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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/clocksource.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/clocksource.h | 185 |
1 files changed, 185 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/clocksource.h b/include/linux/clocksource.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d852024ed095 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/clocksource.h | |||
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1 | /* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h | ||
2 | * | ||
3 | * This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources. | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should | ||
6 | * not be including this file! | ||
7 | */ | ||
8 | #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H | ||
9 | #define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H | ||
10 | |||
11 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/timex.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/time.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/list.h> | ||
15 | #include <asm/div64.h> | ||
16 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
17 | |||
18 | /* clocksource cycle base type */ | ||
19 | typedef u64 cycle_t; | ||
20 | |||
21 | /** | ||
22 | * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter | ||
23 | * Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware. | ||
24 | * | ||
25 | * @name: ptr to clocksource name | ||
26 | * @list: list head for registration | ||
27 | * @rating: rating value for selection (higher is better) | ||
28 | * To avoid rating inflation the following | ||
29 | * list should give you a guide as to how | ||
30 | * to assign your clocksource a rating | ||
31 | * 1-99: Unfit for real use | ||
32 | * Only available for bootup and testing purposes. | ||
33 | * 100-199: Base level usability. | ||
34 | * Functional for real use, but not desired. | ||
35 | * 200-299: Good. | ||
36 | * A correct and usable clocksource. | ||
37 | * 300-399: Desired. | ||
38 | * A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource. | ||
39 | * 400-499: Perfect | ||
40 | * The ideal clocksource. A must-use where | ||
41 | * available. | ||
42 | * @read: returns a cycle value | ||
43 | * @mask: bitmask for two's complement | ||
44 | * subtraction of non 64 bit counters | ||
45 | * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier | ||
46 | * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two) | ||
47 | * @update_callback: called when safe to alter clocksource values | ||
48 | * @is_continuous: defines if clocksource is free-running. | ||
49 | * @cycle_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore. | ||
50 | * @xtime_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore. | ||
51 | */ | ||
52 | struct clocksource { | ||
53 | char *name; | ||
54 | struct list_head list; | ||
55 | int rating; | ||
56 | cycle_t (*read)(void); | ||
57 | cycle_t mask; | ||
58 | u32 mult; | ||
59 | u32 shift; | ||
60 | int (*update_callback)(void); | ||
61 | int is_continuous; | ||
62 | |||
63 | /* timekeeping specific data, ignore */ | ||
64 | cycle_t cycle_last, cycle_interval; | ||
65 | u64 xtime_nsec, xtime_interval; | ||
66 | s64 error; | ||
67 | }; | ||
68 | |||
69 | /* simplify initialization of mask field */ | ||
70 | #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)(bits<64 ? ((1ULL<<bits)-1) : -1) | ||
71 | |||
72 | /** | ||
73 | * clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift | ||
74 | * @khz: Clocksource frequency in KHz | ||
75 | * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor | ||
76 | * | ||
77 | * Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource | ||
78 | * multiplier, given the clocksource shift value | ||
79 | */ | ||
80 | static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant) | ||
81 | { | ||
82 | /* khz = cyc/(Million ns) | ||
83 | * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc | ||
84 | * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift | ||
85 | * mult = 1Million/khz * 2^shift | ||
86 | * mult = 1000000 * 2^shift / khz | ||
87 | * mult = (1000000<<shift) / khz | ||
88 | */ | ||
89 | u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000) << shift_constant; | ||
90 | |||
91 | tmp += khz/2; /* round for do_div */ | ||
92 | do_div(tmp, khz); | ||
93 | |||
94 | return (u32)tmp; | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | /** | ||
98 | * clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift | ||
99 | * @hz: Clocksource frequency in Hz | ||
100 | * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor | ||
101 | * | ||
102 | * Helper functions that converts a hz counter | ||
103 | * frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the | ||
104 | * clocksource shift value | ||
105 | */ | ||
106 | static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant) | ||
107 | { | ||
108 | /* hz = cyc/(Billion ns) | ||
109 | * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc | ||
110 | * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift | ||
111 | * mult = 1Billion/hz * 2^shift | ||
112 | * mult = 1000000000 * 2^shift / hz | ||
113 | * mult = (1000000000<<shift) / hz | ||
114 | */ | ||
115 | u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000000) << shift_constant; | ||
116 | |||
117 | tmp += hz/2; /* round for do_div */ | ||
118 | do_div(tmp, hz); | ||
119 | |||
120 | return (u32)tmp; | ||
121 | } | ||
122 | |||
123 | /** | ||
124 | * clocksource_read: - Access the clocksource's current cycle value | ||
125 | * @cs: pointer to clocksource being read | ||
126 | * | ||
127 | * Uses the clocksource to return the current cycle_t value | ||
128 | */ | ||
129 | static inline cycle_t clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs) | ||
130 | { | ||
131 | return cs->read(); | ||
132 | } | ||
133 | |||
134 | /** | ||
135 | * cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds | ||
136 | * @cs: Pointer to clocksource | ||
137 | * @cycles: Cycles | ||
138 | * | ||
139 | * Uses the clocksource and ntp ajdustment to convert cycle_ts to nanoseconds. | ||
140 | * | ||
141 | * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization | ||
142 | */ | ||
143 | static inline s64 cyc2ns(struct clocksource *cs, cycle_t cycles) | ||
144 | { | ||
145 | u64 ret = (u64)cycles; | ||
146 | ret = (ret * cs->mult) >> cs->shift; | ||
147 | return ret; | ||
148 | } | ||
149 | |||
150 | /** | ||
151 | * clocksource_calculate_interval - Calculates a clocksource interval struct | ||
152 | * | ||
153 | * @c: Pointer to clocksource. | ||
154 | * @length_nsec: Desired interval length in nanoseconds. | ||
155 | * | ||
156 | * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment | ||
157 | * pair and interval request. | ||
158 | * | ||
159 | * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this! | ||
160 | */ | ||
161 | static inline void clocksource_calculate_interval(struct clocksource *c, | ||
162 | unsigned long length_nsec) | ||
163 | { | ||
164 | u64 tmp; | ||
165 | |||
166 | /* XXX - All of this could use a whole lot of optimization */ | ||
167 | tmp = length_nsec; | ||
168 | tmp <<= c->shift; | ||
169 | tmp += c->mult/2; | ||
170 | do_div(tmp, c->mult); | ||
171 | |||
172 | c->cycle_interval = (cycle_t)tmp; | ||
173 | if (c->cycle_interval == 0) | ||
174 | c->cycle_interval = 1; | ||
175 | |||
176 | c->xtime_interval = (u64)c->cycle_interval * c->mult; | ||
177 | } | ||
178 | |||
179 | |||
180 | /* used to install a new clocksource */ | ||
181 | int clocksource_register(struct clocksource*); | ||
182 | void clocksource_reselect(void); | ||
183 | struct clocksource* clocksource_get_next(void); | ||
184 | |||
185 | #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */ | ||