structure. | ||
533 | * | ||
534 | * USB drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect() methods, | ||
535 | * and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional. | ||
536 | * | ||
537 | * The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors, | ||
538 | * and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table | ||
539 | * is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support. | ||
540 | * | ||
541 | * The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where | ||
542 | * they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most | ||
543 | * work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened, | ||
544 | * and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address | ||
545 | * concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as | ||
546 | * well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking | ||
547 | * them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete). | ||
548 | */ | ||
549 | struct usb_driver { | ||
550 | struct module *owner; | ||
551 | |||
552 | const char *name; | ||
553 | |||
554 | int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf, | ||
555 | const struct usb_device_id *id); | ||
556 | |||
557 | void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf); | ||
558 | |||
559 | int (*ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf); | ||
560 | |||
561 | int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, u32 state); | ||
562 | int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf); | ||
563 | |||
564 | const struct usb_device_id *id_table; | ||
565 | |||
566 | struct device_driver driver; | ||
567 | }; | ||
568 | #define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, driver) | ||
569 | |||
570 | extern struct bus_type usb_bus_type; | ||
571 | |||
572 | /** | ||
573 | * struct usb_class_driver - identifies a USB driver that wants to use the USB major number | ||
574 | * @name: devfs name for this driver. Will also be used by the driver | ||
575 | * class code to create a usb class device. | ||
576 | * @fops: pointer to the struct file_operations of this driver. | ||
577 | * @mode: the mode for the devfs file to be created for this driver. | ||
578 | * @minor_base: the start of the minor range for this driver. | ||
579 | * | ||
580 | * This structure is used for the usb_register_dev() and | ||
581 | * usb_unregister_dev() functions, to consolidate a number of the | ||
582 | * parameters used for them. | ||
583 | */ | ||
584 | struct usb_class_driver { | ||
585 | char *name; | ||
586 | struct file_operations *fops; | ||
587 | mode_t mode; | ||
588 | int minor_base; | ||
589 | }; | ||
590 | |||
591 | /* | ||
592 | * use these in module_init()/module_exit() | ||
593 | * and don't forget MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ...) | ||
594 | */ | ||
595 | extern int usb_register(struct usb_driver *); | ||
596 | extern void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *); | ||
597 | |||
598 | extern int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf, | ||
599 | struct usb_class_driver *class_driver); | ||
600 | extern void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf, | ||
601 | struct usb_class_driver *class_driver); | ||
602 | |||
603 | extern int usb_disabled(void); | ||
604 | |||
605 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
606 | |||
607 | /* | ||
608 | * URB support, for asynchronous request completions | ||
609 | */ | ||
610 | |||
611 | /* | ||
612 | * urb->transfer_flags: | ||
613 | */ | ||
614 | #define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */ | ||
615 | #define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only, urb->start_frame ignored */ | ||
616 | #define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */ | ||
617 | #define URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP 0x0008 /* urb->setup_dma valid on submit */ | ||
618 | #define URB_ASYNC_UNLINK 0x0010 /* usb_unlink_urb() returns asap */ | ||
619 | #define URB_NO_FSBR 0x0020 /* UHCI-specific */ | ||
620 | #define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUTs with short packet */ | ||
621 | #define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt needed */ | ||
622 | |||
623 | struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor { | ||
624 | unsigned int offset; | ||
625 | unsigned int length; /* expected length */ | ||
626 | unsigned int actual_length; | ||
627 | unsigned int status; | ||
628 | }; | ||
629 | |||
630 | struct urb; | ||
631 | struct pt_regs; | ||
632 | |||
633 | typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *, struct pt_regs *); | ||
634 | |||
635 | /** | ||
636 | * struct urb - USB Request Block | ||
637 | * @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB. | ||
638 | * @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more. | ||
639 | * Create these values with the eight macros available; | ||
640 | * usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl" | ||
641 | * (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous). | ||
642 | * For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint | ||
643 | * numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two | ||
644 | * is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two. | ||
645 | * The current configuration controls the existence, type, and | ||
646 | * maximum packet size of any given endpoint. | ||
647 | * @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request. | ||
648 | * @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the | ||
649 | * status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it | ||
650 | * to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for | ||
651 | * each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc. | ||
652 | * @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB | ||
653 | * submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different | ||
654 | * kinds of URB can use different flags. | ||
655 | * @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which | ||
656 | * the I/O request will be performed (unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP | ||
657 | * is set). This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with | ||
658 | * kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents | ||
659 | * of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data | ||
660 | * stage of control transfers. | ||
661 | * @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, | ||
662 | * the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address, | ||
663 | * which the host controller driver should use in preference to the | ||
664 | * transfer_buffer. | ||
665 | * @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may | ||
666 | * be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet | ||
667 | * size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration | ||
668 | * and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither | ||
669 | * transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used. | ||
670 | * @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and | ||
671 | * it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were | ||
672 | * transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless | ||
673 | * either an error was reported or a short read was performed. | ||
674 | * The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such | ||
675 | * short reads be reported as errors. | ||
676 | * @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes | ||
677 | * of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data | ||
678 | * to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed. | ||
679 | * @setup_dma: For control transfers with URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP set, the | ||
680 | * device driver has provided this DMA address for the setup packet. | ||
681 | * The host controller driver should use this in preference to | ||
682 | * setup_packet. | ||
683 | * @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers. | ||
684 | * @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers. | ||
685 | * @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous | ||
686 | * transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for for full and low | ||
687 | * speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed ones. | ||
688 | * @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors. | ||
689 | * @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to | ||
690 | * request-specific driver context. | ||
691 | * @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the | ||
692 | * completion function. The completion function may then do what | ||
693 | * it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it. | ||
694 | * @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to | ||
695 | * collect the transfer status for each buffer. | ||
696 | * | ||
697 | * This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by | ||
698 | * calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb(). | ||
699 | * Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs | ||
700 | * are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled | ||
701 | * using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb(). | ||
702 | * | ||
703 | * Data Transfer Buffers: | ||
704 | * | ||
705 | * Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise | ||
706 | * taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer | ||
707 | * (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers | ||
708 | * perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those | ||
709 | * mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma | ||
710 | * bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU), | ||
711 | * although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware. | ||
712 | * | ||
713 | * Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP transfer flags, | ||
714 | * which tell the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed since | ||
715 | * the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might | ||
716 | * allocate a DMA buffer with usb_buffer_alloc() or call usb_buffer_map(). | ||
717 | * When these transfer flags are provided, host controller drivers will | ||
718 | * attempt to use the dma addresses found in the transfer_dma and/or | ||
719 | * setup_dma fields rather than determining a dma address themselves. (Note | ||
720 | * that transfer_buffer and setup_packet must still be set because not all | ||
721 | * host controllers use DMA, nor do virtual root hubs). | ||
722 | * | ||
723 | * Initialization: | ||
724 | * | ||
725 | * All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be | ||
726 | * zero), and complete fields. | ||
