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-rw-r--r--include/linux/kernfs.h376
1 files changed, 376 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/kernfs.h b/include/linux/kernfs.h
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index 000000000000..5be9f0228a3b
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@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
1/*
2 * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
3 *
4 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
5 */
6
7#ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
8#define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/idr.h>
15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
16#include <linux/rbtree.h>
17#include <linux/atomic.h>
18#include <linux/completion.h>
19
20struct file;
21struct dentry;
22struct iattr;
23struct seq_file;
24struct vm_area_struct;
25struct super_block;
26struct file_system_type;
27
28struct kernfs_open_node;
29struct kernfs_iattrs;
30
31enum kernfs_node_type {
32 KERNFS_DIR = 0x0001,
33 KERNFS_FILE = 0x0002,
34 KERNFS_LINK = 0x0004,
35};
36
37#define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
38#define KERNFS_ACTIVE_REF KERNFS_FILE
39#define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
40
41enum kernfs_node_flag {
42 KERNFS_REMOVED = 0x0010,
43 KERNFS_NS = 0x0020,
44 KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040,
45 KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080,
46 KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100,
47 KERNFS_STATIC_NAME = 0x0200,
48};
49
50/* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
51struct kernfs_elem_dir {
52 unsigned long subdirs;
53 /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
54 struct rb_root children;
55
56 /*
57 * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
58 * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
59 */
60 struct kernfs_root *root;
61};
62
63struct kernfs_elem_symlink {
64 struct kernfs_node *target_kn;
65};
66
67struct kernfs_elem_attr {
68 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
69 struct kernfs_open_node *open;
70 loff_t size;
71};
72
73/*
74 * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
75 * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
76 * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
77 *
78 * As long as s_count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
79 * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
80 * active reference.
81 */
82struct kernfs_node {
83 atomic_t count;
84 atomic_t active;
85#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
86 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
87#endif
88 /* the following two fields are published */
89 struct kernfs_node *parent;
90 const char *name;
91
92 struct rb_node rb;
93
94 union {
95 struct completion *completion;
96 struct kernfs_node *removed_list;
97 } u;
98
99 const void *ns; /* namespace tag */
100 unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */
101 union {
102 struct kernfs_elem_dir dir;
103 struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink;
104 struct kernfs_elem_attr attr;
105 };
106
107 void *priv;
108
109 unsigned short flags;
110 umode_t mode;
111 unsigned int ino;
112 struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr;
113};
114
115/*
116 * kernfs_dir_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support
117 * directory manipulation syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked
118 * on the matching syscalls and can perform any kernfs operations which
119 * don't necessarily have to be the exact operation requested.
120 */
121struct kernfs_dir_ops {
122 int (*mkdir)(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
123 umode_t mode);
124 int (*rmdir)(struct kernfs_node *kn);
125 int (*rename)(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
126 const char *new_name);
127};
128
129struct kernfs_root {
130 /* published fields */
131 struct kernfs_node *kn;
132
133 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
134 struct ida ino_ida;
135 struct kernfs_dir_ops *dir_ops;
136};
137
138struct kernfs_open_file {
139 /* published fields */
140 struct kernfs_node *kn;
141 struct file *file;
142
143 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
144 struct mutex mutex;
145 int event;
146 struct list_head list;
147
148 bool mmapped;
149 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
150};
151
152struct kernfs_ops {
153 /*
154 * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
155 *
156 * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
157 * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
158 * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
159 * associated kernfs_open_file.
160 *
161 * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
162 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
163 */
164 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
165
166 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
167 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
168 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
169
170 ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
171 loff_t off);
172
173 /*
174 * write() is bounced through kernel buffer and a write larger than
175 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
176 */
177 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
178 loff_t off);
179
180 int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
181
182#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
183 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
184#endif
185};
186
187#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
188
189static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
190{
191 return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK;
192}
193
194/**
195 * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
196 * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
197 *
198 * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
199 * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
200 * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
201 */
202static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
203{
204 WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR);
205 WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children));
206 kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS;
207}
208
209/**
210 * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
211 * @kn: the node to test
212 *
213 * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
214 */
215static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
216{
217 return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS;
218}
219
220struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
221 const char *name, const void *ns);
222void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn);
223void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn);
224
225struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_dir_ops *kdops,
226 void *priv);
227void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root);
228
229struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
230 const char *name, umode_t mode,
231 void *priv, const void *ns);
232struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
233 const char *name,
234 umode_t mode, loff_t size,
235 const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
236 void *priv, const void *ns,
237 bool name_is_static,
238 struct lock_class_key *key);
239struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent,
240 const char *name,
241 struct kernfs_node *target);
242void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn);
243int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
244 const void *ns);
245int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
246 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns);
247int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr);
248void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn);
249
250const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb);
251struct dentry *kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
252 struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns);
253void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb);
254
255void kernfs_init(void);
256
257#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
258
259static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
260{ return 0; } /* whatever */
261
262static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
263
264static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
265{ return false; }
266
267static inline struct kernfs_node *
268kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
269 const void *ns)
270{ return NULL; }
271
272static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
273static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
274
275static inline struct kernfs_root *
276kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_dir_ops *kdops, void *priv)
277{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
278
279static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { }
280
281static inline struct kernfs_node *
282kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
283 umode_t mode, void *priv, const void *ns)
284{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
285
286static inline struct kernfs_node *
287__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
288 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
289 void *priv, const void *ns, bool name_is_static,
290 struct lock_class_key *key)
291{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
292
293static inline struct kernfs_node *
294kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
295 struct kernfs_node *target)
296{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
297
298static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
299
300static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
301 const char *name, const void *ns)
302{ return -ENOSYS; }
303
304static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
305 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
306 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
307{ return -ENOSYS; }
308
309static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn,
310 const struct iattr *iattr)
311{ return -ENOSYS; }
312
313static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
314
315static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
316{ return NULL; }
317
318static inline struct dentry *
319kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
320 struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns)
321{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
322
323static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { }
324
325static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
326
327#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
328
329static inline struct kernfs_node *
330kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name)
331{
332 return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL);
333}
334
335static inline struct kernfs_node *
336kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
337 void *priv)
338{
339 return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode, priv, NULL);
340}
341
342static inline struct kernfs_node *
343kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
344 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
345 void *priv, const void *ns)
346{
347 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
348
349#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
350 key = (struct lock_class_key *)&ops->lockdep_key;
351#endif
352 return __kernfs_create_file(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, ns,
353 false, key);
354}
355
356static inline struct kernfs_node *
357kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
358 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv)
359{
360 return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, NULL);
361}
362
363static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent,
364 const char *name)
365{
366 return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
367}
368
369static inline struct dentry *
370kernfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
371 struct kernfs_root *root)
372{
373 return kernfs_mount_ns(fs_type, flags, root, NULL);
374}
375
376#endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */