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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/btree.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/btree.h | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/btree.h b/include/linux/btree.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..65b5bb058324 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/btree.h | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ | |||
| 1 | #ifndef BTREE_H | ||
| 2 | #define BTREE_H | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
| 5 | #include <linux/mempool.h> | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | /** | ||
| 8 | * DOC: B+Tree basics | ||
| 9 | * | ||
| 10 | * A B+Tree is a data structure for looking up arbitrary (currently allowing | ||
| 11 | * unsigned long, u32, u64 and 2 * u64) keys into pointers. The data structure | ||
| 12 | * is described at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree, we currently do not | ||
| 13 | * use binary search to find the key on lookups. | ||
| 14 | * | ||
| 15 | * Each B+Tree consists of a head, that contains bookkeeping information and | ||
| 16 | * a variable number (starting with zero) nodes. Each node contains the keys | ||
| 17 | * and pointers to sub-nodes, or, for leaf nodes, the keys and values for the | ||
| 18 | * tree entries. | ||
| 19 | * | ||
| 20 | * Each node in this implementation has the following layout: | ||
| 21 | * [key1, key2, ..., keyN] [val1, val2, ..., valN] | ||
| 22 | * | ||
| 23 | * Each key here is an array of unsigned longs, geo->no_longs in total. The | ||
| 24 | * number of keys and values (N) is geo->no_pairs. | ||
| 25 | */ | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** | ||
| 28 | * struct btree_head - btree head | ||
| 29 | * | ||
| 30 | * @node: the first node in the tree | ||
| 31 | * @mempool: mempool used for node allocations | ||
| 32 | * @height: current of the tree | ||
| 33 | */ | ||
| 34 | struct btree_head { | ||
| 35 | unsigned long *node; | ||
| 36 | mempool_t *mempool; | ||
| 37 | int height; | ||
| 38 | }; | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | /* btree geometry */ | ||
| 41 | struct btree_geo; | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** | ||
| 44 | * btree_alloc - allocate function for the mempool | ||
| 45 | * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for the allocation | ||
| 46 | * @pool_data: unused | ||
| 47 | */ | ||
| 48 | void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data); | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** | ||
| 51 | * btree_free - free function for the mempool | ||
| 52 | * @element: the element to free | ||
| 53 | * @pool_data: unused | ||
| 54 | */ | ||
| 55 | void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data); | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** | ||
| 58 | * btree_init_mempool - initialise a btree with given mempool | ||
| 59 | * | ||
| 60 | * @head: the btree head to initialise | ||
| 61 | * @mempool: the mempool to use | ||
| 62 | * | ||
| 63 | * When this function is used, there is no need to destroy | ||
| 64 | * the mempool. | ||
| 65 | */ | ||
| 66 | void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool); | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** | ||
| 69 | * btree_init - initialise a btree | ||
| 70 | * | ||
| 71 | * @head: the btree head to initialise | ||
| 72 | * | ||
| 73 | * This function allocates the memory pool that the | ||
| 74 | * btree needs. Returns zero or a negative error code | ||
| 75 | * (-%ENOMEM) when memory allocation fails. | ||
| 76 | * | ||
| 77 | */ | ||
| 78 | int __must_check btree_init(struct btree_head *head); | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** | ||
| 81 | * btree_destroy - destroy mempool | ||
| 82 | * | ||
| 83 | * @head: the btree head to destroy | ||
| 84 | * | ||
| 85 | * This function destroys the internal memory pool, use only | ||
| 86 | * when using btree_init(), not with btree_init_mempool(). | ||
| 87 | */ | ||
| 88 | void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head); | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** | ||
| 91 | * btree_lookup - look up a key in the btree | ||
| 92 | * | ||
| 93 | * @head: the btree to look in | ||
| 94 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
| 95 | * @key: the key to look up | ||
| 96 | * | ||
| 97 | * This function returns the value for the given key, or %NULL. | ||
| 98 | */ | ||
| 99 | void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 100 | unsigned long *key); | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** | ||
| 103 | * btree_insert - insert an entry into the btree | ||
| 104 | * | ||
| 105 | * @head: the btree to add to | ||
| 106 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
| 107 | * @key: the key to add (must not already be present) | ||
| 108 | * @val: the value to add (must not be %NULL) | ||
| 109 | * @gfp: allocation flags for node allocations | ||
| 110 | * | ||
| 111 | * This function returns 0 if the item could be added, or an | ||
| 112 | * error code if it failed (may fail due to memory pressure). | ||
| 113 | */ | ||
| 114 | int __must_check btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 115 | unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp); | ||
| 116 | /** | ||
| 117 | * btree_update - update an entry in the btree | ||
| 118 | * | ||
| 119 | * @head: the btree to update | ||
| 120 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
| 121 | * @key: the key to update | ||