727 | * The URB_ASYNC_UNLINK transfer flag affects later invocations of | ||
728 | * the usb_unlink_urb() routine. Note: Failure to set URB_ASYNC_UNLINK | ||
729 | * with usb_unlink_urb() is deprecated. For synchronous unlinks use | ||
730 | * usb_kill_urb() instead. | ||
731 | * | ||
732 | * All URBs must also initialize | ||
733 | * transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the | ||
734 | * URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are | ||
735 | * to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests. | ||
736 | * | ||
737 | * Bulk URBs may | ||
738 | * use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers | ||
739 | * should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an | ||
740 | * extra zero length packet. | ||
741 | * | ||
742 | * Control URBs must provide a setup_packet. The setup_packet and | ||
743 | * transfer_buffer may each be mapped for DMA or not, independently of | ||
744 | * the other. The transfer_flags bits URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP and | ||
745 | * URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP indicate which buffers have already been mapped. | ||
746 | * URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP is ignored for non-control URBs. | ||
747 | * | ||
748 | * Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds | ||
749 | * or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units) | ||
750 | * to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval | ||
751 | * field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled. | ||
752 | * The polling interval may be more frequent than requested. | ||
753 | * For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds, | ||
754 | * while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds. | ||
755 | * Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous | ||
756 | * endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of | ||
757 | * the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic. | ||
758 | * Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.) | ||
759 | * | ||
760 | * Isochronous URBs normally use the URB_ISO_ASAP transfer flag, telling | ||
761 | * the host controller to schedule the transfer as soon as bandwidth | ||
762 | * utilization allows, and then set start_frame to reflect the actual frame | ||
763 | * selected during submission. Otherwise drivers must specify the start_frame | ||
764 | * and handle the case where the transfer can't begin then. However, drivers | ||
765 | * won't know how bandwidth is currently allocated, and while they can | ||
766 | * find the current frame using usb_get_current_frame_number () they can't | ||
767 | * know the range for that frame number. (Ranges for frame counter values | ||
768 | * are HC-specific, and can go from 256 to 65536 frames from "now".) | ||
769 | * | ||
770 | * Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because | ||
771 | * the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially | ||
772 | * allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures | ||
773 | * at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous | ||
774 | * URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that | ||
775 | * transfers are at least double buffered, and then explicitly resubmitted | ||
776 | * in completion handlers, so | ||
777 | * that data (such as audio or video) streams at as constant a rate as the | ||
778 | * host controller scheduler can support. | ||
779 | * | ||
780 | * Completion Callbacks: | ||
781 | * | ||
782 | * The completion callback is made in_interrupt(), and one of the first | ||
783 | * things that a completion handler should do is check the status field. | ||
784 | * The status field is provided for all URBs. It is used to report | ||
785 | * unlinked URBs, and status for all non-ISO transfers. It should not | ||
786 | * be examined before the URB is returned to the completion handler. | ||
787 | * | ||
788 | * The context field is normally used to link URBs back to the relevant | ||
789 | * driver or request state. | ||
790 | * | ||
791 | * When the completion callback is invoked for non-isochronous URBs, the | ||
792 | * actual_length field tells how many bytes were transferred. This field | ||
793 | * is updated even when the URB terminated with an error or was unlinked. | ||
794 | * | ||
795 | * ISO transfer status is reported in the status and actual_length fields | ||
796 | * of the iso_frame_desc array, and the number of errors is reported in | ||
797 | * error_count. Completion callbacks for ISO transfers will normally | ||
798 | * (re)submit URBs to ensure a constant transfer rate. | ||
799 | */ | ||
800 | struct urb | ||
801 | { | ||
802 | /* private, usb core and host controller only fields in the urb */ | ||
803 | struct kref kref; /* reference count of the URB */ | ||
804 | spinlock_t lock; /* lock for the URB */ | ||
805 | void *hcpriv; /* private data for host controller */ | ||
806 | struct list_head urb_list; /* list pointer to all active urbs */ | ||
807 | int bandwidth; /* bandwidth for INT/ISO request */ | ||
808 | atomic_t use_count; /* concurrent submissions counter */ | ||
809 | u8 reject; /* submissions will fail */ | ||
810 | |||
811 | /* public, documented fields in the urb that can be used by drivers */ | ||
812 | struct usb_device *dev; /* (in) pointer to associated device */ | ||
813 | unsigned int pipe; /* (in) pipe information */ | ||
814 | int status; /* (return) non-ISO status */ | ||
815 | unsigned int transfer_flags; /* (in) URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | ...*/ | ||
816 | void *transfer_buffer; /* (in) associated data buffer */ | ||
817 | dma_addr_t transfer_dma; /* (in) dma addr for transfer_buffer */ | ||
818 | int transfer_buffer_length; /* (in) data buffer length */ | ||
819 | int actual_length; /* (return) actual transfer length */ | ||
820 | unsigned char *setup_packet; /* (in) setup packet (control only) */ | ||
821 | dma_addr_t setup_dma; /* (in) dma addr for setup_packet */ | ||
822 | int start_frame; /* (modify) start frame (ISO) */ | ||
823 | int number_of_packets; /* (in) number of ISO packets */ | ||
824 | int interval; /* (modify) transfer interval (INT/ISO) */ | ||
825 | int error_count; /* (return) number of ISO errors */ | ||
826 | void *context; /* (in) context for completion */ | ||
827 | usb_complete_t complete; /* (in) completion routine */ | ||
828 | struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[0]; /* (in) ISO ONLY */ | ||
829 | }; | ||
830 | |||
831 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
832 | |||
833 | /** | ||
834 | * usb_fill_control_urb - initializes a control urb | ||
835 | * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize. | ||
836 | * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb. | ||
837 | * @pipe: the endpoint pipe | ||
838 | * @setup_packet: pointer to the setup_packet buffer | ||
839 | * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer | ||
840 | * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer | ||
841 | * @complete: pointer to the usb_complete_t function | ||
842 | * @context: what to set the urb context to. | ||
843 | * | ||
844 | * Initializes a control urb with the proper information needed to submit | ||
845 | * it to a device. | ||
846 | */ | ||
847 | static inline void usb_fill_control_urb (struct urb *urb, | ||
848 | struct usb_device *dev, | ||
849 | unsigned int pipe, | ||
850 | unsigned char *setup_packet, | ||
851 | void *transfer_buffer, | ||
852 | int buffer_length, | ||
853 | usb_complete_t complete, | ||
854 | void *context) | ||
855 | { | ||
856 | spin_lock_init(&urb->lock); | ||
857 | urb->dev = dev; | ||
858 | urb->pipe = pipe; | ||
859 | urb->setup_packet = setup_packet; | ||
860 | urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer; | ||
861 | urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length; | ||
862 | urb->complete = complete; | ||
863 | urb->context = context; | ||
864 | } | ||
865 | |||
866 | /** | ||
867 | * usb_fill_bulk_urb - macro to help initialize a bulk urb | ||
868 | * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize. | ||
869 | * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb. | ||
870 | * @pipe: the endpoint pipe | ||
871 | * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer | ||
872 | * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer | ||
873 | * @complete: pointer to the usb_complete_t function | ||
874 | * @context: what to set the urb context to. | ||
875 | * | ||
876 | * Initializes a bulk urb with the proper information needed to submit it | ||
877 | * to a device. | ||
878 | */ | ||
879 | static inline void usb_fill_bulk_urb (struct urb *urb, | ||
880 | struct usb_device *dev, | ||
881 | unsigned int pipe, | ||
882 | void *transfer_buffer, | ||
883 | int buffer_length, | ||
884 | usb_complete_t complete, | ||
885 | void *context) | ||
886 | { | ||
887 | spin_lock_init(&urb->lock); | ||
888 | urb->dev = dev; | ||
889 | urb->pipe = pipe; | ||
890 | urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer; | ||
891 | urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length; | ||
892 | urb->complete = complete; | ||
893 | urb->context = context; | ||
894 | } | ||
895 | |||
896 | /** | ||
897 | * usb_fill_int_urb - macro to help initialize a interrupt urb | ||
898 | * @urb: pointer to the urb to initialize. | ||
899 | * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this urb. | ||
900 | * @pipe: the endpoint pipe | ||
901 | * @transfer_buffer: pointer to the transfer buffer | ||
902 | * @buffer_length: length of the transfer buffer | ||
903 | * @complete: pointer to the usb_complete_t function | ||
904 | * @context: what to set the urb context to. | ||
905 | * @interval: what to set the urb interval to, encoded like | ||
906 | * the endpoint descriptor's bInterval value. | ||
907 | * | ||
908 | * Initializes a interrupt urb with the proper information needed to submit | ||
909 | * it to a device. | ||
910 | * Note that high speed interrupt endpoints use a logarithmic encoding of | ||
911 | * the endpoint interval, and express polling intervals in microframes | ||
912 | * (eight per millisecond) rather than in frames (one per millisecond). | ||
913 | */ | ||
914 | static inline void usb_fill_int_urb (struct urb *urb, | ||
915 | struct usb_device *dev, | ||
916 | unsigned int pipe, | ||
917 | void *transfer_buffer, | ||
918 | int buffer_length, | ||
919 | usb_complete_t complete, | ||
920 | void *context, | ||
921 | int interval) | ||
922 | { | ||
923 | spin_lock_init(&urb->lock); | ||
924 | urb->dev = dev; | ||
925 | urb->pipe = pipe; | ||
926 | urb->transfer_buffer = transfer_buffer; | ||
927 | urb->transfer_buffer_length = buffer_length; | ||
928 | urb->complete = complete; | ||
