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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/btree.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/btree.h | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/btree.h b/include/linux/btree.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..65b5bb058324 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/btree.h | |||
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1 | #ifndef BTREE_H | ||
2 | #define BTREE_H | ||
3 | |||
4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
5 | #include <linux/mempool.h> | ||
6 | |||
7 | /** | ||
8 | * DOC: B+Tree basics | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | * A B+Tree is a data structure for looking up arbitrary (currently allowing | ||
11 | * unsigned long, u32, u64 and 2 * u64) keys into pointers. The data structure | ||
12 | * is described at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree, we currently do not | ||
13 | * use binary search to find the key on lookups. | ||
14 | * | ||
15 | * Each B+Tree consists of a head, that contains bookkeeping information and | ||
16 | * a variable number (starting with zero) nodes. Each node contains the keys | ||
17 | * and pointers to sub-nodes, or, for leaf nodes, the keys and values for the | ||
18 | * tree entries. | ||
19 | * | ||
20 | * Each node in this implementation has the following layout: | ||
21 | * [key1, key2, ..., keyN] [val1, val2, ..., valN] | ||
22 | * | ||
23 | * Each key here is an array of unsigned longs, geo->no_longs in total. The | ||
24 | * number of keys and values (N) is geo->no_pairs. | ||
25 | */ | ||
26 | |||
27 | /** | ||
28 | * struct btree_head - btree head | ||
29 | * | ||
30 | * @node: the first node in the tree | ||
31 | * @mempool: mempool used for node allocations | ||
32 | * @height: current of the tree | ||
33 | */ | ||
34 | struct btree_head { | ||
35 | unsigned long *node; | ||
36 | mempool_t *mempool; | ||
37 | int height; | ||
38 | }; | ||
39 | |||
40 | /* btree geometry */ | ||
41 | struct btree_geo; | ||
42 | |||
43 | /** | ||
44 | * btree_alloc - allocate function for the mempool | ||
45 | * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for the allocation | ||
46 | * @pool_data: unused | ||
47 | */ | ||
48 | void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data); | ||
49 | |||
50 | /** | ||
51 | * btree_free - free function for the mempool | ||
52 | * @element: the element to free | ||
53 | * @pool_data: unused | ||
54 | */ | ||
55 | void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data); | ||
56 | |||
57 | /** | ||
58 | * btree_init_mempool - initialise a btree with given mempool | ||
59 | * | ||
60 | * @head: the btree head to initialise | ||
61 | * @mempool: the mempool to use | ||
62 | * | ||
63 | * When this function is used, there is no need to destroy | ||
64 | * the mempool. | ||
65 | */ | ||
66 | void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool); | ||
67 | |||
68 | /** | ||
69 | * btree_init - initialise a btree | ||
70 | * | ||
71 | * @head: the btree head to initialise | ||
72 | * | ||
73 | * This function allocates the memory pool that the | ||
74 | * btree needs. Returns zero or a negative error code | ||
75 | * (-%ENOMEM) when memory allocation fails. | ||
76 | * | ||
77 | */ | ||
78 | int __must_check btree_init(struct btree_head *head); | ||
79 | |||
80 | /** | ||
81 | * btree_destroy - destroy mempool | ||
82 | * | ||
83 | * @head: the btree head to destroy | ||
84 | * | ||
85 | * This function destroys the internal memory pool, use only | ||
86 | * when using btree_init(), not with btree_init_mempool(). | ||
87 | */ | ||
88 | void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head); | ||
89 | |||
90 | /** | ||
91 | * btree_lookup - look up a key in the btree | ||
92 | * | ||
93 | * @head: the btree to look in | ||
94 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
95 | * @key: the key to look up | ||
96 | * | ||
97 | * This function returns the value for the given key, or %NULL. | ||
98 | */ | ||
99 | void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
100 | unsigned long *key); | ||
101 | |||
102 | /** | ||
103 | * btree_insert - insert an entry into the btree | ||
104 | * | ||
105 | * @head: the btree to add to | ||
106 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
107 | * @key: the key to add (must not already be present) | ||
108 | * @val: the value to add (must not be %NULL) | ||
109 | * @gfp: allocation flags for node allocations | ||
110 | * | ||
111 | * This function returns 0 if the item could be added, or an | ||
112 | * error code if it failed (may fail due to memory pressure). | ||
113 | */ | ||
114 | int __must_check btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
115 | unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp); | ||
116 | /** | ||
117 | * btree_update - update an entry in the btree | ||
118 | * | ||
119 | * @head: the btree to update | ||
120 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
121 | * @key: the key to update | ||
122 | * @val: the value to change it to (must not be %NULL) | ||
123 | * | ||
124 | * This function returns 0 if the update was successful, or | ||
125 | * -%ENOENT if the key could not be found. | ||
126 | */ | ||
127 | int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
128 | unsigned long *key, void *val); | ||
129 | /** | ||
130 | * btree_remove - remove an entry from the btree | ||
131 | * | ||
132 | * @head: the btree to update | ||
133 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
134 | * @key: the key to remove | ||
135 | * | ||
136 | * This function returns the removed entry, or %NULL if the key | ||
137 | * could not be found. | ||
138 | */ | ||
139 | void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
140 | unsigned long *key); | ||
141 | |||
142 | /** | ||
143 | * btree_merge - merge two btrees | ||
144 | * | ||
145 | * @target: the tree that gets all the entries | ||
146 | * @victim: the tree that gets merged into @target | ||
147 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
148 | * @gfp: allocation flags | ||
149 | * | ||
150 | * The two trees @target and @victim may not contain the same keys, | ||
151 | * that is a bug and triggers a BUG(). This function returns zero | ||
152 | * if the trees were merged successfully, and may return a failure | ||
153 | * when memory allocation fails, in which case both trees might have | ||
154 | * been partially merged, i.e. some entries have been moved from | ||
155 | * @victim to @target. | ||
156 | */ | ||
157 | int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim, | ||
158 | struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp); | ||
159 | |||
160 | /** | ||
161 | * btree_last - get last entry in btree | ||
162 | * | ||
163 | * @head: btree head | ||
164 | * @geo: btree geometry | ||
165 | * @key: last key | ||
166 | * | ||
167 | * Returns the last entry in the btree, and sets @key to the key | ||
168 | * of that entry; returns NULL if the tree is empty, in that case | ||
169 | * key is not changed. | ||
170 | */ | ||
171 | void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
172 | unsigned long *key); | ||
173 | |||
174 | /** | ||
175 | * btree_get_prev - get previous entry | ||
176 | * | ||
177 | * @head: btree head | ||
178 | * @geo: btree geometry | ||
179 | * @key: pointer to key | ||
180 | * | ||
181 | * The function returns the next item right before the value pointed to by | ||
182 | * @key, and updates @key with its key, or returns %NULL when there is no | ||
183 | * entry with a key smaller than the given key. | ||
184 | */ | ||
185 | void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
186 | unsigned long *key); | ||
187 | |||
188 | |||
189 | /* internal use, use btree_visitor{l,32,64,128} */ | ||
190 | size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
191 | unsigned long opaque, | ||
192 | void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, | ||
193 | unsigned long *key, size_t index, | ||
194 | void *func2), | ||
195 | void *func2); | ||
196 | |||
197 | /* internal use, use btree_grim_visitor{l,32,64,128} */ | ||
198 | size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
199 | unsigned long opaque, | ||
200 | void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, | ||
201 | unsigned long *key, | ||
202 | size_t index, void *func2), | ||
203 | void *func2); | ||
204 | |||
205 | |||
206 | #include <linux/btree-128.h> | ||
207 | |||
208 | extern struct btree_geo btree_geo32; | ||
209 | #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX l | ||
210 | #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS BITS_PER_LONG | ||
211 | #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32 | ||
212 | #define BTREE_KEYTYPE unsigned long | ||
213 | #include <linux/btree-type.h> | ||
214 | |||
215 | #define btree_for_each_safel(head, key, val) \ | ||
216 | for (val = btree_lastl(head, &key); \ | ||
217 | val; \ | ||
218 | val = btree_get_prevl(head, &key)) | ||
219 | |||
220 | #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 32 | ||
221 | #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 32 | ||
222 | #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32 | ||
223 | #define BTREE_KEYTYPE u32 | ||
224 | #include <linux/btree-type.h> | ||
225 | |||
226 | #define btree_for_each_safe32(head, key, val) \ | ||
227 | for (val = btree_last32(head, &key); \ | ||
228 | val; \ | ||
229 | val = btree_get_prev32(head, &key)) | ||
230 | |||
231 | extern struct btree_geo btree_geo64; | ||
232 | #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 64 | ||
233 | #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 64 | ||
234 | #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo64 | ||
235 | #define BTREE_KEYTYPE u64 | ||
236 | #include <linux/btree-type.h> | ||
237 | |||
238 | #define btree_for_each_safe64(head, key, val) \ | ||
239 | for (val = btree_last64(head, &key); \ | ||
240 | val; \ | ||
241 | val = btree_get_prev64(head, &key)) | ||
242 | |||
243 | #endif | ||