| 122 | * @val: the value to change it to (must not be %NULL) | ||
| 123 | * | ||
| 124 | * This function returns 0 if the update was successful, or | ||
| 125 | * -%ENOENT if the key could not be found. | ||
| 126 | */ | ||
| 127 | int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 128 | unsigned long *key, void *val); | ||
| 129 | /** | ||
| 130 | * btree_remove - remove an entry from the btree | ||
| 131 | * | ||
| 132 | * @head: the btree to update | ||
| 133 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
| 134 | * @key: the key to remove | ||
| 135 | * | ||
| 136 | * This function returns the removed entry, or %NULL if the key | ||
| 137 | * could not be found. | ||
| 138 | */ | ||
| 139 | void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 140 | unsigned long *key); | ||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** | ||
| 143 | * btree_merge - merge two btrees | ||
| 144 | * | ||
| 145 | * @target: the tree that gets all the entries | ||
| 146 | * @victim: the tree that gets merged into @target | ||
| 147 | * @geo: the btree geometry | ||
| 148 | * @gfp: allocation flags | ||
| 149 | * | ||
| 150 | * The two trees @target and @victim may not contain the same keys, | ||
| 151 | * that is a bug and triggers a BUG(). This function returns zero | ||
| 152 | * if the trees were merged successfully, and may return a failure | ||
| 153 | * when memory allocation fails, in which case both trees might have | ||
| 154 | * been partially merged, i.e. some entries have been moved from | ||
| 155 | * @victim to @target. | ||
| 156 | */ | ||
| 157 | int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim, | ||
| 158 | struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp); | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** | ||
| 161 | * btree_last - get last entry in btree | ||
| 162 | * | ||
| 163 | * @head: btree head | ||
| 164 | * @geo: btree geometry | ||
| 165 | * @key: last key | ||
| 166 | * | ||
| 167 | * Returns the last entry in the btree, and sets @key to the key | ||
| 168 | * of that entry; returns NULL if the tree is empty, in that case | ||
| 169 | * key is not changed. | ||
| 170 | */ | ||
| 171 | void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 172 | unsigned long *key); | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** | ||
| 175 | * btree_get_prev - get previous entry | ||
| 176 | * | ||
| 177 | * @head: btree head | ||
| 178 | * @geo: btree geometry | ||
| 179 | * @key: pointer to key | ||
| 180 | * | ||
| 181 | * The function returns the next item right before the value pointed to by | ||
| 182 | * @key, and updates @key with its key, or returns %NULL when there is no | ||
| 183 | * entry with a key smaller than the given key. | ||
| 184 | */ | ||
| 185 | void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 186 | unsigned long *key); | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | /* internal use, use btree_visitor{l,32,64,128} */ | ||
| 190 | size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 191 | unsigned long opaque, | ||
| 192 | void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, | ||
| 193 | unsigned long *key, size_t index, | ||
| 194 | void *func2), | ||
| 195 | void *func2); | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 | /* internal use, use btree_grim_visitor{l,32,64,128} */ | ||
| 198 | size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo, | ||
| 199 | unsigned long opaque, | ||
| 200 | void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque, | ||
| 201 | unsigned long *key, | ||
| 202 | size_t index, void *func2), | ||
| 203 | void *func2); | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | |||
| 206 | #include <linux/btree-128.h> | ||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | extern struct btree_geo btree_geo32; | ||
| 209 | #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX l | ||
| 210 | #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS BITS_PER_LONG | ||
| 211 | #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32 | ||
| 212 | #define BTREE_KEYTYPE unsigned long | ||
| 213 | #include <linux/btree-type.h> | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | #define btree_for_each_safel(head, key, val) \ | ||
| 216 | for (val = btree_lastl(head, &key); \ | ||
| 217 | val; \ | ||
| 218 | val = btree_get_prevl(head, &key)) | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 32 | ||
| 221 | #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 32 | ||
| 222 | #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32 | ||
| 223 | #define BTREE_KEYTYPE u32 | ||
| 224 | #include <linux/btree-type.h> | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | #define btree_for_each_safe32(head, key, val) \ | ||
| 227 | for (val = btree_last32(head, &key); \ | ||
| 228 | val; \ | ||
| 229 | val = btree_get_prev32(head, &key)) | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | extern struct btree_geo btree_geo64; | ||
| 232 | #define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 64 | ||
| 233 | #define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 64 | ||
| 234 | #define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo64 | ||
| 235 | #define BTREE_KEYTYPE u64 | ||
| 236 | #include <linux/btree-type.h> | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | #define btree_for_each_safe64(head, key, val) \ | ||
| 239 | for (val = btree_last64(head, &key); \ | ||
| 240 | val; \ | ||
| 241 | val = btree_get_prev64(head, &key)) | ||
| 242 | |||
| 243 | #endif | ||