929 | urb->context = context; | ||
930 | if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) | ||
931 | urb->interval = 1 << (interval - 1); | ||
932 | else | ||
933 | urb->interval = interval; | ||
934 | urb->start_frame = -1; | ||
935 | } | ||
936 | |||
937 | extern void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb); | ||
938 | extern struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, int mem_flags); | ||
939 | extern void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb); | ||
940 | #define usb_put_urb usb_free_urb | ||
941 | extern struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb); | ||
942 | extern int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, int mem_flags); | ||
943 | extern int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb); | ||
944 | extern void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb); | ||
945 | |||
946 | #define HAVE_USB_BUFFERS | ||
947 | void *usb_buffer_alloc (struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, | ||
948 | int mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma); | ||
949 | void usb_buffer_free (struct usb_device *dev, size_t size, | ||
950 | void *addr, dma_addr_t dma); | ||
951 | |||
952 | #if 0 | ||
953 | struct urb *usb_buffer_map (struct urb *urb); | ||
954 | void usb_buffer_dmasync (struct urb *urb); | ||
955 | void usb_buffer_unmap (struct urb *urb); | ||
956 | #endif | ||
957 | |||
958 | struct scatterlist; | ||
959 | int usb_buffer_map_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe, | ||
960 | struct scatterlist *sg, int nents); | ||
961 | #if 0 | ||
962 | void usb_buffer_dmasync_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe, | ||
963 | struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents); | ||
964 | #endif | ||
965 | void usb_buffer_unmap_sg (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned pipe, | ||
966 | struct scatterlist *sg, int n_hw_ents); | ||
967 | |||
968 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------* | ||
969 | * SYNCHRONOUS CALL SUPPORT * | ||
970 | *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
971 | |||
972 | extern int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, | ||
973 | __u8 request, __u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, | ||
974 | void *data, __u16 size, int timeout); | ||
975 | extern int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe, | ||
976 | void *data, int len, int *actual_length, | ||
977 | int timeout); | ||
978 | |||
979 | /* selective suspend/resume */ | ||
980 | extern int usb_suspend_device(struct usb_device *dev, u32 state); | ||
981 | extern int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *dev); | ||
982 | |||
983 | |||
984 | /* wrappers around usb_control_msg() for the most common standard requests */ | ||
985 | extern int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char desctype, | ||
986 | unsigned char descindex, void *buf, int size); | ||
987 | extern int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, | ||
988 | int type, int target, void *data); | ||
989 | extern int usb_get_string(struct usb_device *dev, | ||
990 | unsigned short langid, unsigned char index, void *buf, int size); | ||
991 | extern int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, | ||
992 | char *buf, size_t size); | ||
993 | |||
994 | /* wrappers that also update important state inside usbcore */ | ||
995 | extern int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe); | ||
996 | extern int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev); | ||
997 | extern int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int alternate); | ||
998 | |||
999 | /* | ||
1000 | * timeouts, in milliseconds, used for sending/receiving control messages | ||
1001 | * they typically complete within a few frames (msec) after they're issued | ||
1002 | * USB identifies 5 second timeouts, maybe more in a few cases, and a few | ||
1003 | * slow devices (like some MGE Ellipse UPSes) actually push that limit. | ||
1004 | */ | ||
1005 | #define USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT 5000 | ||
1006 | #define USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT 5000 | ||
1007 | |||
1008 | |||
1009 | /** | ||
1010 | * struct usb_sg_request - support for scatter/gather I/O | ||
1011 | * @status: zero indicates success, else negative errno | ||
1012 | * @bytes: counts bytes transferred. | ||
1013 | * | ||
1014 | * These requests are initialized using usb_sg_init(), and then are used | ||
1015 | * as request handles passed to usb_sg_wait() or usb_sg_cancel(). Most | ||
1016 | * members of the request object aren't for driver access. | ||
1017 | * | ||
1018 | * The status and bytecount values are valid only after usb_sg_wait() | ||
1019 | * returns. If the status is zero, then the bytecount matches the total | ||
1020 | * from the request. | ||
1021 | * | ||
1022 | * After an error completion, drivers may need to clear a halt condition | ||
1023 | * on the endpoint. | ||
1024 | */ | ||
1025 | struct usb_sg_request { | ||
1026 | int status; | ||
1027 | size_t bytes; | ||
1028 | |||
1029 | /* | ||
1030 | * members below are private to usbcore, | ||
1031 | * and are not provided for driver access! | ||
1032 | */ | ||
1033 | spinlock_t lock; | ||
1034 | |||
1035 | struct usb_device *dev; | ||
1036 | int pipe; | ||
1037 | struct scatterlist *sg; | ||
1038 | int nents; | ||
1039 | |||
1040 | int entries; | ||
1041 | struct urb **urbs; | ||
1042 | |||
1043 | int count; | ||
1044 | struct completion complete; | ||
1045 | }; | ||
1046 | |||
1047 | int usb_sg_init ( | ||
1048 | struct usb_sg_request *io, | ||
1049 | struct usb_device *dev, | ||
1050 | unsigned pipe, | ||
1051 | unsigned period, | ||
1052 | struct scatterlist *sg, | ||
1053 | int nents, | ||
1054 | size_t length, | ||
1055 | int mem_flags | ||
1056 | ); | ||
1057 | void usb_sg_cancel (struct usb_sg_request *io); | ||
1058 | void usb_sg_wait (struct usb_sg_request *io); | ||
1059 | |||
1060 | |||
1061 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
1062 | |||
1063 | /* | ||
1064 | * For various legacy reasons, Linux has a small cookie that's paired with | ||
1065 | * a struct usb_device to identify an endpoint queue. Queue characteristics | ||
1066 | * are defined by the endpoint's descriptor. This cookie is called a "pipe", | ||
1067 | * an unsigned int encoded as: | ||
1068 | * | ||
1069 | * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out], | ||
1070 | * 1 = Device-to-Host [In] ... | ||
1071 | * like endpoint bEndpointAddress) | ||
1072 | * - device address: bits 8-14 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd | ||
1073 | * - endpoint: bits 15-18 ... bit positions known to uhci-hcd | ||
1074 | * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt, | ||
1075 | * 10 = control, 11 = bulk) | ||
1076 | * | ||
1077 | * Given the device address and endpoint descriptor, pipes are redundant. | ||
1078 | */ | ||
1079 | |||
1080 | /* NOTE: these are not the standard USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_* values!! */ | ||
1081 | /* (yet ... they're the values used by usbfs) */ | ||
1082 | #define PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS 0 | ||
1083 | #define PIPE_INTERRUPT 1 | ||
1084 | #define PIPE_CONTROL 2 | ||
1085 | #define PIPE_BULK 3 | ||
1086 | |||
1087 | #define usb_pipein(pipe) ((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) | ||
1088 | #define usb_pipeout(pipe) (!usb_pipein(pipe)) | ||
1089 | |||
1090 | #define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f) | ||
1091 | #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf) | ||
1092 | |||
1093 | #define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3) | ||
1094 | #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS) | ||
1095 | #define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT) | ||
1096 | #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL) | ||
1097 | #define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK) | ||
1098 | |||
1099 | /* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */ | ||
1100 | #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1) | ||
1101 | #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep))) | ||
1102 | #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | ((bit) << (ep))) | ||
1103 | |||
1104 | |||
1105 | static inline unsigned int __create_pipe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int endpoint) | ||
1106 | { | ||
1107 | return (dev->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15); | ||
1108 | } | ||
1109 | |||
1110 | /* Create various pipes... */ | ||
1111 | #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint)) | ||
1112 | #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) | ||
1113 | #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint)) | ||
1114 | #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) | ||
1115 | #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint)) | ||
1116 | #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) | ||
1117 | #define usb_sndintpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint)) | ||
1118 | #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | __create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN) | ||
1119 | |||
1120 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | ||
1121 | |||
1122 | static inline __u16 | ||
1123 | usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *udev, int pipe, int is_out) | ||
1124 | { | ||
1125 | struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; | ||
1126 | unsigned epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe); | ||
1127 | |||
1128 | if (is_out) { | ||
1129 | WARN_ON(usb_pipein(pipe)); | ||
1130 | ep = udev->ep_out[epnum]; | ||
1131 | } else { | ||
1132 | WARN_ON(usb_pipeout(pipe)); | ||
1133 | ep = udev->ep_in[epnum]; | ||
1134 | } | ||
1135 | if (!ep) | ||
1136 | return 0; | ||
1137 | |||
1138 | /* NOTE: only 0x07ff bits are for packet size... */ | ||
1139 | return le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize); | ||
1140 | } | ||
1141 | |||
1142 | /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ | ||
1143 | |||
1144 | #ifdef DEBUG | ||
1145 | #define dbg(format, arg...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , ## arg) | ||
1146 | #else | ||
1147 | #define dbg(format, arg...) do {} while (0) | ||
1148 | #endif | ||
1149 | |||
1150 | #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , ## arg) | ||
1151 | #define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , ## arg) | ||
1152 | #define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: " format "\n" , __FILE__ , ## arg) | ||
1153 | |||
1154 | |||
1155 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | ||
1156 | |||
1157 | #endif | ||